2020年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷（word版附解析）

这是一份2020年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷（word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ag in the city f Atlanta． One day， a little by ran fast n the playgrund． Then I saw him__1__t a little girl and she fell dwn．
Like many ther cmmn stries， the stry_2_ g n like this． The girl began t cry， but the little by just lked at the little girl_3_．Then the girl ran t me and cmplained abut
the by．She wuld ask me__4__ the by．
Then let me tell yu what_5_next． The little by laid himself dwn n the flr quickly．Then_6_ std up and walked t the lite girl． He pulled_7_the little girl and said，" I'm srry． It seemed that we kncked int each ther． I hpe it didn't hurt yu．" 'The little girl lked surprised，_8_ she still std up and said，" Oh， srry!" Then they walked away．
_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the by did! Thugh he was just_10_ little by， he stpped a bad result frm happening in a very simple way． The wisdm （智慧） f children
Always surprised me．
（1）A．knckB． kncksC． knckedD． t knck
（2）A． willB． wuldC． wn'tD． wuldn't
（3）A． quietB． quietlyC． quieterD． mre quietly
（4）A． punishB． punishingC． punishedD． t punish
（5）A． happensB． is happeningC． happenedD． has happened
（6）A． himselfB． himC． heD． his
（7）A． utB． inC． upD． dwn
（8）A． andB． thughC． sD． but
（9）A． HwB． What．C． What aD． What an
（10）A．aB． anC． theD．/
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．
My dad left my family when I was 6 years ld．I had t live with my mm frm then n．As a single mther，my mm had t wrk fr_11_ f us in the city．She wrked hard t _12_ ur rent（房租） and my schl． As a result， there wasn't much mney left fr_13_ things．
One day， my best friend_14_me t his birthday party． My mm had just paid the rent and we didn't have much mney left， s I culd nt affrd a_15_．I just brught a birthday card．
I was ld enugh t understand， but still felt sad．
T shw my_16_，I arrived at my friend's huse early． My fiend's mm knew my family's
predicament （窘境）， s she tk me t a rm_17_ and shwed me sme new tys．
She let me_18_ ne and write my name n it． I was_19_ and tuched by her kindness．
I'm 37 nw．_20_ my mm is n lnger single and ur family isn't pr anymre，I am still
grateful t my friend's mm fr what she did． That act had a big influence n me．
（11）A． allB． bthC． eitherD． neither
（12）A．lk frB． send frC． ask frD． pay fr
（13）A． therB． antherC． thersD． the ther
（14）A．sentB． invitedC． tkD． brught
（15）A． giftB． bkC． huseD． card
（16）A． plitenessB． sadnessC． happinessD． business
（17）A． hardlyB． secretlyC． seriuslyD． sadly
（18）A．pick utB． pint utC． put utD． lk ut
（19）A． wrriedB． scaredC． surprisedD． bred
（20）A． ButB． BecauseC． AlthughD． S
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分．）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内．
A
A new waste -srting plicy came ut in Shanghai n July 1"， 2019． Hw d peple in Shanghai srt their waste？ Let's lk at the pictures．
（21）Hw many kinds f waste d peple srt in Shanghai？______
A． Three．B． Fur．C． Five．D． Six．
（22）We shuld put unwanted bks in the______bin．
A． recyclableB． dangerusC． wetD． dry
（23）Which f the fllwing shuld be put in the wet bin？______
A． Plastic bttles．B． Paper cups．C． Fruit．D． Shells．
（24）The fllwing is a kind f recyclable paper EXCEPT______．
A． newspapersB． magazinesC． bksD． pstcards
（25）The passage mainly tells us______．
A． hw t srt wasteB． hw t use recyclable things
C． what t d with the dry wasteD． what kind f waste is dangerus
B
Many peple dream f traveling int uter space． Hwever， spending t much time in space may cause health prblems， accrding t NASA． That's why astrnauts shuldn't spend mre than six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin （ISS） at a time．
Muscle （肌肉） and bne lss
In a weightless envirnment， astrnauts dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves，s their muscles start shrinking． T keep their muscles strng， astrnauts need t exercise abut 2 hurs each day n the ISS．
Sleep disrder （混乱）
In space， the sun rises every 90 minutes． It is hard fr astrnauts t get used t this light- dark cycle when they sleep．Als， they need t sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed t a wall， and it is uncmfrtable．
