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黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2020-2021学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2020-2021学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（word版 含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案，完型填空，阅读理解，交际运用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．lettuce medicine B．sugar trust
C．solve none
2．Which word with the underlined letters has a different sound from "loudly"？（ ）
A．enough B．outgoing C．housework
3．Which of the following words has a different stress from the others？（ ）
A．Although. B．Maybe C．Expect
4．I went to the biggest mall yesterday. There were many interesting things in the stores.I bought _____for mother.I hope she'll like it.（ ）
A．anything special B．something special
C．special things
5．_____do they go to help the sick childrea？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe twice a week. I'm not quite sure.（ ）
A．How many times B．How often
C．How long
6．﹣Sam，your cousin is so popular.Are you as______as her？
﹣﹣No，I think she's much more popular than me. Bat I work harder than her.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．less popular
7．﹣What do you think of the new restaurant？
﹣﹣I can't stand it. I think it's the_____one in the city. None of the dishes taste good.（ ）
A．bad B．worse C．worst
8．﹣Why do you expect______the talk show tonight？
﹣﹣Because Dr. Zhang Wenhong will appear in the show. He's smart and helpful.（ ）
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
9．My older brother wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and he ______study medicine at a university next year.（ ）
A．is going to B．going to
C．want to
10．﹣I'm going to make some sandwiches for our picnic. How_____bread do I need to buy？
﹣﹣﹣One bag is OK.（ ）
A．many B．much C．soon
11．Andy can't go to the baseball game tomorrow because he _______study for a Chinese exam next week.（ ）
A．can B．have to C．has to
12．The important concert will begin soon. If he_____the bus， he will be late.（ ）
A．will take B．take C．takes
13．Dear children，you're_____solving the problem， so just keep doing it，and don't stop.（ ）
A．halfway to B．look forward to
C．going to
14．We should get everything ready by Saturday. Remember：_____is the last day.（ ）
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
15．﹣Why do you look so tired？
﹣I didn't go to bed last night_____past midnight.（ ）
A．unless B．until C．as long as
16．Today there are already robots_____dangerous work instead of people.（ ）
A．doing B．do C．to do
17．﹣﹣_____nice doctors they are!
﹣﹣Yes. They always try their best to help us.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What
18．Weather has to do with our everyday life. I still remember the day when we didn't go to school______the heavy snow.（ ）
A．up to B．because C．because of
19．Thanks giving falls about one month_____in the United States every year than in Canada.（ ）
A．later B．earlier C．bigger
20．There are 1000 students in No. 10 Middle School， Here's a survey about their free time activities. According to the table below，_____students never take exercise in their free time.（ ）
Taking exercise
Going on the Internet
Watching TV
Every day：30%
Less than three times：25%
25%
？
A．450 B．20 C．500
三、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Yesterday someone asked me what was the most important for a successful salesman. I answered，" The ability（能力） to listen."He（1） with me. The ability to listen is not only important in selling， it is also important when you are shopping or talking （2） your friends. （3） ， communication（交流） may be impossible if we don't listen.
Good listening can always show care and（4） people's relationship.
Many people think that parents should listen more to their children so that they can know them（5） . Teachers should listen more to their students so that they can know （6） their students need. Students should listen more to their（7） ， as they will help and learn from each other. Then they（8） build their friendship.
By（9） our heart， we can make a better understanding of who we really are.We can also have（10） love to other people， to animals and nature around us.
（1）A agreed
B. disagreed
C. disliked
（2）A.about
B. with
C./
（3）A. At the beginning of
B. Such as
C. In fact
（4）A invite
B. improve
C. prepare
（5）A good
B. better
C.best
（6）A. what
B. how
C. why
（7）A. parents
B. girlfriends
C. classmates
（8）A.can
B. have to
C. must
（9）A. listen to
B. listening to
C. to listen to
（10）A fewer
B. less
C. more
四、阅读理解（本题共15分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
James
I'm James from London. My best friend lives on the other side of the town， so we don't meet often. However， I usually go to his house on Saturday and sometimes stay until Sunday. We enjoy studying and playing together. He's funny and we have a lot in common. For example，we are both good at tennis and like the same players.
Ted
I'm Ted from Cape Town in South Africa. My best friend is in my class，so I see him every day. It's not a problem because we never argue（争吵）! I like him because he's friendly and helpful. He is much friendlier than anyone else I know. I always tell him my personal information and I know he will keep it to himself.
Nick
I'm Nick from New York. Tony is my best friend. We go to the same basketball club， and that's how I know him. He's very popular and knows a lot of people， but he's always there for me. He's much cleverer and more hard﹣working than me. He often comes around to my house and helps me with my math. He brings out the best in me.
根据内容选择正确答案。
（1） goes to the same school with his best friend.
A. Nick
B. Ted
C.James
（2）Nick's best friend likes .
A playing tennis
B. playing basketball
C.singing
（3） usually spends the weekend in his best friend's house.
A James
B. Nick
C. Ted
（4）Nick likes his best friend because .
A. they have a lot in common
B. he brings out the best in Nick
C. he is the friendliest person Nick knows
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passages above？
A. James and his best friend are both good at baseball and like the same players.
B.Nick often comes around to Ted's house and helps him with his math.
C.Ted's best friend will not tell his personal information to others.
23．（5分）I had the meanest（最苛刻的） mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for Breakfast. I had to have corn bread and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch. I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone（独自的）. My brother and two sisters had the same mother as I did.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. Other kids could wear he same clothes for days.
We had to be in bed by 9： 00 pm. and up at 7 a.m. We couldn't sleep till noon on the weekends like our friends. We had to wash dishes，make beds and learn to cook. I believed she was always thinking of mean things to do to us.
My mother was the meanest mother. All of us went on higher education.None of us did bad things. She made us grow up into good people. Now， I am trying to educate my children like this I will feel happy and successful when my children call ME mean mother.
Because， you see， I am so thankful I had the meanest mother in the world.
根据短文内容判断句子正误，（正确的写A，错误的写B）
（1）I had to have corn bread， eggs and candy.
（2）Mother was not so mean to my sister as to me.
（3）Other kids didn't have to wash their clothes every day.
（4）All the four children in my family had good education.
（5）My mother was too mean， so I don't like her.
24．（5分）For some Americans，shopping is a big part of their Thanksgiving tradition.For many years， the day after Thanksgiving is the first day of the holiday shopping season in the USA.（1） Lots of things are cheap， Many people go to the sales because they can save money. （2） This busy shopping day is called "Black Friday"
（3） The Monday after Thanksgiving is becoming "Cyber（电脑的）Monday".
（4） Online shopping plays an important role.
One survey found that 80% of the Internet users buy gifts online. Because they think shopping online is cheap and easy to do. （5） Because they don't think it's safe. 15% people boy gifts both in the shops and on the Internet.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A. These days， there is another busy shopping day.
B. Many stores have sales on that day.
C. But 5% of the shoppers still do not want t buy things online.
D. They are looking for bargains（特价商品）.
E. On this day， more and more shoppers buy their holiday gifts online.
五、交际运用（本题共10分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，（选项中有两项是多余的）（共5分，每小题5分）
25．（5分）A：Ben， I want to make Russian soup for a party on Sunday.（1）
B： Sure. First， buy some beef one cabbage，four carrots，three potatoes，five tomatoes and one onion.（2）
A： What's next？
B： Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.（3） Then，add the cabbage， tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
A：（4）
B： No，one more thing.（5）
A. Then cut up the vegetables.
B.Can you tell me how？
C. Can we eat it？
D. After that， cook them for 30 minutes.
E. Thank you.
F. Finally，don't forget to add some salt.
（B）填上一个适当的词完成对话，每空一词，（共5分，每空1分）
26．（5分）A： What are you reading， Andy？
B：（1） reading a book about the future.
A： Sounds cool. So what will the future be（2） ？
B： Well， cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the
eaviroament will be in great（3） .
A： That sounds bad！ Will we have to move to（4） planets？
B： Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
A： Me，too. Then what can we do？
B： We can use（5） water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
六、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题8分）
27．（8分）
take her father's place，good，chose，cook，talent，man，party，many
There is an old saying that"Women make good cooks， but men make better chefs（主厨）". A woman's place was at home， but a professional（专业的） kitchen for many years was almost a （1） world. However Helene Darroze changed the way we looked at （2） . In 1967， Helene Darroze was born in France. She was able to cook dinner for her parents' （3） at the age of 12. She （4） to work in her family's restaurant in 1995.
When she was 48 years old， she was named the world's （5） woman chef by Britain's Restaurant magazine in June. "I'm glad to win the prize. There are many（6） women chefs all over the world. And I guess it's hard to （7） just one."Darroze said"I hope（8） young women will work hard as a chef.
28．（7分）What will life in 2050 be like？ Will life in the future be better or worse？ What do you hope about the future.
People predict that life will probably be different in 2050. First of all， it seems that there will not be TV channels （频道）. In 2050， people will pick up a program from a"menu"and a computer will send the program to the TV set at once. By 2050，music， films， programs， newspapers and books will come to us by computers.
In 2050， water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places，farmers are in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.
There will not be any accidents because of robots， and we will see robots everywhere. Space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
（1）阅读短文，根据英文释义和首字母提示拼写单词。
p something that people watch on TV or listen to on the radio.
s to make something go to a place by post，email，radio，etc.
