湖南省株洲市茶陵县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

八年级下期期末质量检测英语试题卷（2021.7）

满分:150分    时量：120分钟

第一部分  听力技能（共两节，计30分）

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

(    ) 1. What is the matter with the boy’s brother? 

    A       B           C       (   )2.What does Mario want to be?

     A         B        C

(    ) 3. How will the weather be?

1. Snowy     B. Sunny.    C. Rainy

(    ) 4. Where are the two speakers?

A. In the museum.        B. In the library.     C. In the cinema.

(    ) 5. Who is the tallest of the three boys?

        A. David.          B. John.           C. Tom.

第二节 （共 15 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）

听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。

(    ) 6. How does the boy go to school now?

       A. By bus.          B. By bike.    C. On foot.

(    ) 7. How long has the boy had his bike?

       A. For two days.   B. For two weeks.   C. For two months.

听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。

(    )8. What was the boy doing yesterday evening?

        A. He was playing basketball.

B. He was playing computer games.

C. He was cleaning the house.

(    )9. How does the boy get along with his parents?

        A. Very well.     B. Very badly     C Just so so

听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 11 两个小题。

(    )10. How does Robert feel?

        A. Happy.     B. Surprised.    C. Angry.

(    )11. What will Robert do next?

        A. Write a letter.      B. Call his brother.   C. Tell his mother.

听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至 14 三个小题。

(    )12. Where will Susan go next month?

        A. Beijing.     B. England.    C. America.

(    )13. Who will she go with?

        A. Her brother.    B. Her parents.      C. Nobody.

(    )14. How long will she stay there?

        A. For 2 years.        B. For 2 months.    C. For 2 weeks.

听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至 17 三个小题。

(    )15. What will Alex and his mother sell in the yard sale?

        A. Old toy cars.   B. Old storybooks.    C. Small clothes.

(    )16. What will Alex and his mother do with the money?

1. Buy some books for Ted.       
2. Give it to the children’s home.   

C. Buy school things for the children.

(    )17. When will Alex and his mother have the yard sale?

1. On Saturday afternoon.           
2. On Sunday morning.      

C. On Sunday afternoon.

听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。

(    )18. Who is good at dancing?

1. Sarah.     B. Tim.     C. Linda.

(    )19. Where does Linda often visit to help kids?

        A. The school.   B. The hospital.     C. The Animal Helpers.

(    )20. Why do they all feel happy?

1. Because they can help others.
2. Because they can play football.      

C. Because they can read funny stories.

第二部分  知识运用（共两节，计30分）

第一节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

(    )21. There was _____ accident in JiaoTong Road a week ago.

A. a          B.an        C. the    

(    )22.The girl _______ in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing      B. is playing     C. played

(    )23. —You looked worried . What’s the matter with you ?

 —My mother hurt _______ yesterday .

A. ourselves          B .herself          C. myself         

(    )24.The Greens _________China for 3 years.

        A.have come to      B.has been in      C.have been in

(    )25. You won’t pass the exam _______you study hard.

1. unless          B. if            C. when

 (    )26. — I always feel lonely and nervous at home. What should I do?

         —Why don’t you_____about these feelings with your family?

        A. talking     B.to talk     C. talk

 (    )27.Yuan Long ping is regarded as one of the________ of the 21th century.

A. successful scientist    B. most successful scientist   

C. most successful scientists

(    )28. She will call you if she ________.

 A. goes back       B. go back       C. went back

(    )29 —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ________.

 —Good idea.

      A. cheer up him     B. cheer him up      C. to cheer up 

(    )30. —Could I invite my friends to a party, Dad?

        — No, you_______ . You will have an exam tomorrow.

        A. can’t           B. couldn’t           C. needn’t

第二节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a   31   about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after   32   with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now   33   more time in the office,  34   they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the   35   topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your  36  , get to know them and   37   them. And for children, show your   38   to your parents. They are the people who love you. So   39   them your thoughts. In this way, you can have a   40   understanding of each other.