Astrnauts nw have individual sleeping pds （分离仓） that help shut ut sme f the light． Still，studies have fund that mst astrnauts nly sleep abut six hurs each night， even thugh they shuld have eight and a half hurs．
Brain change
Scientists have fund that the psitin f the brain changes during spaceflight． It can affect hw the brain deal with hw we see， stay balanced and mve arund． That's why sme astrnauts can't cntrl their mvement and balance after running t the Earth． Scientists have als fund that astrnauts may get used t this change after ging n mre spaceflights． But they still need t d mre research．
（26）Accrding t the passage， astrnauts may have the flwing health prblems EXCEPT______．
A． bne lssB． brain changesC． sleep disrderD． headache
（27）Astrnauts may have muscle prblems after returning t the Earth because______．
A． they seldm walk while in space
B． they are t busy t exercise in space
C． they dn't have enugh rm t exercise in space
D． they dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves in space
（28）Astrnauts sleep in individual seeing pds t______．
A． stay warm at nightB． shut ut lightC． enjy a quiet placeD． avid mving arund
（29）The underlined wrd "shrinking" in the secnd paragraph means______．
A．萎缩B．改变C．消失D．膨胀
（30）The best title f this passage is______．
A． Sleep Disrder in Space
B． Brain Changes in Space
C． Muscle and Bne Lss in Space
D． Health Prblems in Space
C
D yu knw a saying abut the swan feather （天鹅羽毛）？
This saying cmes frm a histric bk called Lu Shi；Accrding t the stry，a Tang Dynasty fficial （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted t shw his respect t the emperr．He sent a man named Mian Bga t bring sme gifts t the emperr． One f the gits was a beautiful swan， and it was a very valuable gift at the time．
Mian tk gd care f the swan n his way t the emperr． One day he passed by a lake and wanted t let the swan drink sme water． But as sn as he set the swan free， the swan flew away， leaving nly sme feathers n the grund．Mian was very wrried，but he didn't run away．He decided t tell the emperr what happened． He picked up a feather and kept ging n his trip．
When Mian met the emperr， he tld him what happened and said，" This swan feather is light， but it carries my deep respect fr yu．" The emperr was happy with Mian's hnesty and sincerity（真诚）． He frgave Mian． Peple nw use the saying t shw that a gd gift desn't have t be expensive． W hat matters is the sincerity it carries．
（31）The saying abut the swan feather is frm______．
A． a famus pem
B． a histric bk
C． a ppular nvel
D． a latest newspaper
（32）The Tang Dynasty fficial in Yunnan sent many gifts t the emperr because______．
A． he was afraid f the emperr
B． he wanted t shw the emperr he was rich
C． he wanted t shw his respect t the emperr
D． he wanted t make gd friends with the emperr
（33）Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A． Mian wanted the swan t fly away．
B． Mian killed the swan and gt its feather．
C． Mian set the swan free t drink sme water．
D． Mian tried t run away after the swan flew away．
（34）Frm the stry， we knw that Mian is a（n）______persn．
A． carelessB． rudeC． hnestD． prud
（35）The Chinese meaning f this stry is______．
A．礼轻情意重B．路遥知马力C．酒逢知己饮D．富贵险中求
D
阅读配对 配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内．
四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）
One day， a muse tld the animals n the farm，"There （41）______a musetrap （老鼠夹） in the farmer's huse!"
The chicken said，" I really want t help yu．（42）______， I am nt strng enugh．"
The pig answered with（43）______smile， "Oh really？ Yu'd better leave here．"
The cw said happily， "It's a big prblem fr yu nly．"
The muse （44）______ away angrily．
On that night， they all heard the sund f a musetrap snapping （咔嚓一声） shut． It was s（45）______ that the farmer's wife culdn't see things clearly． She thught it must be a muse caught in the trap． But t（46）__surprise， it was a snake and the snake bit her． The farmer tk her t the （47）____ and the dctr said she was badly ill．
The farmer wanted t take gd care f her． He killed the chicken t make sme sup， but she was still sick． Her friends came t visit her． The farmer killed the（48）_t make dinner fr them． Sadly，his wife died the next day． Many peple came t her funeral （葬礼）． The farmer（49）______ the cw t ck enugh meat fr all f them．
