江苏省昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末质量调研测试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份江苏省昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末质量调研测试卷（word版 含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了06等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020~2021学年第二学期期末教学质量调研测试
初二英语 2021.06
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共八大题，满分130分，考试时间100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的学校、姓名、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第 I 卷（共75分）
一、听力测试。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分，听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. What do people in the UK do when they meet for the first time?




2. What does David mean?




3. What does David ask the woman to carry?



4. Which organization does the man work for?




5. Where does the conversation lake place?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
6. What does the woman do?
A. A librarian. B. A shopkeeper. C. A student.
7. Why hasn't David finished his Maths homework?
A. Because he is weak in Maths.
B. Because he is too busy.
C. Because he has forgotten to do it.
8. Who does David want to speak to?
A. Amy. B. Mr Green. C. Mr Black.
9. Who will help the woman?
A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her teacher.
10. How will David spend most of his summer holiday?
A. By volunteering at the community centre.
B. By staying with his grandparents.
C. By reading some novels.
第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. What time does the man want to be called?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00.
12. How will the man go to the museum?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。








13. A. relaxing B. exciting C. dangerous
14. A. trainers B. trousers C. sunglasses
15. A. strange feelings B. daily life C. bad habits
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20题。
16. What is the weather like?
A. Warm. B. Fine. C. Rainy.
17. Where did Mike begin his journey?
A. In Hawaii. B. In California. C. In Samoa.
18. How many hours was Mike's longest flight?
A. 15 hours. B. 16hours. C. 17 hours.
19. How long did it take Mike to prepare for the journey?
A. A few years. B. A few months. C. A few hours.
20. What will Mike do next?
A. Interview someone. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan another journey.
二、选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答
题卷上。
21. As far as I know, _________ movie Hi, Mom is _________ huge hit at the box office(票房).
A. a; an B. /; the C. the; a D. an;/
22. The girl hasn't eaten anything _________ some chocolate for breakfast.
A. without B. except C. opposite D. including
23. Dreams are beautiful. However, it always takes a lot of time and work to _________ them.
A. avoid B. afford C. achieve D. offer
24. --- Mom, I am so hungry. _________ shall we begin dinner?
--- _________ your father comes back.
A. How long; Until B. When; Not until
C. How soon; Until D. How long; Not until
25. --- You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
--- Sorry, I didn't notice that just now.
A. must B. can C. needn't D. mustn't
26. --- Excuse me, sir. Could you move and make some room for me to go through?
--- Sure. Sorry that I didn't know I was _________ .
A. in a way B. on the way C. in the way D. by the way
27. --- The box is _________ for me to carry. Who can help me?
--- I think Simon is _________ to do it.
A. too heavy; too strong B. so heavy; strong enough
C. too heavy; strong enough D. so heavy; too strong
28. --- I guess you want to play tennis.
--- You read my mind. That's _________ what I am thinking.
A. exactly B. anyway C. mostly D. closely
29. --- Has your little cousin _________ the Humble Administrator Garden (拙政园)?
--- Yes, and I think she'll be back soon because visitors _________ to leave before 5: 30 p. m. .
A. been to; tell B. gone to; are told
C. been to; are told D. gone to; tell
30. --- A homeless man won a lottery ticket. He became rich overnight.
--- _________ .
A. No pain, no gain B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Practice makes perfect D. Every dog has its day
B）完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答
题卷上。
One day, a businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning. When he opened
the door of his car, a stray dog(流浪狗) sleeping under his car 31 came out and bit his leg!
He was angry and threw a rock at the dog, but he was not able to 32 it.
Upon reaching his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers. During the meeting, he took out his 33 on his managers. His managers were sad about this, and took out their
own anger on the employees (员工) working under them. 34 , the businessman's anger spread
35 the whole company.
The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wile opened the door. She asked him,
" 36 are you so late today? "The man shouted at his wife, "I didn’t go the office to play soccer, I
went to work. So don't ask me such silly questions! "His wife was sad about being shouted at for no
37 . She turned her anger on their son, who was watching TV. "This is all you do. You have no
38 in studying! Turn off the TV now! "She shouted.
The son became sad as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He 39
a rock and hit the dog. The dog ran away, barking in 40 .
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on others who
are not to blame(责备) for our mood (情绪). This may hurt others. We should learn to control
our anger.
31. A. carefully B. suddenly C. easily D. simply
32. A. fight B. beat C. hit D. point
33. A. story B. rock C. accident D. anger
34. A. Slowly B. Especially C. Carefully D. Luckily
35. A. through B. on C. out D. with
36. A. How B. What C. When D. Why
37. A. reason B. background C. detail D. event
38. A. magic B. interest C. chance D. choice
39. A. raised up B. looked up C. picked up D. put up
40. A. trouble B. pain C. order D. power
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。
A
How Brave Are You?
Join us for an evening of humor, history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow.
Daily, April—October
Walking Tours of Glasgow
Historic Glasgow 2: 00 PM
Gruesome Glasgow 7:00 PM
Ghosts and Ghouls 9: 00 PM
All tours leave from George Square. Each tour lasts 90 minutes
Adults: ￡5.00
Students： ￡4.00
Children (Under 12)： ￡ 3.00
Family (2 Adults &2 Children) ：￡ 12.00

