江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期 10月月考英语试卷（word含答案）

这是一份英语本册综合同步练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 the authr 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 26 分)
第一节: 阅读短文 (共 8 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 16 分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The clthes yu wear. The fd yu eat. The clr f yur bedrm walls. Where yu g and hw yu get there. The peple yu hang arund with. What time yu g t bed. What d these things have in cmmn? Yu’re asking. They’re just a few examples f many hundreds f things that yur parents cntrlled fr yu when yu were a child.
As a kid, yu didn’t have a say in very much that went n; yur parents made decisins abut everything frm the cereal yu ate in the mrning t the pajamas yu wre at night. And it’s a gd thing, t-kids need this kind f prtectin and assistance because they aren’t mature enugh t take care f themselves and make careful decisins n their wn.
But finally, kids grw up and becme teens. And part f being a teen is develping yur wn identity (身份认
同)---ne that is separate frm yur parents’. But as yu change and grw int this new persn wh makes yur wn decisins, yur parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They aren’t used t the new yu yet --- they nly knw yu as the kid wh had everything decided fr yu and didn’t mind.
In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lt f fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type f friends yu have r yur attitudes t partying can cause bigger quarrels, because yur parents still always want t prtect yu and keep yu safe, n matter hw ld yu are.
The gd news abut fighting with yur parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents get mre cmfrtable with the idea that their teen has a right t certain pinins. It can take several years fr parents and teens t adjust t their new rles, thugh. In the meantime, fcus n cmmunicating with yur parents.
Smetimes this can feel impssible --- like they just dn’t see yur pint f view and never will. But talking and
expressing yur pinins can help yu gain mre respect frm yur parents and yu may be able t reach cmprmises (和解) that make everyne happy. Fr example, if yu are willing t clean yur rm in rder t stay ut an hur later, bth yu and yur parents walk away with a gd deal. Keep in mind, t, that yur parents were
teens nce and that in mst cases, they can relate t what yu’re ging thrugh.
In Paragraph 2. the authr .
cmplains that parents cntrl kids t much
prves that kids have n right t give their pinins
describes hw carefully parents lk after kids
explains parents cntrl kids fr prtectin and assistance
A lt f fighting breaks ut between teens and parents because .
parents aren’t used t lsing cntrl f kids
teens like t have everything decided fr them
parents get angry at teens nt respecting them
teens are eager t develp their wn identity
In the authr’s pinin, parents cntrl teens in rder t .
prevent them frm having their wn ideas
prtect them frm being hurt
make them respect parents in the family
make sure that children have a gd future
Which f the fllwing teenagers’ questins des the authr try t answer?
What d parents cntrl their children fr?
When d parents take care f their children?
Hw d I get rid f my parents’ cntrl?
Why d I fight with my parents s much?
B
When I was 16 years ld and in fster care (寄养中心) in Tennessee, I wanted a family very much. I asked fr the help f a judge, even the cmmissiner f the Department f Children’s Services, and was adpted (收养) just a week befre my 18th birthday.
We have a lt t be grateful fr and this hliday seasn let’s nt frget abut the mre than 415,000 yuth in fster care especially lder yuth These yuth are the mst likely t get verlked ( 忽 视 ) fr adptin, but they shuldn’t be. They need and deserve a family just as much as yung children d. Making an lder yuth a part f
yur family can bring just as much a jy as adpting a baby r a yunger child.
My adptin was life changing and prbably the best thing that ever happened t me. I still remember the first gift my parents gave t me. It was a Mickey Muse key chain with a key t their hme. They tld me that n matter what happened they wuld always lve me and I’d always have a place t cme hme t. This is ur 17th Thanksgiving
My first Thanksgiving with my family was a little verwhelming (难以应付的) with lts f extended family
including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cusins. Hwever, It’s when I realized that I wuld never have t spend anther hliday alne and that was truly an amazing feeling.