When smene is facing a prblem， dn't think it has nthing t d（50）______ yu． When ne f
us is in danger， we are all in danger because we are living under the same sky．
五、读写综合（本大题共 25分）A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．（每小题10分，共10分）
Hw t Prtect Yurself & Others frm COVID-19？
（51）What's the best way t prevent illness？______
（52）Hw lng shuld yu wash yur hands after yu g t a public place？______
（53）Hw far shuld yu keep away frm peple arund yu？______
（54）What shuld yu wear when yu have t g ut in public？______
（55）Hw many ways f prtecting yurself and thers are there in the passage？______
B.书面表达（15分）
新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影响着我们的学习和生活，我们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请你以"Hw t Prtect Ourselves frm COVID-19"为题，写-篇作文，80 词左右．
内容包括：．
1．简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识：
2．对如何做好日常防护提出建议（至少3点）；
3．呼吁大家远离病毒，保持健康．
Hw t Prtect Ourselves frm COVID-19
The brke -ut f COVID-19 has influenced ur life and study a lt． ____________ ．
2020年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷
一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．
I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ag in the city f Atlanta． One day， a little by ran fast n the playgrund． Then I saw him__1__t a little girl and she fell dwn．
Like many ther cmmn stries， the stry_2_ g n like this． The girl began t cry， but the little by just lked at the little girl_3_．Then the girl ran t me and cmplained abut
the by．She wuld ask me__4__ the by．
Then let me tell yu what_5_next． The little by laid himself dwn n the flr quickly．Then_6_ std up and walked t the lite girl． He pulled_7_the little girl and said，" I'm srry． It seemed that we kncked int each ther． I hpe it didn't hurt yu．" 'The little girl lked surprised，_8_ she still std up and said，" Oh， srry!" Then they walked away．
_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the by did! Thugh he was just_10_ little by， he stpped a bad result frm happening in a very simple way． The wisdm （智慧） f children
Always surprised me．
（1）A．knckB． kncksC． knckedD． t knck
（2）A． willB． wuldC． wn'tD． wuldn't
（3）A． quietB． quietlyC． quieterD． mre quietly
（4）A． punishB． punishingC． punishedD． t punish
（5）A． happensB． is happeningC． happenedD． has happened
（6）A． himselfB． himC． heD． his
（7）A． utB． inC． upD． dwn
（8）A． andB． thughC． sD． but
（9）A． HwB． What．C． What aD． What an
（10）A．aB． anC． theD．/
【分析】文章通过作者亲身经历的，一个小男孩在撞倒一个小女孩后的解决方式，从中体会到了孩子们的智慧总是让人吃惊．
【解答】1.A．动词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语see sb d sth 看到某人做过了某事， 已经做完． see sb ding sth 看到某人正在做某事，句意撞到小女孩，她摔倒了，应该是看见做过了某事，要用动词原形，故答案是A．
2.B．动词辨析．根据语境，应该是故事像这样发展，全文时态是一般过去时，所以这里用过去将来时，构成是wuld d，故答案是B．
3.B．副词辨析． quiet形容词；quietly副词； 根据句意但是小男孩只是静静地看着小女孩，修饰动词要用副词，且不用比较级，故答案是B．
4.D．动词辨析．根据题干，ask sb t d sth让某人做某事是固定短语，所以要用不定式，句意：她将让我惩罚那个男孩，故答案是D．
5.C．动词辨析．根据句意，那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C．
6.C．代词辨析．A他自己；B他，宾格；C他，主格；D他的；根据上句The little by laid himself dwn n the flr quickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上．后面应该是他站起来走向那个女孩，故答案是C．
7.C．副词辨析．A外面；B 在…里；C上；D下；根据上文 a little girl and she fell dwn小女孩摔倒了，这里应该是扶起她，pull up拉起来，故答案是C．
8.D．连词辨析．A和；B虽然；C所以；D但是；根据'The little girl lked surprised，（8）she still std up and said，" Oh， srry!" 小女孩看起来很惊讶，（8）她仍然站起来说："哦，对不起！"表转折关系，故答案是D．
9.A．考查感叹句．根据题干，本题是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"hw"引导，"what"和"hw"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序． 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"hw"引导的感叹句："hw"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果hw修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：Hw+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．根据题干，surprised是形容词，所以用hw，故答案是A．
10.A．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据句意，他只是个小男孩，泛指， little 首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是A．
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．
My dad left my family when I was 6 years ld．I had t live with my mm frm then n．As a single mther，my mm had t wrk fr_11_ f us in the city．She wrked hard t _12_ ur rent（房租） and my schl． As a result， there wasn't much mney left fr_13_ things．
