江苏省江阴高级中学2020-2021学年度第一学期10月学情检测 解析版

这是一份高中英语本册综合巩固练习，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37， ”等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力（略）
阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15题, 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
A
D yu knw f anyne wh uses the truth t deceive？When smene tells yu smething that is true, but leaves ut imprtant infrmatin that shuld be included, he can give yu a false picture.
Fr example, sme might say, "I just wn a hundred dllars n the lttery. It was great. I tk that dllar ticket back t the stre and turned it in fr ne hundred dllars!"This guy's a winner, right？Maybe, maybe nt. We then discver that he bught $200wrth f tickets, and nly ne was a winner. He's really a big lser!He didn't say anything that was false, but he left ut imprtant infrmatin n purpse. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are nt technically lies, but they are just as dishnest.
Sme pliticians ften use this trick. Let's say that during Gvernr Smith's last term, her state lst ne millin jbs and gained three millin jbs. Then she seeks anther term. One f her ppnents says, "During Gvernr Smith's term, the state lst ne millin jbs!"That's true. Hwever, an hnest statement wuld have been, "During Gvernr Smith's term, the state had a net gain f tw millin jbs. "
Advertisers will smetimes use half-truths. It's against the law t make false statements s they try t mislead yu with the truth. An advertisement might say, "Nine ut f ten dctrs advised their patients t take Yucky Pills t cure tthache. "It fails t mentin that they nly asked ten dctrs and nine f them wrk fr the Yucky Cmpany. This kind f deceptin happens t ften. It's a sad fact f life：Lies are lies, and smetimes the truth can lie as well.
21. Hw much did the lttery winner lse？
A. Fur hundred dllars.
B. Tw hundred dllars.
C. Three hundred dllars.
D. One hundred dllars.
22. We may infer that the authr believes peple shuld___.
A. buy lttery tickets
B. make use f half-truths
C. be careful abut what they are tld
D. nt trust the Yucky Cmpany
23. What d the underlined wrds “net gain” in Paragraph3 mean?
A. Financial increase
B. Big advantage
C. Large share
D. Ttal saving
24. What can we knw frm the example f the Yucky Pill advertisement？
A. False statements are easy t see thrugh.
B. Half-truths are ften used t mislead peple.
C. Dctrs like t act in advertisement.
D. Advertisements are based n facts.
25. which f the fllwing best expresses the main idea f the passage？
A. he is really a big lser
B. smetimes the truth can lie as well
C. advertisers will smetimes use half-truths
D. it's against the law t make false statements.
考点：
日常生活类阅读
分析：
本文讲了生活中的一种现象：用事实骗人. 有的人只说出部分事实来欺骗别人, 有的时候那也算是一种谎言. 作者在文中举了几个例子来说明这一现象.
解答：
21. D 细节理解题. 从文章第二、三段的I just wn a hundred dllarsn the lttery （彩票）. 和We then discver that he bught $200wrth f tickets, and nly ne was a winner可知这个买彩票的人花了200元, 赢得了100元, 所以是损失了100元
22. C 推理判断题. 文章通过几个例子最后得出结论, 认为人们不应该只从事物的表面来看问题, 接受表面上的价值. 故选C.
23. A
24. B. 推理判断题. 第六段前两句 Advertisers（广告商） will smetimes use half-truths. It's against the law t make false statements s they try t mislead yu with the truth. 是本段的主题句, 后面就是举例来说明Half-truths常被用来误导顾客.
24. B 推理判断题 作者在文章开头提出话题D yu knw f anyne wh uses the truth t deceive？, 中间列举了三个例子来证明事实也会欺骗人的情况, 最后作者通过It's a sad fact f life：Lies are lies, and smetimes the truth can 1ie as well与开头相呼应, 故B选项内容更能表达文章中心, 答案选B.
B
“Can I see my baby？” the happy new mther asked. When the bundle was in her arms and she mved the fld f clth t lk upn his tiny face, she gasped. The dctr turned quickly and lked ut f the tall hspital windw. The baby had been brn withut ears.
