外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you单元测试精练

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you单元测试精练，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言运用，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 单元测试
一、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviours. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say, “Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell…” We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理学家), who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
( )1. In Paragraph 2, “We gave London to each other.” probably means ________.
A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C. our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared
D. we parted with each other in London
( )2. According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend ________.
A. call each other regularly
B. have similar personalities
C. enjoy writing to each other
D. dream of meeting each other
( )3. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ________.
A. ask for professional help
B. be left alone
C. stay with her best friend
D. break the silence
B
What’s your opinion about finding good friends? Speaking from my past experience, it is very difficult to find good friends that you can trust but once you have found them, they are worth keeping forever! Therefore, I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.
The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humour and sensitivity. A friend would have to be strong-minded and highly spirited. I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.
Even the best friends can still have arguments between themselves, though usually about more serious topics, rather than the usual childish arguments. Some matters can seriously affect friendship. If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs, what would you do? A good friend would try to help as much as possible, while a bad example of a friend would simply shrug and turn a blind eye.
Not only the bad things affect friendship—good activities do too, such as bonding with one another, not just by going out on a night with them, but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other. This is a key aspect of a good friendship.
Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you. I have a good friend and she is 47 years old and I am 16.
Unfortunately, some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older, which is a sad way to lose a good friend.
I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.
( )4. According to the author, true friendship ________.
A. is easy to get
B. needs management
C. deepens with time
D. is the friendship without arguments
( )5. According to the author, which matters least in friendship?
А. Age.
B. Confidence.
C. Sense of humour.
D. Communication.
( )6. Which of the following sayings can match the author’s view on friendship?
A. Old friends and old wines are best.
B. A friend without faults will never be found.
C. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
D. A life without a friend is a life without sunshine.
C
As farm kids, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were expected to work hard and do our jobs. We knew no better, so didn’t really question it—at least until we were young teenagers and wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us.
That ability to depend on myself has served me very well through life. The independence and self-reliance not only affected my physical abilities. It came to shape me emotionally too. However, it can, at times, also be a huge weight to bear.
As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis, a disease that causes pain and swelling in one or more joints of the body, there have been many lessons for me in learning how to receive help. My health is now much improved compared to what it was a couple of years ago, or even last year. Daily challenges do still exist, but I have learned that it is OK to ask for help.
The joy that others receive in lending a hand has made me realise that it is almost selfish to not ask for help! There is no need to deny others the pleasure of helping. If we are in need, it is more than OK to ask for assistance. Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths, certainly, when used well. But the overuse of independence is unhealthy, unbalanced and unnecessary.
Since being a mum, too, I’ve been given lots of lessons on the need to connect, and to acknowledge that I’m vulnerable and need others to rely on. There are certainly times like this in all of our lives, whether a parent or not. Sometimes life does just get too much.
If we can loosen our need for independence, though, and grow into more interdependence, ease and space do grow. The braver we are to reach out and be open, the easier life is. It not only gives us emotional relief, but it brings joy and stronger connections in our relationships.
( )7. We can infer that as a kid, the author ________.
A. Didn’t have any friends
B. had to do a lot of work
C. Didn’t like asking questions
D. worked harder than her siblings
( )8. The author’s attitude towards self-independence changed after she ________.
A. had children
B. became a teenager
C. formed her personality
D. suffered from a disease
( )9. The underlined word “vulnerable” in the text means the author is ________.
A. too sick to bring up the children
B. too tired to carry on
C. weak emotionally
D. likely to give up
( )10. What can we learn from the author’s experience?
A. Every coin has two sides.
B. Strike while the iron is hot.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was born in Houston and grew up there. This August I came to Ithaca, beginning my first year as a college student. 11 At first it seemed a dream, but weeks later, I knew I was beginning a journey of new experiences and adventures.
I used to have my own room at home and everything in my house was in order. 12 I need to share one room with another person. Combining two people with different backgrounds can be chaotic. Living with a loud talker who shares everything can be very stressful. Usually, I had everything of my own, shared nothing and didn’t borrow without asking first. 13
Becoming a freshman in college is very different from being a high-school freshman. I was overwhelmed with all the new things to observe and take into account. I had tons of work without deadlines, and no one told me what to do or when to do it. 14 College is very different from high school or home where rules are set and you sail through life. College is a new beginning, an opportunity to grow up.