For more information
Tel/Fax: (0141)772 0022
Email: info@ mercat-tours.co.uk
Web: http://www.mercat-tours.co.uk

41. If Jimmy wants to visit Old Glasgow, he should start from _________ .
A. Historic Glasgow B. Ghosts and Ghouls
C. George Square D. Gruesome Glasgow
42. Mr Smith with his wife and two children, one 11 and the other 9, will have a tour of Historic Glasgow. How much will he pay at least?
A. ￡12 B. ￡ 13 C. ￡16 D. ￡17
43. If a student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls, he _________ .
A. will have to pay ￡5 B. can have the tour in May
C. can have the tour by bike D. needs to go there at 10: 00 AM
B
There was once a company in the USA that said it would offer a lot of money to anyone who
could find a white marigold (金盏花). Most marigolds are golden or brown. It is very hard to find
a white one.
Twenty years later, the company received a letter from an old woman. She sent 100 white
marigold seeds (种子) along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of flowers. When she first heard the company's notice 20 years ago, she
got very excited. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children doubted her.
She knew nothing about seeds' genes(基因), after all. So her dream of growing white marigolds was
just that - a dream.
Still, she worked to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and took good
care of them. A year later, when the marigolds bloomed (开花), she chose one of the faintest (最
淡的) flowers and took is seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to bloom.
Day after day, year after year, her life changed. Her husband died, her children moved away,
and many other things happened. But she kept growing all the time.
Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her garden and found a marigold that was not just white –
it was as white as snow.
44. What did the woman's family think of her decision?
A. Her children didn't believe in her.
B. They helped her learn about seeds’ genes.
C. They studied marigolds themselves.
D. Her husband stopped her from growing flowers.
45. How did she grow the white marigolds?
A. By painting the golden and brown flowers white.
B. By changing the marigold seeds' genes.
C. By choosing seeds from the faintest flowers.
D. By growing the strongest seeds.
46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The woman loved flowers very much.
B. The woman was interested in seeds' genes.
C. The woman made her dream of growing white marigolds come true at last.
D. The woman sent some white marigold seeds to the company twenty years later.
47. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Be Patient and You'll Go Far
B. What Happened to the Woman
C. The Woman Loved to Grow Marigolds
D. The Woman's Family Grow Manigolds for the Company
C
Have you ever bought Genki Forest (元气森林) sparkling water
because it's advertised as "sugar – free"? The company recently apolo-
gized (道歉) for the wrong advertisement.
The company said the drinks are "sucrose – free"(零蔗糖), but
this is not the same as "sugar-free". Now the company has changed the
words "sugar-free" to "low sugar" on the bottles.
In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose(果糖) and sugar alcohol (糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used
as sweeteners (甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a bit of them can make drinks taste sweet. That's why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks, but also don't take in too much sugar.
However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-
tasting things, your brain knows it. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.
According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity(肥胖) and type
2 diabetes(糖尿病). It's time for you to think twice about the diet drinks.
48. Why did Genki Forest recently apologize?
A. For not having any sugar in its drinks.
B. For advertising its drinks incorrectly.
C. For making too many advertisements.
D. For incorrectly spelling words on its advertisement.
49. What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3?
A. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.
B. Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.
C. There are sweeteners in its drinks.
D. People can lose weight by drinking its drinks.
50. What do studies show about sweeteners?
