河北省唐山市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（word版，含答案）

这是一份河北省唐山市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（word版，含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了 Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省唐山市2020-2021学年下学期初中八年级期末质量检测英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his      .   A. success           B. chance          C. idea          D. dream2. Bill thought       necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.   A. it           B. them           C. they            D. him3. I think it is _____ for a man to pull the plane with his teeth.A. important      B. necessary         C. easy           D. impossible4. -- Hi, Jenny! A girl is waiting for you in our classroom.-- She ____ my sister. She said she would come to see me.A. can be B mustn’t be C. must be D. can’t be5. He said he _______for Beijing the next day.A. will leave        B. is leaving         C. was leaving       D. has been leaving6. The little boy _______ a piece of waste paper and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked up  B. threw away        C. looked for  D. handed in7. --What did your teacher say this morning?  --She told us       make faces in class.   A. to not       B. not to       C. do not       D. didn’t 8. We       to start at once, or we will miss the train.  A. tell         B. have told        C. are told        D. told9. Mrs. Liu _____ in our school since 20 years ago.A. teach         B. taught           C. is teaching       D. has taught10. --Mum, can you tell me       ? I dreamed him last night.   -- Next week.   A. when my dad comes back          B. where my dad goes      C. when my dad will come back       D. where my dad will go二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people’s health.   1  not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.People who work and live in  2  conditions may go deaf. For example, many of the workers who  3  newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near  4  also have hearing loss. Recently it was reported that many   5   in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to  6  pop music. Making a loud noise in   7  is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs（打扰）  8  but also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and  9  also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become  10  or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.1. A. And           B. But           C. Or             D. So 2. A. good         B. quiet          C. noisy            D. difficult3. A. read           B. print          C. works for          D. sell4. A. schools      B. libraries       C. airports            D. hospitals5. A. babies        B. patients        C. engineers        D. teenagers 6. A. loud          B. soft           C. nice            D. some7. A. bed          B. time          C. class           D. public 8. A. others        B. you           C. children           D. the old9. A. bicycles        B. machines      C. planets（星球）  D. supermarkets 10. A. brave          B. happy         C. outgoing        D. sick三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）     阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。                                  AThere are two computer companies. One of them has a special person who answers all questions that are sent to him. The person is a 63-year-old man. He is famous for always finding the right answers. On the Internet, more and more people are finding out about this clever man.He has silver hair and is very kind. He feels that his age helps him with his job. He remembers a lot of things people ask about. He says that every day is different, so he is never bored. He will try his best to answer all your questions. He tries to return the answers within 24 hours. The questions he gets are very different each day. He loves his job. And the company has a very good reputation（名声）.However, the other company doesn’t have a special place for people to ask questions. If a customer asks a question, it takes a long time to get an answer. Sometimes people may never get an answer at all. It always makes customers unhappy.Companies should have a person who will answer people’s questions. It keeps customers happy. Happy customers will keep doing business with the company.1.The 63-year-old man is never bored because ________.A. he believes that he is clever.   B. he thinks every day is different.C. he knows that he is kind.     D. he finds that his job is easy to do.2.What do people think of the first computer company?A. It bores its workers.    B. It has many old workers.C. It keeps customers happy.   D. It sells cheap computers.3.If you ask the second computer company a question, you may _________.A. never get an answer    B. get a prize instead of an answerC. get an answer very soon   D. get an answer from a special place.4.The writer thinks it is _______ for companies to have a person answering people’s questions.   A. difficult    B. interesting   C. silly   D. important5.The person in the first computer company is famous for _____.   A. giving the wrong answers     B. helping old people   C. finding the right answers     D. having silver hair                                  BA group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this question, “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.Rebecca--age 8“When my grandmother hurt her knees, she couldn’t bend（弯腰）over and paint her toenails（脚趾甲）any more. So my grandfather would do it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt, too. That’s love.”Samantha--age 6“Love is when someone hurts you, and you get so mad but you don’t shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings.”Terry --age 4“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”Bethany--age 4“I let my big sister pick on（捉弄）me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”Lauren--age 4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”Elaine--age 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”Clear--age 5“My mummy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”Jessica--age 8“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless（除非）you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. ”6.The passage mainly tells us about _______.A. what “life” means to children    B. what “family” means to childrenC. what “friendship” means to children.    