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高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 Australia当堂达标检测题
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这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 Australia当堂达标检测题，共10页。
二. 知识总结与归纳：
1. It was prbably nce cnnected t Suth America, but the cntinents separated as the earth’s plates mved.
澳洲很可能曾经同南美洲连在一起，但是随着地球板块的活动而分离开了。
cnnect t / with ：与……有联系／连接
The child cnnected the mn with a fairy tale his grandma tld him.
separate：分离 短语：separate…frm….
2. Having been separated frm ther cntinents fr millins f years, Australia has many plants and animals that cannt be fund anywhere else in the wrld.
因为澳大利亚同其他大陆已经分离了几百万年了，所以澳大利亚与许多动植物是世界其他地方找不到的。
Having been separated frm ther cntinents fr millins f years：现在分词的完成式做原因状语。
Having put up the tent, they started t ck their supper.
3. One strange animals lay eggs yet feeds its yung n its milk.
有一种动物很奇特，会下蛋，而又给她的幼崽喂奶。
lay egg：下蛋。lay的其他意思：摆放；把……归于
相关的短语：lay ut：布置；安排；lay dwn：放下；lay aside：把……放在一边；lay ff：裁员；lay the fundatin f ….：奠定……的基础
feed sb. n sth. ：用……喂养；＝feed sth t sb.
feed n….：以……为食
In winter they feed the hrses n hay and crn.
Chinese peple feed n rice chiefly.
Yu can feed these turnips t the rabbits.
其他短语：
feed …with…：用……补给……
be fed up with = be tired f…厌倦……
He fed the fire with sme lgs.
I have fed up with these bring meeting.
4. In area, it is apprximately the same size as the USA（withut Alaska） which, hwever, has mre than furteen times as many peple.
澳大利亚的面积大致相当于美国（不含阿拉斯加）。而美国的人口却是澳大利亚人口的14倍多。
apprximately：接近；近似于（指质量或数量）
His descriptin f the event apprximately t the truth but there were a few inaccuracies.
the same size as==as big as…
which, hwever, has mre than furteen times as many peple非限定性定语从句修饰the USA。后面省略了as Australia.
mre than furteen times as many peple倍数句型：
倍数＋as …as …
倍数＋形容词／副词比较级 than….
倍数＋表示比较大小，长度，重量等名词＋f ….
倍数＋that / thse f….
Tm is twice lder than Jack.
Tm is twice the age f Jack.
Tm’s age is tw times that f Jack’s.
5. The purpse f the fence is t keep ut a type f wild dg called a “ding”.
设置篱笆的目的是用来阻拦一种叫做ding的野狗。
keep ut：阻拦，不让……进来；使……置身于……之外
其他有关keep的短语：keep n ding：坚持／继续做；keep ff：推迟；避开；挡住；keep sb. frm ding：阻止某人做……；keep up：维持; keep up with：跟上
They clsed all the windws t keep ut the cld.
Keep ff the grass.
He keeps n phning me, but I really dn’t want t speak t him.
The heavy rain kept them frm ging ut.
6. Farms in the middle f Australia are usually s large that the farmers use mtrbikes r helicpters fr the task f runding up the sheep r cattle.
澳大利亚中部的农场很大，农场主们得用摩托车或直升飞机来赶牛羊。
rund up：聚拢，集中在一起。
The guide runded up the turists and hurried them back int the bus.
7. The climate is different depending n the area.
气候因地区不同而各异。
8. Outings are ppular and mst Australians are delighted t share a cld glass f beer r lemnade with a friend.
外出交流是很普通的事，大多数澳大利亚人都喜欢同朋友们一道享受一杯冰冻啤酒或柠檬汁。
be delighted t d….：高兴地去做……还可以与介词at / with / by 连用。
We were all delighted t receive yur invitatin.
She was delighted at the chance.
注意：delightful：令人愉快的
The news is delightful t us.
短语：t ne’s delight ：令人高兴的是。
T his great delight, he passed the examinatin with first-class hnrs.
