外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!导学案

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!导学案，共4页。
高中英语（外研版）必修三UNIT-5 What an AdventurePeriod-1   Starting out and understanding ideas导学案本课生词、词组本课语法——一般将来时复习【复习】一般将来时基本结构：will/shall do或者be going to do(1) will/shall do表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2020, in+一段时间, from now on, in the future, in the years to come, in the following years等。例句：It will be cloudy, and later fine tomorrow. 明天多云转晴。(2) be going to+动词原形“be going to+动词原形”多用在口语中，表示“计划、打算要做某事”，此外，be going to还可表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。例句：He is going to speak on TV this evening. 他今晚要在电视上讲话。Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看这些乌云，要下雨了。（根据迹象对未来的推断）(3) be about to+动词原形/be on the point of+动名词“be about to+动词原形”及“be on the point of+动名词”表示“立即的将来(immediate future)”，因此，这两种结构不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但可以和并列连词when(=and at that time)引出的分句连用。例句：The train is about to start. 火车就要开了。The plane is on the point of taking off. 飞机马上就要起飞了。(4)有些动词如come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start等，其现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作。例句：I’m leaving for Beijing next month. 下个月我要去北京。(6)be to+动词原形，表示“按计划或安排要做的事”。例句：When are you to leave for home? 你什么时候回家?She is to get married next month. 她将于下个月结婚。(7)“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时，其中祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。例句：Use your head and you will find a way. 动动脑筋，你会找到办法的。例1：单句改错（一处错误） (2017·全国Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！ 例2：单句语法填空(2018•甘肃兰州检测) Oh, it looks like professor Brown is here, I __________(talk) to you some more after class.根据要求写出对应汉语意思和词性(1)initial _________________(2)thus _________________(3)zone _________________(4)oxygen _________________(5)border _________________(6)confirm _________________(7)crowd _________________ (8)sheer _________________(9)bring...into focus _________________(10)attempt _________________(11)failure _________________(12)psychologist _________________(13)thrill _________________With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?[句式分析] 本句中含有一个with复合结构，因此动词词组result in要用其非谓语形式。词组“the majority of”译为“____________”；词组“either...or...”连接名词success和failure，可译为“要么成功，要么失败”，是一种选择关系。[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________________。Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.[句式分析] 本句出现2个宾语从句，分别由that和how much引导，一个是做动词suggest的宾语，一个是做介词to后的宾语。翻译时只需要按正常语序依次正确理解主句、引导词和从句含义即可。[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________________。 答案：小试牛刀：1. came--comes    2. will talk合作探究：1. 大多数；大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以成功或失败而告终，这种冒险精神背后还有科学原因吗？2. 研究还表明，我们寻求风险的欲望可能与我们期望从结果中受益多少有关。