15 But now I know that what may seem frightening at first will have a better result than not experiencing it at all. Adjusting to new surroundings is an unknown journey that I look forward to as I go to class each day. I took my first real step. And now I am walking fearlessly in this unknown adventure that waits for me.
A. This is very unlike high school, where teachers give an assignment with a deadline and step-by-step guidelines.
B. Separating from some of my closest friends was one of the hardest things I had ever done.
C. Becoming a freshman can stir up doubts, fears and even tears.
D. Going to a small town from a big city was quite an adjustment.
E. In college, all that has changed.
F. When I came to college, I began to look for new challenges.
G. After many arguments, I overcame the roommate disorder.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
二、语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s never too late to admit that you are in the wrong. Being humans, we all need to know the art of 16 . Look back with 17 and think how often you’ve judged roughly, said unkind things, and pushed yourself ahead at the 18 of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were 19 . A bit frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening because some deep wisdom 20 us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of 21 until fault is acknowledged and 22 expressed.
I remember a doctor friend, Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of 23 : headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No physical cause could be 24 . Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “ 25 you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.”
After some 26 , the man confessed that, as executor (执行人) of his father’s will, he had been 27 his brother, who lived abroad. of his inheritance (继承权). Then and there the 28 old doctor made the man 29 to his brother asking for forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good 30 . He then went with him to the mailbox in the corridor (走廊), As the letter disappeared, the man burst into 31 . “Thank you,” he said, “I think I’m 32 .” And he was.
A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it 33 . If you can think of someone who 34 an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about 35 right now.
( )16. A. apologising B. expressing C. speaking D. explaining
( )17. A. truth B. honesty C. value D. pleasure
( )18. A. loss B. price C. failure D. expense
( )19. A. bad B. sad C. sorry D. surprised.
( )20. A. for B. with C. about D. in
( )21. A. problem B. balance C. heart D. trouble
( )22. A. regret B. interest C. care D. kindness
( )23. A. shows B. complaints C. signs D. questions
( )24. A. trusted B. tested C. examined D. found
( )25. A. Whether B. Unless C. When D. Until
( )26. A. decision B. recalling C. hesitation D. remembering
( )27. A. cheating B. lying C. telling D. taking
( )28. A. wise B. eager C. puzzled D. excited
( )29. A. travel B. apologise C. write D. express
( )30. A. relation B. condition C. situation D. attention
( )31. A. smiles B. crying C. laughing D. tears
( )32. A. treated B. cured C. caught D. arrested
( )33. A. harder B. wider C. warmer D. stronger
( )34. A. needs B. deserves C. requires D. requests
( )35. A. him B. these C. it D. one
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing in my life. remember that I once 36. ________ (meet) a young man who seemed tired and in pain on my way home. With a smile, he asked me 37. ________ I could lend him some money. He was paralysed (瘫痪的) in both legs and was raising money for a(n) 38. ________ (operate). Actually, I was full 39. ________ doubts as every day many people play such tricks (诡计) 40. ________ (get) money. I even asked him to show me his legs. Then I gave him some money and left.
A few days later, he again arrived at my doorstep asking for more money. This time I was 41. ________ (entire) convinced he was cheating me. I still gave him some money and said it was all I had.
Years later, one day I got 42. ________ call from an unknown number. The man told me his name but I didn’t recognise him. He said, “It is because of your help 43. ________ I’m now able to stand on my legs and have a good job.” What he said next made me 44. ________ (surprise). He told me that he wanted to return the money to me 45. ________ that I wouldn’t feel cheated and would continue to help people in need in the future.
三、写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是Joe，请给你的朋友Jack用英语写一封80词左右的信，说明下列要点：
1.生活中朋友对你的帮助；
2.你们成为朋友的原因；
3.如何使友谊持续，希望永远做朋友。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A philosophy professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When class began, wordlessly he picked up a large empty glass jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks right to the top, rocks about two inches in diameter.
He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was.
The professor then picked up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the open spaces between the rocks. The students laughed.
He asked his students again if the jar was full. They agreed it was.
The professor then picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar.
Of course, the sand filled up all the remaining spaces.
“Now,” said the professor, “I want you to recognise that this is your life.”
