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2021年云南省中考英语真题（word版附解析）
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这是一份2021年云南省中考英语真题（word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了A.A dctr.，A.Keep ging!，A.Never mind.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年云南省中考英语试卷
第一部分听力（共四节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题： 每小题分， 满分分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
第二节（共5小题： 每小题分，满分分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6．A.A doctor.
B.12 years old.
C.70 dollars.
7．A.Keep going!
B.Good luck to you!
C.Thanks a lot!
8．A.Never mind.
B.Sure.I can't wait.
C.Congratulations!
9．A.Have great fun!
B.What a pity!
d for you!
10．A.It's 20 minutes' walk.
B.It's black and yellow.
C.It's half past eleven.
第三节（共5小题： 每小题分， 满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11．Which would Jane like to drink？
A.Some water.
B.Some juice.
C.Some coffee.
12．Where is Mary's dictionary？
A.Under the magazine.
B.In the desk.
C.Under the chair.
13．How will the woman go to the post office？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By subway.
14．Who had a terrible cough last night？
A.Lucy's mother.
B.Lucy.
C.Lucy's father.
15．When will the concert start？
A.At 2：20.
B.At 3：00.
C.At 3：40.
第四节（共2小题； 每小题分， 满分分） .听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
16．（3分）（1）Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting？
A.At an art school.
B.At an art club.
C.In a nearby village.
（2）Why does Jim like paper cutting？
A.He can know more about Chinese culture.
B.He can make more Chinese friends.
can relax himself by doing paper cutting.
17．（分）（1）How often should they collect the rubbish？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a month.
（2）What can they do for the elder people？
A.Provide medical care.
B.Go shopping.
C.Cook delicious food.
（3）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A.Easy ways to make the community a better place.
B.Some advice about making more friends at school.
C.A program to help children with their study.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（1分）Paper is ________ useful invention.It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities？
﹣﹣﹣_______.（ ）
A．You're welcome
B．That's a good idea
C．Don't worry
D．It's none of your business
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
﹣﹣﹣_______ exciting news it is!We're all glad about it.（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You _______ take photos here!Look at the sign.It says"No photos".
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I won't.（ ）
A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.
﹣﹣﹣______ !They're everything to me.If you sell them，you will take my life.（ ）
A．I couldn't agree more
B．You can't be serious
C．It's nothing
D．Sounds good
23．（1分）The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something _______ it.（ ）
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
24．（1分）______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.（ ）
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my using your pen？
﹣﹣﹣Of course not._______ .（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．I'd love to
C．Go ahead D．That's all right
26．（1分）Hi，Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the ______ .（ ）
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，Jenny.I can't find my math book _____.Did you see it？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't.（ ）
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
﹣﹣﹣I agree.I find it _______ to improve my listening.（ ）
A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
29．（1分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice".（ ）
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night？
﹣﹣﹣No，we didn't.It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.（ ）
A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
31．（1分）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful.So far，I ______ it three times.（ ）
A．watched B．will watch
C．have watched D．watch
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______ ？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.（ ）
A．when can we get some food quickly
B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly
D．where we can get some food quickly
第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题分， 满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
33．（15分）When I was young，I was very proud.I liked to show off （炫耀）in front of others to earn their praise.But after one （1） experience，I came to understand that it's important to be modest （谦虚）.
One day，my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time，（2） she asked me to wear some safety equipment （装备）."No，I won't wear（3） !" 1 said，pointing at my friend's elbows and knees，"She doesn't wear it （4） !" "It's dangerous，" my friend said， "You need more practice." "I might have learned later than you，but I can ride even（5） ! "I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said， "Let's wait and see!"
I saw a path leading into some woods."I'll race you!" I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods .（6） ，the path wasn't as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping （颠簸）up and down，and then suddenly..bam!I fell （7） （8） my elbows and knees bleeding. "Ha﹣ha!" My friend made a face and helped me up."Be more careful next time，" she said.Tears ran down my（9） . "Sorry，" I said.
All in all，this experience made me realize that we must be（10） .A fall into a pit，a gain in my wit.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
第三部分阅读理解 （共三节，满分分）第一节（共1小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T“，错误“F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
34．（分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my language，Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year，too.
Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow，it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".
（1）Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands，the most northern part of the world.
（2）There are four people in Kayla's family.
（3）In Kayla's hometown，winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
（4）Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.
（5）The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life.
第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
35．（10分）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt （破产）and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure was all that he had seen.Struggling （斗争）with this，，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked"Can you give me one good reason not to give up？"
"Look，" the old man said，"Do you see that fern （蕆类植物）and bamboo there？"
"Yes." the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds，I watered them carefully.Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land，" the old man went on.
"However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout.But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root strong enough for its ground growth （生长）in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
（1）What happened to the young man？
A.He was seriously ill.
B.He was badly hurt.
C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
D.He went to a bank with his wife.
（2）The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their .
（3）The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means " " in Chinese.
A.发芽
B.开花
C.枯萎
D.结果
（4）The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Learn to share with others.
D.Never lose hope when in trouble.
36．（10分）When you and your family go out for dinner，do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food，you need to pay for it.
Last year，China's top legislature （立法机关）reviewed （审议）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general，a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law，restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten，restaurants can charge （收费）them for food waste.The law also bans （禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the"N﹣1"mode for people to order dishes."N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes，which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100，000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
（1）If customers waste too much food，they .
A.need to pay some money for it
B.need to say sorry about it
C.can't enter the restaurant again
D.can leave the restaurant for free
（2）According to the"N﹣1" mode，if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant，they need to order dishes.
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Students should avoid food waste at school.
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D.Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.
（4）You may read the passage in .
A.a storybook
B.a guidebook
C.an advertisement
D.a newspaper
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.Harm of food waste.
B.Importance of healthy food.
C.Law to stop food waste.
D.Advantages of stopping food waste.
第三节（共1小题： 每小题1.5 分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
37．（分）People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1）
Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.（2） Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. （3）
（4） Today many people have stress （压力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. （5） So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now，and don't worry about the future.
A.Pick up a hobby.
B.It is always with you.
C.Learn to relax yourself.