I was always eager t spend time with my little sister, Beth. She was six when I jined the family. My dad always says he knew we were really sisters, and I was n lnger a guest in the huse when Beth and I had ur first fight. Tday, she’s ne f my best friends, and I’m her biggest cheerleader.
There were als bittersweet Thanksgivings. One we spent in my mm’s hspital rm. It was there that she helped me plan my wedding but passed away three weeks befre the ceremny. My dad walked me dwn the aisle, and my sister was my maid f hnr. Because f ur bnd, we were able t supprt each ther thrugh that
challenging time and that’s what family is fr the gd and bad times.
It’s nice having my dad and sister t share hlidays and special ccasins. But they’re even mre imprtant when it cmes t the little things -like having smene t share my bad day with, celebrate my achievements at wrk, r help me think thrugh a difficult decisin. It’s in these mments that I just can’t imagine being alne in the wrld.
I’m s glad that I didn’t listen t thse peple wh said I’d never find a family, and that I was putting myself ut there fr rejectin (拒绝接受). It’s a risk fr lder fster yuth t cnsider adptin. It’s an pprtunity t be rejected nce again. But it’s a risk they shuld take because life desn’t end at 18. It’s really just beginning.
If yu knw smene wh might cnsider adpting an lder teen, please share my stry --- and have him r her
think f my family. They didn’t get t see my first steps. But they taught me s many things abut life, and were there t watch me walk acrss the stage when I graduated frm cllege and law schl and accmpanied (陪伴) me t the White Huse last year as I was hnred fr my wrk helping fster yuth.
I lk frward t many mre Thanksgivings with my family, and I’m thankful they chse me t be a part f their family.
What can we learn frm the authr’s persnal experiences?
It’s rather difficult fr lder yuth t be adpted.
Older yuth bring less jy than babies.
It’s unfrgettable t have bittersweet Thanksgivings.
An lder yuth aged 18 is t ld t need a family.
What makes the authr feel that she can’t imagine being alne in the wrld?
The family’s giving her a Mickey Muse as a gift.
The family’s always sharing happiness and srrw with her.
Her mther’s failing t attend her wedding.
Spending Thanksgiving with her extended family fr years.
Accrding t the authr, adptin really means fr lder yuth.
nt living alne any lnger
being taken gd care f by thers
being successful in career
being lved and accepted
What is the authr’s main purpse f writing the passage?
T express her lve fr her family.
T feel srry fr the unadptable lder yuth.
T ask mre peple t adpt the lder yuth.
T tell the readers nt t blindly believe thers.
第二节: 七选五(共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(机读卡填写说明: 如选 E, 则同时涂 AB；如选 F, 则同时图 AC；如选 G，则同时涂 AD。)
In a recent survey in America, 62% f peple said that creativity was mre imprtant t success in the wrkplace than they had expected it wuld be when they were in schl.
9 . It is f curse pssible t scan ( 扫 描 ) peple’s brains and see which parts are firing when an idea is
created, but rather mre rmantically it can be thught f as smething that cannt be identified (识别). Creativity is
what cmes t yu when yu least expect it. Yu cannt demand creativity frm yur mind, nr can yu demand that yu are creative in a particular way.
One misunderstanding abut creativity is that it is meant fr a few special peple. This is nt true. 10 . Anther miscnceptin is that creativity is all abut the arts but this simply isn’t true: creativity extends t maths and science in just the way it des t music and literature.
Thse wh see things differently t thers and are cnfident enugh t make their ideas a reality are the nes wh make the greatest changes in the wrld. As a result, it is incredibly imprtant that schls d nt prevent creativity.
11 . Students shuld be taught t ask questins and investigate ( 探 究 ) when things d nt make sense. They
need t learn t view mistakes as pprtunities fr learning rather than smething that was unsuccessful.
It is wrrying that many schls are less cncerned nw with nurturing (培养) creativity when this is the mst imprtant time in histry fr it. It used t be that peple wrked hard, went t university, and gt a jb. 12 . But nw, everyne wrks hard, ges t university --- and there aren’t the jbs ut there that guarantee (保证) a safe future. 13 . We can use it t set urselves apart, and channel it t face the challenges f the future.
