选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger练习题

这是一份选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger练习题，共5页。

2．My clsing(clse) the dr made him angry.
3．This displays varius details assciated(assciate) with the certificate.
4．He set abut helping(help) hmeless wmen and children t place f safety.
5．Against all expectatins(expectatin)，she was enjying herself.
6．I ended up ding(d) stupid things s that peple wuld talk abut me fr a different reasn t the way I lked.
7．The elder brther wh fllws in his father's ftsteps wn a cmmanding psitin in sciety.
8．He can nt adjust himself(he) t the pace f metrplitan life.
9．Attached(attach) t the frnt f the huse，there was a large veranda.
10．Bth f them are t stubbrn t agree(agree) a cmprmise.
Ⅱ.完形填空
The jb f raising children is a tugh ne. Children dn't cme with an instructin manual(说明书)．And each child is 1 .S parents smetimes pull their hair ut in frustratin, nt 2 what t d.But in raising children，what we d is 3 by ur culture.Naturally then，American parents teach their children basic American 4 .
T Americans，the gal f parents is t help children 5 n their wn feet.Frm childhd，each child may get his r her wn rm.As children grw，they get mre 6 t make their wn chices.Teenagers chse their wn frms f entertainment，as well as the friends t 7 them with.When they reach yung adulthd，they chse their wn jbs and marriage partners.Of curse，many yung adults still 8 their parents' advice and apprval fr the chices they make.But nce they“leave the 9 ” at arund 18 t 21 years ld，they want t be n their wn，nt 10 t their mthers' aprn strings(围裙带)．
The relatinship between parents and children in America is very infrmal.American parents 11 their children as individuals—nt as extensins f themselves.They 12 them t achieve their wn dreams.Americans praise，encurage and give their children the 13 t succeed.When children becme adults，their parents becme mre like friends.But 14 t ppular belief，mst adult Americans dn't make their parents pay fr rm and bard when their parents cme t 15 them.Even as adults，they respect and hnr their parents.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国人养育孩子的方式。
1．A.strange B．different
C．new D．unlike
B [根据语境和常识可知，每个孩子都是不同的(different)，故选B。]
2．A.nticing B．remembering
C．knwing D．deciding
C [与上文Children dn't cme with an instructin manual(说明书)呼应可推知，父母不知道(knw)如何应对，很沮丧，故选C。]
3．A.influenced B．made
C．cntrlled D．changed
A [根据语境和常识可推知，父母在养育孩子方面的做法会受相关文化的影响(influence)，故选A。]
4．A.services B．standards
C．laws D．values
D [与上文by ur culture呼应可推知，此处表示美国的父母会教给孩子们基本的美国式价值观(value)，故选D。]
5．A.sit B．get
C．stand D．rise
C [根据语境可知，此处表示帮助孩子独立，与下文they want t be n their wn呼应，故选C。stand n ne's wn feet为固定用法，表示“独立自主，自立”。]
6．A.freedm B．space
C．time D．mney
A [根据语境以及下文t make their wn chices可推知，随着孩子们长大，他们有更多的自由(freedm)去自己做决定。]
7．A.help B．jin
C．share D．prvide
C [根据语境可知，此处表示青少年自己选择娱乐的方式，以及分享(share)这些娱乐方式的朋友。]
8．A.seek B．invite
C．try D．chse
A [根据该句中的still和advice，并结合常识可推知，对于自己的选择，许多年轻人会寻求(seek)父母的建议和赞同。]
9．A.rm B．study
C．nest D．place
C [根据下文中的they want t be n their wn, nt t their mthers' aprn strings(围裙带)和空前的leave可推知，孩子们在18岁到21岁左右“离开安乐窝(nest)”。]
10．A.cnnected B．held
C．stuck D．tied
D [根据上文中的they want t be n their wn，并结合语境可推知，此处表示长大成人的孩子们不想系(tie)在妈妈的围裙带上，故选D。]
11．A.lk B．view
C．think D．recgnize
B [根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母把孩子们视为(view)个体。固定词组意为“把……视为……”，符合语境，故选B。]
12．A.hpe B．suggest
C．allw D．cmmand
C [根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母允许(allw)孩子们去实现他们自己的梦想。]
13．A.pwer B．trust
C．energy D．cnfidence
D [根据语境以及该句中的praise和encurage可推知，美国父母给予孩子们信心(cnfidence)去获得成功，故选D。]
14．A.knwn B．similar
C．cntrary D．due
C [根据语境可知，此处表示与普遍的看法相反。固定词组cntrary t sth.，意为“与……相反”，故选C。]
15．A.ntice B．visit
C．watch D．bserve
B [根据语境可推知，此处表示当父母来访(visit)时，美国人并不会让父母支付食宿费用，故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal，runners live three years 1. (lng) than nn­runners.Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng 2. (see) the benefit.Yu may drink，smke，be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 3. (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make yu live frever，the review says it 4. (be) mre effective at lengthening life 5. walking，cycling r swimming.Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 6. shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 7. (cause)．
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d.But 's prbably running.T avid knee pain，yu can run n sft surfaces，d exercises t 8. (strength) yur leg muscles(肌肉)，avid hills and get gd running shes.Running is cheap，easy and it's always 9. (energy)．If yu are time pr，yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts，s perhaps we shuld all give 10. a try.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步带来的多种健康益处。一本医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。
1．lnger [考查副词。句中有than，故用lng的比较级lnger。]
2．t see [考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式t see作目的状语。]
3．dying [考查非谓语动词。短语reduce ne's risk f...“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词f后用动名词作宾语。]
4．is [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为it，故用is。]
5．than [考查介词。根据句中的mre可知，此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填than。]
6．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。]
7．causes [考查名词。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填causes。]
8．strengthen [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应填动词strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。]
9．energetic [考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。]
10．it/running [考查固定搭配。give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。]