【典型例题】
一. 单项选择：
1. The stre had t ____ a number f clerks because sales were dwn.
A. lay utB. lay ffC. lay asideD. lay dwn
答案：B
分析：销售量下降，公司不得不暂时裁减一些雇员。lay ut：布置；安排；lay dwn：放下；lay aside：把……放在一边；lay ff：裁员
2. Televisin may be a splendid ____ f cmmunicatin, but it prevents us frm face t face cmmunicating with each ther.
A. mediumB. recreatinC. experienceD. generatin
答案：A
分析：电视是一个很好的交流媒介；但它也阻碍了我们面对面的交流。medium：媒体；recreatin：娱乐
3. ______ the Internet is bridging the distance between peple, it may als be breaking sme hme r will cause ther family prblems.
A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As
答案：B
分析：尽管互联网促进了人与人间的交流，但它也可能破坏人们的家庭或引起其他的家庭问题。While：尽管。
4. It is reprted that the United States uses ______ energy as the whle Eurpe.
A. as twiceB. twice as much
C. twice much asD. twice much
答案：B
分析：美国消耗的能源是全欧洲的两倍．
5. They still _____ each ther ver the questin f pay.
A. differB. differ frmC. differ inD. differ fr
答案：B
分析：他们在报酬问题上观点仍然不同。differ in：在……上不同。
6. _____ full preparatin, we decided t put ff the meeting till next week.
A. We did nt makeB. Having nt made
C. We had nt madeD. Nt having made
答案：D
分析：由于没准备好，我们决定把会议推迟到下周。Nt having made现在分词的完成式做状语。
二. 翻译句子：
1. 这些熊以这种特殊的树叶为生。
2. 在这个问题上我只好保留不同意见了。
3. 赶快把同学们集合起来，我们该返回学校了。
4. 没问题他们会很高兴照顾他的。
5. 我们的学校面积将近200英亩。
答案：
1. These bears feed n the leaves f this special tree.
2. I’m afraid I’ll have t differ n this matter.
3. Please rund up the students quickly, It’s time t return t schl.
4. N dubt they will be delighted t take care f him.
5. The apprximate area f my schl is 200 acres.
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择：
1. Sme animals hibernate in the winter, which can ____ the cld.
A. keep utB. keep ff
C. keep upD. keep back
2. It’s knwn t all that cattle ____ mainly n grass.
A. eatB. feedC. takeD. put
3. The tw sides in the dispute still differ ____ each ther _____ the questin f pay
A. with; verB. with; inC. ver; withD. n; ver
4. The Shepherd had t ______ the sheep befre the night fell.
A. break upB. rund upC. pick upD. call up
5. Faced with the reprter’s ____ questins, the prime minister had much truble answering them.
A. absurdB. strangeC. pintedD. reasnable
6. Mr. Paul, wh is a man f ____ height, is said t be ur English teacher this term.
A. cmmnB. mediumC. rdinaryD. usual
7. Tday in Australia, there are thusands f creatures, ____ are endangered by human beings.
A. many f themB. mst f whm
C. the majrity f which D. whse may
8. —Did yu buy the dress yesterday ?
—N, _____ I liked the clr, I didn’t like its style.
A. WhileB. SinceC. BefreD. As
9. Paper prduced every year is _____ the wrld’s prductin f vehicles.
A. the three times weight fB. three times the weight f
C. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as
10. _____ hard befre, Tm is afraid f failing in the exam.
A. Having been wrkedB. Nt t have wrked
C. Having never wrkedD. Never have wrked
二. 完型填空：
I did very badly at schl. My headmaster thught I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, “Yu’re never ging t be 2 but a failure.”
After five years f 3 jbs, I fell in lve with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that culd have happened t me. I 5 I wanted t d smething psitive with my life because I wanted t prve t 6 that what peple said abut me was 7 . Especially her mther, wh had said t me, “Let’s 8 it, yu’ve failed at everything yu’ve ever dne. ” S I tried hard with my 9 and went t cllege. My first nvel 10 while I was at cllege.
After cllege I taught during the 11 in high schls and attended evening classes at Lndn University, where I gt a 12 in histry. I became a lecturer at a cllege and was thinking f 13 that jb t write full time 14 I was ffered a part-time jb at Leeds University. I began t feel prud f myself 15 was a wrking-class by wh’d 16 schl early, nw teaching at the university.
My writing career tk ff when I discvered my wn style. Nw I’m rich and 17 , have been n TV, and met lts f film stars. 18 what des it mean? I 19 wish all the peple that have put me dwn had 20 : “ I believe in yu. Yu’ll succeed.”