（2）阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
People predict that life will probably be different in 2050.
People predict that life probably be the in2050.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（3）By 2050， what will come to us by computers？
.
（4）Who is in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables in 2050？
.
（5）Why will there be no accidents？
.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
29．（15分）假如你是来自英国的Andy，你在中国学习。请给你的父母写一封邮件，汇报你近期的情况，向他们介绍你的新年决心，并告诉他们不要担心你.
写作要点：
1.喜欢吃中国食物，也喜欢在中国上学.
2.汇报你在学校的近况.
（1）课程比在英国的时候多.
（2）上周犯了粗心的错误，通过和老师谈话解决了。
针对"在新的一年里如何提升自己"详细介绍你的两三条决心
写作要求：
1.内容完整、合理；语句正确：适当添加细节，使行文连贯
2.字迹工整、书写规范；
3.70词以上；
4.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名.
Dear mum and dad，
How are you？
__________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Andy
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．lettuce medicine B．sugar trust
C．solve none
【分析】哪一对带下划线的单词有相同的发音？
【解答】lettuce表示生菜，其发音是[ˈletɪs]，medicine表示药，其发音是 [ˈmedsn]，字母e都发[e]。sugar表示糖，其发音是 [ˈʃʊgə（r）]，字母u发[ʊ]，trust表示信任，其发音是[trʌst]，字母u发[ʌ]。solve表示解决，其发音是[sɒlv]，字母o发[ɒ]，none表示没有一个，其发音是[nʌn]，字母o发[ʌ]。
故选：A。
2．Which word with the underlined letters has a different sound from "loudly"？（ ）
A．enough B．outgoing C．housework
【分析】哪个带下划线字母的单词和"loudy"的发音不同？
【解答】enough表示足够的、充足的，其发音是[ɪˈnʌf]，outgoing表示外向的，其发音是 [ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ]，housework表示家务活，其发音是[ˈhaʊswɜːk]，则A选项字母ou发[ʌ]，BC选项字母ou发[aʊ]。
故选：A。
3．Which of the following words has a different stress from the others？（ ）
A．Although. B．Maybe C．Expect
【分析】下面哪个单词的重音和其他词的不同？
【解答】A表示虽然、即使，其发音是[ɔːlˈðəʊ]。B表示也许，可能，其发音是[ˈmeɪbi]。C表示期待，其发音是[ɪkˈspekt]，则AC选项的重音都落在第二个音节上，只有B选项的重音落在第一个音节上。
故选：B。
4．I went to the biggest mall yesterday. There were many interesting things in the stores.I bought _____for mother.I hope she'll like it.（ ）
A．anything special B．something special
C．special things
【分析】昨天我去了最大的购物广场。在店里有许多有趣的东西。我给妈妈买了一些很特殊的东西。我希望她喜欢。
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词是，代词放在前面。something在肯定句，anything用在否定句或疑问句。所以应为something special.C前面加some就对了。
故选：B。
5．_____do they go to help the sick childrea？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe twice a week. I'm not quite sure.（ ）
A．How many times B．How often
C．How long
【分析】﹣﹣他们多久去帮助那些生病的孩子一次？﹣﹣也许一周两次吧。我不太确定。
【解答】A.How many times多少次；B.How often多久一次，提问频度；C.How long多久，提问时段；根据Maybe twice a week. 可知问的是频度。
故选：B。
6．﹣Sam，your cousin is so popular.Are you as______as her？
﹣﹣No，I think she's much more popular than me. Bat I work harder than her.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．less popular
【分析】﹣萨姆，你的表弟很受欢迎。你和她一样受欢迎吗？
﹣不，我认为她比我更受欢迎。我工作比她努力。
【解答】根据Are you as______as her？可知是原级比较as…as和……一样……，用形容词或副词原形。
故选：A。
7．﹣What do you think of the new restaurant？
﹣﹣I can't stand it. I think it's the_____one in the city. None of the dishes taste good.（ ）
A．bad B．worse C．worst
【分析】你觉得这个新餐馆怎么样？我无法忍受它。我认为它是这个城市里最差的一个。没有一道菜尝起来好吃。
【解答】根据句意，这个城市里…的一个。肯定是最高级，因为这个城市不可能就俩餐馆。bad﹣worse﹣worst坏﹣更坏﹣最坏。
故选：C。
8．﹣Why do you expect______the talk show tonight？
﹣﹣Because Dr. Zhang Wenhong will appear in the show. He's smart and helpful.（ ）
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么期待看今晚的脱口秀？
﹣﹣因为张文宏博士会出现在节目中。他既聪明又乐于助人。
【解答】watch观看，动词原形；to watch不定式；watching动名词/现在分词。expect to do sth"期待做某事"固定搭配。填不定式to watch。
故选：B。
9．My older brother wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and he ______study medicine at a university next year.（ ）
A．is going to B．going to
C．want to
【分析】我哥哥想当像钟南山那样的医生，他打算明年在大学研究医药。
【解答】根据题干时间状语"next year"，可知考查一般将来时。根据一般将来时的用法结构：be going to do …；will do …，和主语"he"。可知应该是is going to，而D选项，应是wants to， 排除。
故选：A。
10．﹣I'm going to make some sandwiches for our picnic. How_____bread do I need to buy？
﹣﹣﹣One bag is OK.（ ）
A．many B．much C．soon
【分析】﹣﹣我要为我们的野餐做一些三明治。我需要买多少面包？﹣﹣一个包就可以了。
【解答】how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；how soon多久，提问时间；根据One bag is OK.可知问的是数量，bread是不可数名词，所以用how much。
故选：B。
11．Andy can't go to the baseball game tomorrow because he _______study for a Chinese exam next week.（ ）
A．can B．have to C．has to
【分析】安迪明天不能去看棒球赛了，因为他下周要准备中文考试。
【解答】A． can能 B． have to不得不 C． has to不得不。根据Andy can't go to the baseball game tomorrow，可知安迪明天不能去看棒球赛了，推出他下周要准备中文考试。主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
12．The important concert will begin soon. If he_____the bus， he will be late.（ ）
A．will take B．take C．takes
【分析】这场重要的音乐会不久将开始。如果他乘公共汽车，他将迟到。
【解答】If引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。因为条件句的主语是he，所以用takes.
故选：C。
13．Dear children，you're_____solving the problem， so just keep doing it，and don't stop.（ ）
A．halfway to B．look forward to
C．going to
【分析】亲爱的孩子们，问题已经解决了一半，所以继续做下去，不要停下来。
【解答】A． halfway to……的一半 B． look forward to期待 C． going to 将要。根据so just keep doing it，and don't stop，推出是指：问题已经解决了一半，所以继续做下去，不要停下来。
故选：A。
14．We should get everything ready by Saturday. Remember：_____is the last day.（ ）
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
【分析】到周六为止，我们应该把每件事准备好。记住：周六是最后一天。
【解答】by Saturday到…为止，意思截止到周六，因此，周六是最后一天。
故选：B。
15．﹣Why do you look so tired？
﹣I didn't go to bed last night_____past midnight.（ ）
A．unless B．until C．as long as
【分析】你为什么看起来这么累？我昨晚午夜以后才上床睡觉。
【解答】not …until …直到…才。not所在的句子是一个延续性的表达，这个延续性的表达持续到until后面才停止。A除非。B直到。C只要。
故选：B。
16．Today there are already robots_____dangerous work instead of people.（ ）
A．doing B．do C．to do
【分析】今天已经有机器人代替人类做危险的工作。
【解答】there sb doing有某人正在做某事。固定句型，there be结构后用动词ing.
故选：A。
17．﹣﹣_____nice doctors they are!
﹣﹣Yes. They always try their best to help us.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What
【分析】﹣他们是多好的医生啊!
﹣是的。他们总是尽力帮助我们。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！
故选：C。
18．Weather has to do with our everyday life. I still remember the day when we didn't go to school______the heavy snow.（ ）
A．up to B．because C．because of
【分析】天气与我们的日常生活有关。我仍然记得那天因为大雪我们没有去上学。
【解答】A． up to一直到 B． because因为，接句子 C． because of因为，接名词、代词或短语等。根据the heavy snow，可知是名词短语，大雪是没去上学的原因。
故选：C。
19．Thanks giving falls about one month_____in the United States every year than in Canada.（ ）
A．later B．earlier C．bigger
【分析】在美国，每年感恩节比加拿大晚一个月到。
【解答】感恩节，在美国比加拿大晚到。所以用比较级later.
故选：A。
20．There are 1000 students in No. 10 Middle School， Here's a survey about their free time activities. According to the table below，_____students never take exercise in their free time.（ ）
Taking exercise
Going on the Internet
Watching TV
Every day：30%
Less than three times：25%
25%
？
A．450 B．20 C．500
【分析】有1000名学生在第十中学，这是一项关于他们空闲时间活动的调查。 根据下表，450学生从来不在空闲时间锻炼。
【解答】根据表格watching TV的学生应该是100%﹣30%﹣25%﹣25%＝20%从来不运动的学生就是上网的学生和看电视的学生1000*（25%+20%）＝450，
故选：A。
三、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Yesterday someone asked me what was the most important for a successful salesman. I answered，" The ability（能力） to listen."He（1） A with me. The ability to listen is not only important in selling， it is also important when you are shopping or talking （2） B your friends. （3） C ， communication（交流） may be impossible if we don't listen.