“The rocks are the most important things—your family, your partner, your health, your children—anything that is so important to you that if it were lost, you would be nearly destroyed. The pebbles are the other things in life that matter, but on a smaller scale. The pebbles represent things like your job, your house, your car. The sand is everything else—the small stuff.
“If you put the sand or the pebbles into the jar first, there is no room for the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you spend all your energy and time on the small stuff, or material things, you will never have room for the things that are truly most important. Pay attention to the things that are critical in your life. Play with your children. Take your partner out dancing. Talk with your parents. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party and fix the waste disposal. Take care of the rocks first—the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just pebbles and sand. They will take care of themselves.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Later, students were asked to voice their own understandings. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A creative student compared the empty jar to time, ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 单元测试
答案解析
一、
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意理解题。由第二段内容可知在“我们”的沮丧消失后，“我们”分开了，“我们”给对方留下了自己开拓的空间，故A项合适。
2.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段内容可知作者和朋友通信，却从未见过面。由此可以推断她们喜欢相互写信，故选C项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，作者在最不开心的时候喜欢一个人待着，故B项正确。
4.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。首先从第二段中I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.可看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德；其次根据第三段中当出现分歧时，要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的，故选B项。
5.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.可知年龄在友谊中不重要，故选A项。
6.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一句I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.可知作者认为友情十分重要，故选D项。
7.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的… work hard and do our jobs… wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us可推测，作者小的时候要做很多工作，所以她朋友的空余时间都比她的多。
8.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis, a disease… learning how to receive help… I have learned that it is OK to ask for help可知，作者得了风湿性关节炎后才意识到遇到困难时没必要硬撑，完全可以向他人寻求帮助。
9.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据本段中的need others to rely on及Sometimes life does just get too much可知，有时候生活的重担让我们无法承受，这会导致我们“在情感上脆弱”，因此我们需要依靠他人。
10.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths. Certainly, when used well. But the overuse of independence is unhealthy, unbalanced and unnecessary.可知，自立自强固然很好，但是过于自立是没有必要的，甚至是有害的，也就是说“凡事都有两面性”。
11.【答案】D
【解析】前两句说作者出生于休斯敦，并在那里长大，今年八月份来到Ithaca开始大学生活；空格后一句说“开始时，生活像做梦一样，而几周后我意识到我正在开始一次充满新经历和冒险的旅行”，空格处句子应该承上启下，应该是说从大城市来到一个小镇需要适应，故选D项。
12.【答案】E
【解析】空格前一句讲作者在家里有自己独立的房间，且一切都井然有序；空格后一句开始讲述作者需要与其他人共用房间，并且抱怨两个生活背景完全不同的人住在一起简直是一场混乱。可见，空格处句子起承上启下的作用，故E项合理，意为“在大学里，一切都变了”。
13.【答案】G
【解析】本空是该段的最后一句，本段讲述了作者与室友相处中的磕磕绊绊，结合前两句Living with a loud talkr… without asking first可知，空格处应填G项，总结本段内容，即作者后来克服了与室友的那些不愉快。
14.【答案】A
【解析】本段主要讲大学生活与高中生活的不同，根据空格前一句可知，大学老师布置好任务并没有规定最后期限，也没有人知道学生该做什么、何时做。故空格处需要一个句子来体现大学与高中的不同。A项符合要求，且句子中的This指前句所述的情况。
15.【答案】C
【解析】空格后讲到“体验一番看似恐惧的事情可能是好事”，说明作者正以积极的心态面对新环境。根据句首的But可知，空格处讲述的是与之对应的内容。C项“成为大一新生可能会让人产生疑虑、恐惧甚至眼泪”符合语境，故选C项。
二、
16.【答案】A
【解析】上句说的是，承认错误永远不晚，所以此处指“我们人类都要知道道歉的艺术”。apologise道歉。故选A项。
17.【答案】B
【解析】此处指诚实地回顾往事。honesty诚实。故选B项。
18.【答案】D
【解析】此处指以朋友为代价取得个人进步。at the expense of以……为代价，故选D项。
19.【答案】C
【解析】此处意为：数一下你真正表示愧疚的那些时刻。sorry愧疚的。根据常识选C项。
20.【答案】D
【解析】此处指我们自身具有的智慧。故选D项。
21.【答案】B