D. what “love” means to children7.Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?A. Clear    B. Elaine     C. Rebecca.  D. Lauren.8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?   A. Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.   B. Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person.   C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.   D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.9.What does Jessica mean about love?   A. Too much love is no love.B. You should say love more often.C. You mean what you think.D. Say love more often if you have it.10.What is love according to Terry?A. Love is the care between husband and wife.B. Love is a rest when you are tired.C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D. Love is a kiss from parents.                                 C Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school. I have to take good care of my subjects, activities, social life and rest. I was often angry with my family members just because I didn’t plan my time well. For example, I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working. And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadline, even if it was actually my fault for cramming everything in (把所有的事情堆积起来) at the last minute.As time goes by, I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life. The best advice to deal with time management is “break it into pits”. It’s really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small, manageable tasks(任务). Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement（成就）whenever you’ve done with a small part.Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself. It doesn’t have to be the one that you follow completely. It’s just there to serve as a guide. You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time. The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself.11.Why was the writer angry with the family members?A. The writer was weak in subjects.B. The writer didn’t plan the time well.C. The writer had no chance to plan activities.D. The writer’s social life was boring.12.For the writer, what’s the best advice to manage time?A. To miss deadlines.B. To cram everything in at the last minute.C. To break a big project into bits.D. To follow the timetable completely.13.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer studies in a university.B. It’s impossible to break a big project into small tasks.C. The writer always knows how to manage time well.D. A timetable can serve you as a guide.14.How many pieces of advice does the writer give?   A. One    B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.15.What’s the best title for the passage?A. A sense of Achievement    B. Time ManagementC. A Timetable Planning   D. Deadline Setting四、任务型阅读 (共5 小题, 每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。     Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Taking notes can _________________________ when you are studying. 2. What can you do if you can’t follow what your teacher is saying?________________________________________________________________.3. What does the writer think of comparing your notes with your classmates’?______________________________________________________________.4. ______________________________________________________________.5. ______________________________________________________________.五、词汇运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。  June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more 1. a      to our environment and the need to protect it.   When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high schoolboy, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory.   The paper is recycled and 2. u      again by students and teachers in the school. At the 3. s      time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for 4.       (plant) trees and grass. This place is one of the sources (源头）of the sandstorms that often attack (袭击) Beijing 5. d    springtime. Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210， 000 students have 6. t      part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.     With the coming of China’s 68th birthday, students are eager (渴望）to help make the capital a more pleasant place. “There are some environment 7.        (problem) in the city, such 8.     sandstorms. “said Wang. “We should encourage 9.       (other) to do so as well.” Our Vice-Premier(副总理）has 10.         (write) a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on supporting(支持）environmental protection. 六、基础写作（共计15分）A) 连词成句。（计5分）根据所给单词和词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。(单词不得重复使用， 标点已给出)1. the, mountain, what’s, highest, the, in, world                                        .had, I, bike, have, three, for, this, years                                        .                    the, rainstorm, when, were, you, what, came, doing                                          ?you, please, clean, could, room, the                                           ?talk, why,  you, to, don’t, parents, your                                           ?B)书面表达 (满分15分)请你介绍一下爱好、爱好的作用以及你自己的一些爱好，并说明原因。提示：1、不同的人有不同的爱好。比如……2、我认为爱好可以使人放松，可以使你长大成人，发展你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。3、你也可以很容易交到朋友，因为你们有共同的兴趣。4、我的爱好是……5、我的爱好的影响。 要求：1、语句通顺，语言流畅。2、80词左右。                        答案一、1-5 A A D C C    6-10 A B C D C    二、1-5 B C B C D   6-10  A D A B D  三、1-5 B C A D C6-10 D C B D C11-15 B C D C B四、1. I (We) can ask him after class.      2. It can be good for your learning. （或It’s good./ Good 都给分）3. Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.4. 如果你决定每天晚上重抄你的笔记，那你看电视的时间必定就少了。五、1. attention    2. used      3. same      4. planting      5. during6. taken      7. problems   8. as        9. others        10. written六、1. what’s the highest mountain in the world?2. I have had this bike for three years.3. what were you doing when the rainstorm came?4. could you please clean the room?5. why don’t you talk to your parents?