Time prved that the baby’ s hearing was perfect. It was nly his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed hme frm schl ne day and threw himself int his mther’s arms, she sighed(叹息), knwing that his life was t be unfrtunate. He cried t his mum “A by, a big by... called me a freak (怪人). ”
He grew up, handsme. A favrite with his fellw students, he might have been class president, but fr that. He develped a gift, a talent fr literature and music. “But yu might cmmunicate with ther yung peple, ” his mther blamed him, but felt a kindness in her heart.
Tw years went by. One day, his father said t the sn, “Yu’ re ging t the hspital, sn. Mther and I have smene wh will dnate the ears yu need. But it’ s a secret.” The peratin was a great success, and a new persn appeared.
Later he married and became a lawyer. One day, he asked his father, “Wh gave me the ears? Wh gave me s much? I culd never d enugh fr him r her.” “I d nt believe yu culd, ” said the father, “but the agreement was that yu are nt t knw... nt yet.”
The years kept their secret, but the day did cme. He std with his father ver his mther’ s casket棺材. Slwly, tenderly, the father stretched frth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brwn hair t reveal the mther had n uter ears.
“Mther said she was glad she never let her hair be cut, ” his father whispered gently, “and nbdy ever thught Mther less beautiful, did they？”
26.Why did Mther gasp when she saw her newbrn baby?
A.Because her sn had a tiny face
B.Because she saw her sn crying
C.Because her sn was brn imperfect
D.Because her sn was in her arms
27.Which wrd can describe Mther’ s feeling when the sn threw himself int her arms?
A.Nervus B.Sympathetic C.Prud D.Angry
28.Wh gave the sn the ears?
A.His mther B.His father C.His wife D.A stranger
29.The underlined wrd “reveal” in the last but ne paragraph means” ”.
A.see B.shw C.find D.search
30.The best title fr the passage wuld be ________
A.Mther’s hair B.An unfrgettable memry C.Wh gave me the ears? D.Wh is my best respectable persn?
解答：
CBABC
分 析：
本文主要讲述的是一个母亲把自己的耳朵捐给了自己的儿子的故事, 表达了母亲对儿子深沉的爱。
C 推理题。根据第一段最后一句The baby had been brn withut ears.可知她的儿子生下来的时候没有耳朵, 是一个不完美的婴儿。故C正确。
B 推理题。根据第二段2,3行she sighed(叹息), knwing that his life was t be unfrtunate说明她已经知道了儿子在学校的所经历的事情, 别的孩子嘲笑了他。对自己儿子的遭遇她很难过, 也很同情。故B正确。
28.A 词义推断
29.B 推理题。根据第一段she gasped说明她为自己儿子没有了耳朵而难过。根据文章倒数第二段她把自己的耳朵给了儿子说明儿子对她很重要, 是她的一切。根据文章倒数第二段可知直到妈妈去世以后, 爸爸才告诉儿子：耳朵是妈妈给他的。B项阐述：医生不喜欢这个婴儿。与第一段内容不符。第一段中只是说医生不忍心看到这个婴儿没有了耳朵。并不是说明不喜欢这个婴儿。故B正确。
30.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一个母亲把自己的耳朵捐给了自己的儿子的故事, 表达了母亲对儿子深沉的爱。故C正确。
C
Hw des an ecsystem(生态系统)wrk? What makes the ppulatins f different species the way they are? Why are there s many flies and s few wlves? T find an answer, scientists have built mathematical mdels f fd webs, nting wh eats whm and hw much each ne eats.
With such mdels, scientists have fund ut sme key principles perating in fd webs. Mst fd webs, fr instance, cnsist f many weak links rather than a few strng nes. When a predatr(掠食动物)always eats huge numbers f a single prey(猎物), the tw species are strngly linked; when a predatr lives n varius species, they are weakly linked. Fd webs may be dminated by many weak links because that arrangement is mre stable ver the lng term. If a predatr can eat several species, it can survive the extinctin(灭绝) f ne f them. And if a predatr can mve n t anther species that is easier t find when a prey species becmes rare, the switch allws the riginal prey t recver. The weak links may thus keep species frm driving ne anther t extinctin.