That was it
Creativity is influenced by many factrs
Rather, they shuld wrk t grw and exercise it
Withut creativity, we are n different frm ther peple
Hwever, creativity can be develped at any age
It’s hard t wrk ut where exactly creativity cmes frm
Everyne has the ability t be creative.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
第二部分: 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分 65 分)
第一节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
During my secnd year at the city cllege, I was tld that the educatin department ( 系 ) was ffering a “free” curse, called Thinking Chess, fr three credits ( 学 分 ). I 14 the idea f taking the class because, after all, wh desn’t want t 15 a few dllars? Mre than that, I’d always Wanted t learn chess. And, even if I weren’t
16 enugh abut free credits, news abut ur 17 was appealing (有吸引力的) enugh t me. He was an internatinal grandmaster ( 大 师 ), which 18 I wuld be learning frm ne f the game’s 19 . I culd
hardly wait t 20 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer graduate returning t teach, and this 21 was n game fr him: he meant business. In his intrductin, he made it 22 that ur credits wuld be hard-earned. In rder t
23 the class, amng ther criteria (标准), we had t write a paper n hw we plan t 24 what we wuld
learn in class t ur future prfessins and, 25 , t ur lives. I managed t get an A in that 26 and learned life lessns that have served me well beynd the _ 27 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting t use what he 28 me: “The mst imprtant
29 that yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd 30 . On every single 31 yu have t analyze (分析) a situatin, prcess what yur ppnent (对手) is ding and evaluate (评估) the best mve frm amng all yur 32 .” These wrds still ring true tday in my 33 as a jurnalist.
第二节: 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Cnfucianism, develped frm thughts by Cnfucius during the Spring and Autumn Perid, is a philsphical system which has becme 34 imprtant part f Chinese culture. It 35 (set) up by Cnfucius (551- 479BC) and later was develped by philsphers, including Mencius, Dng Zhngshu, Wang Yangming and thers.
14.
A. put frward
B. jumped at
C. tried ut
D. turned dwn
15.
A waste
B. make
C. save
D. pay
16.
A. excited
B. wrried
C. mved
D. tired
17.
A. title
B. cmpetitr
C. textbk
D. teacher
18.
A. explained
B. required
C. held
D. meant
19.
A. fastest
B. easiest
C. best
D. rarest
20.
A. intrduce
B. meet
C. challenge
D. beat
21.
A. chance
B. cllege
C. credit
D. jb
22.
A. real
B. perfect
C. clear
D. pssible
23.
A. attend
B. pass
C. start
D. jin
24.
A. add
B. tie
C. apply
D. cmpare
25.
A. finally
B. naturally
C. directly
D. exactly
26.
A. game
B. presentatin
C. curse
D. experiment
27.
A. criterin
B. classrm
C. department
D. situatin
28.
A. taught
B. wrte
C. questin
D. prmised
29.
A. business
B. fact
C. discvery
D. skill
30.
A. impressins
B. decisins
C. suggestins
D. friends
31.
A. mve
B. step
C. game
D. mment
32.
A. challenges
B. abilities
C. advantages
D. ptins
33.
A. rle
B. reprt
C. service
D. respnsibility
Cnfucianism means a lt nt nly t China, but als t the wrld. In 1988, 75 Nbel prize winners said that
36 mankind is t survive (生存), it must g back 25 centuries in time t learn frm the 37 (wise) f
Cnfucius. Tday, sentences frm Cnfucianism are 38 (wide) used in speeches r talks given by famus
freign peple. Besides, peple arund the glbe can learn abut Cnfucius ideas in Cnfucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abrad. The institutes and centers serve 39 nn-prfit institutins ( 非 盈 利 机 构 ) t help freigners 40 (well) understand China than befre thrugh language teaching and culture intrductin.