Good listening can always show care and（4） B people's relationship.
Many people think that parents should listen more to their children so that they can know them（5） B . Teachers should listen more to their students so that they can know （6） A their students need. Students should listen more to their（7） C ， as they will help and learn from each other. Then they（8） A build their friendship.
By（9） B our heart， we can make a better understanding of who we really are.We can also have（10） C love to other people， to animals and nature around us.
（1）A agreed
B. disagreed
C. disliked
（2）A.about
B. with
C./
（3）A. At the beginning of
B. Such as
C. In fact
（4）A invite
B. improve
C. prepare
（5）A good
B. better
C.best
（6）A. what
B. how
C. why
（7）A. parents
B. girlfriends
C. classmates
（8）A.can
B. have to
C. must
（9）A. listen to
B. listening to
C. to listen to
（10）A fewer
B. less
C. more
【分析】文章介绍了成功的销售人员的技能：听的能力及其理由。
【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．A同意，B不同意，C不喜欢，根据下文 The ability to listen is not only important in selling， it is also important when you are shopping or talking （2）your friends但倾听的能力不仅对销售重要，当你购物或与朋友交谈同样重要的是．可知是同意我的观点，故答案是A．
（2）B．介词辨析．A关于，B具有，C不填，根据句意但倾听的能力不仅对销售重要，当你购物或与朋友交谈同样重要的是．talk with sb与某人交谈，故答案是B．
（3）C．副词辨析．A在开始时，B例如，C事实上，根据communication（交流） may be impossible if we don't listen，应该是事实上，如果我们不倾听，交流是不可能的．故答案是C．
（4）B．动词辨析．A邀请，B提高，改善，C准备，根据良好的倾听总能表现出尊重和﹣﹣人与人之间的关系，应该改善人与人之间的关系，故答案是B．
（5）B．形容词辨析．A好，B更好，C最好，根据语境，许多人认为父母应该多倾听，让他们了解他们．要用比较级，故答案是B．
（6）A．疑问副词辨析．A什么，B怎样，C为什么，根据题干，是宾语语从句，教师应该多听学生的意见，使他们能更好地满足他们的需要，教师才能与学生建立良好的关系．故答案是A．
（7）C．名词辨析．A父母，B女朋友，C同学，根据后面build their friendship，应该是学生应该多听同学的话，因为他们会互相帮助，互相学习，然后建立友谊．故答案是C．
（8）A．动词辨析．A能，B不得不，C必须，根据语境，应该是学生应该多听同学的话，因为他们会互相帮助，互相学习，然后建立友谊，故答案是A．
（9）B．动词辨析．根据By是介词，后面要用动名词，句意通过倾听我们的内心，故答案是B．
（10）C．形容词辨析．A更少的，修饰可数名词，B更少的，修饰不可数名词，C更多的，修饰可数、不可数名词，根据love 是不可数名义，句意应该是我们也可以对周围的人、动物和自然有更多的爱，那些知道听力的人在学习、工作和生活中更成功．故答案是C．
四、阅读理解（本题共15分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
James
I'm James from London. My best friend lives on the other side of the town， so we don't meet often. However， I usually go to his house on Saturday and sometimes stay until Sunday. We enjoy studying and playing together. He's funny and we have a lot in common. For example，we are both good at tennis and like the same players.
Ted
I'm Ted from Cape Town in South Africa. My best friend is in my class，so I see him every day. It's not a problem because we never argue（争吵）! I like him because he's friendly and helpful. He is much friendlier than anyone else I know. I always tell him my personal information and I know he will keep it to himself.
Nick
I'm Nick from New York. Tony is my best friend. We go to the same basketball club， and that's how I know him. He's very popular and knows a lot of people， but he's always there for me. He's much cleverer and more hard﹣working than me. He often comes around to my house and helps me with my math. He brings out the best in me.
根据内容选择正确答案。
（1） B goes to the same school with his best friend.
A. Nick
B. Ted
C.James
（2）Nick's best friend likes B .
A playing tennis
B. playing basketball
C.singing
（3） A usually spends the weekend in his best friend's house.
A James
B. Nick
C. Ted
（4）Nick likes his best friend because B .
A. they have a lot in common
B. he brings out the best in Nick
C. he is the friendliest person Nick knows
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passages above？ C
A. James and his best friend are both good at baseball and like the same players.
B.Nick often comes around to Ted's house and helps him with his math.
C.Ted's best friend will not tell his personal information to others.
【分析】本文主要是三个人的自我介绍。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）B.根据My best friend is in my class，so I see him every day. 可知Ted和最好的朋友在一个班级，故选B。
（2）B.根据Tony is my best friend. We go to the same basketball club， and that's how I know him.可知尼克最好的朋友托尼去篮球俱乐部，因此可知他喜欢打篮球。故选B。
（3）A.根据However， I usually go to his house on Saturday and sometimes stay until Sunday.可知詹姆斯周末经常去最好的朋友家。故选A。
（4）B.根据He brings out the best in me.可知托尼总是让尼克展现最好的一面。故选B。
（5）C.根据I always tell him my personal information and I know he will keep it to himself.可知Ted最好的朋友一直都会保守秘密，即不会告诉别人他的隐私。故选C。
23．（5分）I had the meanest（最苛刻的） mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for Breakfast. I had to have corn bread and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch. I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone（独自的）. My brother and two sisters had the same mother as I did.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. Other kids could wear he same clothes for days.
We had to be in bed by 9： 00 pm. and up at 7 a.m. We couldn't sleep till noon on the weekends like our friends. We had to wash dishes，make beds and learn to cook. I believed she was always thinking of mean things to do to us.
My mother was the meanest mother. All of us went on higher education.None of us did bad things. She made us grow up into good people. Now， I am trying to educate my children like this I will feel happy and successful when my children call ME mean mother.
Because， you see， I am so thankful I had the meanest mother in the world.
根据短文内容判断句子正误，（正确的写A，错误的写B）
（1）I had to have corn bread， eggs and candy. B
（2）Mother was not so mean to my sister as to me. B
（3）Other kids didn't have to wash their clothes every day. A
（4）All the four children in my family had good education. A
（5）My mother was too mean， so I don't like her. B
【分析】短文讲了作者有世界上最卑鄙的母亲，详细地介绍了母亲是如何教育她的孩子的，及其对作者的影响。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"While other kids ate candy for Breakfast. I had to have corn bread and eggs. "可知我不得不吃玉米面包、鸡蛋和糖果是错误的，没吃糖果。故答案为B。
（2）B.根据"My brother and two sisters had the same mother as I did."可知母亲对我妹妹并不像对我那样刻薄是错误的，是一样的。故答案为B。
（3）A.根据"We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. Other kids could wear he same clothes for days."可知其他的孩子不用每天洗衣服。故答案为A。
（4）A.根据"All of us went on higher education."可知我家里的四个孩子都受过良好的教育。故答案为A。
（5）B.根据"Because， you see， I am so thankful I had the meanest mother in the world."可知我妈妈太刻薄了，所以我不喜欢她是错误的，喜欢。故答案为B。
24．（5分）For some Americans，shopping is a big part of their Thanksgiving tradition.For many years， the day after Thanksgiving is the first day of the holiday shopping season in the USA.（1） B Lots of things are cheap， Many people go to the sales because they can save money. （2） D This busy shopping day is called "Black Friday"
（3） A The Monday after Thanksgiving is becoming "Cyber（电脑的）Monday".
（4） E Online shopping plays an important role.
One survey found that 80% of the Internet users buy gifts online. Because they think shopping online is cheap and easy to do. （5） C Because they don't think it's safe. 15% people boy gifts both in the shops and on the Internet.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A. These days， there is another busy shopping day.