One day， my best friend_14_me t his birthday party． My mm had just paid the rent and we didn't have much mney left， s I culd nt affrd a_15_．I just brught a birthday card．
I was ld enugh t understand， but still felt sad．
T shw my_16_，I arrived at my friend's huse early． My fiend's mm knew my family's
predicament （窘境）， s she tk me t a rm_17_ and shwed me sme new tys．
She let me_18_ ne and write my name n it． I was_19_ and tuched by her kindness．
I'm 37 nw．_20_ my mm is n lnger single and ur family isn't pr anymre，I am still
grateful t my friend's mm fr what she did． That act had a big influence n me．
（11）A． allB． bthC． eitherD． neither
（12）A．lk frB． send frC． ask frD． pay fr
（13）A． therB． antherC． thersD． the ther
（14）A．sentB． invitedC． tkD． brught
（15）A． giftB． bkC． huseD． card
（16）A． plitenessB． sadnessC． happinessD． business
（17）A． hardlyB． secretlyC． seriuslyD． sadly
（18）A．pick utB． pint utC． put utD． lk ut
（19）A． wrriedB． scaredC． surprisedD． bred
（20）A． ButB． BecauseC． AlthughD． S
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者6岁时父母离异，和母亲相依为命，生活很困苦．在一次参加朋友的生日聚会时，朋友的妈妈化解了他的尴尬，这件事，对作者影响很深．
【解答】（11）B．代词辨析．A三者及以上全部；B两者都；C或者；D两者都不；根据前面I had t live with my mm frm then n和妈妈生活，可知这里我妈妈必须在城里为我们俩工作，故答案是B．
（12）D．动词辨析．A寻找；B发送；C要求；D付费；根据She wrked hard t （2）ur rent（房租） and my schl．她努力工作应该是为了付房租和学费，故答案是D．
（13）A．代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；D两者中另一个；根据things是名词复数，用ther，句意，没剩下多余的钱做其它的事，故答案是A．
（14）B．动词辨析．A发送；B邀请；C拿；D带来；根据my best friend（4）me t his birthday party，我最好的朋友应该是邀请我参加生日聚会，故答案是B．
（15）A．名词辨析．A礼物；B书；C房子；D卡片；根据上文没有多余的钱，这里 s I culd nt affrd a应该是买不起像样的礼物，故答案是A．
（16）A．名词辨析．A礼貌；B伤心；C幸福；D生意；根据后面I arrived at my friend's huse early早早就到了，可知这里应该是以示礼貌，故答案是A．
（17）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B秘密地；C严肃地；D伤心地；根据下文write my name n it把我的名字写在上面（玩具），可知应该是秘密地，故答案是B．
（18）A．动词辨析．A挑出；B指出；C灭火；D小心；根据上句shwed me sme new tys向我展示一些新玩具，应该是挑出一个，故答案是A．
（19）C．形容词辨析．A担心的；B害怕的；C惊奇的；D无聊的；根据后面tuched by her kindness被她的仁慈感动，同时也应该惊喜，故答案是C．
（20）C．连词辨析．A但是；B因为；C尽管；D所以；根据my mm is n lnger single and ur family isn't pr anymre，I am sill grateful t my friend's mm fr what she did． 我妈妈不再单身，我们家也不再穷了，我还是非常感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切．表转折关系，故答案是C．
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分．）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内．
A
A new waste -srting plicy came ut in Shanghai n July 1"， 2019． Hw d peple in Shanghai srt their waste？ Let's lk at the pictures．
（21）Hw many kinds f waste d peple srt in Shanghai？______
A． Three．B． Fur．C． Five．D． Six．
（22）We shuld put unwanted bks in the______bin．
A． recyclableB． dangerusC． wetD． dry
（23）Which f the fllwing shuld be put in the wet bin？______
A． Plastic bttles．B． Paper cups．C． Fruit．D． Shells．
（24）The fllwing is a kind f recyclable paper EXCEPT______．
A． newspapersB． magazinesC． bksD． pstcards
（25）The passage mainly tells us______．
A． hw t srt wasteB． hw t use recyclable things
C． what t d with the dry wasteD． what kind f waste is dangerus
【分析】本文主要以图片形式展示了上海2019年新的垃圾分类的具体信息．
【解答】（21）B．细节理解题．题目问在上海人们把垃圾分成几类，根据图片，可知垃圾总共分为四大类，分别是：recycle， wet， dangerus 和dry，故选B．
（22）A．细节理解题．题目意为我们应该把不要的书放进_____垃圾桶，在图上找出unwanted bks，发现与之对应的垃圾分类名称为recyclable，故选A．
（23）C．细节理解题．题目问以下哪一项可以放在湿垃圾桶里，在图上找到wet，再结合题目，发现Fruit在这个分类中，故选C．
（24）D．细节理解题．题目意为以下各是一种可回收的纸张除了____，在图中找到recycle这一分类，发现提到的纸张有：newspapers，magazines，bks，而没有pstcards，故选D．
（25）A．主旨大意题．题目意为这篇文章主要是告诉我们_____，根据Hw d peple in Shanghai srt their waste？ Let's lk at the pictures．可知本文主要讲了在上海人们是如何将垃圾分类的．故选A．
B
Many peple dream f traveling int uter space． Hwever， spending t much time in space may cause health prblems， accrding t NASA． That's why astrnauts shuldn't spend mre than six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin （ISS） at a time．
Muscle （肌肉） and bne lss
In a weightless envirnment， astrnauts dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves，s their muscles start shrinking． T keep their muscles strng， astrnauts need t exercise abut 2 hurs each day n the ISS．
Sleep disrder （混乱）
