外研英语八年级上册 期中检测卷（九）（有答案）

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册本册综合同步测试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力，语言知识运用，综合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共二节，计25分）
第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。
1．A．Jim.B．Tm.C．Rbts.
2．A．Hw t drive a car.B．Hw t use a cmputer.C．Hw t make a telephne call.
3．A．In the cities.B．In the cuntryside.C．In rainfrests.
4．A．The Great Pyramid.B．The Summer Palace.C．Emperr Qin’s Terractta Warrirs.
5．A．They are useless.B．They are useful.C．They are beautiful.
6．A．See mvies.B．Watch TV.C．Swim.
7．A．Yes, she is.B．N, she isn’t.C．Yes, he is.
8．A．Because he had a cld.B．Because he had the flu.C．Because he went t bed late.
9．A．Jim.B．Maria.C．Maria’s parents.
第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10．What’s the matter with Mr. Lee?
A．He has a backache.B．He has a stmachache.C．He has a tthache.
11．When will Mr. Lee g t see a dctr?
A．After schl.B．After supper.C．After wrk.
听第11段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12．What’s wrng with the yung man?
A．He smkes a lt.B．He ften cughs and can’t sleep well.
C．He drinks cffee mre.
13．Hw lng des the yung man wrk a day?
A．Less than 10 hurs.B．Mre than 10 hurs.C．8 hurs.
14．Which ne isn’t the dctr’s advice?
A．Sitting in frnt f the TV with cffee.B．Giving up smking.
C．Getting sme exercise and eating mre vegetables.
听第12段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15．Wh will g t schl with Tm?
A．Tm’s friend.B．Tm’s sister.C．Tm’s mther.
16．Wh’s Tm’s new teacher?
A．Miss Green.B．Mr. Green.C．Mr. Brwn.
17．What des the new teacher lk like?
A．Thin and shrt.B．Fat and tall.C．Tall and thin.
听第13段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18．What was Maria ding when she saw the UFO?
A．Shpping.B．Waiting fr a bus.C．Walking dwn the street.
19．Where did the dialgue (对话) happen?
A．In a shp.B．In the street.C．At schl.
20．What did the alien d when the UFO stpped?
A．Gt ut f the UFO.B．Bught things.C．Gt int a shp.
听第14段材料，回答第21至25小题。
21．Maybe a _______ says these wrds.
A．writerB．teacherC．guide (导游)
22．Where are they nw?
A．On the Great Wall.B．At the ft f the Great Wall.
C．At the ft f Munt Huang.
23．They can stay there fr _______.
A．three hursB．tw hursC．three hurs and a half
24．It’s _______ nw.
A．1:00 pmB．8:00 amC．8:10 am
25．What must they d befre they leave the bus?
A．Wear sprts shes.B．Take mney and imprtant things with them.
C．Check the time.
二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）
第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。
26．The scientists arrived in Beijing the day befre yesterday.
A．get tB．reachedC．arrived atD．went t
27．—Tm, culd yu please cme and d me a favr?
—Sure.
A．help yuB．give a handC．ask fr helpD．help me
28．We shuld drink plenty f biled water every day.
A．muchB．manyC．t manyD．much t
29．—Must we keep the windws pen all the time?
—N, we dn’t have t.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．had better nt
30．The girls in ur class nly cver 20% f the students.
A．get upB．make upC．put upD．grw up
B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．—I am ging t the cncert.
—______ exciting！
A．HwB．What aC．WhatD．Hw a
32．—May I _________ yur dictinary, Tm?
—Srry, I can’t _________ it t yu because I am using it right nw.
A．brrw; brrwB．brrw; lendC．lend; brrwD．lend; lend
33．It ________ her brther tw hurs t paint the picture f a hrse last Sunday.
A．usedB．tkC．spentD．paid
34．—I think drinking milk is gd _______ ur health.
—Yes, I agree _______ yu.
A．t; tB．with; tC．fr; withD．at; with
35．This bk was very ppular ________.
A．in 1980sB．in the 1980sC．at 1980sD．at the 1980s
36．I like t keep dgs at hme. Dgs are ________ than ther animals.