B. Many stores have sales on that day.
C. But 5% of the shoppers still do not want t buy things online.
D. They are looking for bargains（特价商品）.
E. On this day， more and more shoppers buy their holiday gifts online.
【分析】短文讲了对一些美国人来说，购物是他们感恩节的重要组成部分，详细地介绍了他们是如何购物的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"Lots of things are cheap， Many people go to the sales because they can save money. "可知说的是便宜的商品，结合选项，应说他们在寻找便宜货。故选D。
（2）B.根据前后句" Many people go to the sales because they can save money…This busy shopping day is called "Black Friday""可知说的是商店大减价，结合选项，应说许多商店在那一天有大减价。故选B。
（3）A.根据后句"The Monday after Thanksgiving is becoming "Cyber（电脑的）Monday"."可知说的是另一个特殊的日子，结合选项，应说这些天，又是一个繁忙的购物日。故选A。
（4）E.根据后句"Online shopping plays an important role."可知说的是网上购物，结合选项，应说在这一天，越来越多的购物者在网上购买节日礼物。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"Because they don't think it's safe. "可知说的是不在网上买的原因，结合选项，应说但仍有5%的消费者不想在网上购物。故选C。
五、交际运用（本题共10分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，（选项中有两项是多余的）（共5分，每小题5分）
25．（5分）A：Ben， I want to make Russian soup for a party on Sunday.（1） B
B： Sure. First， buy some beef one cabbage，four carrots，three potatoes，five tomatoes and one onion.（2） A
A： What's next？
B： Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.（3） D Then，add the cabbage， tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
A：（4） C
B： No，one more thing.（5） F
A. Then cut up the vegetables.
B.Can you tell me how？
C. Can we eat it？
D. After that， cook them for 30 minutes.
E. Thank you.
F. Finally，don't forget to add some salt.
【分析】A： 本，我想为周日的派对做俄罗斯汤。你可以告诉我怎么做吗？
B： 当然。首先，买一些牛肉，一个卷心菜，四个胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个西红柿洋葱。然后切蔬菜。
A： 下一步是什么？
B： 下一步，把牛肉，胡萝卜和土豆放入锅中，加入一些水。之后，煮30分钟。然后呢，加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮10分钟。
A： 我们能吃了吗？
B： 不，还有一件事，别忘了加点盐。
【解答】（1）B.根据Sure. First，可知问怎么做？故选B。
（2）A.根据buy some beef one cabbage，four carrots，three potatoes，five tomatoes and one onion.首先，买一些牛肉，一个卷心菜，四个胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个西红柿洋葱。可知说然后切蔬菜。故答案是：A。
（3）D.根据Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water下一步，把牛肉，胡萝卜和土豆放入锅中，加入一些水。可知说之后那就煮30分钟几分钟，故答案是：D
（4）C.根据No，one more thing不，还有一件事，可知说我们能吃了吗？故答案是：C。
（5）F.根据No，one more thing不，还有一件事，可知说别忘了加点盐。故答案是：F。
（B）填上一个适当的词完成对话，每空一词，（共5分，每空1分）
26．（5分）A： What are you reading， Andy？
B：（1） I'm reading a book about the future.
A： Sounds cool. So what will the future be（2） like ？
B： Well， cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the
eaviroament will be in great（3） danger .
A： That sounds bad！ Will we have to move to（4） other planets？
B： Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
A： Me，too. Then what can we do？
B： We can use（5） sea water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
【分析】A：安迪，你在看什么？
B：我正在看一本关于未来的书。
A：听起来很酷。那么未来会是什么样的呢？
B： 城市将会更加拥挤，污染更加严重。树木将会减少，空气污染将会很危险。
A：听起来很糟糕!我们必须搬到其他星球吗？
B：也许吧。但我想住在地球上。
A：我也是。那我们该怎么办？
B：我们可以利用海水，种更多的树。每个人都应该参与拯救地球。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）I'm 根据上文What are you reading你在读什么，可知回答：我在读一本关于未来的书，时态在现在进行时。故填I'm.
（2）like 根据So what will the future be，可知是指那么未来会是什么样的呢？be like像……，故填like.
（3）danger 根据上文cities will be more crowded and polluted城市将会更加拥挤和污染，所以空气污染将处于危险之中，in great danger在巨大的危险之中。故填danger.
（4）other 根据Will we have to move to…planets？可知是指我们必须搬到其他星球吗？故填other.
（5）sea 根据前文cities will be more crowded and polluted，可知地球早到污染，推出我们可以用海水，故填sea.
六、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题8分）
27．（8分）
take her father's place，good，chose，cook，talent，man，party，many
There is an old saying that"Women make good cooks， but men make better chefs（主厨）". A woman's place was at home， but a professional（专业的） kitchen for many years was almost a （1） man's world. However Helene Darroze changed the way we looked at （2） cooks . In 1967， Helene Darroze was born in France. She was able to cook dinner for her parents' （3） party/ parties at the age of 12. She （4） took her father's place to work in her family's restaurant in 1995.
When she was 48 years old， she was named the world's （5） best woman chef by Britain's Restaurant magazine in June. "I'm glad to win the prize. There are many（6） talented women chefs all over the world. And I guess it's hard to （7） choose just one."Darroze said"I hope（8） more young women will work hard as a chef.
【分析】多年来，厨师一直是男人的天下，然而，英国的Helene Darroze让人们改变了这种看法。她被英国饭店组织命名为最佳女厨师。文章介绍了她的成长经历。
【解答】（1）man's.考查名词所有格。根据语境可知句意是，但是多年来专业厨师几乎是男人的世界。man's是man的所有格，意思是"男人的"，在此修饰表语（名词）world。故填man's。
（2）cooks.考查名词。根据上文" but a professional（专业的） kitchen for many years was almost a （1）world"可知，多年来专业厨师几乎是男人的世界。然而 Helene Darroze改变了我们对厨师的这种看法。cook是可数名词，此处用其复数，表示"厨师"这个整体概念（注意cook和cooker的区别。cooker是厨具，不是厨师）。故填cooks。
（3）party/ parties.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，当她12岁时，就为父母举办的聚会做饭。此处可以填party的但是或复数，表示"聚会"。故填party/ parties。
（4）took her father's place.考查动词短语。根据语境可知句意是，1995年她代替父亲在家族饭店中工作。take her father's place意思是"代替她父亲（的位置）"。根据时间状语"in 1995"可知，本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故动词take用过去式，故填took。
（5）best.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，6月份，她被英国饭店组织命名为世界最佳女厨师。best是good的最高级，在此修饰宾语（名词）chef，表示"最好的"。故填best。
（6）talented.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，全世界有很多有天赋的女厨师。talented是形容词，意思是"有天赋的"，在此修饰主语（名词） chefs。故填talented。
（7）choose.考查动词。根据上文"There are many（6）women chefs all over the world"可知，全世界有很多有天赋的女厨师。我认为，仅仅挑选一个是困难的。choose是动词，意思是"选择"，在此和前面的不定式符号组成不定式，作为真正主语。故填choose。
（8）more.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，我希望更多年轻女性会努力工作，去当厨师。more的many的比较级，修饰从句的主语（名词）women，表示"更多的"。故填more。
28．（7分）What will life in 2050 be like？ Will life in the future be better or worse？ What do you hope about the future.
People predict that life will probably be different in 2050. First of all， it seems that there will not be TV channels （频道）. In 2050， people will pick up a program from a"menu"and a computer will send the program to the TV set at once. By 2050，music， films， programs， newspapers and books will come to us by computers.
In 2050， water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places，farmers are in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.
There will not be any accidents because of robots， and we will see robots everywhere. Space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
（1）阅读短文，根据英文释义和首字母提示拼写单词。
p rogram something that people watch on TV or listen to on the radio.
s end to make something go to a place by post，email，radio，etc.
（2）阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
People predict that life will probably be different in 2050.
People predict that life won't probably be the same in2050.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（3）By 2050， what will come to us by computers？
Music， films， programs， newspapers and books. .
（4）Who is in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables in 2050？
Farmers .
（5）Why will there be no accidents？
Because of robots. .
【分析】这篇文章讲述了2050年人们的生活。
【解答】（1）program，send.单词拼写题。根据首字母和释义可知在电视上看的应该是节目，program；根据首字母和释义可知通过邮寄，无线电发送一些东西，send发送。故答案为：program，send.
（2）won't，same.同义句转换题。根据People predict that life will probably be different in 2050.人们预言在2050年人们的生活可能是不同的，be different的同意结构not the same.故答案为：won't，same.
（3）Music，films，programs，newspapers and books.细节理解题。根据By 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us by computers.可知在2050年，音乐，电影，节目，报纸和书籍会通过电脑来到我们身边。故答案为：Music，films，programs，newspapers and books.
（4）Farmers.细节理解题。根据In many places，farmers are in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.可知农场主急需水来种植水果和蔬菜。故答案为：Farmers.
（5）Because of robots.细节理解题。根据There will not be any accidents because of robots.可知由于机器人不再有事故发生。故答案为：Because of robots.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
29．（15分）假如你是来自英国的Andy，你在中国学习。请给你的父母写一封邮件，汇报你近期的情况，向他们介绍你的新年决心，并告诉他们不要担心你.
写作要点：
1.喜欢吃中国食物，也喜欢在中国上学.
2.汇报你在学校的近况.
（1）课程比在英国的时候多.
（2）上周犯了粗心的错误，通过和老师谈话解决了。
针对"在新的一年里如何提升自己"详细介绍你的两三条决心
写作要求：
1.内容完整、合理；语句正确：适当添加细节，使行文连贯
2.字迹工整、书写规范；
3.70词以上；
4.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名.