D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
38．（1分）When I fell and hurt ，my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. （I）
39．（1分）As a TV ，it's my duty to tell the truth to the public. （report）
40．（1分）The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones all day. （play）
41．（1分）Tianwen﹣1 landed on Mars on May 15，2021. （success）
42．（1分）China's population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the nation population census（普查）. （seven）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
43．（1分）My grandpa likes drinking a lot. （绿茶）
44．（1分）Helen always her classmates，so she is popular in her class. （与....和睦相处）
45．（1分）Everyone should take action to save water. ，water resource is limited. （毕竟）
46．（1分）We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. （建立，创建）
47．（1分）After hearing the exciting news，she got so excited that her eyes tears. （充满，填满）
第三节书面表达 （满分15分）
48．（15分）
Doing Housework Makes Me ______
提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以"Doing Housework Makes Me______" 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。
要求：
1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整沽，词数不少于60个；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Doing Housework Makes Me________
_____________________
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（1分）Paper is ________ useful invention.It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【分析】纸是一项有用的发明。它是2000年前蔡伦发明的。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the表示特指。这里泛指一项有用的发明。useful以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities？
﹣﹣﹣_______.（ ）
A．You're welcome
B．That's a good idea
C．Don't worry
D．It's none of your business
【分析】—我们出去做一些户外活动好吗?
—好主意。
【解答】You're welcome不客气；That's a good idea好主意；Don't worry不要担心；It's none of your business不关你的事。第一个人提出建议"我们出去做一些户外活动好吗"，故回答"好主意"符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
﹣﹣﹣_______ exciting news it is!We're all glad about it.（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。
﹣﹣﹣多令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news是不可数名词。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ says"No photos".
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I won't.（ ）
A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣你绝对不能在这里拍照！看那个牌子，上面写着"禁止拍照"。
﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。
【解答】must必须；need需要；mustn't禁止、绝对不能；needn't不必。根据No photos"禁止拍照"可知，你"绝对不能"在这里拍照！
故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.
﹣﹣﹣______ !They're everything to me.If you sell them，you will take my life.（ ）
A．I couldn't agree more
B．You can't be serious
C．It's nothing
D．Sounds good
【分析】—我打算卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。
—你不是认真的吧!它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我。
【解答】I couldn't agree more我完全同意；You can't be serious你不是认真的吧；It's nothing没什么；Sounds good听起来很好。根据答语的"它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我"可知只有"你不是认真的吧"符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
23．（1分）The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something _______ it.（ ）
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
【分析】地球现在非常危险，我们必须采取措施保护它。
【解答】protect保护，动词原形；protecting动名词/现在分词；to protect不定式；protected过去式。这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不定式用法，分析句子成分，结合语境选择合适答案。
24．（1分）______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.（ ）
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
【分析】他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间。
【解答】A表示一……就，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示虽然、即使。根据题干可知他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间，则此处应用As soon as，引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my using your pen？
﹣﹣﹣Of course not._______ .（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．I'd love to
C．Go ahead D．That's all right
【分析】—你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？
—当然不。用吧。
【解答】It doesn't matter没关系；I'd love to我想；Go ahead去吧，用吧；That's all right没关系。问句询问"你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？"，根据答语的"当然不"可知选择"用吧"符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
26．（1分）Hi，Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the ______ .（ ）
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
【分析】《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。它在电影院上映了好几个月了。
【解答】A.museum 博物馆；B.bank 银行；C.library 图书馆；D.cinema 电影院。根据语境"《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。它在电影院上映了好几个月了。"可知，电影应在电影院上映，因此是"cinema"。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，Jenny.I can't find my math book _____.Did you see it？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't.（ ）
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，珍妮。我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到了吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我没有。
【解答】somewhere 某个地点；anywhere 任何地点；nowhere 没有地点；everywhere 到处．根据句子I can't find my math book ，可知 是一个否定句，使用anywhere．
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词，再结合选项作答．
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
﹣﹣﹣I agree.I find it _______ to improve my listening.（ ）
A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
【分析】——我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。
——我赞同。我发现它对于提高我的听力是有帮助的。
【解答】harmful 有害的；thankful 感激的；careful 细心的；helpful 有帮助的。根据语境"——我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。——我赞同。我发现它对于提高我的听力是____。"可知，"helpful"符合语境，看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法，对于提高听力是有帮助的。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
29．（1分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice".（ ）
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
【分析】袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。
【解答】分析句子结构，此句中含有定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法是解答此题的关键。
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night？
﹣﹣﹣No，we didn't.It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.（ ）
A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
【分析】—昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗?
—不,我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。
【解答】put off推迟；taken off起飞；脱掉；cut off切断；中断；turned off关闭。问句询问"昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗"，根据答语的"不，我们没有"以及"因为劳拉住院"可知"欢迎会被推迟了"。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
31．（1分）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful.So far，I ______ it three times.（ ）
A．watched B．will watch
C．have watched D．watch
【分析】纪录片《航拍中国》很不错，到目前为止，我已经看了3次了。
【解答】结合句意，纪录片《航拍中国》很不错，到目前为止，我__3次了。结合语境，且前面有so far,所以要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是I，所以用have watched.
故选：C。
【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______ ？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.（ ）
A．when can we get some food quickly
B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly
D．where we can get some food quickly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然。我建议水城餐厅。
【解答】根据题干 "Could you please tell me ________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC都为疑问句语序。结合答语"我建议水城餐厅"可知：宾语从句的引导词为where,故选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题分， 满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
33．（15分）When I was young，I was very proud.I liked to show off （炫耀）in front of others to earn their praise.But after one （1） experience，I came to understand that it's important to be modest （谦虚）.
One day，my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time，（2） D she asked me to wear some safety equipment （装备）."No，I won't wear（3） A !" 1 said，pointing at my friend's elbows and knees，"She doesn't wear it （4） !" "It's dangerous，" my friend said， "You need more practice." "I might have learned later than you，but I can ride even（5） D ! "I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said， "Let's wait and see!"
I saw a path leading into some woods."I'll race you!" I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods .（6） C ，the path wasn't as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping （颠簸）up and down，and then suddenly..bam!I fell （7） （8） A my elbows and knees bleeding. "Ha﹣ha!" My friend made a face and helped me up."Be more careful next time，" she said.Tears ran down my（9） D . "Sorry，" I said.