S far China 41 (pen) 465 Cnfucius Institutes in 123 cuntries and regins. There are als 713 Cnfucius Classrms perating in middle and primary schls. What’s mre, Chinese Culture Centers in Cair, Paris, Berlin, Tky and Denmark, t name a few, are intrducing China by hlding cultural 42 (activity), pening training classes and 43 (build) libraries.
第三节: 根据句意和所给首字母填空 (共 19 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 19 分)
It is clear that m activity des nt stp when we’ re asleep.
This cuntry has been s fr independence fr hundreds f years.
She hasn’t been seen fr fur days and her family and friends are c fr her safety.
She had a burning d t g back t her hme cuntry befre she died.
Peple under a lt f s may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties.
In babies and children, the n bdy temperature ranges frm 36.6℃ t 37.2℃.
The cuple had a heated a and didn’t talk t each ther fr days.
The first year f being a first-time mm is t , but things have gtten better.
I suggest that we have club meetings r , either n a weekly оr mnthly basis.
The by meant it as a jke but she was nt amused and then they e angry wrds.
Kids may lse interest in a a freign language if they are just required t d bring exercises all the time.
We were late getting t the cmpany, but f the meeting was put ff.
An increase in the price f drugs has c t the rising cst f medical care.
T prepare effectively fr the IELTS test, yu shuld get p advice frm a teacher.
They’re encuraged t think p abut themselves and their future and never lse cnfidence and hpe.
Her husband was a man f gd c , well-liked and respected by his c-wrkers.
New p will be put frward t lck dwn the cuntry again when the pandemic becmes wrse.
In the past few decades, hundreds f nvelists have tried t cpy Hemingway’s direct writing s .
Cigarette smking is r fr abut 90% f the deaths frm lung cancer.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
第四节: 根据句意和所给中文提示填空，每空一词 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
Sme peple prefer t things (充分考虑) n their wn while thers need t talk ut lud t clarify their ideas.
Smetimes things dn’t (结果是) fine as we think they’re ging t.
She desn’t think f the daring activities as taking a risk but rather (利用) an pprtunity.
Mjit is nt nly the perfect summer drink, but ne that yu (使……想起) the sea and fresh air.
The 45-minute test, t be taken n September 1, (旨在) ensure that students get fully prepared t start the curse.
第五节: 翻译句子(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
青少年的身心变化可能导致家庭紧张关系。(result)
2007 年大城市的房价飞速增长。(sht)
建立在信任基础之上的关系是长久的。(base)
这次讨论集中在三个主要问题上。(fcus)
你应该设置清晰的目标，并平衡你的学业和其他活动。(balance)
2020-2021 学年南师附中高一上学期英语单元检测卷
参考答案
第一部分: 阅读理解
第四节: 根据句意和所给中文提示填空
think thrugh
turn ut/wrk ut
taking advantage f/making use f
reminds f
is intended t
第五节: 翻译句子
Teenagers’ physical and mental changes may result in family tensins.
In 2007, huse prices sht up in big cities.
The relatinship (Relatinships) based n trust can last fr a lng time.
The discussin fcused/fcuses n three main prblems.
Yu shuld set a clear gal/clear gals and balance yur schlwrk with ther activities.第一节: 1-4: DABD
第二节: 9-13: FGCAD
第二部分: 语言知识运用第一节: 完形填空
5-8: ABDC
14-18: BCADD
19-23: CBDCB
24-28: CACBA
29-33: DBADA
第二节: 语法填空
34. an
35. was set
36. if
37. wisdm
38. widely
39. as
40. better
41. has pened
42. activities
43. building
第三节: 首字母填空
44. mental
45. struggling
46. cncerned
47. desire
48. stress
49. nrmal
50. argument
51. thugh/ terrible
52. regularly
53. exchanged
54. acquiring
55. frtunately
56. cntributed
57. prfessinal
58. psitively
59. character
60. prpsals /plans
61. style(s)
62. respnsible