Dear mum and dad，
How are you？
__________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Andy
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like to eat Chinese food because it's so delicious.我喜欢吃中国菜，因为它很美味。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
My teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.我的老师和同学都对我很友好。
be friendly to对……友好的。
【解答】Dear mum and dad，
How are you？I like to eat Chinese food because it's so delicious.【高分句型一】I also like studying in China.（喜欢吃中国食物，也喜欢在中国上学）I study more subjects now than I did in the UK.I made a careless mistake last week and solved it with the help of my teacher.My teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.【高分句型二】（学校的近况）
I also made a New Year's resolutions.The first resolution is about my physical health. I'm going to exercise more and eat less junk food. The second resolution has to do with my studies. I want to get better grades， so I'm going to study harder. My last resolution is about my dream. I want to be a singer when I grow up. 【高分句型一】To make my dream come true， I plan to take singing lessons.（新年决心）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Andy
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．lettuce medicine B．sugar trust
C．solve none
2．Which word with the underlined letters has a different sound from "loudly"？（ ）
A．enough B．outgoing C．housework
3．Which of the following words has a different stress from the others？（ ）
A．Although. B．Maybe C．Expect
4．I went to the biggest mall yesterday. There were many interesting things in the stores.I bought _____for mother.I hope she'll like it.（ ）
A．anything special B．something special
C．special things
5．_____do they go to help the sick childrea？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe twice a week. I'm not quite sure.（ ）
A．How many times B．How often
C．How long
6．﹣Sam，your cousin is so popular.Are you as______as her？
﹣﹣No，I think she's much more popular than me. Bat I work harder than her.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．less popular
7．﹣What do you think of the new restaurant？
﹣﹣I can't stand it. I think it's the_____one in the city. None of the dishes taste good.（ ）
A．bad B．worse C．worst
8．﹣Why do you expect______the talk show tonight？
﹣﹣Because Dr. Zhang Wenhong will appear in the show. He's smart and helpful.（ ）
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
9．My older brother wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and he ______study medicine at a university next year.（ ）
A．is going to B．going to
C．want to
10．﹣I'm going to make some sandwiches for our picnic. How_____bread do I need to buy？
﹣﹣﹣One bag is OK.（ ）
A．many B．much C．soon
11．Andy can't go to the baseball game tomorrow because he _______study for a Chinese exam next week.（ ）
A．can B．have to C．has to
12．The important concert will begin soon. If he_____the bus， he will be late.（ ）
A．will take B．take C．takes
13．Dear children，you're_____solving the problem， so just keep doing it，and don't stop.（ ）
A．halfway to B．look forward to
C．going to
14．We should get everything ready by Saturday. Remember：_____is the last day.（ ）
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
15．﹣Why do you look so tired？
﹣I didn't go to bed last night_____past midnight.（ ）
A．unless B．until C．as long as
16．Today there are already robots_____dangerous work instead of people.（ ）
A．doing B．do C．to do
17．﹣﹣_____nice doctors they are!
﹣﹣Yes. They always try their best to help us.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What
18．Weather has to do with our everyday life. I still remember the day when we didn't go to school______the heavy snow.（ ）
A．up to B．because C．because of
19．Thanks giving falls about one month_____in the United States every year than in Canada.（ ）
A．later B．earlier C．bigger
20．There are 1000 students in No. 10 Middle School， Here's a survey about their free time activities. According to the table below，_____students never take exercise in their free time.（ ）
Taking exercise
Going on the Internet
Watching TV
Every day：30%
Less than three times：25%
25%
？
A．450 B．20 C．500
三、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Yesterday someone asked me what was the most important for a successful salesman. I answered，" The ability（能力） to listen."He（1） with me. The ability to listen is not only important in selling， it is also important when you are shopping or talking （2） your friends. （3） ， communication（交流） may be impossible if we don't listen.
Good listening can always show care and（4） people's relationship.
Many people think that parents should listen more to their children so that they can know them（5） . Teachers should listen more to their students so that they can know （6） their students need. Students should listen more to their（7） ， as they will help and learn from each other. Then they（8） build their friendship.
By（9） our heart， we can make a better understanding of who we really are.We can also have（10） love to other people， to animals and nature around us.
（1）A agreed
B. disagreed
C. disliked
（2）A.about
B. with
C./
（3）A. At the beginning of
B. Such as
C. In fact
（4）A invite
B. improve
C. prepare
（5）A good
B. better
C.best
（6）A. what
B. how
C. why
（7）A. parents
B. girlfriends
C. classmates
（8）A.can
B. have to
C. must
（9）A. listen to
B. listening to
C. to listen to
（10）A fewer
B. less
C. more
四、阅读理解（本题共15分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
James
I'm James from London. My best friend lives on the other side of the town， so we don't meet often. However， I usually go to his house on Saturday and sometimes stay until Sunday. We enjoy studying and playing together. He's funny and we have a lot in common. For example，we are both good at tennis and like the same players.
Ted
I'm Ted from Cape Town in South Africa. My best friend is in my class，so I see him every day. It's not a problem because we never argue（争吵）! I like him because he's friendly and helpful. He is much friendlier than anyone else I know. I always tell him my personal information and I know he will keep it to himself.
Nick
I'm Nick from New York. Tony is my best friend. We go to the same basketball club， and that's how I know him. He's very popular and knows a lot of people， but he's always there for me. He's much cleverer and more hard﹣working than me. He often comes around to my house and helps me with my math. He brings out the best in me.
根据内容选择正确答案。
（1） goes to the same school with his best friend.
A. Nick
B. Ted
C.James
（2）Nick's best friend likes .
A playing tennis
B. playing basketball
C.singing
（3） usually spends the weekend in his best friend's house.
A James
B. Nick
C. Ted
（4）Nick likes his best friend because .
A. they have a lot in common
B. he brings out the best in Nick
C. he is the friendliest person Nick knows
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passages above？
A. James and his best friend are both good at baseball and like the same players.
B.Nick often comes around to Ted's house and helps him with his math.
C.Ted's best friend will not tell his personal information to others.
23．（5分）I had the meanest（最苛刻的） mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for Breakfast. I had to have corn bread and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch. I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone（独自的）. My brother and two sisters had the same mother as I did.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. Other kids could wear he same clothes for days.
We had to be in bed by 9： 00 pm. and up at 7 a.m. We couldn't sleep till noon on the weekends like our friends. We had to wash dishes，make beds and learn to cook. I believed she was always thinking of mean things to do to us.
My mother was the meanest mother. All of us went on higher education.None of us did bad things. She made us grow up into good people. Now， I am trying to educate my children like this I will feel happy and successful when my children call ME mean mother.
Because， you see， I am so thankful I had the meanest mother in the world.
根据短文内容判断句子正误，（正确的写A，错误的写B）
（1）I had to have corn bread， eggs and candy.
（2）Mother was not so mean to my sister as to me.
（3）Other kids didn't have to wash their clothes every day.
（4）All the four children in my family had good education.
（5）My mother was too mean， so I don't like her.
24．（5分）For some Americans，shopping is a big part of their Thanksgiving tradition.For many years， the day after Thanksgiving is the first day of the holiday shopping season in the USA.（1） Lots of things are cheap， Many people go to the sales because they can save money. （2） This busy shopping day is called "Black Friday"
（3） The Monday after Thanksgiving is becoming "Cyber（电脑的）Monday".
（4） Online shopping plays an important role.
One survey found that 80% of the Internet users buy gifts online. Because they think shopping online is cheap and easy to do. （5） Because they don't think it's safe. 15% people boy gifts both in the shops and on the Internet.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A. These days， there is another busy shopping day.
B. Many stores have sales on that day.
C. But 5% of the shoppers still do not want t buy things online.
D. They are looking for bargains（特价商品）.
E. On this day， more and more shoppers buy their holiday gifts online.
五、交际运用（本题共10分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，（选项中有两项是多余的）（共5分，每小题5分）
25．（5分）A：Ben， I want to make Russian soup for a party on Sunday.（1）
B： Sure. First， buy some beef one cabbage，four carrots，three potatoes，five tomatoes and one onion.（2）
A： What's next？
B： Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.（3） Then，add the cabbage， tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
A：（4）
B： No，one more thing.（5）
A. Then cut up the vegetables.
B.Can you tell me how？
C. Can we eat it？
D. After that， cook them for 30 minutes.
E. Thank you.
F. Finally，don't forget to add some salt.
（B）填上一个适当的词完成对话，每空一词，（共5分，每空1分）
26．（5分）A： What are you reading， Andy？
B：（1） reading a book about the future.
A： Sounds cool. So what will the future be（2） ？
B： Well， cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the
eaviroament will be in great（3） .
A： That sounds bad！ Will we have to move to（4） planets？
B： Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
A： Me，too. Then what can we do？
B： We can use（5） water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
六、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题8分）
27．（8分）
take her father's place，good，chose，cook，talent，man，party，many
There is an old saying that"Women make good cooks， but men make better chefs（主厨）". A woman's place was at home， but a professional（专业的） kitchen for many years was almost a （1） world. However Helene Darroze changed the way we looked at （2） . In 1967， Helene Darroze was born in France. She was able to cook dinner for her parents' （3） at the age of 12. She （4） to work in her family's restaurant in 1995.
When she was 48 years old， she was named the world's （5） woman chef by Britain's Restaurant magazine in June. "I'm glad to win the prize. There are many（6） women chefs all over the world. And I guess it's hard to （7） just one."Darroze said"I hope（8） young women will work hard as a chef.
28．（7分）What will life in 2050 be like？ Will life in the future be better or worse？ What do you hope about the future.
People predict that life will probably be different in 2050. First of all， it seems that there will not be TV channels （频道）. In 2050， people will pick up a program from a"menu"and a computer will send the program to the TV set at once. By 2050，music， films， programs， newspapers and books will come to us by computers.
In 2050， water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places，farmers are in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.
There will not be any accidents because of robots， and we will see robots everywhere. Space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
（1）阅读短文，根据英文释义和首字母提示拼写单词。
p something that people watch on TV or listen to on the radio.
s to make something go to a place by post，email，radio，etc.