All in all，this experience made me realize that we must be（10） C .A fall into a pit，a gain in my wit.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和朋友到公园里骑自行车，她的妈妈建议她穿上安全装备，但作者拒绝，并且在骑行过程中提出和朋友比赛，结果从自行车上跌落下来受了伤。在这次难忘的经历之后，作者意识到了我们都要谦虚。
【解答】(1）B.形容词辨析。A.forgettable 易忘记的；B.unforgettable 难忘的；无用的；D.hopeless 绝望的。根据I came to understand that it's important to be modest ，再结合文意，可知作者经历了一次难忘的事情。句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚很重要。故选：B。
（2）D.连词辨析。A.or 或者；B.but 但是；C.since 既然，因为；D.so 所以。前一句说妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久，后一句说妈妈让我穿戴好安全装备，后一句是前一句的结果，所以用so。句意：我妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久，所以她让我戴上一些安全装备。故选：D。
（3）A.代词 辨析。A.it 它；B.itself 它自己；C.them 他们；D.themselves 他们自己。句中代词代替的是上文中的 some safety equipment ，是不可数名词，所以用it来代替。句意：不，我不穿它。故选：A。
（4）B.副词辨析。A.also 也，常用在肯定句的句中；B.either 也，用于否定句，放在句末；C.too 也，用于肯定句，放在句末；D.neither 既不......也不....，两者都不，本身就表否定意义。所考查的句子是一个否定句，所以用either。句意：她也没穿。故选：B。
（5）D.副词比较级辨析。A.slower 更慢的；B.worse 更糟的；C.harder 更努地，更难地；D.better 更好地。根据 I might have learned later than you和but的转折意义，作者认为自己虽然学得晚，但可能骑得更好。句意：我可能比你学得晚，但我能骑得更好。故选：D。
（6）C.副词辨析。A.Because 因为；B.Unless 除非，如果不；C.However 但是，然而；D.Though 尽管。前一句说作者要和朋友比赛骑车，后一句讲路不平坦，自己跌倒了，however符合文意。句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。故选：C。
（7）B.副词辨析。A.down 向下，朝下，fall down意为"跌倒"；B.off 离开，脱掉，fall off 意为"从......跌落下来"；C.of 属于......的；D.into 到......里面，fall into意为"落入......"。句意；我从自行车上跌落下来。故选：B。
（8）A.动词辨析。A.felt 感觉，感受到；B.tasted 尝起来，尝到；C.smelt 闻起来，闻到；D.sounded 听起来。my elbows and knees bleeding是感觉出来的，felt符合文意。句意：我感到我的手肘和膝盖在流血。故选：A。
（9）D.名词辨析。A.leg 腿；B.arm 胳膊；C.hand 手；D.face 脸。眼泪应该是再脸上流。句意：我泪流满面。故选：D。
（10）C.形容词词辨析。A.proud 自豪的，骄傲的；B.rude 粗鲁的；C.modest 谦虚的；D.anxious 焦虑的。结合文意，作者不听妈妈的建议，还执意和朋友比赛，所以作者在受伤后，会意识到谦虚的重要性。句意：总之，这次经历让我意识到我们必须谦虚。故选：C。
【点评】完形填空主要考查学生对词语的运用能力以及对语境的理解能力，这类题型的四个选项一般是同一词性，因此认真分析语境和短语的含义，才能做出正确选择。
第三部分阅读理解 （共三节，满分分）第一节（共1小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T“，错误“F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
34．（分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my language，Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year，too.
Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow，it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".
（1）Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands，the most northern part of the world. T
（2）There are four people in Kayla's family. F
（3）In Kayla's hometown，winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. T
（4）Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero. F
（5）The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life. T
【分析】短文讲了凯拉和家人，详细地介绍了他们的生活情况和环境。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据" I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.我是一个因纽特人男孩，名叫凯拉。因纽特人生活在寒冷的北极地区。"可知凯拉是一个男孩，他生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区。故答案为T。
（2）F.根据"I live with my mother，father and two brothers.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。"可知凯拉的家里有四个人是错误的，是5个人。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.冬天又长又冷。从十月到三月。一天二十四小时都是黑暗的。"可知在凯拉的家乡，冬天从10月持续到3月，没有阳光。故答案为T。
（4）F.根据"There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.有些日子气温是零下50华氏度。I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.我不害怕寒冷的冬天。我想我已经习惯了。"可知凯拉害怕零下50华氏度的寒冷冬天是错误的，是不害怕。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据" live with my mother， is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。我们住在世界最北部。它是由北冰洋和它周围的陆地组成的。"可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于凯拉的家庭生活。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
35．（10分）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt （破产）and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure was all that he had seen.Struggling （斗争）with this，，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked"Can you give me one good reason not to give up？"
"Look，" the old man said，"Do you see that fern （蕆类植物）and bamboo there？"
"Yes." the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds，I watered them carefully.Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land，" the old man went on.
"However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout.But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root strong enough for its ground growth （生长）in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
（1）What happened to the young man？ C
A.He was seriously ill.
B.He was badly hurt.
C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
D.He went to a bank with his wife.
（2）The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their .
lors
（3）The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means " A " in Chinese.
A.发芽
B.开花
C.枯萎
D.结果
（4）The young man felt C after hearing what the old man said to him.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Learn to share with others.
D.Never lose hope when in trouble.
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻人遭遇破产，妻子也离他而去之后走进了森林，一个老人用植物的故事劝解他的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt （破产）and his wife went away from him.可知有一个年轻人遇到了麻烦，他破产了而且他的妻子也离开了他，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall.几天之内，蕨类植物很快地就长出来了。在第五年，一个小芽从土里钻出来，六个月之内，这棵树就可以长100英尺高，可知蕨类植物和竹子生长方面有差异，故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第五段However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout.然而，我浇竹子种子很多年，它仍然不____，根据句意，判断竹子没有发芽，因此猜测划线单词的含义为发芽，故选A。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据最后一段Then he left the forest with the hope for life.然后他带着对生活的希望离开了森林，因此推断年轻人听完老人的话之后感到有希望的，故选C。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据最后一段Then he left the forest with the hope for life.然后他带着对生活的希望离开了森林，因此判断本文想要告诉我们的是不要放弃对生活的希望，因此判断判断本文最好的标题为困难时永远不要放弃希望，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（10分）When you and your family go out for dinner，do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food，you need to pay for it.
