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初中英语Module 12 HelpUnit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.教课内容课件ppt
展开Curriculum wrds: earthquake, warn, inside, under, windw, keep, clear (f) , calm, brave Useful expressins: keep clear f in shrtFunctins:能够以地震中如何进行自我保护为主题写出相关文段。Grammar:Hw t use must/can/culd t tell the pssibilitySentences: Keep calm, especially when yu are with ther peple
What shuld we d in an earthquake?
Reading and vcabularyWrk in pairs.Lk at the pictures and ask and answer the questins.
1 Where are the peple?2 What are they ding?Why?
Read the passage and check yur answer t Activity 2.What t d in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly,s it is difficult t warn peple abut them. Usually peple have little r n idea abut what t d during an earthquake,s here is sme advice:Inside1 D nt jump ut f ❷ high buildings.2 Hide under a table.Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture. Keep clear f ❸ fires.
3 Leave the building quickly when the grund stps shaking, but d nt use the lift.4 Keep calm ❹ ,especially when yu are with ther peple. Be brave ❺ and be helpful.Outside1 Mve away frm buildings,because parts f a building may fall n yu.2 D nt stand near street lights r under pwer lines.3 Stay away frm bridges and trees.If yu are in a bus r car,stay in it.
4 In the muntains,be careful f falling rcks.5 On a beach,run away frm the sea and mve quickly t higher grund. In shrt,fllw what yu learnt in schl.Yu can be safe and yu can als help save thers.
Read the sentences.Decide if the fllwing actins are right(√)r wrng(×).When the earthquake started...
1 hid under a table.□2 sat n his desk.□3 ran ut f the building.□4 and Helen stayed in their car.□5 family and I mved away frm the beach.□
Answer the questins. Use the wrds and expressins in the bx.1 What is difficult t d befre an earthquake?2 Where shuld yu stay befre the grund stps shaking?3 What shuld yu d when yu are with ther peple?4 What shuldn't yu stand near r under in the street?
brave inside keep calm pwer lines street lights warn
It's difficult t warn peple abut earthquakes.
We shuld hide under a table.Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture.
We shuld keep calm,be brave and be helpful.
We shuldn't stand near street lights r under pwer lines.
WritingWrk in pairs.D the fllwing research.Inside yur schl· Make a list f safe places and dangerus places at yur schl if an earthquake happens.· Nte where the nearest stairs and drs t the utside f the schl buildings are.
Learning t learn When yu read instructins,make sure f what they tell yu t d,and als fcus n the steps f activities.
Outside yur schl· Make a list f places near yur schl.Nte if they are safe r dangerus.· Nte where the streets g,and where street lights and pwer lines are.
WritingAnswer the questins abut ways f life in yur hme twn.1 What d yu d when yu meet peple fr the first time?2 What must yu say when yu talk t lder peple?
We usually shake hands with peple when we first meet.
When we talk t lder peple,we must say sir r madam.
3 What fd and drink d yu give t visitrs when they cme t yur hme?4 What d yu eat during the Spring Festival?
We usually have dumplings,chicken,fish and s n.
We usually give them sme tea and fruit.
Language pints 1
stay away frm 离开,不接近(某人);不去(某处)
stay away意为“离开”;stay away frm中,frm后可以接表示人或地点的名词或代词。eg:I want t stay away frm danger. 我想远离危险。
Language pints 2
eg:He walked ut f the gate. 他走出大门。
ut f 的其他含义:1.“远离;(表示不在原状态)脱离”eg:He's ut f danger. 他脱离了危险。2.“因为,出于,由于”eg:He asked the questin ut f curisity.他出于好奇问了这个问题。
Language pints 3
keep clear f 不靠近,避开,不接触
eg:Yu shuld keep clear f that fellw. 你应该避开那家伙。
keep clear f 为动词短语,f后常加名词或代词。
Language pints 4
keep calm 保持冷静
keep在这儿是连系动词,意为“保持;留在”,其后跟形容词构成系表结构。常用于以下结构:(1)“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。 eg:Please keep quiet.请保持安静。(2)“keep+sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
eg:We shuld keep the classrm clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。(3)“keep+sb./sth.+介词短语”表示“让某人/某物……”。eg:Her mther keeps her at hme at night. 晚上她妈妈让她呆在家里。(4)“keep sb./sth. ding sth.”表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”。 eg:I'm very srry t keep yu waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。
—Dn't frget t return the bk t the library. Yu can it fr tw weeks.—OK. brrw B. have C. lend D. keep
一、单项选择1.—________ dressed nw! We have t g in ten minutes.—OK, Mm.(济南)A.Getting B.Get C.T get D.Gets2.He ften thinks f and helps thers. _____, he is very helpful. A.First f all B.At first C.In the end D.In shrt
【解析】考查短语辨析。first f all首先;at first起初;in shrt简要地说;in the end最后。句意为“他经常想着别人和帮助别人,简要地说,他非常乐于助人。”故选D。
3. Water can't change int ice_____0℃. A.abve B.n C.under D.belw
【解析】考查介词,句意为“水不可能在零度以上结冰。”排除D。n 在……上,有接触;under在……下面。故选A。
4. My friends advise me t take mre exercise s that I can ________healthy. A. imprve B.increase C.keep D.find
【解析】本题用语法判定法。imprve提高,改善;increase增加,增长;keep保持;find发现。其中keep可以作为系动词,healthy是形容词,故选C。
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词6. On a c_____day,we can see mst parts f Lndn frm the twer.7. Our gvernment w_____us f H7N9 bird flu,s we must lk after urselves.8. When an e__________happens,we must keep calm.9. I culdn't find my pen because it was u______ my chair.10. They decide t meet ______the cinema.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空11. Our teachers always warn us____________(nt waste) time.12. Keep______(quiet).The baby is sleeping.13. There's nt a lt f________(pwer),s we must save it.14. He speaks ludly s that we can hear him ______(clear).15. —Nancy, I really dn't knw hw t write articles. —Dn't wrry. _____ (use) a mind map t rganize yur ideas.
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