A. They might make people feel hungrier.
B. They are used more in food than drinks.
C. They provide enough energy for those on a diet.
D. They cause the brain to stop receiving energy.
51. According to the last paragraph, drinking lots of diet drinks can be _________ .
A. fashionable B. strange C. enjoyable D. harmful
D
"It’s a waste of time, " I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters
club that helps charities. When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter (收容所), I
thought that things could not get worse.
We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at the
guard. He helped her solve the problem and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into other five
Madcaps mothers and daughters.
Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and
pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks.
She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.
As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I went to one of the top schools in San
Diego, I had a great house by the water, and I had a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how
little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. That
little girl made me realize just how lucky I am.
After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting.
I have got over being socially awkward (困难的) and now have many friends who I often play with.
I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the
people in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are. I believe
you can make a difference just by doing something that you don't want to do.
52. What was the writer thinking in the underlined sentence in Paragraph One?
A. She was happy to volunteer. B. She wasn't sure what the club did.
C. She was in a situation that she didn't like. D. She still refused to take part in the club.
53. What did the writer see in the kitchen when they arrived?
A. A lady was shouting at a guard.
B. The kitchen was full of homeless people.
C. Nobody was in the kitchen.
D. Five pairs of mothers and daughters had arrived.
54. What does the phrase "get over" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.屈服 B.克服 C.原谅 D.擅长
55. What happened to the writer after her experience?
A. She didn't miss anybody from the club.
B. She found it more difficult to socialize (交际).
C. She didn't worry about her life any more.
D. She had a more open mind about life.
四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day. 56
B: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历)month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.
A: 57
B: We make and eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races.
A: It sounds very interesting. 58
B: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor, but he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
A: 59 Was the date when Qu Yuan died May 5th in that year?
B: 60 From then on, Chinese people began to eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him.
A. What happened to him?
B. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
C. Thank you for telling me.
D. Yes, you are smart.
E. Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
F. What do you usually do on that day in China?
G. What a pity!
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
五、单词拼写（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）
根据所给汉语注释、音标或对话情景，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写1个词。
61. Put the piano there, ▲ /ə'genst/the wall.
62. The old man looked ▲ /'peilə/than before after the operation.
63. China's efforts(努力)to provide a sale ▲ (环境) for hosting the Winter Olympics on time is impressive (令人赞叹).
64. The secret of success in study is to plan your time ▲ (明智地)and work hard.
65. Please avoid ▲ (扔垃圾) in the streets, or you will be punished.
66. Restaurants in England were ▲ (允许) to welcome customers back to outdoor areas from
April 12, after a national lockdown (封锁).
67. Xinjiang ▲ (生产)87% of China's cotton and it is well known for its long - fiber cotton (绒 棉), which is popular all over the world.
68. What we should do properly is to ▲ (表达) thanks naturally to him because we love the idea within the gift.
69. After a few minutes, our eyes got used to the ▲ (黑暗).
70. Please write down all our ▲ (亲戚) names and addresses so that we can send them our invitation letters.