（2）阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
People predict that life will probably be different in 2050.
People predict that life probably be the in2050.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（3）By 2050， what will come to us by computers？
.
（4）Who is in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables in 2050？
.
（5）Why will there be no accidents？
.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
29．（15分）假如你是来自英国的Andy，你在中国学习。请给你的父母写一封邮件，汇报你近期的情况，向他们介绍你的新年决心，并告诉他们不要担心你.
写作要点：
1.喜欢吃中国食物，也喜欢在中国上学.
2.汇报你在学校的近况.
（1）课程比在英国的时候多.
（2）上周犯了粗心的错误，通过和老师谈话解决了。
针对"在新的一年里如何提升自己"详细介绍你的两三条决心
写作要求：
1.内容完整、合理；语句正确：适当添加细节，使行文连贯
2.字迹工整、书写规范；
3.70词以上；
4.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名.
Dear mum and dad，
How are you？
__________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Andy
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．lettuce medicine B．sugar trust
C．solve none
【分析】哪一对带下划线的单词有相同的发音？
【解答】lettuce表示生菜，其发音是[ˈletɪs]，medicine表示药，其发音是 [ˈmedsn]，字母e都发[e]。sugar表示糖，其发音是 [ˈʃʊgə（r）]，字母u发[ʊ]，trust表示信任，其发音是[trʌst]，字母u发[ʌ]。solve表示解决，其发音是[sɒlv]，字母o发[ɒ]，none表示没有一个，其发音是[nʌn]，字母o发[ʌ]。
故选：A。
2．Which word with the underlined letters has a different sound from "loudly"？（ ）
A．enough B．outgoing C．housework
【分析】哪个带下划线字母的单词和"loudy"的发音不同？
【解答】enough表示足够的、充足的，其发音是[ɪˈnʌf]，outgoing表示外向的，其发音是 [ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ]，housework表示家务活，其发音是[ˈhaʊswɜːk]，则A选项字母ou发[ʌ]，BC选项字母ou发[aʊ]。
故选：A。
3．Which of the following words has a different stress from the others？（ ）
A．Although. B．Maybe C．Expect
【分析】下面哪个单词的重音和其他词的不同？
【解答】A表示虽然、即使，其发音是[ɔːlˈðəʊ]。B表示也许，可能，其发音是[ˈmeɪbi]。C表示期待，其发音是[ɪkˈspekt]，则AC选项的重音都落在第二个音节上，只有B选项的重音落在第一个音节上。
故选：B。
4．I went to the biggest mall yesterday. There were many interesting things in the stores.I bought _____for mother.I hope she'll like it.（ ）
A．anything special B．something special
C．special things
【分析】昨天我去了最大的购物广场。在店里有许多有趣的东西。我给妈妈买了一些很特殊的东西。我希望她喜欢。
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词是，代词放在前面。something在肯定句，anything用在否定句或疑问句。所以应为something special.C前面加some就对了。
故选：B。
5．_____do they go to help the sick childrea？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe twice a week. I'm not quite sure.（ ）
A．How many times B．How often
C．How long
【分析】﹣﹣他们多久去帮助那些生病的孩子一次？﹣﹣也许一周两次吧。我不太确定。
【解答】A.How many times多少次；B.How often多久一次，提问频度；C.How long多久，提问时段；根据Maybe twice a week. 可知问的是频度。
故选：B。
6．﹣Sam，your cousin is so popular.Are you as______as her？
﹣﹣No，I think she's much more popular than me. Bat I work harder than her.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．less popular
【分析】﹣萨姆，你的表弟很受欢迎。你和她一样受欢迎吗？
﹣不，我认为她比我更受欢迎。我工作比她努力。
【解答】根据Are you as______as her？可知是原级比较as…as和……一样……，用形容词或副词原形。
故选：A。
7．﹣What do you think of the new restaurant？
﹣﹣I can't stand it. I think it's the_____one in the city. None of the dishes taste good.（ ）
A．bad B．worse C．worst
【分析】你觉得这个新餐馆怎么样？我无法忍受它。我认为它是这个城市里最差的一个。没有一道菜尝起来好吃。
【解答】根据句意，这个城市里…的一个。肯定是最高级，因为这个城市不可能就俩餐馆。bad﹣worse﹣worst坏﹣更坏﹣最坏。
故选：C。
8．﹣Why do you expect______the talk show tonight？
﹣﹣Because Dr. Zhang Wenhong will appear in the show. He's smart and helpful.（ ）
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么期待看今晚的脱口秀？
﹣﹣因为张文宏博士会出现在节目中。他既聪明又乐于助人。
【解答】watch观看，动词原形；to watch不定式；watching动名词/现在分词。expect to do sth"期待做某事"固定搭配。填不定式to watch。
故选：B。
9．My older brother wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and he ______study medicine at a university next year.（ ）
A．is going to B．going to
C．want to
【分析】我哥哥想当像钟南山那样的医生，他打算明年在大学研究医药。
【解答】根据题干时间状语"next year"，可知考查一般将来时。根据一般将来时的用法结构：be going to do …；will do …，和主语"he"。可知应该是is going to，而D选项，应是wants to， 排除。
故选：A。
10．﹣I'm going to make some sandwiches for our picnic. How_____bread do I need to buy？
﹣﹣﹣One bag is OK.（ ）
A．many B．much C．soon
【分析】﹣﹣我要为我们的野餐做一些三明治。我需要买多少面包？﹣﹣一个包就可以了。
【解答】how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；how soon多久，提问时间；根据One bag is OK.可知问的是数量，bread是不可数名词，所以用how much。
故选：B。
11．Andy can't go to the baseball game tomorrow because he _______study for a Chinese exam next week.（ ）
A．can B．have to C．has to
【分析】安迪明天不能去看棒球赛了，因为他下周要准备中文考试。
【解答】A． can能 B． have to不得不 C． has to不得不。根据Andy can't go to the baseball game tomorrow，可知安迪明天不能去看棒球赛了，推出他下周要准备中文考试。主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
12．The important concert will begin soon. If he_____the bus， he will be late.（ ）
A．will take B．take C．takes
【分析】这场重要的音乐会不久将开始。如果他乘公共汽车，他将迟到。
【解答】If引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。因为条件句的主语是he，所以用takes.
故选：C。
13．Dear children，you're_____solving the problem， so just keep doing it，and don't stop.（ ）
A．halfway to B．look forward to
C．going to
【分析】亲爱的孩子们，问题已经解决了一半，所以继续做下去，不要停下来。
【解答】A． halfway to……的一半 B． look forward to期待 C． going to 将要。根据so just keep doing it，and don't stop，推出是指：问题已经解决了一半，所以继续做下去，不要停下来。
故选：A。
14．We should get everything ready by Saturday. Remember：_____is the last day.（ ）
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
【分析】到周六为止，我们应该把每件事准备好。记住：周六是最后一天。
【解答】by Saturday到…为止，意思截止到周六，因此，周六是最后一天。
故选：B。
15．﹣Why do you look so tired？
﹣I didn't go to bed last night_____past midnight.（ ）
A．unless B．until C．as long as
【分析】你为什么看起来这么累？我昨晚午夜以后才上床睡觉。
【解答】not …until …直到…才。not所在的句子是一个延续性的表达，这个延续性的表达持续到until后面才停止。A除非。B直到。C只要。
故选：B。
16．Today there are already robots_____dangerous work instead of people.（ ）
A．doing B．do C．to do
【分析】今天已经有机器人代替人类做危险的工作。
【解答】there sb doing有某人正在做某事。固定句型，there be结构后用动词ing.
故选：A。
17．﹣﹣_____nice doctors they are!
﹣﹣Yes. They always try their best to help us.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What
【分析】﹣他们是多好的医生啊!
﹣是的。他们总是尽力帮助我们。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！
故选：C。
18．Weather has to do with our everyday life. I still remember the day when we didn't go to school______the heavy snow.（ ）
A．up to B．because C．because of
【分析】天气与我们的日常生活有关。我仍然记得那天因为大雪我们没有去上学。
【解答】A． up to一直到 B． because因为，接句子 C． because of因为，接名词、代词或短语等。根据the heavy snow，可知是名词短语，大雪是没去上学的原因。
故选：C。
19．Thanks giving falls about one month_____in the United States every year than in Canada.（ ）
A．later B．earlier C．bigger
【分析】在美国，每年感恩节比加拿大晚一个月到。
【解答】感恩节，在美国比加拿大晚到。所以用比较级later.
故选：A。
20．There are 1000 students in No. 10 Middle School， Here's a survey about their free time activities. According to the table below，_____students never take exercise in their free time.（ ）
Taking exercise
Going on the Internet
Watching TV
Every day：30%
Less than three times：25%
25%
？
A．450 B．20 C．500
【分析】有1000名学生在第十中学，这是一项关于他们空闲时间活动的调查。 根据下表，450学生从来不在空闲时间锻炼。
【解答】根据表格watching TV的学生应该是100%﹣30%﹣25%﹣25%＝20%从来不运动的学生就是上网的学生和看电视的学生1000*（25%+20%）＝450，
故选：A。
三、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Yesterday someone asked me what was the most important for a successful salesman. I answered，" The ability（能力） to listen."He（1） A with me. The ability to listen is not only important in selling， it is also important when you are shopping or talking （2） B your friends. （3） C ， communication（交流） may be impossible if we don't listen.