Last year，China's top legislature （立法机关）reviewed （审议）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general，a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law，restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten，restaurants can charge （收费）them for food waste.The law also bans （禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the"N﹣1"mode for people to order dishes."N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes，which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100，000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
（1）If customers waste too much food，they A .
A.need to pay some money for it
B.need to say sorry about it
C.can't enter the restaurant again
D.can leave the restaurant for free
（2）According to the"N﹣1" mode，if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant，they need to order dishes.
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Students should avoid food waste at school.
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D.Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.
（4）You may read the passage in D .
A.a storybook
B.a guidebook
C.an advertisement
D.a newspaper
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ C
arm of food waste.
B.Importance of healthy food.
C.Law to stop food waste.
D.Advantages of stopping food waste.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it."可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据"Some restaurants may use the "N﹣1" mode for people to order dishes. "N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes"可知，一些餐厅可能会使用"N﹣1"模式让人们点餐，"N"代表一桌的人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭点8道菜，故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据"It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking."可知，禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节（共1小题： 每小题1.5 分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
37．（分）People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1） E
Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.（2） F Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. （3） G
（4） C Today many people have stress （压力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. （5） about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now，and don't worry about the future.
A.Pick up a hobby.
B.It is always with you.
C.Learn to relax yourself.
D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
【分析】短文讲了如何保持健康，详细地介绍了保持健康的一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据"People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.过去人们不太注意自己的健康，但现在越来越多的人试图确保自己的健康。"可知说的是如何保持健康，结合选项，应说现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。故选E。
（2）F.根据后句"Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.一些人认为做一些像打扫房子这样简单的事情是有帮助的。其他人认为做运动如跑步或打球是好的。"可知说的是不同的看法，结合选项，应说人们对锻炼的方法有不同的看法。故选F。
（3）G.根据前句"Eat healthy food.吃健康的食物。"可知说的是健康的食物，结合选项，应说健康的食物对强壮的身体起着重要的作用。故选G。
（4）C.根据后句"Today many people have stress （压力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.今天，许多人在他们的生活中有压力，但我们应该努力放松自己。"可知说的是要放松，结合选项，应说学会放松自己。故选C。
（5）B.根据前句"In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.事实上，你永远不能让自己远离生活中的压力，"可知说的是总会有压力，结合选项，应说它永远伴随着你。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
38．（1分）When I fell and hurt myself ，my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. （I）
【分析】当我跌倒伤了自己时，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。
【解答】根据my mother encouraged me to stand up"妈妈鼓励我站起来"可知，应该伤了"我自己"，填I的反身代词myself。
故答案为：myself。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）As a TV reporter ，it's my duty to tell the truth to the public. （report）
【分析】作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲真话。
【解答】report报道，动词。根据As a"作为一名"可知，应该是电视"记者"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词reporter。
故答案为：reporter。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）The young should do meaningful things instead of playing with phones all day. （play）
【分析】年轻人应该做有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。
【解答】instead of doing sth"而不是做某事"固定搭配，填play的动名词playing"玩"。
故答案为：playing。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．（1分）Tianwen﹣1 landed on Mars successfully on May 15，2021. （success）
【分析】天问一号于2021年5月15日成功登陆火星。
【解答】success成功，名词。这里修饰动词landed用副词successfully"成功地"。
故答案为：successfully。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42．（1分）China's population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the seventh nation population census（普查）. （seven）
【分析】根据全国第七次人口普查，中国大陆人口达到亿。
【解答】seven七，基数词。这里表示"第七次人口普查"，填序数词seventh"第七"。
故答案为：seventh。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
43．（1分）My grandpa likes drinking green tea a lot. （绿茶）
【分析】我爷爷很喜欢喝绿茶。
【解答】绿茶翻译成green tea。
故填green tea。
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
44．（1分）Helen always gets on well with her classmates，so she is popular in her class. （与....和睦相处）
【分析】海伦总是和同学相处得很好，所以她在班上很受欢迎。
【解答】与....和睦相处翻译成get on well with，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式gets。
故填gets on well with。
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
45．（1分）Everyone should take action to save water. After all ，water resource is limited. （毕竟）
【分析】每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。
【解答】毕竟翻译成after all。
故填After all。
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
46．（1分）We are going to set up recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. （建立，创建）
【分析】我们打算在镇上设立回收站来收集旧衣服。
【解答】建立，创建翻译成set up，to后面跟动词原形。
故填set up。
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
47．（1分）After hearing the exciting news，she got so excited that her eyes was full of tears. （充满，填满）
【分析】听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得满眼都是泪。
【解答】句子中充满，填满翻译成be full of。时态使用一般过去时。
故填was full of。
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
第三节书面表达 （满分15分）
48．（15分）
Doing Housework Makes Me ______
提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以"Doing Housework Makes Me______" 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。
要求：
1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整沽，词数不少于60个；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Doing Housework Makes Me________
_____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We spent a lot of time doing chores.我们花了很多时间做家务。
spend...doing sth花费……做某事。
【高分句型二】
When we finished,we were so tired that we couldn't do anything else.当我们完成时，我们太累了，我们不能做任何其他的事情。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【解答】
Doing Housework Makes Me Happy
I think it is very important for us to learn to do chores when we have free time.It is the traditional Chinese virtue.And we can also learn a lot from it.（点题）
Last year,my mother asked me to do chores with her before the Spring Festival.I helped my mother wash our clothes,clean the furniture and sweep the floor.We spent a lot of time doing chores.【高分句型一】When we finished,we were so tired that we couldn't do anything else. 【高分句型二】But for me,looking at the house in which everything was clean,I got such a strong satisfaction that I hadn't had before.（分享第一次做家务的经历）
This was the first time for me to do so many chores and I found the happiness from it.As a teenager,we are supposed to have a responsibility to share some housework with our parents.In this way,we can know about the value of labor and be thankful for others' hard work.So I hope that every teenager can share some chores from now on!（感受）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2021年云南省中考英语试卷
第一部分听力（共四节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题： 每小题分， 满分分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
第二节（共5小题： 每小题分，满分分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6．A.A doctor.
