Unit 5 泛读·技能初养成 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

这是一份Unit 5 泛读·技能初养成 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册，
阅读P56－P57教材中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What is the altitude difference f Shennngjia?
A．400metres.B．600metres.
C．2，600metres.D．3，000metres.
2．Hw many insect species have been recrded in Shennngjia?
A．3，000.B．600.
C．4，300. D．1，300.
3．Why the speaker mentin the lcal peple f Shennngjia?
A．Because they live and wrk in harmny with nature.
B．Because they make natural hney.
C．Because they place beehives arund their huses.
D．Because they prvide bees with hney.
[答案] 1—3 CCA
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) cmparisn n．比较；对比
(教材P56) Data, examples and cmparisns are then used t supprt the main ideas.
然后，使用数据、示例和比较来支持主要观点。
[例1] Cmparisn with ther il­prducing cuntries is extremely interesting.
与其他石油生产国作比较是很有意思的。
[例2] It is difficult t make a cmparisn with her previus bk—they are cmpletely different.
这很难与她以前的书相比——两者是截然不同的。
[造句] 二者不能相比。
There is n cmparisn between the tw.
[知识拓展]
(1)by cmparisn 比较起来；相比之下
by/in cmparisn (with sb./sth.)
(与……)相比较
(2)cmpare t/with 和……相比
把……比作……
把……和……比较
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We in China als like t cmpare yung peple t flwers, as they are full f vigr and new ideas.
②Thse places are mdern by cmparisn with Tresillian.
③We carefully cmpared the first reprt with the secnd.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎；显然地
(教材P57) Fr the first criterin, Shennngjia is apparently ne f the mst “cmplete” natural areas in the wrld.
作为第一个标准，神农架显然是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。
[例1] Apparently the girls are nt at all amused by the whle business.
显然女孩们觉得整件事情一点也不好笑。
[例2] The recent deteriratin has been caused by an apparently endless recessin.
看似永无止境的经济衰退导致了最近的恶化。
[造句] 巴特斯比先生显然没有注意到他们在场。
Mr. Battersby was apparently quite uncnscius f their presence.
[知识拓展]
apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
It is apparent that... ……是很显然的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It was apparent frm her face that she was really upset.
②Then, fr n apparent(apparently) reasn, the train suddenly stpped.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) (教材P59)greeting n．问候，招呼；致意；祝贺
[例1] They exchanged greetings and sat dwn t lunch.
他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。
[例2] I waved and called t her, and she returned my greeting.
我向她挥手打招呼，她也对我报以问候。
[造句] 我走近时，她对我点了点头打招呼。
As I apprached, she gave me a nd f greeting.
[知识拓展]
greet vt.& vi. 迎接；问候
greet sb.with sth. 用……欢迎/问候某人
greetings n. 问候语；寒暄语；祝辞；贺辞
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hw I want t greet with yu, and sit dwn, chatting.
②They exchanged greetings(greeting), cmpared ntes n their wives and families, and finally gt dwn t business.
Sentence Pattern
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式) 现在分词作结果状语
(教材P57) The regin rises frm abut 400 metres t ver 3，000 metres abve sea level, giving it the name the “Rf f Central China”．
这一地区从海拔400米左右上升到3 000米以上，因此得名“华中屋脊”。
句式分析：句中giving it the name the“Rf f Central China”是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。
[例1] He died, leaving his wife with five children.
他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。
[例2] The child fell, striking his head against the dr and cutting it.那孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上磕破了。
[造句] 他更为经常地给花园里的花浇水，结果反而更糟。
He watered the flwers in the garden mre ften, nly making things wrse.
[知识拓展]
作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。不定式作结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Eurpean ftball is played in 80 cuntries, making(make) it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.
②Tm gt t the statin nly t find(find) the train had gne.
③He lifted a rck nly t drp(drp) it n his wn feet.
同义改写
题干将原文中的词或词组换成另外的词或者词组，词性和结构不变，意义相近。
[例文]
When I was six, Dad brught hme a dg ne day, wh was called “Brwnie”. My brthers and I all lved Brwnie and did different things with her.One f us wuld walk her, anther wuld feed her，then there were baths, playing catch and many ther games.Brwnie, in return, lved each and every ne f us.One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was arund.
◆What wuld Brwnie d when smene was ill in the family?
A．Lk at them sadly.
B．Keep them cmpany.
C．Play games with them.
D．Tuch them gently.
[答案] B
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。
When I was grwing up in America, I was ashamed f my mther's Chinese English.Because f her English, she was ften treated unfairly.Peple in department stres, at banks, and at restaurants did nt take her seriusly, did nt give her gd service, pretended nt t understand her, r even acted as if they did nt hear her.
◆Why was the authr's mther prly served?
A．She was unable t speak gd English.
B．She was ften misunderstd.
C．She was nt clearly heard.
D．She was nt very plite.
[答案] A