【解析】此处指如果不承认错误，那些道德的东西就会失衡。balance平衡。故选B项。
22.【答案】A
【解析】只有承认了错误，表达了悔意，人们心里才会平衡。regret后悔，遗憾。根据句意可知选A项。
23.【答案】C
【解析】由下文的“headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble”可知，此处指这个病人有许多不舒服的症状，如头痛、失眠、胃病等。sign症状。故选C项。
24.【答案】D
【解析】此处指经过检查并没发现什么身体原因。故选D项。
25.【答案】B
【解析】医生对病人说，如果你不告诉我是什么在困扰你，我帮不了你。此处表示条件，unless除非，如果不。故选B项。
26.【答案】C
【解析】此处指病人不想说，犹豫了一会儿，然后说出了实情。hesitation犹豫。根据情境选C项。
27.【答案】A
【解析】此处指病人一直在欺骗在国外的哥哥关于他的继承权的事，所以感到不安。cheat欺骗。故选A项。
28.【答案】A
【解析】此处指这位明智的医生给他出了主意。wise明智的。故选A项。
29.【答案】C
【解析】医生建议病人写封信给哥哥，请求原谅。由下文的“He then went with him to the mailbox… As the letter disappeared…”可知答案为C项。
30.【答案】A
【解析】写信请求原谅并且附上支票作为修复兄弟感情的第一步。relation关系。故选A项。
31.【答案】D
【解析】此处指信寄走了，这个人放声大哭。压抑很久的感情得以释放，根据常识可知选D项。burst into tears / burst out crying放声大哭。
32.【答案】B
【解析】病人认为自己的病治愈了，问题得以解决。故选B项。
33.【答案】D
【解析】真心的道歉不仅能修复被破坏的关系，还能使关系更紧密。故选D项。
34.【答案】B
【解析】应该得到你的道歉的人。deserve应受。故选B项。
35.【答案】C
【解析】此处指代道歉这件事情，故选C项。
36.【答案】met
【解析】考查时态。由once可知应用一般过去时态。该句意为：在回家的路上我曾经遇到一位看上去很痛苦的年轻人。
37.【答案】whether / if
【解析】考查连接词。由语境可知，设空处所在句句意是“他问我能否借给他一些钱”，故填whether / if。
38.【答案】operation
【解析】考查名词。由a（n）可知，设空处应填名词operation（手术）。
39.【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。be full of意为“充满……”。
40.【答案】to get
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语的用法。许多人玩诡计的目的是得到钱，故填to get。
41.【答案】entirely
【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰convinced，意为“完全地”，故填副词entirely。
42.【答案】a
【解析】考查不定冠词。call作“打电话”讲，是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。
43.【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，强调because of your help，故填that。
44.【答案】surprised
【解析】考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，说明me的状态，故填形容词surprised（感到惊讶的）。
45.【答案】so
【解析】考查连词。他还钱的目的是让“我”感到没有受骗，故用so that引导目的状语从句。
三、
第一节【答案】
Dear Jack,
I often think that I’m really lucky that I have you as my best friend. You always lend me a hand when I am in trouble. Last month I was ill and stayed in hospital for two weeks. You took notes in class for me, and after class you came to help me with my lessons. You always try to cheer me up when I am in low spirits. When I have done something wrong, you point it out. You are always honest and never break your word. I am also very glad that I can help you when you need me.
Another reason why we are good friends is that we share the same interests, for example, reading, travelling and playing basketball. We have so much to talk about with each other when we are together. Friendship is very important in everyone’s life，do you agree? Let’s always care for and help each other and be good friends forever.
Yours.
Joe
第二节【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Later, students were asked to voice their own understandings. A student rose, saying shamefully that he only focused on his own small stuff, even enjoying all kinds of amusement rather than accompanying his parents. Another student continued, pointing out that taking care of family is really the most important thing in our life. What’s more, a good idea was put forward that everyone should reflect on his life, making room for critical things and creating a meaningful life. The professor nodded his head with a bright smile, encouraging more opinions.
Paragraph 2:
A creative student compared the empty jar to time, which aroused great interests among the class. He explained that the way we filled the empty glass jar was the way we made use of our time. We seldom think carefully about it. Therefore, we usually waste time doing a lot of small stuff firstly, leaving less time to deal with the things that matter. For instance, we are easily addicted to games, preparing poorly for our examinations due to the limited time. Thus, it's high time that we should change ourselves after class.