广东省广州市2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了语言知识与运用，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020学年第一学期期中考试七年级英语试卷(考试时间100分钟，满分120 分)一、语言知识与运用  (共两小节，满分25分)第一节：语音辨别。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)    请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。11. A. practiceB. grammarC. ageD. pattern12. A. mountainB. cousinC. troubleD. country13. A. guidesB. trainsC. climbsD. students14. A. breadB. heavyC. breakD. weather15. A. mouthB. togetherC. thinkD. nothing B)    请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。16. A. imagineB. engineerC. AustraliaD. pollute17. A. guitarB. reportC. awayD. usually18. A. kilometerB. yourselfC. problemD. Germany19. A. computerB. enjoyC. autumnD. Japan20. A. GeographyB. energyC. marketD. daily 第二节：语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start ___21___ about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about ___22___ friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because ___23___ likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always ___24___ some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there ___25___ some people you like. These people often like you too.How ___26___ people make friends? What makes ___27___ person a friend? Helen has ___28___ things to say.“My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she can do it very ___29___. I like her ___30___ she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks ___31___. She usually ___32___  reading in the library after school ___33___ she talks with her friends on the internet. ___34___  both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other ___35___ our homework too!21. A. to worryB. worryC. worriesD. worried22. A. makingB. to makeC. makesD. make23. A. someoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. everyone24. A. to findB. findC. findingD. finds25. A. hasB. haveC. isD. are26. A. doB. doesC. didD. doing27. A. anB. aC. theD. /28. A. a lotB. lot ofC. a lots ofD. lots of29. A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best30. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. so31. A. happilyB. happierC. happyD. happiest32. A. enjoyB. enjoysC. to enjoyD. enjoying33. A. Some timeB. SometimesC. Some timesD. Sometime34. A. ThemB. TheirC. TheyD. Themselves35. A. inB. atC. fromD. with 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Plants on Earth are important to us, because they give us food, wood and oxygen (氧气) . They also make our Earth beautiful.What would the Earth be like if there aren’t ___36___ on it? Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or ___37___ of all colours. When it’s ___38___, we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance. It’s really a ___39___ world!We enjoy ___40___ plants everywhere, so we build ___41___ for them. We also try to find more places for them.But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and ___42___ plants? Two scientists do an interesting experiment (实验). They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and ___43___ them at the same time. They give one plant (plant A) love and ___44___ talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grow bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always ___45___ and look more beautiful than Plant B. So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 36. A. animalsB. vegetablesC. peopleD. plants37. A. birdsB. flowersC. fishD. cats38. A. sunnyB. cloudyC. windyD. rainy39. A. quietB. dirtyC. boringD. cold40. A. seeingB. sellingC. cuttingD. taking41. A. parksB. factoriesC. zoosD. markets42. A. look forB. wait forC. talk toD. listen to43. A. catchB. waterC. teachD. change44. A. neverB. onlyC. stillD. often45. A. clevererB. smallerC. strangerD. stronger 四、阅读  (共两小节，满分45分)第一节：阅读理解  (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ABillyI study at school from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I usually go out to the park for a walk. There is a small hill in the park and I often have fun climbing it. For me, it is the happiest day in the whole week. That’s only on Sunday. On Saturday, I have to take my piano lessons in the morning and have English classes in the afternoon.GraceDuring the weekday, I am busy with my lessons, but on Tuesday, I always go swimming after school. After that, I meet some friends in a music club. We girls like playing games as much as the boys. I also go to the internet bar to chat with some net friends on Sunday evenings. I really enjoy this.JennyI never go to these centres or clubs. Every day I go home on time. 1never chat with strangers on the internet. But my brother does. I never have time for sports and never watch TV at home either. The only two things I do at home are studying and seeping. In a word, my life is a little boring.46. Now it’s 10:00 a.m. on Saturday, what is Billy doing?A. taking his piano lessons.B. having English classes.C. walking in the park.D. climbing the hill.47. Which day is Billy’s happiest day in the week?