2021年广东省中考英语试题（word版附解析）

这是一份2021年广东省中考英语试题（word版附解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年广东省初中学业水平考试
英 语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结東后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. Who is the speaker’s cousin?





A B C
2. Where are the birds?





A B C
3. Why was Jim sent to the hospital?




A B C
4. What does Tom do to help his mum every weekend?




A B C
5. Which is the way to the bank?




A B C
B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where is Sally going?
A. To the city park. B. To the city library. C. To the city museum.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Which school bag will the woman buy?
A. The black one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How high did the boy jump?
A. 1.66 meters. B. 1.68 meters. C. 1.86 meters.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why does Mary look worried?
A. Because she failed the exam. B.Because she missed the train. C. Because she lost her ID card.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Where is the noise from?
A. From a washing machine. B.From a fridge. C. From a broken TV.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What kind of room does Cindy want to book?
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room.
12. How much will Cindy pay?
A. 200 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. When was this plant discovered?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
14. What makes the plant special?
A. Its sweet flowers. B. Its big teeth. C. Its long leaves.
15. How does Mary feel about the plant?
A. It is useful. B. It tastes good. C. It looks terrible.
C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Betty got the little cats as ________.
A. a New Year gift B. a Children's Day gift C. a birthday gift
17. Several days later, one little cat wouldn't ________.
A. eat or drink B. run or jump C. play games
18. The seller said he could ________.
A. do nothing B. take the cat to hospital C. provide some medicine
19. Betty finally got help from ______.
A. a zoo B. an animal hospital C. a cat training center
20. In the end, the little cat ______.
A. was sent away B. got sick C. got well
听第二段短文，回答第21-25小题。
21. This program starts ______.
A. at 10:00 a.m. B. at 10:00 p.m. C. at 11:00 p.m.
22. Parents tell their children to ______.
A.listen to music B.take music lessons C.turn music down
23. In the test, nearly 25% of the students ______.
A.had pain in their ears B.had mobile phones C.loved rock music
24. We can use ear phones for at most ______.
A.two hours a day B.an hour a day C.half an hour a day
25. This program is about ______.
A.the environment C. music
D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则天气介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Today's temperature: up to 26 ℃
Weather: ◆ 27 weather from Wednesday to 28
◆ typhoons in July
Suggestions: ◆ no 29 or going for a picnic
◆ to keep an eye on weather reports before the 30

二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 31 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long  32 . It is 516 meters — over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. 33 cost  million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters of the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there’s 35 eight- kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery(风景) and watch 36 there.
Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 516 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come 38 the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 40 , “I was a little afraid but there’s no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.”
31. A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest
32. A. it is B. is it C. it was   D. was it
33. A. It B. Its C. They D. Theirs
34. A. at B. under C. among D. between
35. A. / B. a C. an D. the
36. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s D. birds’
37. A. brought B. will bring C. is bringing D. was bringing
38. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
39. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting
40. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构)told the public that they were 41 a planet protection officer."Some people laughed at the funny job title,but a 9-year-old boy took the information 42 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 person for the job, ” he wrote.
What are Sam’ s 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people's hearts: “I am young,so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 47 the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 48 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 49 you at the agency one day,” he wrote.
“Among kids，there are  50 space scientists. ” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”
41. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with  D. talking about
42. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly
43. A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite
44. A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages
45. A. war B. road C. space D. sports 
46. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket
47. A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect
48. A. warning B. helping C. ordering D. encouraging
49. A. see B. tell C. thank D. search
50. A. past B. future C. recent D. present

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit our
farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make are reservation(预约)on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20: 00 the day before the picking.
Please don't come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don’t live with.
For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. t hold about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.

51. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ______.  
A. 10: 00 on August 6th B. 10: 00 on August 7th
C. 14: 00 on August 6th D. 14: 00 on August 7th
52. The farm provides new baskets ______.          
A.to cut down the cost B. to protect the environment
  C.to keep customers safe D.to carry more strawberries
53. On the farm. children are asked to ______.          
A. plant some strawberries B.run along the rows
  C. stay close to their parents D.look after their pets
54. For more information, you can ______.           
A. write an email B. make a phone call C. send a voice message D. watch news on TV
55. The instructions are most probably from ______.       
A. a farm owner B. a teacher C. a news reporter D. a customer
B
According to a research. more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day. she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same protect has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right? It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, to hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
56.The numbers in Paragraph1 tell us ______.              
A. some people are poor B. food waste is serious
  C. the population is large D. the research is interesting
57. Laura's project first got food from ______.                  
A. her school dining hall B. her  family
C. a fast food restaurant D. a homeless shelter
58. People in other cities would like Laura to ______.          
A. find a truck driver B. visit their communities
C. give away food to them D. help develop projects like hers
59. The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means ______.
  B. secrets C. worries D. decisions
60. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. A Ding Guide App B. A Food Sharing Project
C. Driving Service App D. A Food Safety Project
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61.Bella, one of the top students in her class,  always gets up early and hopes to get better grades  by  working hard.

62.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing  club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.

63. Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going no class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.

64.Sam is a new comer to a high school. He feels a little nervous a in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.

65.Victors friends are taking a high speed  train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.
A.In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person  is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done
B.Birds feed on worms, A bird will go  hungry if it cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to  get some food, so the early bird catches the worm.
C. Your feet become hot when you run. But  when you  are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool.When  someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels.
D.Some people seem to know what's going on behind  them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice  everything happening around you.
E.You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a high sleeping dog in the street.so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.
F.People may get their feet into the water slowly when  they start to learn swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time.
G.Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Many foreigners move to China because of strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 66 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 67 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 68 him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988 Lao Pan first came to China and 69  as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 70 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country.
These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. since then, he has 71 thirty books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 72 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 73 to his family back in America. The letters show China's development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China 74 its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know 75 China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Many of us read news every day. It's probably because we'd like to know
what's happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet,
but how did ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living
in tribes(部落) got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West.The progress brought a widen rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared.People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. hey liked to share their opinions on newspapers, The invention of telegraph(电报)machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.
We can become some kind of reporters by posting online 
what happens around us?
76. From whom did people living in tribes get news?
___________________________________________________________________________.
77. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?
___________________________________________________________________________.
78. What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?
___________________________________________________________________________.
79. When did the first real newspapers appear?
___________________________________________________________________________.
80. How can we become some kind of reporters now?
___________________________________________________________________________.

B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
81. 校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设“听众来信”专栏，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；
（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；
（3）你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇：host 男主持，hostess 女主持
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左石。作文的开头和尾己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear editors,
I am a big fan of the English programs of our school radio station.

Yours,
Li Ming



2021年广东省初中学业水平考试（参考答案）
英 语
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
1-5 CAABC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CAABC 21-25 ACABB
26. 35 27. rainy 28. Sunday 29. camping 30. holiday

二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31-35 DAADC 36-40 BBDCC

三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41-45 BCADC 46-50 CBDAB

四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
51-55 DCCBA 56-60 BADCB 61-65 BADGC

五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
66. him 67.for 68. call 69. worked 70. until
71. written/published 72. proud 73. letters 74. and 75. what

六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题
76. (People living in tribes get news from) neighbors or/and travelers.
77. (Ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings) at public squares (in the cities).
78. (The) Progress in printing technology brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century.
79. In the 16th/sixteenth century(, the first real newspapers appear).
80. We become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
B. 书面表达
One Possible Version:
Dear editors,
I am a big fan of the English programs of our school radio station. They are so educational and interesting that I never miss any program, especially for Miss Grow’s English corner. Above all, Miss Grow’s passion for English not only inspires me but also raises my spirit when facing difficulties. In addition, what impresses me in particular is that Miss Grow provides a huge amount of useful advice in her program, which benefits me a lot.
Regarding the English programs, I think if English debate contest can be held through the radio station from time to time, we students will take an active part in it. What's more, interaction between the programs and the audiences play an increasingly important role in the programs’ popularity.
All in all, the English programs,enriching students’ knowledge and broadening our horizon,will definitely become better and better..