A．interestingB．the mst interesting
C．mre interestingD．the mre interesting
37．Only a few students in ur class have cmputers at hme, __________?
A．d theyB．dn’t theyC．are thereD．have it
38．We believe there _________ a rbt in ur schl library in ten years.
A．isB．wasC．is ging t haveD．will be
39．—I hate _________ vegetables.
—Yu shuld try t ______ them. It can make yu strng and healthy.
A．eating; eatB．eat; eatingC．eating; eatingD．eat; eat
40．My father ________ a music lessn at 8:30 am the day befre yesterday.
A．givesB．gaveC．was givingD．will give
41．Yu _______ wash yur hands befre meals. It’s gd fr yur health.
A．mayB．canC．have tD．must
42．A famus scientist wants t ________ a new schl fr the pr children in the village.
A．set upB．give upC．lk upD．get up
43．—Did yu finish the wrk _________?
—Yes, I did it all by ________.
A．myself; yurselvesB．yurself; herselfC．myself; urselvesD．yurself; myself
44．Wang Hai is a very ________ by and he wn’t get up until it’s time fr class in the mrning.
A．carefulB．cleverC．bringD．lazy
45．—My friend hurt himself yesterday.
—________
A．It’s nthing.B．A bad thing.C．I’m srry t hear that.D．Is it true?
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld man lived in a nice huse with a large garden. He tk care f his 46 all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.
One day a yung man passed 47 the garden. He lked at the beautiful flwers, imagining (设想) hw happy he culd be 48 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he 49 the ld gardener was blind. He was very 50 abut this and asked, “Yu can’t see these flwers. Why are yu busy taking care f them every day?”
The ld man smiled and said, “I can tell yu fur 51 . First, I was a 52 when I was yung, and I really like this jb. Secnd, althugh (即使) I can’t see these flwers, I can 53 them. Third, I can smell the sweetness f them. As t the last ne, that’s 54 .”
“Me? But yu dn’t knw me.” said the yung man.
“Yeah, it’s 55 that I dn’t knw yu. But I knw that 56 thinks flwers are angels (天使). We enjy the happiness these flwers bring us.”
The blind man’s wrk 57 ur eyes and pleased ur hearts. It als made his life 58 . It was just like Beethven. Beethven wrte a lt f great music, but there was smething wrng with his ears in his later life. Beethven himself culdn’t 59 his wnderful music, but his music 60 millins f peple t face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it ne kind f happiness?
46．A．grassB．flwersC．vegetablesD．trees
47．A．inB．arundC．byD．abve
48．A．afterB．whenC．befreD．if
49．A．feltB．fundC．gtD．watched
50．A．sadB．wrriedC．happyD．surprised
51．A．excusesB．striesC．reasnsD．facts
52．A．teacherB．gardenerC．wrkerD．dctr
53．A．smellB．waterC．pickD．tuch
54．A．my childrenB．yuC．my wifeD．me
55．A．wrngB．OKC．trueD．sure
56．A．everybdyB．smebdyC．nbdyD．anybdy
57．A．clsedB．penedC．hurtD．brke
58．A．emptierB．busierC．luckierD．happier
59．A．hearB．playC．seeD．write
60．A．makesB．asksC．encuragesD．tells
三、综合阅读（共两节，计28分）
第一节 阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的各题的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（1）
Sally was a student. It was ging t be her mther’s birthday. She wanted t buy her a present that wuld be nice and useful but nt expensive.
She went shpping after a quick and simple lunch. After she lked fr half an hur, she fund a shp that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she decided t take a black ne.
She thught, “Mm can carry it when she is wearing clthes f any clr.” S she bught a lvely black umbrella and tk it t schl with her until her class finished.
On her way hme n the train she felt hungry because she had s little fr lunch. S she went t the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella n her seat. But when she gt back, it had gne!
Sally began t cry. The ther passengers felt very srry fr her and asked what the matter was. She tld them the black umbrella she bught fr her mther had gne, and she had t get ff at the next statin. After the three passengers (乘客) heard this, they asked her fr her mther’s address. They culd send the umbrella t her if smene tk it by mistake and brught it back.