71. --- Amazingly, I've ▲ to finish the difficult task all by myself.
--- Congratulations! It was really difficult.
72. --- I'm going to do some exercise and try to lose weight.
--- Are you ▲ ? I never see you get out of your chair.
73. --- I want to go to a ▲ school after graduating from high school.
--- I see. Your dream is to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
74. --- Beethoven is a great musician. After one illness, he suddenly found himself ▲ .
--- Yes. He was unable to hear anything, but he worked hard to realize his dreams.
六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
75.那位年轻人冒着失去生命的危险救那个小孩，真是勇敢。
76.好的阅读习惯能给我们打开一个全新的世界。
77.在志愿者的帮助下，我相信这次慈善演出将会成功举办。
78.你爸爸去澳大利亚出差一个多月了吗?
79.如果你想要借这本小说更久一点，你得续借它。
七、阅读表达（共3小题；第80题1分，第81题2分，第82题3分，满分6分）
Not all heroes wear capes(披风). In fact, some walk around the streets to provide free treatment for homeless people’s pets. Meet Dr Kwane Stewart, a 50-year-old vet(兽医)from California, the US.
Stewart always takes his bag with him wherever he goes. In this way, he can make a slop when
he meets an animal in need or a homeless person with a pet. He has helped cure over 400 animals in
the course of his 9-year service in the street. "About 25% of the homeless here own a pet, " Stewart
said. "A quick check up, maybe some medicine or food…it isn't a lot but sometimes giving a little
can make all the difference. "
Words about his work to help animals spread, and he ended up getting his own reality TV show(真人电视节目) --- "The Street Vet". It follows him to cities in California, where he offers free
check for the pets he sees in the streets.
Though many of his four-legged patients can easily be treated, Stewart does face some difficulties: some of the pets need treatment that can be very expensive. That is why Stewart now
runs a GoFundMe page. "All donations will surely make a difference in the pets' and their owners'
lives, " Stewart writes on the page. He now has raised over ninety thousand dollars.
"Working on the streets, I've experienced some of the true stories of love and hope. "says Stewart, who dreams of bringing more vets into the streets to help pets.
80. How long has Dr Kwane Stewart worked to help the pets in the street?
81. What is the GoFundMe page for?
82. Do you like to be a person like Dr Kwane Stewart? Why or why not?
八、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
今年是中国共产党建党100周年，作为中国人我们感到骄傲和自豪，想以各种不同的方式
去庆祝党的生日。你作为中学生，你想到的是首先要提升自己的素质，做一位好公民，并想用 一些方式来表达自己对党的热爱。请根据以下提示完成一篇短文。
1.文明礼仪方面：……
2.环保意识方面：过绿色生活……
3.学习生活方面：（1）多阅读……（2）参加慈善活动……
4.庆祝方式及感想：在那天我将……
要求:1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括提示中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数90左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
This year will be the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China. We
Chinese are proud of it. As a middle school student, I should do as follows:
请将内容写在答题卷指定位置

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2020~2021学年第二学期期末教学质量调研测试
初二英语答案
第 I 卷（共75分）
一、听力测试。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
略。
二、选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答
题卷上。
21-25 CBCBD 26-30 CCABD
B）完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答
题卷上。
31-35 BCDAA 36-40 DABCB
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 41-43 CAB B) 44-47 ACBA C) 48- 51 DDAD D) 52-55 DDBD
四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56-60 BFEGD
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
五、单词拼写（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）
61. against 62. paler 63. environment 64. wisely 65. littering
66. allowed 67. produces 68. express 69. darkness 70. relatives
71. managed 72. joking 73. medical 74. deaf
六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
75. It was brave of the young man to risk his life to save the child.
76. Good reading habits can open up a whole new world for us.
77. With the help of volunteers, I believe that the charity show will be successful.
78. Has your father been in Australia on business for more than a month?
79. If you want to borrow the novel a little longer, you have to renew it.
七、阅读表达（共3小题；第80题1分，第81题2分，第82题3分，满分6分）
80. For 9 years.
81. Raising money for homeless people’s pets.
82. 开放性试题，答案不唯一。言之有理即可。
八、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
略。