1.A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hpeful
2. A. anything B. smething C. everything D. nthing
3. A. lw B. pr C. gd D. useful
4. A. supprt B. happiness C. surprise D. thing
5. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. tld
6. A. me B. them C. her D. it
7. A. wrng B. right C. stupid D. faulty
8. A. see B. knw C. understand D. face
9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. cmpsitin
10. A. came n B. came in C. came ut D. came back
11. A. day B. night C. mnth D. year
12. A. graduatin B. pass C. degree D. success
13. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving ut D. giving up
14. A. while B. if C. when D. r
15. A. there B. here C. it D. that
16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated
17. A. tired B. calm C. nervus D. famus
18. A. And B. But C. Hwever D. Well
19. A. just B. exactly C. s D. very
20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised
三. 阅读理解：
There are tw kinds f physical activity which require special training. The first demands exact, careful mvements f the muscles（肌肉）. This kind f activity must be strictly cntrlled because even a slight mvement in the wrng directin will lead t a mistake. T type quickly, fr example, a persn needs training; the slightest mvement f a finger in the wrng directin may cause a spelling mistake. A dancer wh has t dance n the pint f her shes r turn arund n ne ft must be trained fr a lng perid-f time befre she can sense her wn center and balance herself. Yu may have seen a girl walking n a rpe acrss an empty space, which, t, requires a lt f practice.
The secnd kind f physical activity needs greater strength r extra effrt. Mst f us get tired if we try t run half a mile withut stpping, but a specially-trained persn can d this withut much effrt. Three years ag, sme scientists carried ut experiments, which prduced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted t find ut whether a certain amunt f physical exercise wuld injure thse suffering frm heart prblems. They selected sme male patients and trained them in cntinuus bicycle riding. They were surprised t find that the harmful effect f a given amunt f physical effrt was actually less n the hearts f these trained patients than n thse f the patients wh were nt similarly trained. This is imprtant because it shws that regular physical exercise enables us t make better use f the xygen, we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amunt f wrk ur hearts d. Many tasks which are hard fr untrained peple are nt hard at all fr trained peple.
1. The first kind f physical activity must be strictly cntrlled because _____.
A. a mistake in the wrng directin is dangerus t the fingers
B. a wrng mvement in a directin will cause n mistakes
C. a mvement in the wrng directin will cause a mistake
D. a slight mvement f a finger will lead t a mistake
2. What must a dancer d befre she can balance herself ?
A. She must dance n the pint f her shes.
B. She must receive lng-time training.
C. She must turn arund n ne ft.
D. She must perfrm again and again.
3. The experiments dne by sme scientists shwed that _____.
A. sme male patients were asked t ride bicycles regularly in the experiments
B. the physical exercise had mre harmful effect n the hearts f the untrained patients