And nw a week passed. Sally gt a letter frm her mther. It said “Thank yu very much fr yur lvely gifts, but why d yu send me three black umbrellas?”
61．What kind f present did Sally want t buy fr her mm?
A．Beautiful and expensive.B．Useless and beautiful.
C．Useful and expensive.D．Useful, beautiful and cheap.
62．Where did Sally find the umbrella was lst?
A．On the train.B．In her schl.
C．At the train statin.D．On her way t the train statin.
63．The writer wants t tell us ______________.
A．we shuld lk after ur things when we are traveling
B．if we shw ur lve t thers, we can get lve frm thers
C．we shuld ften send ur parents gifts
D．it’s n use crying when we are in truble
（2）
Reading is a gd habit, but the prblem is, there’s t much t read these days, and t little time t read every wrd f it. There are hundreds f skills (技巧) t help yu read mre in less time. Here are tw skills that I think are very gd.
Preview — if it’s lng and hard. Previewing is very useful fr getting a general (概括性的) idea f heavy reading like lng magazine (杂志) articles and science reprts.
Here’s hw t preview.
●Read the first tw paragraphs and the last tw paragraphs (段落) carefully.
●Then read nly the first sentence f the ther paragraphs.
Previewing desn’t give yu all the details. It tells yu nt t spend time n things yu dn’t really want — r need — t read.
Skim — if it’s shrt and simple. Skimming is a gd way t get a general idea f light reading— like ppular magazines r the sprts f yur daily paper.
Here’s hw t skim.
●Get yur eyes t mve fast. Sweep them acrss each line.
●Pick up nly a few key wrds in each line.
Everybdy skims differently. Yu and I may nt pick up the same wrds when we skim the same piece, but perhaps we’ll get the same idea f what it’s all abut.
64．Hw many skills are talked abut in this passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
65．What des the underlined wrd “preview” mean in Chinese?
A．精读B．默读C．朗读D．略读
66．What shuld we NOT d when we read the news abut sprts events in a daily paper accrding t the passage?
A．Get ur eyes t mve fast.
B．Read the last tw paragraphs carefully.
C．Sweep ur eyes acrss each line.
D．Pick up nly a few key wrds in each line.
67．What is the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A．Why we shuld readB．What t read
C．When t readD．Hw t read faster
第二部分 非选择题（共46分）
第二节 任务型阅读（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
（3）
As yung students, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize; they can als be small, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class.
Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making yur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that (1) t becme a writer is difficult fr yu. Thse kinds f ideas stp yu frm realizing (实现) yur dream.
In fact, everyne can realize his dream. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. (2)Keep telling yurself what yu want every day and then yur dream will cme true faster. Yu shuld knw that a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties (困难) n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. (3)Yu shuldn’t watch TV. Yu’d better study instead. It will help yu t get better exam results (结果).
68．根据（1）处完成下面的句子（每空一词）。
________ difficult ________ yu ________ ________ a writer.
69．将（2）处翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
70．根据（3）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
Yu’d better study ________ ________watching TV ________ ________ yu will get gd exam results.
（4）
Tw magazines recently listed the best cities t live in. Here are tw f the cities listed as “the wrld’s best.”
SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has cmfrtable (舒适的) weather all year rund (15℃ t 26℃). Husing is nt expensive in San Jse. Als, many f the city’s lder neighbrhds (街区) are very beautiful and have small htels and cafés (咖啡馆). Beautiful muntains are arund the city. Yu can visit them easily frm San Jse. S lts f peple g there fr hliday every year. But in the city center the air is ften dirty.
HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city — nce a small fishing village — is tday an internatinal business center. It is nt t cld r t ht in a year. It is an interesting mix (混合) f East and West, ld and new. Mdern tall buildings are next t small temples (庙宇). Ppular nightclubs are clse t ld beautiful teahuses. But utside the city, there are parks fr walking r relaxing. Hng Kng is famus fr its wnderful fd. There’s als fd frm Eurpe, Nrth America, and ther parts f Asia. Nearly seven millin peple live in Hng Kng! That’s why husing is ften very expensive. Hwever, the traffic is busy in this city.