In space， the sun rises every 90 minutes． It is hard fr astrnauts t get used t this light- dark cycle when they sleep．Als， they need t sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed t a wall， and it is uncmfrtable．
Astrnauts nw have individual sleeping pds （分离仓） that help shut ut sme f the light． Still，studies have fund that mst astrnauts nly sleep abut six hurs each night， even thugh they shuld have eight and a half hurs．
Brain change
Scientists have fund that the psitin f the brain changes during spaceflight． It can affect hw the brain deal with hw we see， stay balanced and mve arund． That's why sme astrnauts can't cntrl their mvement and balance after running t the Earth． Scientists have als fund that astrnauts may get used t this change after ging n mre spaceflights． But they still need t d mre research．
（26）Accrding t the passage， astrnauts may have the flwing health prblems EXCEPT______．
A． bne lssB． brain changesC． sleep disrderD． headache
（27）Astrnauts may have muscle prblems after returning t the Earth because______．
A． they seldm walk while in space
B． they are t busy t exercise in space
C． they dn't have enugh rm t exercise in space
D． they dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves in space
（28）Astrnauts sleep in individual seeing pds t______．
A． stay warm at nightB． shut ut lightC． enjy a quiet placeD． avid mving arund
（29）The underlined wrd "shrinking" in the secnd paragraph means______．
A．萎缩B．改变C．消失D．膨胀
（30）The best title f this passage is______．
A． Sleep Disrder in Space
B． Brain Changes in Space
C． Muscle and Bne Lss in Space
D． Health Prblems in Space
【分析】本文主要介绍了根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．
【解答】（26）D．细节理解题．根据文中Muscle （肌肉） and bne lss肌肉和骨丢失；Sleep disrder （混乱）睡眠障碍；Brain change脑改变．可知头痛不属于宇航员的健康问题．故选D．
27.D．细节理解题．根据文中In a weightless envirnment， astrnauts dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves，可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己．因此宇航员返回地球后可能会有肌肉问题，因为他们不需要用肌肉在太空中支撑自己．故选D．
28.B．细节理解题．根据文中Astrnauts nw have individual sleeping pds （分离仓） that help shut ut sme f the light． 可知宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱，可以帮助遮挡一些光线．故选B．
29.A．词义猜测题．根据文中In a weightless envirnment， astrnauts dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves，s their muscles start shrinking． T keep their muscles strng， astrnauts need t exercise abut 2 hurs each day n the ISS．可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己，因此肌肉开始_____，为了保持肌肉的强壮，宇航员每天需要在国际空间站上锻炼2小时左右．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，shrinking此处意为"萎缩"．故选A．
30.D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中Hwever， spending t much time in space may cause health prblems， accrding t NASA． 可知然而，根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．因此可知本文主要介绍了空间健康问题的相关情况．故选D．
C
D yu knw a saying abut the swan feather （天鹅羽毛）？
This saying cmes frm a histric bk called Lu Shi；Accrding t the stry，a Tang Dynasty fficial （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted t shw his respect t the emperr．He sent a man named Mian Bga t bring sme gifts t the emperr． One f the gits was a beautiful swan， and it was a very valuable gift at the time．
Mian tk gd care f the swan n his way t the emperr． One day he passed by a lake and wanted t let the swan drink sme water． But as sn as he set the swan free， the swan flew away， leaving nly sme feathers n the grund．Mian was very wrried，but he didn't run away．He decided t tell the emperr what happened． He picked up a feather and kept ging n his trip．
When Mian met the emperr， he tld him what happened and said，" This swan feather is light， but it carries my deep respect fr yu．" The emperr was happy with Mian's hnesty and sincerity（真诚）． He frgave Mian． Peple nw use the saying t shw that a gd gift desn't have t be expensive． W hat matters is the sincerity it carries．
（31）The saying abut the swan feather is frm______．
A． a famus pem
B． a histric bk
C． a ppular nvel
D． a latest newspaper
（32）The Tang Dynasty fficial in Yunnan sent many gifts t the emperr because______．
A． he was afraid f the emperr
B． he wanted t shw the emperr he was rich
C． he wanted t shw his respect t the emperr
D． he wanted t make gd friends with the emperr
（33）Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A． Mian wanted the swan t fly away．