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Monday.48. Who often likes surfing on the internet?A. Billy.B. Jenny.C. Grace and Jenny’s brother.D. Billy and Jenny’s brother.49. Jenny enjoys _________ at home.A. chatting with friends and studyingB. watching TV and sleepingC. playing computer games and studyingD. Billy and Jenny’s brother50. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. Billy goes to the park and walks there every day. B. The passage is about how students spending their holidays.C. Grace chats with his friends on the internet on Sunday evenings.D. Jenny has lots of hobbies and live a very relaxing life.  BAn old man wanted to spade (铲) his potato garden, but it was very hard work. His only son was in prison (监狱). The old man wrote a letter to him: Dear Son, I won’t be able to plant my potato garden this year. I’m just too old. If you were here, all my troubles would be over.Love,DadShortly, the old man received this telegram (电报):Dad, don’t dig up (挖) the garden! I buried (埋) the guns (枪) in it!The next morning, some policemen showed up and dug up the garden. But they didn’t find any guns. The old man wrote another note to tell his son what had happened. Soon he received a telegram:Plant your potatoes, Dad. It’s the best I could do for you from here.5I. Where was the old man’s son?A. He was at home.B. worked in a prison.C. He was in prison.D. He worked in a police station.52. The old man couldn’t plant potatoes because _________.A. he was lazyB. he was too oldC. he didn’t have moneyD. he was sick53. The underlined word “Shortly” means _________.A. SoonB. FinallyC. LaterD. Slowly54. Which of the following is WRONG?A. It was difficult for the old man to plant the potatoes.B. The son buried the guns in the garden.C. The son sent two telegrams to his father.D. The policemen went to the old man’s house.5. We can learn from the story that the son is _________.A. lazyB. honestC. cleverD. brave CA recent survey shows that the weather can influence intelligence. IQ (Intelligence Quotient智力) of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather; on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the US often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence (影响) on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They may feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a bad time in hot weather. At about 18℃, people become stronger.Low air pressure (压力) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on these days and people feel best at about a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’ s problem.56. What Can influence people’s intelligence according to the first paragraph?A. HealthB. FeelingC. HeightD. Weather57. Students in many schools in the US will get a worse score if they take an exam in _________.A. MarchB. JulyC. DecemberD. February58. According to the passage, in 18℃, people may _________.A. leave more bags on busesB. like to go shoppingC. remember things betterD. feel sad59. Which of the following is Not true?A. A report shows that weather can influence people’s behavior.B. Hot weather and cold weather influence people in the same ways.C. The wind can make people cleverer.D. IQ changes when weather changes.60. Where can you read this passage?A. In a storybookB. In a dictionaryC. In a magazineD. In a science report DScientists said many years ago that the Earth was getting warmer and warmer. Now they find something new in cities! In the US, they find that some cities become very hot in summer. For example, the temperature at the top of many buildings goes up to 50℃ when it is 27℃ in the streets!China also has the same kind of problem. Every year people build factories or houses on fields. When people become richer, they buy more cars. And then people need more new roads. This all makes cities hotter.It isn’t easy to stop these. So people are thinking about other ways. Some city planners (规划者) think we should plant more trees on both sides of roads because trees make the temperature lower. So we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint the outside of buildings white. If we do this, they do not become so hot.But people are still cutting down forests. This makes the problem worse. If we go on like this, we can’t live on Earth anymore.61. What do scientists find now?A. More cities become hot.B. The Earth is getting warmer.C. There arc more new cities.D. Cities are getting hotter.62. Why does the writer talk about China?A. There are more factories in China.B. Cities in China also become hot.C. Cities in China are the hottest in the world.D. People in China like building new roads.63. According to some city planners, we should _________ to make cities cooler.A. plant more treesB. buy fewer carsC. paint the buildingsD. build fewer houses64. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph means “_________”.A. people being richerB. there being more trees in citiesC. people still cutting down forestsD. there being more cities65. What does the writer want to tell us?A. It isn’t easy to live in cities.B. We should save the Earth.C. All cities have some problems.D. Cities are getting worse. 第二节：阅读填空  (共5空；每空1分，满分5分)A sad little boy is in search of happiness and wants to meet God.On his way, he sees an old woman sitting in a park watching some birds. The boy sits down next to her. 66._________ So he gave her a piece of cake. She takes it and smiles at him. 67._________ Then he gives her a can of coke. Once again she smiles at him. The boy is pleased! They talked there all the afternoon, eating and smiling without saying a word.As it begins to grow dark, the boy gets up to leave, but before he goes no more than a few metres, he turns around, runs back to the old woman and gives her a big hug. 68._________When the boy arrives home, his mother is surprised to see her son is so happy. She asks, “What makes you so happy today?” He answers, “I had lunch with God. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world!” 69._________Too often we forget the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear or the smallest acting of caring. 70._________ A. Her smile is so wonderful that he wants to see it again.B. She gives him her biggest smile.C. He opens his bag to take a book when be notices the lady nearby looks hungry.D. However, all of these have the possible power to turn a life around.E. And when the old woman returns to her home, she tells her son that she has lunch with God. 五、写作 (共四小节，满分25分)第一节：单词拼写。A. 根据句意及所给首字母写出所缺单词。(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)71. As the saying goes, p__________ makes perfect.72. You must c__________ the work in an hour.73. When the fire bells r__________, we must run out of the building as soon as possible.74. My mother s__________ cats outside, she likes cooking at home by herself.75. As there are fewer and fewer pandas, it is necessary for us to p__________ them. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)76. Everything __________ (go) well in our school.77. The students rush __________  (quick) into the classroom.78. I don’t have any __________ (old) sisters or brothers.79. Air __________ (pollute) is getting worse and worse these days.80. You must stop __________ (watch)TV now. It’s already midnight. 第二节：完成句子(每空0.5 分，满分5分)81.  你会来参加这次运动会吗? .Will you __________ __________ __________ the sports meeting?82.  不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏因为这对眼睛有害。Don’t __________ too much time __________ computer games because it is bad for your eyes.83.  对学生来说按时完成作业是很重要的。__________ __________ for students __________ finish the homework on time.84.  这家新工厂可以给人们提供更多的工作。The new factory can __________ people __________ more jobs. 第三节：课文填空 (共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分)It’s good to take a trip in spring. Everything 85.t_________ green. The wind 86.b_________  gently.It’s nice to eat ice cream in summer because it’s hot and the suns 87.s_________ very 88.b_________.It’s exciting to go on a 89.p_________ in autumn because the weather is cool and 90.d_________.It’s interesting to makes 91.s_________ in winter because it’s often cold and 92.s_________. 93.D_________ the Spring Festival, people usually stay with their 94.r_________. 第四节：书面表达 (满分10分)假设你所在的社区正在开展“爱护美丽广州”的环保行动，请你根据以下提示结合自身情况写一篇文章。提示：1. 广州是一个美丽的城市。它被誉为“花城”。一 年四季多姿多彩，舒适宜居。2. 但是人们破环广州环境的各种行为依然存在，比如，乱扔垃圾，把脏水排放到河里导致水污染；私家车导致空气质量变差；不爱护自然，随意践踏草地，采摘花木等。针对这些问题提出相应措施。3. 号召大家一起保护环境，让广州越来越美丽。要求：1、短文要包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2、词数不少于80词。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)3、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  KEYS:11-20: CADCB   BDBCA21-30: AABBD   ABDCC36-40: BBCCA   ACBDD46-50: ACCDC   51-55: CBABC56-60: DBCDD   61-65: DBACB66-70: CABED71. practice   72. complete   73. ring   74. seldom   75. protect76. goes   77. quickly   78. elder   79. pollution   80. Watching81. take part in82. spend, playing83. It’s important, to84. provide, with