(    )31.A. report B. call C. letter

(    )32.A. talking B. arguing C. saying

(    )33.A. have B. stay C. spend

(    )34.A. so B. if C. because

(    )35.A. interesting B. same C. true

(    )36.A. business B. work C. children

(    )37.A. get on well with B. look after C. understand

(    )38.A. interest B. secret C. feelings

(    )39.A. tell B. ask C. answer

(    )40.A. good B. better C. best

第三部分  阅读技能（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

A

(    )41. You have to pay _______ for a mopping.

 A. 199.99 yuan    B. 199.99 dollars    C. 99.99 yuan

(    )42. From the advertisement above, we know that _______.

 A. mopping robots are popular with old people

 B. mopping robots can’t deal with hair

 C. with the help of mopping robots, people can spend less time on housework

B

Look at Jane’s diary. What was she doing at that time?

Jane’s diary（日记）

(    )43.What was Jane doing at 7: 30 pm on Tuesday?

A. She was seeing the dentist. B. She was doing the shopping.
C. She was playing tennis. 

(    )44.What time was Jane preparing for the English test on Friday?

A. At 9: 00 pm B. At 8: 30 am.      C. At 7: 30 pm. 

(    )45.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jane has had a toothache since Monday.
B. It took Jane half an hour to cook lunch on Saturday.
C. Jane wrote about what she did in the daytime in her diary.

                             C

  Dear Mr. Allen,

 I’m writing to you about your plan to build a new culture center in the center of the city. I don’t agree with the place you chose.

 If you put the culture center there, we will lose Penny Park. The park is almost a hundred years old and many important events happened there. It's meaningful to our city.

 Secondly, the park is full of very old trees. They make the city cleaner and more beautiful. It’s a great place for people to come and relax.

 Another thing I love about Penny Park is that it's the best place for people to exercise. My favorite thing to do there is running. The park has a nice track (跑道). It also has some wide areas for other sports. We can play badminton, baseball and even soccer there.

 So, please choose another place to build the culture center. I'm sending along a list (名单) of better places for you to choose from.

Sincerely,

Marla Richardson

(    )46．Marla writes this letter to ________.

   A.expect Mr. Allen to change his plan

   B.plan an event at Penny Park

   C.introduce Penny Park

(    )47.What do we know about Penny Park?

   A.It has lots of flowers.  

   B.It has a long history.  

   C.It is far from the city center.

(    )48．What does Marla like to do most at Penny Park?

   A.To run.  B.To play soccer.   C.To play baseball.

(    )49．How many reasons does Marla give for her love of Penny Park?

   A.Two.   B.Three.     C.Four.

(    )50．What does Marla send to Mr. Allen?

   A.An old picture of Penny Park.

   B.A list of people who agree with her.

   C.A list of places to build the culture center.

                              D

When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help? Your parents, your teachers or your friends? You’d better tell others your bad feelings, and not face all the difficulties yourself. Remember that there is always someone to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help.

  Name your feelings. For example, you may say “I am so angry!” loudly when you feel angry. You can also do exercises, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet, go for a walk or do whatever helps you change to a better feeling.

   Be calm. It is time for you to get down to business. You need to understand what the problem is, with the help of others. You must deal with ( 处理）the problems . If you work on it, you will find good ways to deal with it and you will become stronger after this experience. Unhappiness won't stay for a long time, so don't think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, you should always see the bright side.

(    )51. What should you do when you meet problems according to the writer?

   A. Face difficulties by yourself.

   B. Ask someone for help.

   C. Ask others to deal with problems for you.

(   )52.The writer tells us the following ways to deal with a bad feeling EXCEPT ______ .

   A. having a talk   B. doing exercises   C. travelling

(   )53.Why must you deal with problems according to the passage?_________

   A. No one wants to help you. 

   B. You can have something to talk about.

   C. This will make you strong.  

(   )54. You should _________ when you face difficulties.

   A. see the hope    B.be honest    C. be serious    

(   )55.What is the best title for the passage?