C. the physical exercise was harmless t the male patients with heart truble
D. the physical exercise culd be helpful fr the patients t take in mre xygen
4. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Training Our Bdies B. Physical Activities
C. Mvement Training D. Extra Bdy Effrt
四. 短文改错：
My car just wuldn’t mve any further. It was cmplete1. ______
dead , and I was a few miles far away frm anywhere n a cld,2. ______
wet night. I decided walk arund a little befre accepting I’d3. ______
have t spend the night in the car. Maybe I can find a4. ______
telephne. Actually, I didn’t have t walk far befre I 5. ______
fund a small huse standing n a field with a light 6. ______
shne frm the sitting rm. I kncked at the dr and7. ______
was delighting when a pleasant ld man pened the 8. ______
dr but listened t my stry carefully. He said he had9. ______
n telephne, and it wasn’t ne within walking distance.10. _____
[参考答案]
一. 单项选择：
1. A 一些动物冬季冬眠用来御寒。keep ut the cld：抵御寒冷。
2. B 众所周知牛以草为食。feed n：以……为食。
3. A 双方就报酬问题彼此存在分歧。differ with sb. ver / abut sth：在……方面与……人有分歧。
4. B 牧羊人在天黑前把羊聚拢起来。rund up：把……聚集起来。
5. C 面对记者的尖锐的问题，首相感觉很难回答这些问题。pinted：尖锐的
6. BPaul先生中等身材，据说这学期是我们的英语教师。medium：中等的（adj）
7. C 在澳大利亚有许多生物都受到人类的威胁。前半句有逗号结尾，后面应当是the majrity f which引导的非限定性定语从句。
8. A 我尽管喜欢它的颜色，但不喜欢它的款式。While：尽管；虽然。
9. B 每年生产的纸的重量是世界上生产出的卡车重量的三倍。three times the weight f……倍数句型。
10. C由于以前没有努力学习，Tm很害怕考试通不过。Having never wrked分词做原因状语。
二. 完型填空：
本文叙述了“我”少年时因学习不好受人蔑视，爱上一位中产阶级的姑娘后才奋发图强改变自己的命运，最终功成名就的人生经历。
1. B useless：没有用，从上文“I did very badly at schl”可以看出，作者给校长的印象是“无用”。
2. A Yu’re never ging t be anything but a failure . 意为：你将一事无成。（你将只是一个失败者）根据never可判断选anything。never／nt … anything but=nthing but=nly。
3. B pr jb“低等的、劣等的工作”。lw与jb搭配不当，因他学业不好，文凭不高，故推断“我”应做pr jb；useful不合句意。
4. D 句意：这可能是发生在我身上的最好的事情。
5. B 根据其宾语可判断出这是作者作出的决定。decide：决定……
6. C 我想向她证明人们对我的评价是错的。her指the nice middle class girl。
7. A A 项wrng：错误的，不对的。D项faulty：不完美的，有缺陷的，有错误的。
8. D face it：承认，正视（现实）。
9. C writing写作，由下一句话“在大学时我的第一部小说出版了”，推知“我”努力尝试写作。
10. Ccme ut“出版”；A项cme n“上场；改善；快，加把劲；得了吧!”；B项cme in“（潮水）上涨；取得（名次）；时兴，流行；可利用，可提供；到达”；D项cme back “回来，返回；再度流行”。
11. A根据下文“attended evening classes”可判断出是白天在大学里教书。
12. C句意：“我”获得了历史学学位。
13. D此句意为：我成了一位大学讲师，并且正考虑放弃那份工作（讲师）去专门从事写作。A项由give in“屈服，让步”；B项give back“归还；使恢复”；C项give ut“用完，耗尽；停止运转；分发，散发；发出，放出（光，热）；宣布”。
14. Cwhen在此处相当于just at that time，suddenly，用来引出一个忽然出现的动作。
15. B句意：这（里）是一个工人阶级男子，他曾过早辍学，现在在大学教书。
16. Aleft schl “辍学”；B项attend schl “上学”。
17. D根据下文“have been n TV，and met lts f film stars”可判断出作者出名了。A项：累了；B项：镇定的；C项：紧张的。
18. B转折连词，A项：并且，顺接连词；C项：然而，副词。
19. Ajust= mercy／nly，表达了作者惟一的愿望。
20. B根据直接引语可确定选B。say强调说的内容；此句意为：我多么希望那些曾经蔑视过我的人们过去说的话是，“我信任你，你必能成功”。此句用的是虚拟语气。Put sb. dwn：“使（当众）出丑”。
三. 阅读理解：
本篇介绍了两种需要特别培训的身体运动。
1. C 细节题。由第一段的第二句“这种活动必须被严格控制，因为朝错误方向的一个微小运动将会导致错误”可知答案为C。
2. B 细节题。由第一段的倒数第二句“一个……的舞蹈者在……前必须经过长期的训练”可知答案为B。
3. B 细节题。根据第二段的第五、六句可知答案。
4. A 主旨大意。文章第一句“有两种身体活动需要特殊训练”为主题句，下面两段内容均是以此展开的。
四. 短文改错：
1. cmpletecmpletely2. 去掉far
3. decided后加t4. canculd
5. √6. nin
7. shneshining8. delightingdelighted
9. butand10. itthere
二. 知识总结与归纳：
1. It was prbably nce cnnected t Suth America, but the cntinents separated as the earth’s plates mved.
澳洲很可能曾经同南美洲连在一起，但是随着地球板块的活动而分离开了。
cnnect t / with ：与……有联系／连接
The child cnnected the mn with a fairy tale his grandma tld him.
separate：分离 短语：separate…frm….
