高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope学案

高中英语（外研版）必修三

UNIT-6 Disaster and Hope

Period-3 Developing ideas

导学案

1. 本课生词、词组
2. 本课长难句
3. 相关语法练习

1. 根据要求写出对应汉语意思和词性

(1)billion _______________

(2)lap _______________

(3)nowhere _______________ 

(4)otherwise _______________

(5)helicopter _______________ 

(6)mosquito _______________

(7)midnight _______________

(8)the Big Dipper _______________

(9)the Little Dipper _______________

(10)the Milky Way _______________

(11)county _______________

(12)have yet to _______________

(13)threat _______________

(14)property _______________

(15)sufficient _______________

(16)shelter _______________

 1. It was difficult to stay positive, though.

[句式分析] 本句需要掌握though作为副词的用法。though可以作连词，也可以作副词。作连词时一般位于句首，引导让步状语从句，译为“虽然”，与although用于基本类似，不能与but连用。作副词时，一般位于句末，且前面有逗号，译为“但是”。

[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________________。

2. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.

[句式分析] 本句需要加深remember的用法，两个句型①remember doing sth，表示“记得做过得事”；②remember to do sth，表示“记得要做的事”。

[尝试翻译]  _______________________________________________________。

语篇型语法填空

Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells 1．      (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 2．      (mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 3．       people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.

4．       (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many 5．     (injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began 6．        (wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be 7．      an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, 8．       shocked the whole nation.

However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 9．        were trapped. They also built shelters for the 10．        (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life.

答案：

合作探究：

1. 但是，很难保持乐观。
2. 我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下，仰望星空。

自主探究：

1. rose   
2. mice   
3. but   
4. Finally   
5. were injured   
6. to wonder   
7. at   
8. which   
9. who   
10. survivors