阅读上面短文，根据上面文章内容完成下面表格中关于SAN JOSE和HONG KONG两个城市的信息。
四、写（共四节，计32分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共9小题；每空0.5分，共计5分）
75．Yu’d better ask yur grandfather t stp ______________ (smke). It’s bad fr his health.
76．Are yu interested in ______________ (read) nvels？
77．Why wn’t yur father ______________ (plant) sme trees arund yur huse?
78．We ______________ (plan) t g t visit Xi’an when ur teacher came in.
79．It’s ne f ______________ (danger) fish in the wrld. We must be far away frm it.
80．Yu’d better ______________ (nt read) in the sun.
81．We wn’t begin ur class until he ______________ (cme) back.
82．There are many _____________ (sheep) and _____________ (gse) n my grandfather’s farm.
83．I think all the students shuld d their hmewrk ______________ (care).
第二节 汉译英，每空一词。（共6小题；每空0.5分，共计7分）
84．她姐姐过去是一位教师，但现在她是一名艺术家。
Her sister _________ _________ _________ a teacher, but nw she is an artist.
85．大部分动物吃草。
Mst animals __________ __________ grass.
86．他们将于后天动身前往日本。
They _________ _________ fr Japan the day after tmrrw.
87．他弟弟经常把狼错当成狗。
His brther ften __________ a wlf __________ a dg.
88．前天我妈妈感到十分疲惫而无法上班。
My mther felt __________ tired __________ wrk the day befre yesterday.
88．Lucy和她的哥哥都喜爱体育活动。
_______ Lucy ________ her brther ________ ding sprts.
第三节 补全对话：根据对话情境，在空白处填上合适的短语或句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分）
（Li Lei and Wen Wei are talking n the phne.）
L : Hell, Wen Wei. I called yu at 7:00 pm yesterday, but nbdy answered. (89)
W: I was preparing fr the final exams.
L : Gd luck t yu! Winter hliday is cming. (90) ______________________
W: First, I’ll have a gd rest, and then I will g t Beijing t see my grandparents.
L : (91) ____________________________
W: Wnderful! Our plans are almst the same.
L : Are yu ging t visit sme places f interest?
W: (92) __________________________ I want t visit the Great Wall.
L : Let’s meet in Beijing, shall we?
W: Yes. (93) _______________________
L : See yu then.
W: See yu.
第三节 书面表达（1题，满分10分）
最近某中学出现了以下不良现象：
（1）许多同学因平常缺乏体育锻炼而生病；
（2）一些同学唯一的爱好就是上网，由于空余时间全用来上网玩游戏、聊天，而导致视力和学习成绩下降；
（3）学校公共卫生间里经常由于水龙头忘关而水流成河，道路两旁的花都被同学们摘得所剩无几。
针对以上现象Jane所在的班级准备召开主题班会，请以Jane的名义写一篇发言稿。
要求：
（1）发言稿的内容必须针对以上现象提出解决问题的办法，并说明理由；
（2）语言流畅、通顺。不得少于60词。
补充词汇：eyesight 视力；tap 水龙头；waste 浪费
Hell, bys and girls, ____________________________________________________
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听力录音稿
Text 1
W: Jim wrks well, and Tm wrks better than Jim.
M: I think rbts can wrk better than Tm.
Q: Wh wrks best?
Tex 2
M: Culd yu teach me hw t use the cmputer?
W: Certainly, I’m glad t.
Q: What des the man want t learn?
Text 3
M: Rainfrests are very imprtant. D yu agree with me?
W: Yes, abut 75% f animals live there.
Q: Where d mst animals live n the earth?
Text 4
W: Did yu see Emperr Qin’s Terractta Warrirs?
M: Yes, I did. I think they are ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.
Q: What are they talking abut?
Text 5
W: The ld city walls make the traffic slw. I think they are useless.
M: I dn’t agree with yu. They are useful. We can learn Beijing’s histry frm them.
