英语外研版 (2019)Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you导学案及答案

高中英语（外研版）必修三

UNIT-1 Knowing you, knowing me

Period-1  Starting out and understanding ideas

导学案

1. 本课生词、词组
2. 本课语法——动词过去分词作表状态形容词（作状语）

英语中be absorbed in, be caught in, be concerned about, be devoted to, be exposed to, be faced up with, be interested in, be dressed in, be lost in, be tired of等短语作状语时，采用过去分词结构，不用being done结构。

例如：

Concerned about our safety, he was determined to go with us. 考虑到我们的安全，他决定和我们一起去。

Lost in his study, he didn’t notice what was happening. 沉浸在学习里，他没有注意到正在发生什么。

例1：

Though ________(catch) in the rain unexpectedly, we still treasured the memory and will always recall the warmth and kindness of the Chinese couple.

例2：

Much __________(depress) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, worrying his officials.

1. 根据要求写出对应汉语意思和词性

(1)agony _________________

(2)steam _________________

(3)loose _________________

(4)lip _________________

(5)sink _________________

(6)fault _________________

(7)resolve _________________

(8)strategy _________________

(9)signal _________________

(10)concern _________________

(11)agony aunt _________________

(12)help out _________________

(13)let down _________________

(14)let off steam _________________

(15)loose lips sink ships _________________

(16)take a breath _________________

(17)pull one’s weight _________________

1. Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friends.

[句式分析] 过去分词结构“disappointed by...”在句中作___________，其完整形式为_______________，若含有be动词的表示状态的短语作句中状语，则________________，无须考虑主动(-ing)或被动(-ed)。

[尝试翻译]_________________________________________

2. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.

[句式分析] “be crazy about”译为“_______________”，which引导了________________，将上下文连接，起到____________的作用，相当于“so that’s why...”。

[尝试翻译] __________________________________________

将下列句子翻译成中文

1. Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything.

_________________________________________________________

2. Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to you mind.

_________________________________________________________

答案：

小试牛刀：1. caught    2.depressed

合作探究：1. 状语；be disappointed by; 省略be动词；对他的行为感到失望，（我）便把所有事情都告诉了我最好朋友。

2. 为…疯狂/痴狂；非限制性定语从句；因果关系；我为篮球痴狂，打得也相当好，（因此）这可能就是为什么我们输掉上场比赛时，我才那么生气。

自主探究：

1. 我很尴尬、羞愧，（以至于）不能集中精力做任何事。
2. （因为）你满腔怨气，（所以）才会想什么说什么。