Good listening can always show care and（4） B people's relationship.
Many people think that parents should listen more to their children so that they can know them（5） B . Teachers should listen more to their students so that they can know （6） A their students need. Students should listen more to their（7） C ， as they will help and learn from each other. Then they（8） A build their friendship.
By（9） B our heart， we can make a better understanding of who we really are.We can also have（10） C love to other people， to animals and nature around us.
（1）A agreed
B. disagreed
C. disliked
（2）A.about
B. with
C./
（3）A. At the beginning of
B. Such as
C. In fact
（4）A invite
B. improve
C. prepare
（5）A good
B. better
C.best
（6）A. what
B. how
C. why
（7）A. parents
B. girlfriends
C. classmates
（8）A.can
B. have to
C. must
（9）A. listen to
B. listening to
C. to listen to
（10）A fewer
B. less
C. more
【分析】文章介绍了成功的销售人员的技能：听的能力及其理由。
【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．A同意，B不同意，C不喜欢，根据下文 The ability to listen is not only important in selling， it is also important when you are shopping or talking （2）your friends但倾听的能力不仅对销售重要，当你购物或与朋友交谈同样重要的是．可知是同意我的观点，故答案是A．
（2）B．介词辨析．A关于，B具有，C不填，根据句意但倾听的能力不仅对销售重要，当你购物或与朋友交谈同样重要的是．talk with sb与某人交谈，故答案是B．
（3）C．副词辨析．A在开始时，B例如，C事实上，根据communication（交流） may be impossible if we don't listen，应该是事实上，如果我们不倾听，交流是不可能的．故答案是C．
（4）B．动词辨析．A邀请，B提高，改善，C准备，根据良好的倾听总能表现出尊重和﹣﹣人与人之间的关系，应该改善人与人之间的关系，故答案是B．
（5）B．形容词辨析．A好，B更好，C最好，根据语境，许多人认为父母应该多倾听，让他们了解他们．要用比较级，故答案是B．
（6）A．疑问副词辨析．A什么，B怎样，C为什么，根据题干，是宾语语从句，教师应该多听学生的意见，使他们能更好地满足他们的需要，教师才能与学生建立良好的关系．故答案是A．
（7）C．名词辨析．A父母，B女朋友，C同学，根据后面build their friendship，应该是学生应该多听同学的话，因为他们会互相帮助，互相学习，然后建立友谊．故答案是C．
（8）A．动词辨析．A能，B不得不，C必须，根据语境，应该是学生应该多听同学的话，因为他们会互相帮助，互相学习，然后建立友谊，故答案是A．
（9）B．动词辨析．根据By是介词，后面要用动名词，句意通过倾听我们的内心，故答案是B．
（10）C．形容词辨析．A更少的，修饰可数名词，B更少的，修饰不可数名词，C更多的，修饰可数、不可数名词，根据love 是不可数名义，句意应该是我们也可以对周围的人、动物和自然有更多的爱，那些知道听力的人在学习、工作和生活中更成功．故答案是C．
四、阅读理解（本题共15分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
James
I'm James from London. My best friend lives on the other side of the town， so we don't meet often. However， I usually go to his house on Saturday and sometimes stay until Sunday. We enjoy studying and playing together. He's funny and we have a lot in common. For example，we are both good at tennis and like the same players.
Ted
I'm Ted from Cape Town in South Africa. My best friend is in my class，so I see him every day. It's not a problem because we never argue（争吵）! I like him because he's friendly and helpful. He is much friendlier than anyone else I know. I always tell him my personal information and I know he will keep it to himself.
Nick
I'm Nick from New York. Tony is my best friend. We go to the same basketball club， and that's how I know him. He's very popular and knows a lot of people， but he's always there for me. He's much cleverer and more hard﹣working than me. He often comes around to my house and helps me with my math. He brings out the best in me.
根据内容选择正确答案。
（1） B goes to the same school with his best friend.
A. Nick
B. Ted
C.James
（2）Nick's best friend likes B .
A playing tennis
B. playing basketball
C.singing
（3） A usually spends the weekend in his best friend's house.
A James
B. Nick
C. Ted
（4）Nick likes his best friend because B .
A. they have a lot in common
B. he brings out the best in Nick
C. he is the friendliest person Nick knows
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passages above？ C
A. James and his best friend are both good at baseball and like the same players.
B.Nick often comes around to Ted's house and helps him with his math.
C.Ted's best friend will not tell his personal information to others.
【分析】本文主要是三个人的自我介绍。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）B.根据My best friend is in my class，so I see him every day. 可知Ted和最好的朋友在一个班级，故选B。
（2）B.根据Tony is my best friend. We go to the same basketball club， and that's how I know him.可知尼克最好的朋友托尼去篮球俱乐部，因此可知他喜欢打篮球。故选B。
（3）A.根据However， I usually go to his house on Saturday and sometimes stay until Sunday.可知詹姆斯周末经常去最好的朋友家。故选A。
（4）B.根据He brings out the best in me.可知托尼总是让尼克展现最好的一面。故选B。
（5）C.根据I always tell him my personal information and I know he will keep it to himself.可知Ted最好的朋友一直都会保守秘密，即不会告诉别人他的隐私。故选C。
23．（5分）I had the meanest（最苛刻的） mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for Breakfast. I had to have corn bread and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch. I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone（独自的）. My brother and two sisters had the same mother as I did.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. Other kids could wear he same clothes for days.
We had to be in bed by 9： 00 pm. and up at 7 a.m. We couldn't sleep till noon on the weekends like our friends. We had to wash dishes，make beds and learn to cook. I believed she was always thinking of mean things to do to us.
My mother was the meanest mother. All of us went on higher education.None of us did bad things. She made us grow up into good people. Now， I am trying to educate my children like this I will feel happy and successful when my children call ME mean mother.
Because， you see， I am so thankful I had the meanest mother in the world.
根据短文内容判断句子正误，（正确的写A，错误的写B）
（1）I had to have corn bread， eggs and candy. B
（2）Mother was not so mean to my sister as to me. B
（3）Other kids didn't have to wash their clothes every day. A
（4）All the four children in my family had good education. A
（5）My mother was too mean， so I don't like her. B
【分析】短文讲了作者有世界上最卑鄙的母亲，详细地介绍了母亲是如何教育她的孩子的，及其对作者的影响。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"While other kids ate candy for Breakfast. I had to have corn bread and eggs. "可知我不得不吃玉米面包、鸡蛋和糖果是错误的，没吃糖果。故答案为B。
（2）B.根据"My brother and two sisters had the same mother as I did."可知母亲对我妹妹并不像对我那样刻薄是错误的，是一样的。故答案为B。
（3）A.根据"We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. Other kids could wear he same clothes for days."可知其他的孩子不用每天洗衣服。故答案为A。
（4）A.根据"All of us went on higher education."可知我家里的四个孩子都受过良好的教育。故答案为A。
（5）B.根据"Because， you see， I am so thankful I had the meanest mother in the world."可知我妈妈太刻薄了，所以我不喜欢她是错误的，喜欢。故答案为B。
24．（5分）For some Americans，shopping is a big part of their Thanksgiving tradition.For many years， the day after Thanksgiving is the first day of the holiday shopping season in the USA.（1） B Lots of things are cheap， Many people go to the sales because they can save money. （2） D This busy shopping day is called "Black Friday"
（3） A The Monday after Thanksgiving is becoming "Cyber（电脑的）Monday".
（4） E Online shopping plays an important role.
One survey found that 80% of the Internet users buy gifts online. Because they think shopping online is cheap and easy to do. （5） C Because they don't think it's safe. 15% people boy gifts both in the shops and on the Internet.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A. These days， there is another busy shopping day.