Mathematical mdels have als revealed that fd webs may be unstable, where small changes f tp predatrs can lead t big effects thrughut entire ecsystems. In the 1960s, scientists prpsed that predatrs at the tp f a fd web had a surprising amunt f cntrl ver the size f ppulatins f ther species-including species they did nt directly attack.
And unplanned human activities have prved the idea f tp-dwn cntrl by tp predatrs t be true. In the cean, we fished fr tp predatrs such as cd n an industrial scale, while n land, we killed ff large predatrs such as wlves. These actins have greatly affected the eclgical balance.
Scientists have built an early-warning system based n mathematical mdels. Ideally, the system wuld tell us when t adapt human activities that are pushing an ecsystem tward a breakdwn r wuld even allw us t pull an ecsystem back frm the brderline. Preventin is key, scientists say, because nce ecsystems pass their tipping pint(临界点), it is remarkably difficult fr them t return.
31.What have scientists discvered with the help f mathematical mdels f fd webs?
A. The living habits f species in fd webs.
B. The rules gverning fd webs f the ecsystems.
C. The appraches t studying die species in the ecsystems.
D. The differences between weak and strng links in fd webs.
32.A strng link is fund between tw species when a predatr _____.
A. has a wide fd chice
B. can easily find new prey
C. sticks t ne prey species
D. can quickly mve t anther place
33.What will happen if the ppulatins f tp predatrs in a fd web greatly decline?
A. The prey species they directly attack will die ut.
B. The species they indirectly attack will turn int tp predatrs.
C. The living envirnment f ther species will remain unchanged.
D. The ppulatins f ther species will experience unexpected changes.
34.What cnclusin can be drawn frm the examples in Paragraph 4?
A. Uncntrlled human activities greatly upset ecsystems.
B. Rapid ecnmic develpment threatens animal habitats.
C. Species f cmmercial value dminate ther species.
D. Industrial activities help keep fd webs stable.
35.Hw des an early-warning system help us maintain the eclgical balance?
A. By getting illegal practices under cntrl.
B. By stpping us frm killing large predatrs.
C. By bringing the brken-dwn ecsystems back t nrmal.
D. By signaling the urgent need fr taking preventive actin.
考点：
科教类阅读
分析：
本文主要讲述了科学家们已经建立了一个基于食物网的数学模型预警系统, 该系统揭示食物链中的生态平衡和破坏的原理和提醒人们应该保护生态系统.
解答：
31. 【答案】B
【解析】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段With such mdels, scientists have fund ut sme key principles perating in fd webs.可知通过这些模型, 科学家们发现了一些在食物网中起作用的关键原理。由此可见, 科学家借助于食物网的数学模型发现了控制生态系统食物网的规则。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段If a predatr can eat several species, it can survive the extinctin(灭绝) f ne f them. And if a predatr can mve n t anther species that is easier t find when a prey species becmes rare, the switch allws the riginal prey t recver.可知如果一个捕食者可以吃几个物种, 它就可以在其中一个物种灭绝后幸存下来。如果一个捕食者可以转移到另一个物种, 当一个捕食物种变得稀少时, 更容易找到这个物种, 那么这个转换就允许原来的捕食者恢复。由此可见, 当食肉动物粘在一个捕食物种上时, 发现两个物种之间有一个很强的联系。
33. 【答案】D
