河北省承德市宽城县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份河北省承德市宽城县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宽城满族自治县2020-2021学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。3. 所有试题答案要求填涂在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。听力部分（30分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. hear B. hurt C. hit2. A. 1676 B. 1766 C. 17763. A. carry up B. cheer up C. hurry up4. A. I couldn’t ride in the past.  B. I go to school on foot now.C. I needn’t go to school now.5. A. Tim is in hospital. B. Tim got badly hurt. C. Tim has a headache.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. It belongs to Mary. B. A man lost his horse. C. About ten meters deep.7. A. I went to the zoo. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I have been there twice.8. A. What a shame! B. Tony sold it to me. C. About 13 dollars.9. A. Bamboo. B. They are cute. C. In Sichuan.10. A. I’ll try it. B. I get up at 7:00. C. I don’t want to talk to him.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11. What will the man do next?A.  B.  C. 12. Where are the speakers?A.  B.  C. 13. How long have Tim, and Amy been married?A. For 4 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 10 years.14. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.15. What will the speakers do next?A. Buy some fruit. B. Go to the hospital. C. Play volleyball.16. Where does the conversation most probably take place (发生)?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital17. What will be brought to the woman?A. Some milk. B. Her breakfast. C. Three bottles of water.18. What do we know about the woman?A. She cleaned her shoes.  B. She lives in Room 586.C. She will meet the man at once.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19. Did they go to a mountain or the beach for vacation last week?A. Yes, they did. B. A mountain. C. The beach.20. What did the speaker’s mother do there?A. Climbed the mountain. B. Enjoyed shopping. C. Put up a tent.21. Did they enjoyed themselves?A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. I don’t know.
22. How many people are there in the town?A. About 13,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 300,000.23. What can the tourists visit in the town?A. A zoo. B. Beautiful buildings. C. Large shopping centers.24. When is there a market in the town center?A. On Saturdays. B. On weekdays. C. On Sundays.25. Where does the speaker live now?A. Abroad. B. In a big city. C. In her hometown.Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）What were they doing when the fire broke out?The speaker was having a(an) 26.__________________ class.Joe was 27.__________________.Some students were preparing for a(an) 28.__________________.A boy 29.__________________ while he was running out of the building.30.__________________ firefighters ran inside the building.笔试部分（90分）Ⅵ. 单项选项（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Is England ________ island country?A. the B. an C. / D. a32. Don’t shout at him. He is unable to hear you because he is ________.A. blind B. deaf C. afraid D. sad33. I have great ________ in finding my way to the station. Could you please help me?A. fun B. time C. difficulty D. satisfaction34. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.A. while B. until C. so that D. when35. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let’s eat now.A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked36. —Why are you standing, Alice?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.A. behind B. next to C. close to D. in front of37. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining ________ outside.A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. probably38. —The bread is really delicious.—Thank you. I ________ it myself.A. make B. made C. will make D. am making39. I saw Jeff in the park. He ________ on the grass and reading a book.A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting40. The phone is ringing. Could you help me ________?A. pick it up B. call it up C. put it up D. clean it upⅦ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Henan. On my way there, I    41    the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself.    42    I got so sad when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small. And there were only    43    rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grade 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.The only comfort was that the children welcomed me    44    on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a    45    to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very    46   , over half of the students failed. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they    47    me.Now I’m busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better    48    my help. I learn a lot from then too. I understand    49    lives better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is    50    very useful to me, I love the small school and the children.41. A. thought about B. set up C. looked after D. tried out42. A. And B. But C. Or D. So43. A. two B. three C. four D. five44. A. carelessly B. poorly C. warmly D. quietly45. A. calendar B. notice C. test D. letter46. A. boring B. easy C. creative D. expensive47. A. missed B. needed C. trained D. controlled48. A. under B. with C. at D. of49. A. his B. her C. our D. their50. A. never B. also C. still D. eitherⅧ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can influence (影响) the child’s life much. Positive relation can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation.Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.Take good use of family time. You must make family time a regular and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect their individuality. You eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events.Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near to them when they do the homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them.Listen to children. If children are complaining about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.51. How many ways are there to build a good relation in the passage?A. Three B. Five C. Four D. Six52. How can parents get used to the children’s way?A. By reading the same book with them.B. By taking good use of family time.C. By finishing something after you plan.D. By playing games with them on the floor.53. What do parents share sports games with children for?A. To listen to children  B. To build trust to themC. To join in children’s school life. D. To take good use of family timeBDuring hot summer, all the people are really tired of two kinds of insects, flies and mosquitoes, especially mosquitoes (蚊子).As we all know, mosquitoes suck the blood of people. When people are bitten by the mosquitoes, many kinds of diseases can be spread (传播), such as malaria and dengue fever (登革热). Some people even died of dengue fever.Scientists have found out that mosquitoes like sucking the blood of the following people:People who give out more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳): Mosquitoes enjoy biting people who give out more carbon dioxide. The more you give out, the more often you are bitten by mosquitoes. Mosquitoes have a sensitive sense of smell. They can probe (探测) the smell of carbon dioxide fifty meters away.People who have strong smell of sweat: After sweating hard, people are easily bitten by mosquitoes because they are interested in the smell of sweat.Pregnant women: Mosquitoes like to bite the people who have a little higher temperature than others. Pregnant women’s temperature is a bit higher than usual.People who wear clothes in dark: Dark colors, such as black, gray and red, attract mosquitoes easily. Why not dress yourself in white in summer?54. Mosquitoes can spread ________ easily.A. dark colors B. high temperature C. bad cold D. dengue fever55. In hot summer, we can dress ourselves in ________ to prevent (阻止) mosquitoes.A. white B. black C. red D. gray56. Mosquitoes enjoy biting pregnant women because they ________.A. have a little higher temperature B. are in dark clothesC. are with a baby  D. have a high feverCThere are hundreds of mountains in the world. Some are very famous in the world. Qomolangma at 8,844 43m is the tallest mountain in the world. Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest in Africa. Mount Blanc is the highest in Europe. Do you know that the smallest mountain is in Australia?The smallest mountain in the world is Mount Wycheproof at 141 feet. However, this mountain stands 486 feet above the sea level (海平面). It is in the small town of Wycheproof with a population of 789. There is always a discussion about whether Mount Wycheproof is a mountain or a hill. The mountain has several tracks (小路) and some local wild animals such as kangaroos.Although Mount Wycheproof is the smallest, it isn’t so famous as Qomolangma. Interestingly, more people have reached the top of Qomolangma than Mount Wycheproof, though it is easy and safe to climb Wycheproof.Mount Wycheproof was named after the town of Wycheproof. People began to live there as early as 1845. The name Wycheproof means the grass on a hill. It is an important place for the local people. They have running competitions to the hill top every year.People always have the Grain Festival, family picnic and dinner on the mountain every year. The government has spent much money on the mountain to make it more enjoyable for visitors. Tourists can enjoy a picnic, walk on the long tracks or sit around the great 7-foot-tall sculpture (雕塑) on the mountain.57. Which mountain is the highest in Europe?A Qomolangma B. Mount Kilimanjaro C. Mount Blanc D. Mount Wycheproof58. How high is Mount Wycheproof above the sea level?A. It’s 141 feet. B. It’s 141 meters. C. It’s 486 feet. D. It’s 486 meters.59. How is it to climb Qomolangma?A. It’s easy. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s enjoyable. D It’s safe.60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mount Wycheproof is in Canada B. Mount Wycheproof is always a hillC. Mount Wycheproof has a tall sculpture D. Mount Wycheproof has much grassDImagine there is a glass of water on a table in front of you. It has water in it but it is not full. How do you describe the glass? Do you say it is half full or half empty?If you say half full, you might be an optimist. If you say half empty, you might be the opposite—pessimist.A new study suggests that your level of optimism may affect (影响) your health. People who are optimistic (乐观的) may live longer than those who are pessimistic.Researchers at Harvard University’s School of Public Health in Boston did the study. They compared women with “a general expectation that good things will happen” to women who were less optimistic. They found that the optimists had a much lower risk of getting several deadly diseases, including cancer (癌症) and heart disease.Kaitlin Hagan, a study leader says optimists always take better care of themselves by exercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep.She also says earlier studies show that a person can use simple, low-cost ways to increase (增加) optimism. She says each night people should plan to do two or three simple, enjoyable activities the next day. These activities might include watching the sunrise, visiting a friend dancing to a favorite song or reading a story with your child.61. The underlined word “pessimist” refers to ________ in Chinese.A. 