Q: What des the man think f the ld city walls?
Text 6
W: Jim, did yu use t g swimming during the summer vacatin?
M: Yes, I did.
Q: What did Jim use t d?
Text 7
M: Are yu interested in cllecting stamps, Mary?
W: Yes, I am. Because I can learn a lt frm them.
Q: Is Mary interested in cllecting stamps?
Text 8
W: What’s the matter, Jim?
M: I have a headache, I went t bed very late last night.
Q: Why des Jim have a headache?
Text 9
M: Maria, wh helped yu ck dinner?
W: Nbdy, I did it myself. But Jim said it was delicius.
Q: Wh cked dinner?
Text 10
W: Yu dn’t lk well, Mr. Lee.
M: I’m feeling terrible.
W: Are yu sick?
M: Yes, I have a stmachache.
W: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Did yu see a dctr?
M: N. I’ll see a dctr after wrk.
Text 11
W: What’s wrng with yu, yung man?
M: Well, I ften catch a cugh and can’t sleep well.
W: D yu smke?
M: Yes. I smke a lt.
W: What’s yur jb?
M: I’m a businessman. I usually wrk ver ten hurs a day.
W: Oh, that’s a lt. Hw d yu relax?
M: Well, I usually sit in frnt f the TV with cffee.
W: I see. I think yu wrk and smke t much. Yu shuld give up smking, then eat mre vegetables and get sme exercise. Yu’ll be better sn.
M: OK. Thank yu.
Text 12
W: I am ging t schl with yu, Tm.
M: All right, mm.
W: Wh’s yur new teacher this year?
M: It’s Mr. Green, mm.
W: What’s he like?
M: He’s very tall and thin. Lk, mm! There he is!
Text 13
M: Hi, Maria! I’m Jhn. Can yu tell me what yu saw yesterday?
W: Well, I saw a UFO while I was walking dwn the street.
M: Did yu see a UFO befre?
W: N, but I gt sme infrmatin abut UFOs thrugh bks and the Internet.
M: Did it land n?
W: Yes. It landed here, n the street.
M: S what happened next?
W: An alien gt ut f the UFO.
M: And then?
W: Then the alien went int a shp and bught smething.
M: Then what happened next?
W: I called the plice. After that, the UFO left here.
M: What did the UFO lk like?
W: A plate.
Text 14
Attentin, everyne! Here we are at the ft f the Great Wall. As yu knw, this is the lngest wall in the wrld. It has a lng histry f ver 2000 years. It’s ne f the mst famus places in the wrld. We’ll spend three hurs and a half here. Let’s see. It’s 8:00 am nw. We’ll leave here at 11:30. The bus will be waiting fr us here. Please take yur mney and yur imprtant things with yu, and clse all the windws befre yu leave the bus. Have a gd time!
期中检测卷（九）
参考答案
1 — 5 CBCCB6 —10 CACBB11—15 CBBAC
16—20 BCCBA21—25 CBCBB26—30 BDACB
31—35 ABBCB36—40 CBDAC41—45 DADDC
46—50BCDBD51—55CBDBC56—60ABDAC
61—65DABBD66—67 BD
68．It’s, fr, t becme
69．每天要坚持告诉你自己你想要什么，那么你的梦想会实现得更快。
70．instead f, s that71．Nt t ht r t cld
72．Husing73．The beautiful neighbrhds and muntains
74．Busy traffic75．smking
76．reading77．plant
78．were planning79．the mst dangerus
80．nt read81．cmes
82．sheep, geese83．carefully
84．used t be85．feed n
86．will leave / are leaving87．mistakes, fr
88．Bth, and, enjy / like89．What were yu ding then?
90．What’s yur plan fr it? / What are yu ging t d?
91．I will g t Beijing, t.92．Certainly / Of curse
93．It sunds great.San Jse
Hng Kng
Weather
Cmfrtable
71. ________________
72. _____________
Cheap
Very expensive
Attractins (吸引人的事物)
73. ________________
The beautiful buildings and wnderful fd
Prblem
Dirty air
74. _______________