【解析】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Mathematical mdels have als revealed that fd webs may be unstable, where small changes f tp predatrs can lead t big effects thrughut entire ecsystems.可知数学模型还表明, 食物网可能是不稳定的, 顶部食肉动物的微小变化可能导致整个生态系统的巨大影响。由此可见, 如果食物网中顶级食肉动物的数量大幅度下降, 其他物种的种群将经历意想不到的变化。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段And unplanned human activities have prved the idea f tp-dwn cntrl by tp predatrs t be true. In the cean, we fished fr tp predatrs such as cd n an industrial scale, while n land, we killed ff large predatrs such as wlves. These actins have greatly affected the eclgical balance.可知无计划的人类活动证明了顶级掠食者自上而下控制的想法是正确的。在海洋中, 我们在工业规模上捕捞顶级掠食者, 如鳕鱼, 而在陆地上, 我们杀死大型掠食者, 如狼。这些行动大大影响了生态平衡。由此可见, 不受控制的人类活动极大地破坏了生态系统。
35. 【答案】D
【解析】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ideally, the system wuld tell us when t adapt human activities that are pushing an ecsystem tward a breakdwn r wuld even allw us t pull an ecsystem back frm the brderline. Preventin is key, scientists say, because nce ecsystems pass their tipping pint(临界点), it is remarkably difficult fr them t return.可知理想情况下, 系统会告诉我们什么时候适应人类活动, 这些活动会将生态系统推向崩溃, 甚至会让我们把生态系统从边界拉回来。科学家说, 预防是关键, 因为一旦生态系统通过临界点, 它们就很难返回。由此可见, 一个预警系统正在发出信号, 表明迫切需要采取预防措施来帮助我们维持生态平衡。
第二节 七选五（共5小题, 每题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
Happiness is a chice. Fr every minute yu are angry, yu lse 60 secnds f happiness. Be happy. Be yurself.
If thers dn't like it, then let them be. （36）___
Begin tday by taking respnsibility fr yur wn satisfactin. Here are fur ways t chse happiness：
1. （37）___ Give it yur all in everything yu d, be devted t yur gals, and dn't cmpare yurself t anyne else. Never try t be better than anyne else. If yu feel called t cmpare yurself t smene, cmpare yurself t an earlier versin f yurself.
2. Be arund the right peple. （38）___Life is t shrt t spend time with peple wh suck the happiness ut f yu. When yu free yurself frm negative peple, yu free yurself t be YOU --- and being YOU is the nly way t truly live.
3. Help thers when yu're able. Care abut peple In life, yu get what yu put in. （39）___ D smething that's greater than yu --- smething that helps smene else t be happy r t suffer less.
4. Let g when yu knw yu shuld. Smetimes yu have t be strng fr yurself. Lve is wrth fighting fr, but yu can't be the nly ne fighting. Peple need t fight fr yu t. If they dn't, yu eventually have t mve n and realize that what yu gave them was mre than they were willing t give yu. （40）___If yu try t frce them back tgether things will nly get wrse. Hlding n is being brave, but letting g and mving n is ften what makes us strnger and happier.
A. Chse t be the best YOU can be.
B. Life isn't abut pleasing everybdy.
C. Relatinships shuld help yu, nt hurt yu.
D. Fcus n what yu have, nt n what yu haven't.
E. Sme relatinships and situatins just can't be fixed.
F. A psitive influence n thers means a psitive ne n yur wn.
G. N ne else has the pwer t make yu feel small unless yu give them the pwer.
考点：
选句填空
分析：
本文是一篇选句填空阅读, 主要讲述了快乐是一个选择. 每生气一分钟, 就会失去60秒的幸福. 要开心. 做你自己. 如果其他人不喜欢它, 那就顺其自然.
36. B. 推理判断题. 句意：生活不是要取悦所有人. 根据上文Be happy. Be yurself. If thers dn't like it, then let them be. 可知, 要开心. 做你自己. 如果其他人不喜欢它, 那就顺其自然. 故选B.
37. A. 推理判断题. 句意：选择要做到最好. 根据下文 Give it yur all in everything yu d, be devted t yur gals, and dn't cmpare yurself t anyne else. 可知, 全力以赴, 全心投入目标, 不要将自己与其他任何人相比. 故选A.
38. C. 推理判断题. 句意：关系应该帮助你, 而不是伤害你. 根据上文Be arund the right peple. 可知, 在合适的人周围. 故选C.
39. F. 推理判断题. 句意：对他人的积极影响意味着对自己的积极影响. 根据下文D smething that's greater than yu-smething that helps smene else t be happy r t suffer less. 可知, 做一些比您大的事-帮助别人快乐或减少痛苦的事. 故选F.