B.12 years old.
C.70 dollars.
7．A.Keep going!
B.Good luck to you!
C.Thanks a lot!
8．A.Never mind.
B.Sure.I can't wait.
C.Congratulations!
9．A.Have great fun!
B.What a pity!
d for you!
10．A.It's 20 minutes' walk.
B.It's black and yellow.
C.It's half past eleven.
第三节（共5小题： 每小题分， 满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11．Which would Jane like to drink？
A.Some water.
B.Some juice.
C.Some coffee.
12．Where is Mary's dictionary？
A.Under the magazine.
B.In the desk.
C.Under the chair.
13．How will the woman go to the post office？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By subway.
14．Who had a terrible cough last night？
A.Lucy's mother.
B.Lucy.
C.Lucy's father.
15．When will the concert start？
A.At 2：20.
B.At 3：00.
C.At 3：40.
第四节（共2小题； 每小题分， 满分分） .听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
16．（3分）（1）Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting？
A.At an art school.
B.At an art club.
C.In a nearby village.
（2）Why does Jim like paper cutting？
A.He can know more about Chinese culture.
B.He can make more Chinese friends.
can relax himself by doing paper cutting.
17．（分）（1）How often should they collect the rubbish？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a month.
（2）What can they do for the elder people？
A.Provide medical care.
B.Go shopping.
C.Cook delicious food.
（3）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A.Easy ways to make the community a better place.
B.Some advice about making more friends at school.
C.A program to help children with their study.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（1分）Paper is ________ useful invention.It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities？
﹣﹣﹣_______.（ ）
A．You're welcome
B．That's a good idea
C．Don't worry
D．It's none of your business
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
﹣﹣﹣_______ exciting news it is!We're all glad about it.（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You _______ take photos here!Look at the sign.It says"No photos".
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I won't.（ ）
A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.
﹣﹣﹣______ !They're everything to me.If you sell them，you will take my life.（ ）
A．I couldn't agree more
B．You can't be serious
C．It's nothing
D．Sounds good
23．（1分）The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something _______ it.（ ）
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
24．（1分）______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.（ ）
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my using your pen？
﹣﹣﹣Of course not._______ .（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．I'd love to
C．Go ahead D．That's all right
26．（1分）Hi，Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the ______ .（ ）
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，Jenny.I can't find my math book _____.Did you see it？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't.（ ）
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
﹣﹣﹣I agree.I find it _______ to improve my listening.（ ）
A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
29．（1分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice".（ ）
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night？
﹣﹣﹣No，we didn't.It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.（ ）
A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
31．（1分）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful.So far，I ______ it three times.（ ）
A．watched B．will watch
C．have watched D．watch
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______ ？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.（ ）
A．when can we get some food quickly
B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly
D．where we can get some food quickly
第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题分， 满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
33．（15分）When I was young，I was very proud.I liked to show off （炫耀）in front of others to earn their praise.But after one （1） experience，I came to understand that it's important to be modest （谦虚）.
One day，my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time，（2） she asked me to wear some safety equipment （装备）."No，I won't wear（3） !" 1 said，pointing at my friend's elbows and knees，"She doesn't wear it （4） !" "It's dangerous，" my friend said， "You need more practice." "I might have learned later than you，but I can ride even（5） ! "I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said， "Let's wait and see!"
I saw a path leading into some woods."I'll race you!" I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods .（6） ，the path wasn't as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping （颠簸）up and down，and then suddenly..bam!I fell （7） （8） my elbows and knees bleeding. "Ha﹣ha!" My friend made a face and helped me up."Be more careful next time，" she said.Tears ran down my（9） . "Sorry，" I said.
All in all，this experience made me realize that we must be（10） .A fall into a pit，a gain in my wit.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
第三部分阅读理解 （共三节，满分分）第一节（共1小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T“，错误“F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
34．（分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my language，Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year，too.
Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow，it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".
（1）Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands，the most northern part of the world.
（2）There are four people in Kayla's family.
（3）In Kayla's hometown，winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
（4）Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.
（5）The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life.
第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
35．（10分）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt （破产）and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure was all that he had seen.Struggling （斗争）with this，，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked"Can you give me one good reason not to give up？"
"Look，" the old man said，"Do you see that fern （蕆类植物）and bamboo there？"
"Yes." the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds，I watered them carefully.Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land，" the old man went on.
"However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout.But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root strong enough for its ground growth （生长）in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
（1）What happened to the young man？
A.He was seriously ill.
B.He was badly hurt.
C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
D.He went to a bank with his wife.
（2）The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their .
（3）The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means " " in Chinese.
A.发芽
B.开花
C.枯萎
D.结果
（4）The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Learn to share with others.
D.Never lose hope when in trouble.
36．（10分）When you and your family go out for dinner，do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food，you need to pay for it.
Last year，China's top legislature （立法机关）reviewed （审议）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general，a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law，restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten，restaurants can charge （收费）them for food waste.The law also bans （禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the"N﹣1"mode for people to order dishes."N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes，which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100，000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
（1）If customers waste too much food，they .
A.need to pay some money for it
B.need to say sorry about it
C.can't enter the restaurant again
D.can leave the restaurant for free
（2）According to the"N﹣1" mode，if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant，they need to order dishes.
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Students should avoid food waste at school.
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D.Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.
（4）You may read the passage in .
A.a storybook
B.a guidebook
C.an advertisement
D.a newspaper
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.Harm of food waste.
B.Importance of healthy food.
C.Law to stop food waste.
D.Advantages of stopping food waste.
第三节（共1小题： 每小题1.5 分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
37．（分）People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1）
Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.（2） Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. （3）
（4） Today many people have stress （压力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. （5） So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now，and don't worry about the future.
A.Pick up a hobby.
B.It is always with you.
C.Learn to relax yourself.