B． Mian killed the swan and gt its feather．
C． Mian set the swan free t drink sme water．
D． Mian tried t run away after the swan flew away．
（34）Frm the stry， we knw that Mian is a（n）______persn．
A． carelessB． rudeC． hnestD． prud
（35）The Chinese meaning f this stry is______．
A．礼轻情意重B．路遥知马力C．酒逢知己饮D．富贵险中求
【分析】文章主要介绍了"千里送鹅毛"的谚语的由来．
【解答】（31）B．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 This saying cmes frm a histric bk called Lu Shi可知这句话出自一本名为《吕氏》的史书，故答案是B．
（32）C．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段a Tang Dynasty fficial （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted t shw his respect t the emperr．He sent a man named Mian Bga t bring sme gifts t the emperr． 云南的一位唐朝官吏为了向皇帝表示敬意，派了一个叫缅伯高的人给皇帝带了一些礼物．可知是为了向皇帝表示敬意，故答案是C．
（33）C．推理判断题，根据文中的第3段One day he passed by a lake and wanted t let the swan drink sme water． But as sn as he set the swan free， the swan flew away， leaving nly sme feathers n the grund．有一天，他路过一个湖边，想让天鹅喝点水，但他一放飞天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下了一些羽毛在地上．可知缅让天鹅自由地喝点水是正确的，故答案是C．
（34）C．细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The emperr was happy with Mian's hnesty and sincerity皇帝对棉的诚实和真诚感到高兴．可知缅是诚实的，故答案是C．
（35）A．归纳整理题，根据文中的4段Peple nw use the saying t shw that a gd gift desn't have t be expensive． W hat matters is the sincerity it carries现在人们用这句话来表示，好的礼物不一定要贵，重要的是它所带的诚意．可知礼轻情意重符合这个谚语，故答案是A．
D
阅读配对 配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内．
【分析】（36）莎拉的英语学习有些问题．她尽力了，但英语仍然很差．她不知道该怎么办．--熟能生巧．如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习．看英语电影很有帮助．你可以在睡觉前或起床后记住英语单词．
（37）约翰晚上很难入睡．他虽然累了，但还是睡不着．这使他又累又紧张．--睡觉前不要太兴奋．你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡．
（38）蒂姆非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，例如汉堡包．结果，他变得越来越胖．--你应该多注意你的饮食习惯．你不应该吃太多垃圾食品．
（39）格蕾丝很伤心，因为她和她最好的朋友吵架了，她不知道他们能否再成为好朋友．--我认为你有必要和你的朋友好好谈谈．如果是你犯的错误，你应该对她说对不起．沟通是解决问题的最好方法．
（40）蒂娜是个害羞的女孩．她害怕在公共场合讲话．当她在别人面前讲话时，她变得紧张．她不知道该怎么做．--你应该更自信一点．试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚会，交更多的朋友．我相信你不会像以前那样紧张了．
【解答】细节推理题．
（36）B．根据"Sarah has sme prblems in her English study． She tries her best， but she is still pr at English． She desn't knw what t d．"可知说的是学好英语，结合选项，应说熟能生巧．如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习．看英语电影很有帮助．你可以在睡觉前或起床后记住英语单词．故选B．
（37）D．根据"Jhn has truble in falling asleep at night． He can't g t sleep thugh he is tired． This makes him tired and nervus．"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说睡觉前不要太兴奋．你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡．故选D．
（38）F．根据"Tim likes eating junk fd very much， such as hamburgers． As a result， he becmes fatter and fatter．"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说你应该多注意你的饮食习惯．你不应该吃太多垃圾食品．故选F．
（39）A．根据"Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend． She desn't knw whether they can be gd friends again．"可知说的是和朋友的问题，结合选项，应说我认为你有必要和你的朋友好好谈谈．如果是你犯的错误，你应该对她说对不起．沟通是解决问题的最好方法．故选A．
（40）G．根据"Tina is a shy girl． She is afraid f speaking in public． She becmes nervus when she speaks in frnt f ther peple． She desn't knw what t d．"可知在别人面前讲话时，她变得紧张，结合选项，应说你应该更自信一点．试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚会，交更多的朋友．我相信你不会像以前那样紧张了．故选G．
四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）
One day， a muse tld the animals n the farm，"There （41）______a musetrap （老鼠夹） in the farmer's huse!"
The chicken said，" I really want t help yu．（42）______， I am nt strng enugh．"
The pig answered with（43）______smile， "Oh really？ Yu'd better leave here．"
The cw said happily， "It's a big prblem fr yu nly．"
The muse （44）______ away angrily．
On that night， they all heard the sund f a musetrap snapping （咔嚓一声） shut． It was s（45）______ that the farmer's wife culdn't see things clearly． She thught it must be a muse caught in the trap． But t（46）__surprise， it was a snake and the snake bit her． The farmer tk her t the （47）____ and the dctr said she was badly ill．
The farmer wanted t take gd care f her． He killed the chicken t make sme sup， but she was still sick． Her friends came t visit her． The farmer killed the（48）_t make dinner fr them． Sadly，his wife died the next day． Many peple came t her funeral （葬礼）． The farmer（49）______ the cw t ck enugh meat fr all f them．