40. E. 推理判断题. 句意： 有些关系和情况无法解决. 根据下文 If yu try t frce them back tgether things will nly get wrse. 可知, 如果您试图迫使他们重新团结在一起, 事情只会变得更糟. 故选E.
语言知识运用（共四节, 满分55分）
完形填空（每题1分, 共20分）
Fr mre than 20 years I have been traveling the wrld， preferring ften t spend a year r tw in different cuntries （1）___ t just visit as a turist． It has becme a big part f my identity as an adult and shaped （2）___ I see the wrld and myself．
My first （3）___ f this amazing life was when I was 19 years ld． I was （4）___ amng a small grup f cllege classmates t spend a year abrad． This was lng befre peple culd travel the wrld （5）___ thrugh scial media like Facebk， Instagram and Weib． In rder t see a place， yu had t g there and （6）___ it firsthand．
Living abrad can be exciting． I thught it wuld be （7）___ because I spke the language， but I enjyed the little differences between the British and American culture and language． Fr instance， instead f （8）___ the British called it "rubbish"； instead f favr they spelled it "favur"．
But there were als （9）___ that year t． One f my classes was called "Eurpe Since 1870"． In the U．S．， I wuld have expected an intrductry histry class， but in England， I was （10）___ t have already knwn the histry； nw was the time t analyze it． That （11）___ I nt nly had t learn the histry as I went alng， but als I had t try t write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did． I knw nw that I was thrwn int the deep （12）___， in a cmpletely different and far mre challenging envirnment， and it was natural that I wuldn't understand everything easily． Despite this， I dn't （13）___ anything abut my time in Lndn． Even （14）___ painful experiences， we learn t grw．
（15）___ the difficult times made me sad and hmesick． But luckily that was nt as imprtant as the amazing experience I had getting t knw peple frm all ver the wrld． I met dzens f interesting peple frm places like France， Greece and Germany in Eurpe， t Rwanda． Palestine and Australia． Learning hw t make friends with peple frm different cultures and backgrunds was really fun， and these new friends helped put a（n） （16）___ t the cuntries they represented （代表）．
As I finished the （17）___ year， I was trn inside abut leaving Lndn after such a life-changing experience． I learned s much abut myself as a yung wman and a（n）（18）___． When I （19）___ t my cllege fr my final year， friends and prfessrs saw a（n）（20）___ me． I had mre maturity and self-awareness that I hadn't had befre． It was just the beginning f a future f wrld travel and a lve f different peple and cultures．
（1）A． rather thanB． ther thanC． less thanD． sner than
（2）A． whyB． whenC． hwD． where
（3）A． ideaB． memryC． decisinD． taste
（4）A． calledB． selectedC． preparedD． recmmended
（5）A． directlyB． indirectlyC． cnvenientlyD． deliberately
（6）A． recrdB． discverC． attendD． experience
（7）A． betterB． easierC． funnierD． quicker
（8）A． garbageB． wasteC． pllutinD． nnsense
（9）A． surprisesB． expectatinsC． challengesD．disappintments
（10）A． tldB． believedC． determinedD． suppsed