D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
38．（1分）When I fell and hurt ，my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. （I）
39．（1分）As a TV ，it's my duty to tell the truth to the public. （report）
40．（1分）The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones all day. （play）
41．（1分）Tianwen﹣1 landed on Mars on May 15，2021. （success）
42．（1分）China's population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the nation population census（普查）. （seven）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
43．（1分）My grandpa likes drinking a lot. （绿茶）
44．（1分）Helen always her classmates，so she is popular in her class. （与....和睦相处）
45．（1分）Everyone should take action to save water. ，water resource is limited. （毕竟）
46．（1分）We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. （建立，创建）
47．（1分）After hearing the exciting news，she got so excited that her eyes tears. （充满，填满）
第三节书面表达 （满分15分）
48．（15分）
Doing Housework Makes Me ______
提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以"Doing Housework Makes Me______" 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。
要求：
1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整沽，词数不少于60个；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Doing Housework Makes Me________
_____________________
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（1分）Paper is ________ useful invention.It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【分析】纸是一项有用的发明。它是2000年前蔡伦发明的。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the表示特指。这里泛指一项有用的发明。useful以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities？
﹣﹣﹣_______.（ ）
A．You're welcome
B．That's a good idea
C．Don't worry
D．It's none of your business
【分析】—我们出去做一些户外活动好吗?
—好主意。
【解答】You're welcome不客气；That's a good idea好主意；Don't worry不要担心；It's none of your business不关你的事。第一个人提出建议"我们出去做一些户外活动好吗"，故回答"好主意"符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
﹣﹣﹣_______ exciting news it is!We're all glad about it.（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。
﹣﹣﹣多令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news是不可数名词。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ says"No photos".
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I won't.（ ）
A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣你绝对不能在这里拍照！看那个牌子，上面写着"禁止拍照"。
﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。
【解答】must必须；need需要；mustn't禁止、绝对不能；needn't不必。根据No photos"禁止拍照"可知，你"绝对不能"在这里拍照！
故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.
﹣﹣﹣______ !They're everything to me.If you sell them，you will take my life.（ ）
A．I couldn't agree more
B．You can't be serious
C．It's nothing
D．Sounds good
【分析】—我打算卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。
—你不是认真的吧!它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我。
【解答】I couldn't agree more我完全同意；You can't be serious你不是认真的吧；It's nothing没什么；Sounds good听起来很好。根据答语的"它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我"可知只有"你不是认真的吧"符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
23．（1分）The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something _______ it.（ ）
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
【分析】地球现在非常危险，我们必须采取措施保护它。
【解答】protect保护，动词原形；protecting动名词/现在分词；to protect不定式；protected过去式。这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不定式用法，分析句子成分，结合语境选择合适答案。
24．（1分）______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.（ ）
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
【分析】他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间。
【解答】A表示一……就，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示虽然、即使。根据题干可知他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间，则此处应用As soon as，引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my using your pen？
﹣﹣﹣Of course not._______ .（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．I'd love to
C．Go ahead D．That's all right
【分析】—你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？
—当然不。用吧。
【解答】It doesn't matter没关系；I'd love to我想；Go ahead去吧，用吧；That's all right没关系。问句询问"你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？"，根据答语的"当然不"可知选择"用吧"符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
26．（1分）Hi，Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the ______ .（ ）
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
【分析】《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。它在电影院上映了好几个月了。
【解答】A.museum 博物馆；B.bank 银行；C.library 图书馆；D.cinema 电影院。根据语境"《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。它在电影院上映了好几个月了。"可知，电影应在电影院上映，因此是"cinema"。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，Jenny.I can't find my math book _____.Did you see it？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't.（ ）
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，珍妮。我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到了吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我没有。
【解答】somewhere 某个地点；anywhere 任何地点；nowhere 没有地点；everywhere 到处．根据句子I can't find my math book ，可知 是一个否定句，使用anywhere．
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词，再结合选项作答．
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
﹣﹣﹣I agree.I find it _______ to improve my listening.（ ）
A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
【分析】——我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。
——我赞同。我发现它对于提高我的听力是有帮助的。
【解答】harmful 有害的；thankful 感激的；careful 细心的；helpful 有帮助的。根据语境"——我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。——我赞同。我发现它对于提高我的听力是____。"可知，"helpful"符合语境，看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法，对于提高听力是有帮助的。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
29．（1分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice".（ ）
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
【分析】袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。
【解答】分析句子结构，此句中含有定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法是解答此题的关键。
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night？
﹣﹣﹣No，we didn't.It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.（ ）
A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
【分析】—昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗?
—不,我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。
【解答】put off推迟；taken off起飞；脱掉；cut off切断；中断；turned off关闭。问句询问"昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗"，根据答语的"不，我们没有"以及"因为劳拉住院"可知"欢迎会被推迟了"。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
31．（1分）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful.So far，I ______ it three times.（ ）
A．watched B．will watch
C．have watched D．watch
【分析】纪录片《航拍中国》很不错，到目前为止，我已经看了3次了。
【解答】结合句意，纪录片《航拍中国》很不错，到目前为止，我__3次了。结合语境，且前面有so far,所以要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是I，所以用have watched.
故选：C。
【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______ ？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.（ ）
A．when can we get some food quickly
B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly
D．where we can get some food quickly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然。我建议水城餐厅。
【解答】根据题干 "Could you please tell me ________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC都为疑问句语序。结合答语"我建议水城餐厅"可知：宾语从句的引导词为where,故选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题分， 满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
33．（15分）When I was young，I was very proud.I liked to show off （炫耀）in front of others to earn their praise.But after one （1） experience，I came to understand that it's important to be modest （谦虚）.
One day，my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time，（2） D she asked me to wear some safety equipment （装备）."No，I won't wear（3） A !" 1 said，pointing at my friend's elbows and knees，"She doesn't wear it （4） !" "It's dangerous，" my friend said， "You need more practice." "I might have learned later than you，but I can ride even（5） D ! "I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said， "Let's wait and see!"
I saw a path leading into some woods."I'll race you!" I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods .（6） C ，the path wasn't as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping （颠簸）up and down，and then suddenly..bam!I fell （7） （8） A my elbows and knees bleeding. "Ha﹣ha!" My friend made a face and helped me up."Be more careful next time，" she said.Tears ran down my（9） D . "Sorry，" I said.