悲观主义者 B. 乐观主义者 C. 独身主义者 D. 无神论者62. From the passage, we can know ________.A. we should drink a cup of half full water every dayB. optimists may live shorter than those who are pessimisticC. we should take exercise every dayD. we can do simple things to make ourselves optimistic63. According to Kaitlin Hagan, we can do the following things to make ourselves optimistic except ________.A. Exercising  B. drinking a lot of waterC. enough sleep  D. eating healthy food64. Where are you likely to read the passage?A. A sports book. B. A music book C. A science research D. A storybook65. What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A. How to be healthy  B. How to be optimisticC. How to reduce the risk of getting cancer D. How to live your life every dayⅨ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat (重复) them.Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. Taking notes can ________________________________________ when you are studying.67. If you can’t ____________ what your teacher is saying, you can ask him after class.68. Why do you need to keep notes for each subject in one place?____________________________________________________________.69.____________________________________________________________.70.____________________________________________________________.Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。June 15, 2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71.______ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72.______ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73.______ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74.______ (happy).Later in the 75.______ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w______, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77.______ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78.______ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79.______ (classmate). It was really a good day 80. f______ me! I was so proud!Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A>连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。（词语不得重复使用，标点已给出）。81. in the neighborhood, busy, everyone, was____________________________________________________________.82. he, ever, to, has, museum, been, the____________________________________________________________?83. the, what, population, is, China, of____________________________________________________________?84. Tom, clean up, to, volunteer, will, the city park____________________________________________________________.85. you, could, rubbish, take out, please, the____________________________________________________________?B>书面表达（计15分）86. 假如你是李华，你在学校校报上看到一项关于学生遇到的种种烦恼的调查表。在以下20位学生填写的调查表中，你认为学生最大的烦恼是变胖，并根据实际经验或实际情况，给出建议。Problem surveyProblemsNumbers of studentsDo badly in lessons6Don’t get on well with classmates5Feel lonely at school4Don’t have much free time3Become fat2要求：（1）根据提示内容，列举学生中存在的烦恼，并针对你认为最大的烦恼，给出建议。（2）逻辑清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，无需标题。（3）词数：80词以上。I’m Li Hua. I think most students have problems, __
2020—2021学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题参考答案1-5 BCCBC   6-10 BCBAA   11-15 BBCCA16-20 ACBBB   21-25 ABBAB26. science  27. painting  28. concert  29. fell over  30. Three/331-35 BBCBD    36-40 DCBDA41-45 ABBCC    46-50 BBBDB51-55 BDDDA   56-60 ACCBC   61-65 ADBCBⅨ. 66. make you confident   67. follow68. To find everything easily when a test comes.69. Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.70. 如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间一定会更少。X. 71. busier  72. an   73. up   74. happily   75. third76. why   77. them   78. knew   79. classmates   80. forⅪ. A> 81. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.82. Has he ever been to the museum?83. What is the population of China?84. Tome will volunteer to clean up the city park.85. Could you please take out the rubbish?B> One possible version:I’m Li Hua. I think most students have problems, like doing badly in lessons, feeling lonely at school, becoming fat and so on. In my opinion, becoming fat is the biggest one. But how can we solve them? Here are my suggestions.Firstly, you could eat less. You need some food but not too much, especially the junk food. Secondly, take more exercise. Taking exercise can help you keep healthy and make you thinner. For example, you can run or play basketball. Of course you can also go to school on foot. Thirdly, never stay up too late. It’s also good for health to go to bed and get up early every day.Follow the advice above, I think they can help lose weight and become thinner and healthier.