2021年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（word版附解析）

德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试

英语试卷

说明：

1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷为选择题, 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试题及答题卡交回。

, 答题时间为120分钟。

第I卷 （共100分）

第一部分 听（共两节, 满分30分）

, 满分7.5分）

听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. What time is it now?

A. 8:30      B. 9:00       C. 9:30

2. How was the weather in the man’s hometown last weekend?

A. Rainy.      B. Hot.       C. Cool.

3. What fruit does Lisa’s sister like best?

A. Apples.      B. Oranges.      C. Grapes.

4. When does the woman play sports?

A. On Tuesdays.     B. On Saturdays.     C. On Sundays.

5. What does the man want to see first?

A. Tigers.      B. Pandas.      C. Monkeys.

, 满分23.5分）

听下面5段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 第小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is Jim doing?

A. Doing his homework.   B. Practicing the guitar.    C. Playing the piano.

7. How long has Jim played the piano?

A. For six months.    B. For four years.      C. For six years.

听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. How does Jacky look?

A. Happy.      B. Excited.       C. Unhappy.

9. What does Jacky want to give up?

A. Chinese.      B. Japanese.       C. Russian.

10. Which city will they go?

A. Beijing.      B. Shanghai.      C. Chengdu.

听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What is Li Dong going to do on Saturday morning?

A. Do his homework.   B. Go shopping.      C. See a doctor.

12. Who is interested in English?

A. Li Dong.      B. Li Dong’s uncle.     C. Li Dong’s brother.

13. What did Li Dong buy for his brother?

A. A football.     B. A basketball.      C. A history book.

听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16三个小题。

14. Where are the man and the woman?

A. In a restaurant.    B. In a bookstore.     C. In a clothes store.

15. Why does the man come here?

A. To eat something delicious.    B. To get something for himself.

C. To buy something for his son.

16. How much does the man pay at last?

A. $16.      B. $60.        C. $80.

听下面一段对话, 回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. How soon will the bus arrive?

A. In a few minutes.    B. In twenty minutes.     C. In thirty minutes.

18. What did people begin to do 100 years ago?

A. To catch fishes.    B. To plant trees.   C. To build houses.

19. What do people like doing in the park in autumn and winter?

A. Taking photos.   B. Watching birds.   C. Singing songs.

20. Who is speaking?

A. A tourist guide.   B. A bus driver.   C. A school teacher.

第二部分 读 （共三节, 满分70分）

第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Honesty is an important rule when you are with others. Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel   21   Don't tell lies to your parents, or you will   22   them. If you are a teacher or a parent, you'd better always tell the   23   to your students or children. That can make them believe you and respect you.

If you make a   24  , don't try to hide it. Face it and correct it. That makes people like you better than before because they think you are   25   .

21. A. excited    B. lonely     C. worried    D. calm

22. A. hurt     B. care     C. hit     D. love

23. A. answer    B. reason    C. secret    D. truth

24. A. decision    B. mistake    C. promise    D. friend

25. A. brave     B. hind     C. honest    D. creative

B

Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter to a tip to Guangzhou. When we   26   our hotel, it was around 1a.m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go   27  ,  but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”

My wife and I just looked at each other , smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted   28  , “Dad, look !”And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the   29  .

It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we   30   near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that   31   a lot to us. That night I learned a   32   about happiness. We sometimes have chances to   33   happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.

Because of my   34  , I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always   35  ,  and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.

26. A. left for   B. looked at    C. looked for   D. arrived at

27. A. off    B. out     C. ahead    D. back

28. A. luckily   B. sadly    C. happily    D. coldly

29. A. hotel    B. restaurant    C. tower    D. shop

30. A. wasted   B. gave     C. spent    D. saved

31. A. meant    B. carried    C. finished    D. did

32. A. topic    B. subject    C. story     D. lesson

33. A. remember   B. make    C. lose     D. buy

34. A. father    B. son     C. wife     D. daughter

35. A. open    B. close     C. wide     D. big

第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

36. When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film The Smurfs?

A. Before 3:45 p.m.  B. Before 4:00 p.m.  C. Before 6:30 p.m.  D. Before 7:00 p.m.

37. Where should you go to have a picnic?

A. Golden Hall.    B. City Gym.   C. City Park.   D. Andersen Cinema.

38. What can you do on Saturday night?

A. To have a picnic.      B. To watch a football game. 

C. To see a film.       D. To go to a concert.

B

 Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.

 Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets every excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. His mother knows about his dream and of the encourages him.

 In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.

Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. it has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.”

39. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?

 A. A scientist.  B. A pilot.  C. An engineer.  D. An astronaut.

40. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships?

 A. His father.   B. His mother.  C. His teacher.   D. His friend.

41. What must the boy do before he can fly to space?

 A. Study very hard.    B. Get a driving licence.

 C. Do exercise every day.   D. Get some special training.

42. What’s the best title(标题) for the text?

 A. Dream of a Boy.    B. The Love of a Father.

 C. An Excellent Hobby.   D. An Unusual Experience.

C

If your pencil box is broken, the batteries(电池)in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort(分类)all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried(埋藏)together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.

In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.

Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.

China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.

43. How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together?

 A. Two.    B. Three.    C. Four.   D. Five.

44. What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean?

 A. 处理    B.改变    C.占用   

45. Which of the following is harmful waste?

 A. Metal.   B. Paper.    C. Medicine.  D. Glass.

46. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.

B. Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.

C. The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.

D. China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.

D

As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people remember less? if you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments(实验). She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.

In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

In the second experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in an exact in an exact computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember where the folder is better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called “transitive memory (交互记忆)”.

According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transitive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

47. Why does the writer begin the text with two questions?

 A. To explain some thoughts.   B. To introduce the main topic.

 C. To show an opinion.    D. To draw the readers’ attention.

48. What can we learn form the first experiment?

 A. Sparrow put the information into the computer.

 B. Both groups remember the information well.

 C. Group 1 remembered the information faster.

 D. Group 2 remembered the information better.

49. What do we know about transitive memory from the second experiment?

 A. People organize the information like a computer.

 B. People remember how to find the information.

 C. People remember how to make a folder.

 D. People keep the information in mind.

50. What’s Professor Betsy Sparrow’s conclusion(结论)?

 A. People become more and more clever.

 B. The way people use memory is changing.

 C. The way people make experiments is changing.

 D. People’s memories become poorer than before.

第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

 根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。

Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.   51  

Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.  52 

Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. you are sure to feel thankful to them.  53   Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.

   54    Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.

Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.  55   Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.

第II卷（共50分）

第三部分 写（共三节, 满分50分）

第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

  根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。

56. _______ is the first month of a year.

57. All the students passed the exam, so their teacher c_______ them all yesterday.

58. My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d______ with her.

59. The e______ you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.

60. They have already c______ Li Ping to be the team captain.

61. Yuan Longping’s d______ made the whole country sad.

62. The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w______ people and never give up.

63. At present, there are more and more v_______ coming to Sanxingdui.

64. Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a______ the meeting yesterday.

65. My parents are p______ of everything good that I do.

, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。

According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed ____66_  (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that   67   whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.

Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem   68  needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence   69   (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal   70   (safe) couldn’t be guaranteed.

In fact, violence can   71   (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.

If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to  72   (much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I   73   (tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad  74  (guy).

All in all, every student should behave well and keep away   75   violence.

第三节 书面表达(25分)

团队合作（teamwork）很重要, 请用英语写一篇关于团队合作的演讲稿, 在班会上发言。

, 利于更好更快地完成工作；

2. 团队合作既能节约时间和精力, 又能相互学习；

3. 学习时, 进行合作, 如：小组合作完成任务；

4. 运动时, 合作不可少, 如：打篮球、踢足球等；

5. 多合作, 我们班就会更好。

注意：1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；

, 以使行文连续；

3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。

参考词汇：与……合作cooperate with...

Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”_________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening!

德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试

英语试卷答案

第I卷 （共100分）

第一部分 听（共两节, 满分30分）

略。

第二部分 读 （共三节, 满分70分）

第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

A) 21-25 BADBC     B) 26-30 DBCAC    31-35 ADBDA

第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

A) 36-38 ACD   B) 39-42 DADA   C) 43- 46 BCCA   D) 47-50 BDBB

第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

51-55 DCFAE

第II卷（共50分）

第三部分 写（共三节, 满分50分）

第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

56. January   57. commended    58. disagreed    59. earlier    60. chosen

61. death     62.  weak  63. visitors    64. attend    65. proud

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

66. their   67. the    68. which / that   69. happening   70. safety

71. be learned   72. more    73. will tell   74. guys    75. from

第三节 书面表达(25分)

略。