湖北省鄂州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空（word版附解析）

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湖北省鄂州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2021年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. ___11___ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other ___12___ . His mother tongue was German and at school he ___13___ French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he ___14___ up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard ___15___ it. He made so much progress ___16___ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were ___17___ things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms （习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying “ ___18___ I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to ___19___ him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some ___20___ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a ___21___ future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be ___22___ for him to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he ___23___ his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. ___24___ he tried, he did his best.During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very ___25___ : “Working people of all countries, unit (联合)! ”11. A. When B. Before C. After D. While12 A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries13. A. has learned B. was learning C. learns D. learned14. A. has made B. makes C. made D. was making15. A. on B. at C. in D. for16. A. that B. what C. when D. how17. A. one B. two C. three D. four18. A. But B. If C. And D. As19. A. praise B. ask C. help D. call20. A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice21. A. good B. better C. well D. worse22. A. probably B. impossible C. possible D. perhaps23. A. gets B. receives C. has received D. received24. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However25. A. humorous B. understanding C. similar D. famous【答案】11. A    12. D    13. D    14. C    15. B    16. A    17. B    18. B    19. A    20. D    21. B    22. C    23. D    24. C    25. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。【11题详解】句意：当他还是个孩子时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，force是短暂性动词，用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。farms农场；factories工厂；schools学校；countries国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选D。【13题详解】句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。has learned现在完成时；was learning过去进行时；learns一般现在时；learned动词过去式。根据“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。【14题详解】句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。has made现在完成时；makes一般现在时；made动词过去式；was making过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选C。【15题详解】句意：他开始努力工作。on在……上；at在；in在……里；for为了。固定搭配：work hard at“努力从事于”，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。that以至于；what什么；when何时；how怎样。固定搭配：so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。【17题详解】句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选B。【18题详解】句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。But但是；If如果；And和；As由于。“I keep on trying”与“I’ll make even greater progress”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。【19题详解】句意：同时，他的好朋友Engels经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。praise表扬；ask询问；help帮助；call打电话。根据“for his hard work in learning English”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选A。【20题详解】句意：在Marx的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。examples例子；meanings意思；money钱；advice建议。根据“on how to learn it well”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选D。【21题详解】句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。good好的；better更好；well好地；worse更差。根据“a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a … future”可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，故选B。【22题详解】句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。probably可能地；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；perhaps或许。be动词后接形容词作表语，排除A选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可能的，故选C。【23题详解】句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。gets得到；receives收到，动词三单形式；has received收到，现在完成时；received收到，动词过去式。时间状语“In April, 1841”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选D。【24题详解】句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。此空要做动词tried的宾语，用whatever表示“无论做了什么”，故选C。【25题详解】句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。humorous幽默的；understanding有理解力的；similar相似的；famous出名的。根据“These words of theirs became very”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很出名，故选D。 2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题III. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They ____16____ see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy.Unlike other online courses that film teachers ____17____ classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes ____18____ 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages ____19____ Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's ____20____ online education websites.In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his ____21____ grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his ____22____ to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. "Our task is to ____23____ a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere," he said.Khan's website has ____24____ become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates _____25_____ over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world".16. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes17. A. to give B. giving C. give D. gave18. A. as long as B. as much as C. as short as D. as soon as19. A. including B. with C. as D. beside20 A. least popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular21. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. the ninth22. A. knowledge B. fame C. courage D. value23. A. give B. offer C. provide D. pay24. A. ever B. already C. not D. not only25. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave up D. gave away【答案】16. A    17. B    18. C    19. A    20. D    21. C    22. A    23. C    24. D    25. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述可汗在网站上只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字，发只有10到15分钟那么短的视频来教学。这些视频被翻译成各种语言，他的学生遍及世界各地，使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。