When smene is facing a prblem， dn't think it has nthing t d（50）______ yu． When ne f
us is in danger， we are all in danger because we are living under the same sky．
【分析】本文以动物为例讲述了一个故事，告诉大家我们生活在同一片天空下，当一个人面临问题的时候，那就是我们大家的问题．
【解答】（41）is． 考查连系动词． 根据横线前边的there以及后面的名词，看出这是there be句式，所以这里应该填写的是动词be，这句话是老鼠对其他动物说的原话，在引号之内，所以是一般现在时．根据其后的单数名词可知这里应该用is．故答案为is．
（42）Hwever． 考查副词． 前面的句子意思是"我真的想帮助你"，后面这句话的意思是"我不够强大"，所以看出这是转折关系．根据横线后面的逗号可知，这里要填写hwever而不能用but．故答案为Hwever．
（43）a． 考查不定冠词．根据句中的介词with和横线后面的名词smile，确定此处要填写不定冠词a．短语with a smile，意思是"面带微笑"．故答案为a．
（44）went/walked/ran． 考查动词． 根据前面几个动物的回答，再结合横线后面的副词away，可确定这句话的意思是"老鼠生气地离开了"，所以这里应该填写动词g，也可以用其他和g 意思相近的动词如walk，run．根据故事发生的时间可知要用过去式的形式．故答案为went，walked或ran．
（45）dark． 考查形容词． 根据这段开头的On that night，以及本句话的the farmer's wife culdn't see things clearly，可知道这里应该填写形容词dark，是指天很黑．故答案为dark．
（46）her． 考查物主代词．根据横线前面的介词t以及后面的surprise，再结合句中的it was a snake，可知这里应该填写物主代词her．这是短语t ne's surprise，意思是"使某人惊奇的是"，所以这句话的意思是"但是使她惊奇的是那是一条蛇，并且蛇咬了她"．故答案为her．
（47）hspital． 考查名词． 根据上文的the snake bit her以及后面的the dctr said she was badly ill，确定这里要填写hspital，意思是"农民带着她去了医院"，故答案为hspital．
（48）pig． 考查名词． 根据文章开头的介绍，除了老鼠以外，还有chicken，pig，cw这三种动物．chicken已经被农民杀掉了，而cw是在本段后面提到被杀的，因此推测这次农民杀掉的是pig．这句话的意思是"农民杀掉了猪来给他的朋友们做饭"．答案为pig．
（49）killed． 考查动词． 根据句型看出这里要填写谓语动词，根据语境可知这句话的意思是"为了他们所有的人有足够的肉吃农民杀掉了牛"，所以要填写动词killed．根据其他句子的时态可知这个动词要用过去式的形式．故答案为killed．
（50）with． 考查介词． 根据横线前面的has nthing t d，看出这里缺少介词with．have nthing t d with，意思是"与…没有关系"．因此这句话的意思是"当有人面对问题的时候，不要认为那与你没有关系"．故答案为with．
五、读写综合（本大题共 25分）A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．（每小题10分，共10分）
Hw t Prtect Yurself & Others frm COVID-19？
（51）What's the best way t prevent illness？______
（52）Hw lng shuld yu wash yur hands after yu g t a public place？______
（53）Hw far shuld yu keep away frm peple arund yu？______
（54）What shuld yu wear when yu have t g ut in public？______
（55）Hw many ways f prtecting yurself and thers are there in the passage？______
【分析】这篇材料就怎样预防新冠肺炎提出了一些方法和措施．
【解答】（51）T avid being expsed t this virus．细节理解题．根据第一栏The best way t prevent illness is t avid being expsed（暴露）t this virus．可知做好的预防疾病的方式就是避免暴露在病毒中．故答案为：T avid being expsed t this virus．
（52）Fr at least twenty secnds．细节理解题．根据第二栏Wash yur hands ften with sap and water fr at least 20 secnds， especially after yu g t a public place．可知去过公共场所至少要洗手秒．故答案为：Fr at least twenty secnds．
（53）At least ne meter．细节理解题．根据第三栏Keep at least ne meter away frm peple arund yu可知和你周围的人至少保持米的距离．故答案为：At least ne meter．
（54）A mask．细节理解题．根据第四栏Wear a mask when yu have t g ut in public．可知外出公共场所要戴口罩．故答案为：A mask．
（55）Five．细节理解题．根据第一栏Knw hw it spreads知道病毒传播的方式；根据第二栏Wash yur hands ften勤洗手；第三栏Stay away frm crwds．远离人群；第四栏Cver yur muth and nse with a mask when arund thers戴口罩；第五栏Keep a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式．可知这篇材料提出了五天预防疫情的措施．故答案为：Five．
B.书面表达（15分）
新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影响着我们的学习和生活，我们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请你以"Hw t Prtect Ourselves frm COVID-19"为题，写-篇作文，80 词左右．
内容包括：．
1．简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识：
2．对如何做好日常防护提出建议（至少3点）；
3．呼吁大家远离病毒，保持健康．
Hw t Prtect Ourselves frm COVID-19
The brke -ut f COVID-19 has influenced ur life and study a lt． ____________ ．
（36）______Sarah has sme prblems in her English study． She tries her best， but she is still pr at English． She desn't knw what t d．
（37）______Jhn has truble in falling asleep at night． He can't g t sleep thugh he is tired． This makes him tired and nervus．
（38）______Tim likes eating junk fd very much， such as hamburgers． As a result， he becmes fatter and fatter．
（39）______Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend． She desn't knw whether they can be gd friends again．
（40）______Tina is a shy girl． She is afraid f speaking in public． She becmes nervus when she speaks in frnt f ther peple． She desn't knw what t d．
A． I think a gd talk with yur friend is necessary fr yu． If it is yu wh make the mistake， yu shuld say' srry"" t her． Cmmunicatin is the best way t slve the prblem．
B． Practice makes perfect． If yu want t learn English well， yu shuld practice mre． Watching English mvies is helpful． And yu can remember English wrds befre sleeping r after getting up．