（11）A． shwedB． meantC． explainedD． prved
（12）A． hleB． sideC． waterD． end
（13）A． rememberB． realizeC． regretD． recall
（14）A． verB． beyndC． withD． thrugh
（15）A． SmetimesB． SmetimeC． Sme timeD． Sme times
（16）A． impressinB． persnalityC． faceD． image
（17）A． ffB． academicC． gapD． calendar
（18）A． BritishB． AmericanC． AustralianD． Canadian
（19）A． shiftedB． mvedC． travelledD． returned
（20）A． newB． happyC． cnfidentD． relaxed
考点：
人生感悟类阅读
分析：
本文作者记叙了她喜欢在一个地方呆很长一段时间进行旅游 ，尤其是在英国伦敦学习呆了一年后，文化的差异对比使得她学习了很多，她也发生了变化，她变得更成熟了．
解答：
1-5 ACDBB 6-10 DBACD 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 CBBDA
1．A． 考查连词．句意：宁愿经常花一年或两年在不同的国家旅游，而不只是作为一个游客参观．A． rather than而不是； B． ther than除了； C． less than少于； D． sner than早于．根据preferring ften t可知此处用rather than ， prefer t dA rather than d B ，意为"宁愿做A也不愿做B"．故选A．
2．C． 考查疑问词．句意：它已经成为我成年身份的重要组成部分，并塑造了我看待世界和自己的方式．A． why为什么； B． when什么时候； C． hw怎么样； D． where在哪里．根据shaped"塑造" ，以及I see the wrld ，可知此处是"怎么样，如何"．故选C．
3．D． 考查名词．句意：我第一-次体验这种美妙的生活是在我19岁的时候． A． idea想法； B． memry记忆； C．decisin决定； D． taste体验．根据this amazing life ，此处taste是"体验"之意．故选D．
4．B． 考查动词．句意：从一群大学同学中我被挑选出来可以去国外待了一年．A． called叫； B． selected选举； C．prepared准备； D． recmmended推荐．根据a small grup f cllege dlassmates可知，是从大学同学中被挑选出．故选B．
5．B． 考查副词．句意：很久以前，人们还无法通过Facebk、Instagram和微博等社交媒体间接周游世界． A．directly直接地； B． indirectly间接地； C． cnveniently便利地； D． deliberately故意地．根据scial media可知以前不能间接地周游世界．故选B．
6．D． 考查动词．句意：为了看到一个地方，你必须去那里亲身体验．A． recrd记录； B． discver发现； C．attend出现； D． experience经历．根据yu had t g there可知你必须去到那里才能体验．故选D．
7．B． 考查形容词．句意：我原以为会更容易些，因为我会说英语．A． better更好的； B． easier更容易的； C．funnier更有趣的； D． quicker更快的．根据because I spke the language可知会更容易点．故选B．
8．A． 考查名词．句意：例如，英国人称它为"rubbish （垃圾）"，而不是garbage（垃圾）．A． garbage垃圾； B． waste废物； C． pllutin污染； D． nnsense废话．根据the British called it" rubbish'可知此处指的是垃圾"在英式英语和美式英语中表达的区别．故选A．
9．C． 考查名词．句意：但那一年也有挑战． A． surprises惊喜； B． expectatins期望； C． challenges挑战； D．disappintments失望．根据转折词but可知这里出现了挑战．故选C．
10．D． 考查动词．句意：但在英国，我应该已经知道了这历史．A． tld告知； B． believed相信； C． determined下决心； D． suppsed设想，认为．根据转折词but可知是两种情况下的对比．故选D．
11．B． 考查动词．句意：这意味着我不仅要边走边学习历史，还要写一篇论文，解释为什么某些事件会这样发生．A． shwed显示； B． meant意味； C． explained解释； D． prved证明． 根据nt nly…but as…的说明，可知此处是"意味着的意思．故选B．
12．D． 考查名词．句意：我现在知道，我被抛进了一个完全不同的、更具挑战性的环境中，我无法轻松理解每件事是很自然的．A． hle洞B． side边； C． water水； D． end末尾，端点．这里指的是"端点，一端"，和deep一起译为"深端"．故选D．
13．C． 考查动词．句意：尽管如此，我并不后悔我在伦敦的时光．A． remember记得； B． realize意识到； C．regret后悔； D． recall忆，回想．根据Despite this可知不后悔．故选C．
14．D． 考查介词．句意：即使是痛苦的经历，我们也要学会成长．A． ver在…上面； B． beynd超过； C． with随着； D． thrugh度过 ，经过． 根据painful experiences ，名词用了复数， 意为"经历" ，故介词用"经过"之意． 故选D．
15．A． 考查副词．句意：有时困难的日子使我悲伤和想家．A． Smetimes有时； B． Smetime在某-时候； C．Sme time一段时间； D． Sme times好几次．这里指想家的情况，这种情况是有时发生的．故选A．
16．C． 考查名词．句意：这些新朋友帮助人们了解他们所代表的国家．A． impressin印象； B． persnality个性，性格； C． face脸面； D． image形象．这里put a face t意为'把印象和..对应起来"．故选C．
17．B． 考查名词．句意：当我结束了这一学年的学习，在经历了如此改变人生的经历后，离开伦敦让我内心痛苦．A． ff 从…落下 B． academic 学术的，C． gap 缺口 D． calendar日历． 根据上文第4个空后面的a small grup f cllege classmates t spend a year abrad．可知这里是学业的学习．故选B．