他用他的知识来帮助更多的人，使得他的网站受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。【16题详解】句意:他们总是在屏幕上看到他的脸。always总是；usually通常；never绝不；sometimes有时。根据“He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online”可知此处用频度副词always表示“总是”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：不像其他的在线课程拍摄老师上课，可汗的视频只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字。to give动词不定式；giving动名词；give动词原形；gave动词的过去式。此处film是动词表示拍摄，表示“拍摄老师正在上课”用动名词giving 做宾语补足语。故选B。【18题详解】句意：可汗也让他的课只有10到15分钟那么短，以便学生不会失去兴趣。as long as只要；as much as多达；as short as像……那么短；as soon as一……就……。根据“10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest.”可知此处表示时间短，用as short as。故选C。【19题详解】句意：这些课程被翻译成超过36种不同的语言，包括汉语。including包括；with和；as像；beside在旁边。此处表示汉语包括在“36 different languages ”里面，用介词including。故选A。【20题详解】句意：这些特别种类的课程使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。least popular最不受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；popular受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎。此处用“one of+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处表达的是“最受欢迎的”用most popular。故选D。【21题详解】句意：在2006年，可汗制作自制的视频来帮助他的九年级的表弟学数学。nine九个；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九个；the ninth是the+序数词的结构，表示“第九”。根据单数名词grade可知此处用序数词ninth表示顺序“第九”，此处有形容词性物主代词his，不需要用the。故选C。【22题详解】句意：他想用他的知识来帮助更多的人。knowledge知识；fame名气；courage勇气；value价值。根据前文“He has three degrees from universities”他有三个大学的学位，可知此处用名词knowledge。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我们的任务是给任何地方的任何人提供一个免费的世界级别的教育。give给；offer主动提供；provide提供；pay付款。此处用动词短语provide sth. for sb.表示“给某人提供某物”；此处用动词provide。故选C。【24题详解】句意：可汗的网站不仅已经变得非常受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。ever曾；already已经；not不；not only不仅。此处用not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，此处用not only。故选D。【25题详解】句意：盖茨捐赠了150万美元来支持可汗，并命名他为“世界的老师”。gave out分发；gave off发出（气体、热量、气味等）；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠。根据“over $1.5 million to support Khan”可知此处用gave away表示捐赠。故选D。 2019年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. ___11___ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other ___12___ . His mother tongue was German and at school he ___13___ French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he ___14___ up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard ___15___ it. He made so much progress ___16___ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were ___17___ things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms （习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying “ ___18___ I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to ___19___ him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some ___20___ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a ___21___ future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be ___22___ for him to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he ___23___ his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. ___24___ he tried, he did his best.During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very ___25___ : “Working people of all countries, unit (联合)! ”11. A. When B. Before C. After D. While12 A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries13. A. has learned B. was learning C. learns D. learned14. A. has made B. makes C. made D. was making15. A. on B. at C. in D. for16. A. that B. what C. when D. how17. A. one B. two C. three D. four18. A. But B. If C. And D. As19. A. praise B. ask C. help D. call20. A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice21. A. good B. better C. well D. worse22. A. probably B. impossible C. possible D. perhaps23. A. gets B. receives C. has received D. received24. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However25. A. humorous B. understanding C. similar D. famous【答案】11. A    12. D    13. D    14. C    15. B    16. A    17. B    18. B    19. A    20. D    21. B    22. C    23. D    24. C    25. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。【11题详解】句意：当他还是个孩子时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，force是短暂性动词，用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。farms农场；factories工厂；schools学校；countries国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选D。【13题详解】句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。has learned现在完成时；was learning过去进行时；learns一般现在时；learned动词过去式。根据“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。【14题详解】句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。has made现在完成时；makes一般现在时；made动词过去式；was making过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选C。【15题详解】句意：他开始努力工作。on在……上；at在；in在……里；for为了。固定搭配：work hard at“努力从事于”，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。that以至于；what什么；when何时；how怎样。固定搭配：so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。【17题详解】句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选B。【18题详解】句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。But但是；If如果；And和；As由于。“I keep on trying”与“I’ll make even greater progress”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。【19题详解】句意：同时，他的好朋友Engels经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。praise表扬；ask询问；help帮助；call打电话。根据“for his hard work in learning English”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选A。【20题详解】句意：在Marx的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。examples例子；meanings意思；money钱；advice建议。根据“on how to learn it well”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选D。【21题详解】句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。good好的；better更好；well好地；worse更差。根据“a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a … future”可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，故选B。【22题详解】句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。probably可能地；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；perhaps或许。be动词后接形容词作表语，排除A选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可能的，故选C。【23题详解】句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。gets得到；receives收到，动词三单形式；has received收到，现在完成时；received收到，动词过去式。时间状语“In April, 1841”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选D。【24题详解】句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。此空要做动词tried的宾语，用whatever表示“无论做了什么”，故选C。【25题详解】句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。humorous幽默的；understanding有理解力的；similar相似的；famous出名的。根据“These words of theirs became very”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很出名，故选D。