C． Yu shuld drink much mre water． Yu'd better have a day ff and have a gd rest．If necessary， a dctr can help yu．
D． Dn't get t excited befre ging t bed． Yu can drink a glass f milk but nt cffee．If it desn't wrk，yu'd better g t see a dctr．
E． Yu'd better have a gd plan fr yur study．Make a gd schedule accrding t all the subjects that yu learn． Listen t the teachers carefully when yu are having lessns．
F． Yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur eating habits．Yu shuldn't eat much junk fd．Instead， yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables． Ding exercise every day can als help yu．
G． Yu shuld be mre self-．cnfident． Try t jin sme clubs， take part in sme parties， and make mre friends． I'm sure yu will nt be s nervus as befre．
Knw hw it spreads
●The virus is thught t spread mainly frm persn t persn．
●The best way t prevent illness is t avid being expsed（暴露）t this virus（病毒）．
Wash yur hands ften
●Wash yur hands ften with sap and water fr at least 20 secnds， especially after yu g t a public place．
●Avid tuching yur eyes， nse， and muth with unwashed hands．
Stay away frm crwds．
●Stay away frm peple wh are sick．
●Stay at hme as much as pssible．
●Keep at least ne meter away frm peple arund yu，especially thse wh are cughing r sneezing （打喷嚏）．
Cver yur muth and nse with a mask when arund thers
●Wear a mask when yu have t g ut in public．
●The mask is used t prtect peple frm getting infected．
Keep a healthy lifestyle
●It's imprtant t have healthy eating habits．Fr example，drink mre milk and eat mre vegetables．
●Prper exercise is necessary．
●Having enugh sleep is gd fr yu．
（36）______Sarah has sme prblems in her English study． She tries her best， but she is still pr at English． She desn't knw what t d．
（37）______Jhn has truble in falling asleep at night． He can't g t sleep thugh he is tired． This makes him tired and nervus．
（38）______Tim likes eating junk fd very much， such as hamburgers． As a result， he becmes fatter and fatter．
（39）______Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend． She desn't knw whether they can be gd friends again．
（40）______Tina is a shy girl． She is afraid f speaking in public． She becmes nervus when she speaks in frnt f ther peple． She desn't knw what t d．
A． I think a gd talk with yur friend is necessary fr yu． If it is yu wh make the mistake， yu shuld say' srry"" t her． Cmmunicatin is the best way t slve the prblem．
B． Practice makes perfect． If yu want t learn English well， yu shuld practice mre． Watching English mvies is helpful． And yu can remember English wrds befre sleeping r after getting up．
C． Yu shuld drink much mre water． Yu'd better have a day ff and have a gd rest．If necessary， a dctr can help yu．
D． Dn't get t excited befre ging t bed． Yu can drink a glass f milk but nt cffee．If it desn't wrk，yu'd better g t see a dctr．
E． Yu'd better have a gd plan fr yur study．Make a gd schedule accrding t all the subjects that yu learn． Listen t the teachers carefully when yu are having lessns．
F． Yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur eating habits．Yu shuldn't eat much junk fd．Instead， yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables． Ding exercise every day can als help yu．
G． Yu shuld be mre self-．cnfident． Try t jin sme clubs， take part in sme parties， and make mre friends． I'm sure yu will nt be s nervus as befre．
Knw hw it spreads
●The virus is thught t spread mainly frm persn t persn．
●The best way t prevent illness is t avid being expsed（暴露）t this virus（病毒）．
Wash yur hands ften
●Wash yur hands ften with sap and water fr at least 20 secnds， especially after yu g t a public place．
●Avid tuching yur eyes， nse， and muth with unwashed hands．
Stay away frm crwds．
●Stay away frm peple wh are sick．
●Stay at hme as much as pssible．
●Keep at least ne meter away frm peple arund yu，especially thse wh are cughing r sneezing （打喷嚏）．
Cver yur muth and nse with a mask when arund thers
●Wear a mask when yu have t g ut in public．
●The mask is used t prtect peple frm getting infected．
Keep a healthy lifestyle
●It's imprtant t have healthy eating habits．Fr example，drink mre milk and eat mre vegetables．
●Prper exercise is necessary．
●Having enugh sleep is gd fr yu．