18．B． 考查名词．句意：作为一个年轻的女人和一个美国人，我对自己了解了很多．A． British英国人； B． American美国人； C． Australian澳大利亚人； D． Canadian加拿大人．根据第9个空的下一句In the U．S.. I wuld have expected anintrductry histry class可知她是个美国人．故选B．
19．D． 考查动词．句意：当我回到我的大学的最后一年． A． shifted转移； B． mved移动； C． travelled旅行； D．returned重回，返回．根据fr my final year可知此处是重返大学．故选D．
20．A． 考查形容词．句意：朋友和教授看到了一个新的我．A． new新的； B． happy快乐的； C． cnfident自信的； D． relaxed轻松的．根据下一句I had mre maturity and self- awareness that I hadn't had befre．可知这是一个新的我． 故选A．
短文语法填空（满分15分）
My time in China was a(n) (enjy) experience. Every day was a new adventure. I wrked ut (regular) and made (prepare) fr Chinese material arts. While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall f China, and visited Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Bird’s Nest Olympic stadium. I als had the pprtunity f (stick) in a Beijing thunderstrm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture curses.
I enjyed mst is that whatever I learned in class. I wuld use it utside t cmmunicate with peple. Having the pprtunity (speak) Mandarin every day really imprved my learning. In the afternn I wuld have culture classes I wuld learn abut Chinese calligraphy, Beijing pera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cking and many ther subjects. The mix f learning abut the language and culture made each day f class (amaze) .
I believe that the key studying abrad successfully is the attitude yu carry. Ging t China, I was pen-minded and had a very psitive attitude.
enjyable; preparatins ; being stuck; studied; What; t speak; where; t
单词填空（满分10分）
1.Nw that yu are a cllege student， yu shuld learn t be i___ f yur parents' help．
2.She ____________（毕业） frm N. 1 Middle Schl last July and then went t America fr further study.
3.They decided t put n a p f King Lear.
4.As is knwn t all, it’s traditinal fr the tw teams t （交换）shirts after the game.
5.The exam prved t be s c___ that all f the students failed t pass it．
6.He desn’t have a sense f (责任), s he isn’t ppular with his classmates.
7.The club is pen t public, especially fr t and peple in their early twenties.
8.Jack culd nt （解释）fr his flish mistake.
9.In china, many peple are c abut the spread f Nvel Crnavirus.
10.Children shuld get the well-runded diets needed t develp （智力） and physically.
independent graduated perfrmance exchange respnsibilities teenagers accunt mentally
完成句子
一旦受到表扬，学生更可能对自己充满信心。
Students are mre t have in themselves nce praised.
你的论点所基于的事实我不敢苟同。
I disagree with the facts which yur is based.
由于专心，他很快能够应对自如。
As a result f staying , he sn t the ccasins.
老照片让我想起了旧日好时光。
The ld picture kept me the ld gd days.
她双手合十说：希望光棍节，网购飙升。
She said with her hands : On Single Day, nline shpping will up.
书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你所居住的城市环境变得越来越差。请你给市长先生写一封信，请求市长关注，简要说明存在的问题，并提出自己的建议。
1. 存在问题:
1)水污染和大气污染越来越严重；
2)森林被破坏和砍伐；
3)白色垃圾随处可见。
2. 就如何改善和保护环境提出建议。
字数要求:80词左右。
Dear Mr. Mayr:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解答：