All in all，this experience made me realize that we must be（10） C .A fall into a pit，a gain in my wit.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和朋友到公园里骑自行车，她的妈妈建议她穿上安全装备，但作者拒绝，并且在骑行过程中提出和朋友比赛，结果从自行车上跌落下来受了伤。在这次难忘的经历之后，作者意识到了我们都要谦虚。
【解答】(1）B.形容词辨析。A.forgettable 易忘记的；B.unforgettable 难忘的；无用的；D.hopeless 绝望的。根据I came to understand that it's important to be modest ，再结合文意，可知作者经历了一次难忘的事情。句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚很重要。故选：B。
（2）D.连词辨析。A.or 或者；B.but 但是；C.since 既然，因为；D.so 所以。前一句说妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久，后一句说妈妈让我穿戴好安全装备，后一句是前一句的结果，所以用so。句意：我妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久，所以她让我戴上一些安全装备。故选：D。
（3）A.代词 辨析。A.it 它；B.itself 它自己；C.them 他们；D.themselves 他们自己。句中代词代替的是上文中的 some safety equipment ，是不可数名词，所以用it来代替。句意：不，我不穿它。故选：A。
（4）B.副词辨析。A.also 也，常用在肯定句的句中；B.either 也，用于否定句，放在句末；C.too 也，用于肯定句，放在句末；D.neither 既不......也不....，两者都不，本身就表否定意义。所考查的句子是一个否定句，所以用either。句意：她也没穿。故选：B。
（5）D.副词比较级辨析。A.slower 更慢的；B.worse 更糟的；C.harder 更努地，更难地；D.better 更好地。根据 I might have learned later than you和but的转折意义，作者认为自己虽然学得晚，但可能骑得更好。句意：我可能比你学得晚，但我能骑得更好。故选：D。
（6）C.副词辨析。A.Because 因为；B.Unless 除非，如果不；C.However 但是，然而；D.Though 尽管。前一句说作者要和朋友比赛骑车，后一句讲路不平坦，自己跌倒了，however符合文意。句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。故选：C。
（7）B.副词辨析。A.down 向下，朝下，fall down意为"跌倒"；B.off 离开，脱掉，fall off 意为"从......跌落下来"；C.of 属于......的；D.into 到......里面，fall into意为"落入......"。句意；我从自行车上跌落下来。故选：B。
（8）A.动词辨析。A.felt 感觉，感受到；B.tasted 尝起来，尝到；C.smelt 闻起来，闻到；D.sounded 听起来。my elbows and knees bleeding是感觉出来的，felt符合文意。句意：我感到我的手肘和膝盖在流血。故选：A。
（9）D.名词辨析。A.leg 腿；B.arm 胳膊；C.hand 手；D.face 脸。眼泪应该是再脸上流。句意：我泪流满面。故选：D。
（10）C.形容词词辨析。A.proud 自豪的，骄傲的；B.rude 粗鲁的；C.modest 谦虚的；D.anxious 焦虑的。结合文意，作者不听妈妈的建议，还执意和朋友比赛，所以作者在受伤后，会意识到谦虚的重要性。句意：总之，这次经历让我意识到我们必须谦虚。故选：C。
【点评】完形填空主要考查学生对词语的运用能力以及对语境的理解能力，这类题型的四个选项一般是同一词性，因此认真分析语境和短语的含义，才能做出正确选择。
第三部分阅读理解 （共三节，满分分）第一节（共1小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T“，错误“F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
34．（分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my language，Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year，too.
Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow，it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".
（1）Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands，the most northern part of the world. T
（2）There are four people in Kayla's family. F
（3）In Kayla's hometown，winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. T
（4）Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero. F
（5）The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life. T
【分析】短文讲了凯拉和家人，详细地介绍了他们的生活情况和环境。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据" I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.我是一个因纽特人男孩，名叫凯拉。因纽特人生活在寒冷的北极地区。"可知凯拉是一个男孩，他生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区。故答案为T。
（2）F.根据"I live with my mother，father and two brothers.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。"可知凯拉的家里有四个人是错误的，是5个人。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.冬天又长又冷。从十月到三月。一天二十四小时都是黑暗的。"可知在凯拉的家乡，冬天从10月持续到3月，没有阳光。故答案为T。
（4）F.根据"There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.有些日子气温是零下50华氏度。I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.我不害怕寒冷的冬天。我想我已经习惯了。"可知凯拉害怕零下50华氏度的寒冷冬天是错误的，是不害怕。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据" live with my mother， is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。我们住在世界最北部。它是由北冰洋和它周围的陆地组成的。"可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于凯拉的家庭生活。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
35．（10分）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt （破产）and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure was all that he had seen.Struggling （斗争）with this，，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked"Can you give me one good reason not to give up？"
"Look，" the old man said，"Do you see that fern （蕆类植物）and bamboo there？"
"Yes." the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds，I watered them carefully.Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land，" the old man went on.
"However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout.But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root strong enough for its ground growth （生长）in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
（1）What happened to the young man？ C
A.He was seriously ill.
B.He was badly hurt.
C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
D.He went to a bank with his wife.
（2）The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their .
lors
（3）The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means " A " in Chinese.
A.发芽
B.开花
C.枯萎
D.结果
（4）The young man felt C after hearing what the old man said to him.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Learn to share with others.
D.Never lose hope when in trouble.
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻人遭遇破产，妻子也离他而去之后走进了森林，一个老人用植物的故事劝解他的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt （破产）and his wife went away from him.可知有一个年轻人遇到了麻烦，他破产了而且他的妻子也离开了他，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall.几天之内，蕨类植物很快地就长出来了。在第五年，一个小芽从土里钻出来，六个月之内，这棵树就可以长100英尺高，可知蕨类植物和竹子生长方面有差异，故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第五段However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout.然而，我浇竹子种子很多年，它仍然不____，根据句意，判断竹子没有发芽，因此猜测划线单词的含义为发芽，故选A。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据最后一段Then he left the forest with the hope for life.然后他带着对生活的希望离开了森林，因此推断年轻人听完老人的话之后感到有希望的，故选C。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据最后一段Then he left the forest with the hope for life.然后他带着对生活的希望离开了森林，因此判断本文想要告诉我们的是不要放弃对生活的希望，因此判断判断本文最好的标题为困难时永远不要放弃希望，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（10分）When you and your family go out for dinner，do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food，you need to pay for it.