B. Many stores have sales on that day.
C. But 5% of the shoppers still do not want t buy things online.
D. They are looking for bargains（特价商品）.
E. On this day， more and more shoppers buy their holiday gifts online.
【分析】短文讲了对一些美国人来说，购物是他们感恩节的重要组成部分，详细地介绍了他们是如何购物的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"Lots of things are cheap， Many people go to the sales because they can save money. "可知说的是便宜的商品，结合选项，应说他们在寻找便宜货。故选D。
（2）B.根据前后句" Many people go to the sales because they can save money…This busy shopping day is called "Black Friday""可知说的是商店大减价，结合选项，应说许多商店在那一天有大减价。故选B。
（3）A.根据后句"The Monday after Thanksgiving is becoming "Cyber（电脑的）Monday"."可知说的是另一个特殊的日子，结合选项，应说这些天，又是一个繁忙的购物日。故选A。
（4）E.根据后句"Online shopping plays an important role."可知说的是网上购物，结合选项，应说在这一天，越来越多的购物者在网上购买节日礼物。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"Because they don't think it's safe. "可知说的是不在网上买的原因，结合选项，应说但仍有5%的消费者不想在网上购物。故选C。
五、交际运用（本题共10分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，（选项中有两项是多余的）（共5分，每小题5分）
25．（5分）A：Ben， I want to make Russian soup for a party on Sunday.（1） B
B： Sure. First， buy some beef one cabbage，four carrots，three potatoes，five tomatoes and one onion.（2） A
A： What's next？
B： Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.（3） D Then，add the cabbage， tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
A：（4） C
B： No，one more thing.（5） F
A. Then cut up the vegetables.
B.Can you tell me how？
C. Can we eat it？
D. After that， cook them for 30 minutes.
E. Thank you.
F. Finally，don't forget to add some salt.
【分析】A： 本，我想为周日的派对做俄罗斯汤。你可以告诉我怎么做吗？
B： 当然。首先，买一些牛肉，一个卷心菜，四个胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个西红柿洋葱。然后切蔬菜。
A： 下一步是什么？
B： 下一步，把牛肉，胡萝卜和土豆放入锅中，加入一些水。之后，煮30分钟。然后呢，加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮10分钟。
A： 我们能吃了吗？
B： 不，还有一件事，别忘了加点盐。
【解答】（1）B.根据Sure. First，可知问怎么做？故选B。
（2）A.根据buy some beef one cabbage，four carrots，three potatoes，five tomatoes and one onion.首先，买一些牛肉，一个卷心菜，四个胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个西红柿洋葱。可知说然后切蔬菜。故答案是：A。
（3）D.根据Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water下一步，把牛肉，胡萝卜和土豆放入锅中，加入一些水。可知说之后那就煮30分钟几分钟，故答案是：D
（4）C.根据No，one more thing不，还有一件事，可知说我们能吃了吗？故答案是：C。
（5）F.根据No，one more thing不，还有一件事，可知说别忘了加点盐。故答案是：F。
（B）填上一个适当的词完成对话，每空一词，（共5分，每空1分）
26．（5分）A： What are you reading， Andy？
B：（1） I'm reading a book about the future.
A： Sounds cool. So what will the future be（2） like ？
B： Well， cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the
eaviroament will be in great（3） danger .
A： That sounds bad！ Will we have to move to（4） other planets？
B： Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
A： Me，too. Then what can we do？
B： We can use（5） sea water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
【分析】A：安迪，你在看什么？
B：我正在看一本关于未来的书。
A：听起来很酷。那么未来会是什么样的呢？
B： 城市将会更加拥挤，污染更加严重。树木将会减少，空气污染将会很危险。
A：听起来很糟糕!我们必须搬到其他星球吗？
B：也许吧。但我想住在地球上。
A：我也是。那我们该怎么办？
B：我们可以利用海水，种更多的树。每个人都应该参与拯救地球。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）I'm 根据上文What are you reading你在读什么，可知回答：我在读一本关于未来的书，时态在现在进行时。故填I'm.
（2）like 根据So what will the future be，可知是指那么未来会是什么样的呢？be like像……，故填like.
（3）danger 根据上文cities will be more crowded and polluted城市将会更加拥挤和污染，所以空气污染将处于危险之中，in great danger在巨大的危险之中。故填danger.
（4）other 根据Will we have to move to…planets？可知是指我们必须搬到其他星球吗？故填other.
（5）sea 根据前文cities will be more crowded and polluted，可知地球早到污染，推出我们可以用海水，故填sea.
六、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题8分）
27．（8分）
take her father's place，good，chose，cook，talent，man，party，many
There is an old saying that"Women make good cooks， but men make better chefs（主厨）". A woman's place was at home， but a professional（专业的） kitchen for many years was almost a （1） man's world. However Helene Darroze changed the way we looked at （2） cooks . In 1967， Helene Darroze was born in France. She was able to cook dinner for her parents' （3） party/ parties at the age of 12. She （4） took her father's place to work in her family's restaurant in 1995.
When she was 48 years old， she was named the world's （5） best woman chef by Britain's Restaurant magazine in June. "I'm glad to win the prize. There are many（6） talented women chefs all over the world. And I guess it's hard to （7） choose just one."Darroze said"I hope（8） more young women will work hard as a chef.
【分析】多年来，厨师一直是男人的天下，然而，英国的Helene Darroze让人们改变了这种看法。她被英国饭店组织命名为最佳女厨师。文章介绍了她的成长经历。
【解答】（1）man's.考查名词所有格。根据语境可知句意是，但是多年来专业厨师几乎是男人的世界。man's是man的所有格，意思是"男人的"，在此修饰表语（名词）world。故填man's。
（2）cooks.考查名词。根据上文" but a professional（专业的） kitchen for many years was almost a （1）world"可知，多年来专业厨师几乎是男人的世界。然而 Helene Darroze改变了我们对厨师的这种看法。cook是可数名词，此处用其复数，表示"厨师"这个整体概念（注意cook和cooker的区别。cooker是厨具，不是厨师）。故填cooks。
（3）party/ parties.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，当她12岁时，就为父母举办的聚会做饭。此处可以填party的但是或复数，表示"聚会"。故填party/ parties。
（4）took her father's place.考查动词短语。根据语境可知句意是，1995年她代替父亲在家族饭店中工作。take her father's place意思是"代替她父亲（的位置）"。根据时间状语"in 1995"可知，本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故动词take用过去式，故填took。
（5）best.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，6月份，她被英国饭店组织命名为世界最佳女厨师。best是good的最高级，在此修饰宾语（名词）chef，表示"最好的"。故填best。
（6）talented.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，全世界有很多有天赋的女厨师。talented是形容词，意思是"有天赋的"，在此修饰主语（名词） chefs。故填talented。
（7）choose.考查动词。根据上文"There are many（6）women chefs all over the world"可知，全世界有很多有天赋的女厨师。我认为，仅仅挑选一个是困难的。choose是动词，意思是"选择"，在此和前面的不定式符号组成不定式，作为真正主语。故填choose。
（8）more.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，我希望更多年轻女性会努力工作，去当厨师。more的many的比较级，修饰从句的主语（名词）women，表示"更多的"。故填more。
28．（7分）What will life in 2050 be like？ Will life in the future be better or worse？ What do you hope about the future.
People predict that life will probably be different in 2050. First of all， it seems that there will not be TV channels （频道）. In 2050， people will pick up a program from a"menu"and a computer will send the program to the TV set at once. By 2050，music， films， programs， newspapers and books will come to us by computers.
In 2050， water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places，farmers are in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.
There will not be any accidents because of robots， and we will see robots everywhere. Space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
（1）阅读短文，根据英文释义和首字母提示拼写单词。
p rogram something that people watch on TV or listen to on the radio.
s end to make something go to a place by post，email，radio，etc.
（2）阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
People predict that life will probably be different in 2050.
People predict that life won't probably be the same in2050.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（3）By 2050， what will come to us by computers？
Music， films， programs， newspapers and books. .
（4）Who is in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables in 2050？
Farmers .
（5）Why will there be no accidents？
Because of robots. .
【分析】这篇文章讲述了2050年人们的生活。
【解答】（1）program，send.单词拼写题。根据首字母和释义可知在电视上看的应该是节目，program；根据首字母和释义可知通过邮寄，无线电发送一些东西，send发送。故答案为：program，send.
（2）won't，same.同义句转换题。根据People predict that life will probably be different in 2050.人们预言在2050年人们的生活可能是不同的，be different的同意结构not the same.故答案为：won't，same.
（3）Music，films，programs，newspapers and books.细节理解题。根据By 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us by computers.可知在2050年，音乐，电影，节目，报纸和书籍会通过电脑来到我们身边。故答案为：Music，films，programs，newspapers and books.
（4）Farmers.细节理解题。根据In many places，farmers are in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.可知农场主急需水来种植水果和蔬菜。故答案为：Farmers.
（5）Because of robots.细节理解题。根据There will not be any accidents because of robots.可知由于机器人不再有事故发生。故答案为：Because of robots.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
29．（15分）假如你是来自英国的Andy，你在中国学习。请给你的父母写一封邮件，汇报你近期的情况，向他们介绍你的新年决心，并告诉他们不要担心你.
写作要点：
1.喜欢吃中国食物，也喜欢在中国上学.
2.汇报你在学校的近况.
（1）课程比在英国的时候多.
（2）上周犯了粗心的错误，通过和老师谈话解决了。
针对"在新的一年里如何提升自己"详细介绍你的两三条决心
写作要求：
1.内容完整、合理；语句正确：适当添加细节，使行文连贯
2.字迹工整、书写规范；
3.70词以上；
4.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名.
Dear mum and dad，
How are you？
__________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Andy
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like to eat Chinese food because it's so delicious.我喜欢吃中国菜，因为它很美味。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
My teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.我的老师和同学都对我很友好。
be friendly to对……友好的。
【解答】Dear mum and dad，
How are you？I like to eat Chinese food because it's so delicious.【高分句型一】I also like studying in China.（喜欢吃中国食物，也喜欢在中国上学）I study more subjects now than I did in the UK.I made a careless mistake last week and solved it with the help of my teacher.My teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.【高分句型二】（学校的近况）
I also made a New Year's resolutions.The first resolution is about my physical health. I'm going to exercise more and eat less junk food. The second resolution has to do with my studies. I want to get better grades， so I'm going to study harder. My last resolution is about my dream. I want to be a singer when I grow up. 【高分句型一】To make my dream come true， I plan to take singing lessons.（新年决心）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Andy
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