辽宁省抚顺市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空（word版附解析）

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辽宁省抚顺市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编选词填空2021年抚顺市中考英语试题VII. 完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一 次, 有两个多余词）his provide into lose ago have money later young fill hundred soYears ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 66________ and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was 67_____ with excitement about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the 68_______ son of the four was bitten （咬）by a dog. The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days. The family's dream ended. They would 69 ________ to cancel the trip to America. The father was very disappointed and cursed （咒骂）both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to 70 ________ the chance to travel to the United States. Five days 71_________, the sad news spread around Scotland —Titanic had sunk （下沉）. The famous ship had sunk with 72________ of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but the son had been bitten by a dog, 73_______ they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged 74_______ son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing 75__________ a lucky one. Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason. 答案：66. money  67. filled   68. youngest  69. have  70. lose71. later   72. hundreds  73. so   74. his  75. into【分析】本文主要讲了克拉克一家打算乘船去美国旅行时小儿子被狗咬了，因此行程被耽搁了，而五天后泰坦尼克号沉没了，而这正是克拉克一家当时打算乘坐的轮船。【解答】（66）money.考查不可数名词。结合句意，克拉克和他妻子努力工作并且攒了足够的_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为钱，故答案为money。（67）filled.考查动词的过去分词。结合句意，全家人对美国的生活_____兴奋。结合选词，判断空格处词义为充满，be filled with充满，故答案为filled。（68）youngest.考查形容词最高级。结合句意，然而，他们去旅行的七天前，四个中_____的儿子被一只狗咬了，结合选词，判断空格处词义为小的，the后跟形容词比较级修饰名词，故答案为youngest.（69）have.考查动词原形。would后跟动词原形，根据The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.可知医生要求全家人应该隔离14天，据此判断他们将不得不取消去美国的旅行，因此判断空格处词义为不得不，have to意为不得不，故答案为have。（70）lose.考查动词原形。want to后跟动词原形，结合句意，这位父亲非常失望并且咒骂他儿子和狗因为他不想_____去美国旅行的机会，结合选词，判断空格处词义为失去，故答案为lose。（71）later.考查副词。结合句意，五天____，坏消息传遍了苏格兰﹣﹣泰坦尼克号沉没了，结合选词，判断空格处词义为之后，故答案为later。（72）hundreds.考查基数词。结合句意，这艘船带着_____名乘客沉没了，结合选词，判断空格处词义为数百，hundreds of意为数百，故答案为hundreds.（73）so.考查连词。结合句意，克拉克一家本应在那艘船上，但他的儿子被狗咬了，_____一家人留在了苏格兰，判断上下句互为因果关系，因此空格处表达的含义为所以，故答案为so。（74）his.考查形容词性物主代词。结合下文，He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives可知他感谢他的儿子和狗救了他们一命，因此判断他拥抱了他的儿子，son为名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故答案为his。（75）into.考查介词。turn...into为短语，意为变为……，句意理解为他感谢了他的儿子和狗救了他们的命并且把他认为悲伤的事情变成了幸运的事情，故答案为into。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 2020年抚顺市中考英语试题Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）other   we   cold   worth   low   seldom   change   however   on   warm   high   theyDuring May, most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still   66   and covered with snow. At this time, a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure（测量） the   67   of the mountain.In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8,848. 13 meters） and 2005（8, 844.43 meters）. But the height can   68   as Earth’s plats（板块）move. As technology improves, people want to get more exact numbers.  69   , measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29℃, four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the worlds rooftop（屋脊）. They collect data（数据）   70   the top of the mountain. After that scientists study the data and calculate（计算） the height of the mountain.To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in   71   tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers   72   take a shower or wash faces. As for food, they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a   73   temperature.Though there are also some   74   difficulties that we can not think of, the mountain is    75   measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes.【分析】文章主要讲了在五月中国登山队在登世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰来测量这座山的高度，因为地球板块运动这座山的高度会有变化，然而测量并不容易，登山者要克服一些困难，这样精确的测量可以帮助研究板块运动以便科学家预测地震的到来．【解答】（66）cold．考查形容词．根据句意，在5月，中国的大部分地方都是温暖的．但是珠穆朗玛峰仍然__且被雪覆盖．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"冷的"，用cold．故答案为cold．（67）height．考查名词．根据句意，他们打算测量这座上的__．结合后文 In fact， China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8，848． 13 meters） and 2005（8， 844.43 meters）． But the height…结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词height，表示"高度"，将high改为height．故答案为height．（68）change．考查动词．根据句意，但是当地球板块移动了，高度可以__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词表示"变化"，用change，前面有情态动词，所以用动词原形，用change．故答案为change．（69）However．考查副词．根据句意，__，测量它的高度并不是很容易的．那里的温度是零下29摄氏度．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词．表示转折，单独使用且有逗号，所以用However．表示"然而"．故答案为However．（70）on．考查介词．根据句意，他们__山顶__收集数据．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用on the top of表示"在…上"，填入一个介词on，故答案为on．（71）their．考查形容词性物主代词．根据句意，他们必须睡在__帐篷里来取暖．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，表示"他们的"，用their．将they改成their．故答案为their．（72）seldom．考查副词．根据句意，为了节约新鲜水，登山者__洗澡或者洗脸．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"很少"．用seldom．故答案为seldom．（73）low．考查形容词．根据句意，在这样一种__温度下保持肉的新鲜是很容易的．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词．表示"低的"，用low．故答案为low．（74）other．考查形容词．根据句意，虽然也有一些我们想不到的__困难，但是这座山是值得测量的．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"其他的"，用other．故答案为other．（75）worth．考查固定搭配．根据句意，虽然也有一些我们想不到的其他困难，但是这座山是__测量的．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个固定搭配be worth doing sth表示"值得做某事"，用worth．故答案为worth．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺． 2019年抚顺市中考英语试题Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词） Dear basketball, When I rolled（使成球形）my dad's socks as a  66 , I knew one thing was real: I fell in love with you. The love was so deep that I gave you my all  67  my body to my soul（灵魂）. As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply. I  68  stopped loving you. I only saw myself running for you every court（场）all the time. You needed my effort, I tried my  69  . because it asked for so much more. I played through the sweat （汗水）and the hurt, not because the challenge called me, 70  because you called me. I did everything for you, because you made me feel alive. You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker（湖人）dream, and I will always love you for it. Butnow I can't love you any  71 . This season is the last one for me. My  72 can still beat. my spirit can also fight, but my body knows it's time to say goodbye. 73 of us have to accept it. And it's OK. I'm ready to let you go. I want you to know now,  then we can  74  each other every moment we have left together. The good and the bad, we have  75  one another all that we have. And we also know, whatever I do next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands. Love you alwaysKobe答案：  66.basketball 考查名词.由句子结构可知，不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数；结合前文I rolled（使成球形）my dad's socks as可知，我把我爸爸的袜子卷成球形；结合选项可知，basketball篮球，可数名词，符合题意，故填basketball.67.from 考查介词.由后文to my soul（灵魂）.可知，此处需用from，构成固定搭配：from.….o.….从.…..…..故填from.68.never 考查副词.由句子结构可知，空处需用副词修饰动词stopped；由前文I loved you deeply.可知，我深爱着篮球，所以空处需用副词never，表示我从未停止过对篮球的爱，故填never.69.best 考查固定搭配.try one's best尽某人最大努力，结合选项，把go0d变成best符合题意，故填best.70.but 考查连词.由前文not可知，此处需用连词but，构成回定搭配：not..but..不是.….而是.….故填but.71.longer 考查比较级.由后文This season is the last one for me可知，这是我最后一个赛季，所以空处表达的是我不能再爱你了，no t..any longer不再，固定搭配，符合题意，故填longer.72.heart 考查名词.my后需接名词；由后文my spirit和my body可知，此处指的是我的心；结合选项可知，heart心，名词，符合题意故填heart.73.Both 考查代词.由句意可和语境可知，此处指的是作者和篮球，所以空处需用不定代词both，表示两者都.…，句首首字母需大写.故填Both.考查动词，由句子结构可知，情态动词can后需用动词原形，结合选项和句意可知，value珍视，重视，符合题意.故填value.75.given 考查动词.由句子结构可知，空处动词使用了现在完成时态：have done，所以空处动词需用其过去分词形式；结合句意和选项可知，give的过去分词given，符合题意.故填 given.