   A. Good Ways to Deal with Problems 

   B. How to Get Along with Others

   C. Good Ways to Help Others  

                            E

Yuan Long ping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in China.

Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population(人口), but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered（遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy（农学）teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.

At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.

At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!

Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires（退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!

(   ) 56. Why was food a big problem in China in the past?

   A.Because China had a large population but a little farmland.

   B. Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds.

   C. Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.

(   )57. How did Yuan Long ping help people have enough food?

   A. He discovered another kind of food.

   B. He borrowed enough food from other countries.

   C. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.

(   ) 58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?

  A. It is able to fight disease.  B. It is grown across the world.

  C. Its output is much higher.       

(   ) 59. Yuan Long ping wishes to ________ before he retires.

1. grow rice in the sea   B. have a good rest   

C. keep several pet cats            

(   ) 60. What does this passage mainly talk about?

  A. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.

  B.Yuan Long ping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem.

  C.Yuan Long ping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.

第四部分  写作技能（共三节，满分50分）

第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use ---food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 61.Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 62.我已经砍倒了很多树and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

63.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 64.One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 65.他很聪明，而且我已经教了他一些英语.

65.                                                                     

第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

  Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.

66.Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?
__________________________________________________________________

67.What was the small boy doing when he got hit by a car?
__________________________________________________________________

68.Who called the police?
__________________________________________________________________

69.When did the writer go to the police station ?
__________________________________________________________________

70.How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
_________________________________________________________________

第三节 情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）

    我们常说，劳动最光荣。刷一次碗，洗一次衣服，做一次大扫除，不仅能让父母感到欣慰，也能锻炼我们的动手能力，培养我们的责任感和自信心。请以“Benefits(好处) of doing housework”为题写一篇英语作文，讲讲做家务的好处。

要点： 1. 你是否经常帮助父母做家务？

2. 你觉得做家务对自己、对家庭有什么好处？
3. 描述一次做家务的经历以及你的感想。

要求： 1. 包含以上要点,可恰当发挥，文中不能泄露考生真实信息。

       2、条理清晰，行文流畅；3、词数：80左右。

参考词汇：让某人感到欣慰give sb a kind of joy/sb be pleased with

动手能力practical skills  责任感a sense of responsibility 

自信心 confidence

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八年级期末质量检测英语参考答案

第一部分  听力技能（共两节，满分30分）

1-5：CBCBC   6-10 BAAAC     11-15 AACCC    16-20  BBABA

第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节         语法填空 （共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

 21-25 BABCA    26-30 CCABA

第二节         完形填空（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

31-35 ABCAB 36-40 CCCAB

第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

41-45 BCCAB       46—50 ABABC

51-55 BCCAA       56-60 ACBAB

第四部分 写作技能 （共三节，满分50分）

第一节         双向翻译 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

 61.尽管我失去了很多，但是我没有失去我的生命。

62. I have already cut down many trees.

63.几个星期前，我发现沙滩上有另外一个人的脚印。

64.其中的一个死了，另一个跑向了我的屋子。

65.He is smart/clever，and I have already taught him some English.

第二节                 回答问题（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

66. In a coffee shop.  67. He was running after a ball .

68. The coffee shop owner.    69. At Seven/ At 7.  

70.The writer/ He might feel very happy/pleased.语言准确，符合题意即可。

第三节 情景作文（25分）   书面表达的评分标准
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

A档(20-25分)能够围统话题进行表达,语言基本无误,行文连员,表达清楚；

B档(15-19分)能够围绕话题进行表达,语言有少量错误,表达基本连贯、清楚；

C档(10-14分) 能够基本围绕话题进行表达,语言表达有些错误,行文很不连贯,

但不影响句意理解；

D档(5-10分) 尚能围绕话题进行表达，语言错误很多，影响意思表达；

E档(0-5分) 只能写出与话题相关的一些单词和一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，通过权衡比较，最后给分。
3. 八年级作文字数少于70词的，从得分中减去3分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
6. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。