Last year，China's top legislature （立法机关）reviewed （审议）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general，a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law，restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten，restaurants can charge （收费）them for food waste.The law also bans （禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the"N﹣1"mode for people to order dishes."N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes，which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100，000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
（1）If customers waste too much food，they A .
A.need to pay some money for it
B.need to say sorry about it
C.can't enter the restaurant again
D.can leave the restaurant for free
（2）According to the"N﹣1" mode，if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant，they need to order dishes.
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Students should avoid food waste at school.
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D.Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.
（4）You may read the passage in D .
A.a storybook
B.a guidebook
C.an advertisement
D.a newspaper
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ C
arm of food waste.
B.Importance of healthy food.
C.Law to stop food waste.
D.Advantages of stopping food waste.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it."可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据"Some restaurants may use the "N﹣1" mode for people to order dishes. "N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes"可知，一些餐厅可能会使用"N﹣1"模式让人们点餐，"N"代表一桌的人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭点8道菜，故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据"It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking."可知，禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节（共1小题： 每小题1.5 分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
37．（分）People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1） E
Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.（2） F Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. （3） G
（4） C Today many people have stress （压力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. （5） about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now，and don't worry about the future.
A.Pick up a hobby.
B.It is always with you.
C.Learn to relax yourself.
D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
【分析】短文讲了如何保持健康，详细地介绍了保持健康的一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据"People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.过去人们不太注意自己的健康，但现在越来越多的人试图确保自己的健康。"可知说的是如何保持健康，结合选项，应说现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。故选E。
（2）F.根据后句"Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.一些人认为做一些像打扫房子这样简单的事情是有帮助的。其他人认为做运动如跑步或打球是好的。"可知说的是不同的看法，结合选项，应说人们对锻炼的方法有不同的看法。故选F。
（3）G.根据前句"Eat healthy food.吃健康的食物。"可知说的是健康的食物，结合选项，应说健康的食物对强壮的身体起着重要的作用。故选G。
（4）C.根据后句"Today many people have stress （压力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.今天，许多人在他们的生活中有压力，但我们应该努力放松自己。"可知说的是要放松，结合选项，应说学会放松自己。故选C。
（5）B.根据前句"In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.事实上，你永远不能让自己远离生活中的压力，"可知说的是总会有压力，结合选项，应说它永远伴随着你。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
38．（1分）When I fell and hurt myself ，my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. （I）
【分析】当我跌倒伤了自己时，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。
【解答】根据my mother encouraged me to stand up"妈妈鼓励我站起来"可知，应该伤了"我自己"，填I的反身代词myself。
故答案为：myself。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）As a TV reporter ，it's my duty to tell the truth to the public. （report）
【分析】作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲真话。
【解答】report报道，动词。根据As a"作为一名"可知，应该是电视"记者"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词reporter。
故答案为：reporter。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）The young should do meaningful things instead of playing with phones all day. （play）
【分析】年轻人应该做有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。
【解答】instead of doing sth"而不是做某事"固定搭配，填play的动名词playing"玩"。
故答案为：playing。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．（1分）Tianwen﹣1 landed on Mars successfully on May 15，2021. （success）
【分析】天问一号于2021年5月15日成功登陆火星。
【解答】success成功，名词。这里修饰动词landed用副词successfully"成功地"。
故答案为：successfully。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42．（1分）China's population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the seventh nation population census（普查）. （seven）
【分析】根据全国第七次人口普查，中国大陆人口达到亿。
【解答】seven七，基数词。这里表示"第七次人口普查"，填序数词seventh"第七"。
故答案为：seventh。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
43．（1分）My grandpa likes drinking green tea a lot. （绿茶）
【分析】我爷爷很喜欢喝绿茶。
【解答】绿茶翻译成green tea。
故填green tea。
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
44．（1分）Helen always gets on well with her classmates，so she is popular in her class. （与....和睦相处）
【分析】海伦总是和同学相处得很好，所以她在班上很受欢迎。
【解答】与....和睦相处翻译成get on well with，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式gets。
故填gets on well with。
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
45．（1分）Everyone should take action to save water. After all ，water resource is limited. （毕竟）
【分析】每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。
【解答】毕竟翻译成after all。
故填After all。
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
46．（1分）We are going to set up recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. （建立，创建）
【分析】我们打算在镇上设立回收站来收集旧衣服。
【解答】建立，创建翻译成set up，to后面跟动词原形。
故填set up。
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
47．（1分）After hearing the exciting news，she got so excited that her eyes was full of tears. （充满，填满）
【分析】听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得满眼都是泪。
【解答】句子中充满，填满翻译成be full of。时态使用一般过去时。
故填was full of。
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
第三节书面表达 （满分15分）
48．（15分）
Doing Housework Makes Me ______
提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以"Doing Housework Makes Me______" 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。
要求：
1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整沽，词数不少于60个；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Doing Housework Makes Me________
_____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We spent a lot of time doing chores.我们花了很多时间做家务。
spend...doing sth花费……做某事。
【高分句型二】
When we finished,we were so tired that we couldn't do anything else.当我们完成时，我们太累了，我们不能做任何其他的事情。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【解答】
Doing Housework Makes Me Happy
I think it is very important for us to learn to do chores when we have free time.It is the traditional Chinese virtue.And we can also learn a lot from it.（点题）
Last year,my mother asked me to do chores with her before the Spring Festival.I helped my mother wash our clothes,clean the furniture and sweep the floor.We spent a lot of time doing chores.【高分句型一】When we finished,we were so tired that we couldn't do anything else. 【高分句型二】But for me,looking at the house in which everything was clean,I got such a strong satisfaction that I hadn't had before.（分享第一次做家务的经历）
This was the first time for me to do so many chores and I found the happiness from it.As a teenager,we are supposed to have a responsibility to share some housework with our parents.In this way,we can know about the value of labor and be thankful for others' hard work.So I hope that every teenager can share some chores from now on!（感受）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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