辽宁省抚顺市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：句子翻译（word版附解析）

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这是一份辽宁省抚顺市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：句子翻译（word版附解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜，妈妈说的话总是有道理等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省抚顺市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编句子翻译2021年抚顺市中考英语试题VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译, 每小题1分；整句翻译, 每小题2分）56. 一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。Sichuan-style pickled vegetables can be eaten ______________________________. 57. 妈妈说的话总是有道理。Mom's words always _________________________________________________. 58. 出乎我们的意料, 那个计划竟然取得了成功。_____________________________________________________________________.63. 他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。____________________________________________________________________________.（B）阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分, 每小题2分）This is a portrait （肖像）of Albert Einstein. 64. An American artist "drew" it on a plate with some food. He used bread, fresh vegetables, and mashed potatoes. Sometimes, he worked with cookies. His food portraits include Queen Elizabeth from the UK and US actress Marilyn Monroe. He spends up to two hours making each portrait. Many people like these food portraits. 65. Would you like to make one for yourself ? That must be a lot of fun. 答案：56.【分析】Sichuan﹣style pickled vegetables can be eaten all year round.【解答】all year round一年四季；固定搭配。故答案是all year round【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。57. 【分析】Mom's words always have a point.【解答】have a point有道理；根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案是have a point【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。58. 【分析】To our surprise，the plan succeeded.【解答】to one's surprise出乎某人的意料；our我们的。故答案是To our surprise【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。59. 【分析】It's necessary to follow the rules in any games.【解答】follow the rules遵守规则；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案是follow the rules【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。60. 【分析】The police the terrible situation an hour ago.【解答】be in control of...控制……，根据 an hour ago可知用一般过去时，The police 作主语，表示复数，be动词用were.故答案是were in control of.【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。61. 【分析】What a wonderful summer it will be!【解答】a wonderful summer 一个精彩的夏天；本句是感叹句，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！根据句意用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故答案是What a wonderful summer it will be!【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。62. 【分析】What was she doing while her friends were swimming？【解答】what什么；she 她；do做；while 当……时候；her friends 她的朋友们；swim游泳；根据句意可知主从句都用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+现在分词。故答案是What was she doing while her friends were swimming？【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。63. 【分析】He has had his model plane since he was eight years old.【解答】have his model plane拥有他的飞机模型 since 自从；eight years old 八岁；since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故答案是He has had his model plane since he was eight years old.【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。B.【分析】本文主要讲述了一位美国艺术家用食物作画，把人物肖像画在盘子里。【解答】英译汉。（64）一位美国艺术家用一些食物把它"画"在一个盘子上。An American artist"一位美国艺术家"，"drew"it on a plate"把它画在了一个盘子上"，with some food"用一些食物"。故填：一位美国艺术家用一些食物把它"画"在一个盘子上。（65）你想为自己做一幅食物肖像吗？固定句型：would you like to do sth.想要做某事，would you like to"想要做"，make one"做一个"，for yourself"为你自己"。故填：你想为自己做一幅食物肖像画吗？【点评】英译汉题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。 2020年抚顺市中考英语试题Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56.不要在走廊里互相追逐。Don’t_____________ each other in the hallways.57.我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。Our parents always encourage us to_____________ our dreams.58.共有50名同学在图书馆里看书。50 students_____________ re reading books in the library.59.她的眼中充满希望。Her eyes_____________ hope.60.我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员。My aunt_____________ to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers.61.我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。__________________________.62.你曾经去过长城吗?__________________________?63.这些新书明天分发。__________________________.56【分析】Don't run after each other in the hallways．【解答】run after追赶，don't后跟动词原形．故答案是run after．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．57【分析】Our parents always encourage us to stick to our dreams．【解答】stick to坚持，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形．故答案是stick to．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．58【分析】50 students in total are reading books in the library．【解答】in total总共，固定短语．故答案是in total．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．59【分析】Her eyes are full of hope．【解答】be full of充满……，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数Her eyes，be动词用are．故答案是are full of．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．60【分析】My aunt went out of her way to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers．【解答】go out of one's way to do sth．特别费心做某事、不怕麻烦做某事；根据句意用一般过去时．故答案是went out of her way．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．61【分析】My teachers didn′t go home until they finished the work．【解答】myteachers 我的老师们； go home 回家；finish the work完成这项工作；not…until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；根据句意可知主从句都用一般过去时．故答案是My teachers didn′t go home until they finished the work．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．62【分析】Have you ever been to the Great Wall？【解答】ever曾经；have/has been to sp．去过某地； the Great Wall长城；根据句意用现在完成时，一般疑问句把助动词have放在句首．故答案是Have you ever been to the Great Wall？【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．63【分析】These new books will be handed out tomorrow．【解答】these new books 这些新书； hand out分发； tomorrow明天；根据句意用一般将来时的被动语态will be +过去分词．故答案是These new books will be handed out tomorrow．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）My grandma is an outgoing person. Unluckily, she became ill years ago. She has greatly changed since then.To help my grandma overcome this difficult time, I decided to teach her to play the guitar and sing in the garden. The small garden was our classroom. 64. We both enjoyed the special time that we spent together. We sat in two old bamboo chairs. The sunlight（阳光）spread everywhere, shining bright. Grandma listened to my melody（旋律） carefully and clapped（拍打）her hands to the beat. She started to gently sing an old song. 65. It was the most beautiful melody in the world. It seemed that grandma was getting better at that moment.将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文（64）　我们（俩个人）都（很）享受/喜欢我们在一起度过的（那段）特殊的/特别的/别样的时光/时间．　；（65）　（奶奶唱的）那/这首老歌是世界上最动听的/最美丽的/最优美的旋律　．【分析】本文讲述了作者为了帮助祖母度过困难时期，在花园里教她谈吉他，那是段最美好的时光．【解答】（64）我们（俩个人）都（很）享受/喜欢我们在一起度过的（那段）特殊的/特别的/别样的时光/时间．英译汉．both"都"；enjoy"享受"；special"特别的"，that引导定语从句，we spent together"我们一起度过的"作time的定语．故答案为：我们（俩个人）都（很）享受/喜欢我们在一起度过的（那段）特殊的/特别的/别样的时光/时间．（65）（奶奶唱的）那/这首老歌是世界上最动听的/最美丽的/最优美的旋律．英译汉．it指代前文的an old song"那首老歌"；the most beautiful"最优美的"；melody"旋律"；in the world"世界上"．故答案为：（奶奶唱的）那/这首老歌是世界上最动听的/最美丽的/最优美的旋律．【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题，英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译． 2019年抚顺市中考英语试题VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译, 每小题1分；整句翻译, 每小题2分)56. 离开房间之前, 请将你的电脑关闭。Please ▲ your computer before leaving the room. 57. 既然那样, 我们得取消这次学校郊游。 ▲ ,we have to cancel this school trip. 58. 十年后抚顺将有巨大的变化。 ▲ great changes in Fushun in 10 years. 59. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意。Frank ▲ this good idea. 60. 你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗?Can you tell me ▲ the useless messages in the mobile phone?61. 如果明天下雨, 这次比赛将推迟。 ▲ 62. 谁在帮她做家务呢? ▲ 63. 每天他一起床就读英语。 ▲ （B)阅读下面的短文, 将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分, 每小题2分)Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises. Have you ever had a surprise party? Didn't it feel great to be surprised by al your friends and family? Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday. A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting. 64. Those are the surprises that I like the most. I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children. You should see the looks on their faces. 65. They make me happy, too. You should surprise people. You'll probably make their day, and it might make your day. 答案：56. 【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：turn off关闭，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，结合句意：离开房间之前.请将你的电脑关闭.故答案为turn off.57. 【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：In that case既然那样，结合句意：既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游.故答案为In that case.58. 【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：there be结构的一般将来时there will be将会有，结合句意：十年后，抚顺将有巨大的变化.故答案为There will be.59. 【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：come up with想出，时态是一般过去时.结合句意：弗兰克想出了这个好主意.故答案为came up with.60. 【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：疑问词接不定式，cut out删除，结合句意：你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息？故答案为how to cut out.61. 【解答】如果if，下雨rain，明天tomorrow，这次比赛this match，推迟put off；结合句意”如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟“可知，主句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为If it rains tomorrow，this match will be put off.62. 【解答】谁who，帮助某人做某事help sb.（to）do sth.，是固定搭配，做家务do housework；结合句意“谁在帮她做家务呢“可知，要用现在进行时.故答案为Who is helping her to do housework？63. 【解答】读英语read English，-..就.…as soon as，引导时间状语从句，起床get up，每天every day；结合句意“每天他一起床就读英语”可知，主句和时间状语从句都要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为He reads English as soon as he gets up every day.（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）64.那些（都/就）是我最喜欢的惊喜.句子翻译题.此句中that引导的是定语从句修饰名词surprises. those那些，are是；surprises惊喜；that I like the most我最喜欢的，定语从句.故答案为：那些（都/就）是我最喜欢的惊喜.65.他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心.句子翻译题.此句是一个简单句.主语是They指代的是他们脸上的表情；make使..……，me我，人称代词宾格，happy高兴的，形容词作宾补，too也，肯定句尾.故答案为：他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心.注：此翻译题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。