2. Having been separated frm ther cntinents fr millins f years, Australia has many plants and animals that cannt be fund anywhere else in the wrld.
因为澳大利亚同其他大陆已经分离了几百万年了，所以澳大利亚与许多动植物是世界其他地方找不到的。
Having been separated frm ther cntinents fr millins f years：现在分词的完成式做原因状语。
Having put up the tent, they started t ck their supper.
3. One strange animals lay eggs yet feeds its yung n its milk.
有一种动物很奇特，会下蛋，而又给她的幼崽喂奶。
lay egg：下蛋。lay的其他意思：摆放；把……归于
相关的短语：lay ut：布置；安排；lay dwn：放下；lay aside：把……放在一边；lay ff：裁员；lay the fundatin f ….：奠定……的基础
feed sb. n sth. ：用……喂养；＝feed sth t sb.
feed n….：以……为食
In winter they feed the hrses n hay and crn.
Chinese peple feed n rice chiefly.
Yu can feed these turnips t the rabbits.
其他短语：
feed …with…：用……补给……
be fed up with = be tired f…厌倦……
He fed the fire with sme lgs.
I have fed up with these bring meeting.
4. In area, it is apprximately the same size as the USA（withut Alaska） which, hwever, has mre than furteen times as many peple.
澳大利亚的面积大致相当于美国（不含阿拉斯加）。而美国的人口却是澳大利亚人口的14倍多。
apprximately：接近；近似于（指质量或数量）
His descriptin f the event apprximately t the truth but there were a few inaccuracies.
the same size as==as big as…
which, hwever, has mre than furteen times as many peple非限定性定语从句修饰the USA。后面省略了as Australia.
mre than furteen times as many peple倍数句型：
倍数＋as …as …
倍数＋形容词／副词比较级 than….
倍数＋表示比较大小，长度，重量等名词＋f ….
倍数＋that / thse f….
Tm is twice lder than Jack.
Tm is twice the age f Jack.
Tm’s age is tw times that f Jack’s.
5. The purpse f the fence is t keep ut a type f wild dg called a “ding”.
设置篱笆的目的是用来阻拦一种叫做ding的野狗。
keep ut：阻拦，不让……进来；使……置身于……之外
其他有关keep的短语：keep n ding：坚持／继续做；keep ff：推迟；避开；挡住；keep sb. frm ding：阻止某人做……；keep up：维持; keep up with：跟上
They clsed all the windws t keep ut the cld.
Keep ff the grass.
He keeps n phning me, but I really dn’t want t speak t him.
The heavy rain kept them frm ging ut.
6. Farms in the middle f Australia are usually s large that the farmers use mtrbikes r helicpters fr the task f runding up the sheep r cattle.
澳大利亚中部的农场很大，农场主们得用摩托车或直升飞机来赶牛羊。
rund up：聚拢，集中在一起。
The guide runded up the turists and hurried them back int the bus.
7. The climate is different depending n the area.
气候因地区不同而各异。
8. Outings are ppular and mst Australians are delighted t share a cld glass f beer r lemnade with a friend.
外出交流是很普通的事，大多数澳大利亚人都喜欢同朋友们一道享受一杯冰冻啤酒或柠檬汁。
be delighted t d….：高兴地去做……还可以与介词at / with / by 连用。
We were all delighted t receive yur invitatin.
She was delighted at the chance.
注意：delightful：令人愉快的
The news is delightful t us.
短语：t ne’s delight ：令人高兴的是。
T his great delight, he passed the examinatin with first-class hnrs.
【典型例题】
一. 单项选择：
1. The stre had t ____ a number f clerks because sales were dwn.
A. lay utB. lay ffC. lay asideD. lay dwn
答案：B
分析：销售量下降，公司不得不暂时裁减一些雇员。lay ut：布置；安排；lay dwn：放下；lay aside：把……放在一边；lay ff：裁员
2. Televisin may be a splendid ____ f cmmunicatin, but it prevents us frm face t face cmmunicating with each ther.
A. mediumB. recreatinC. experienceD. generatin
答案：A
分析：电视是一个很好的交流媒介；但它也阻碍了我们面对面的交流。medium：媒体；recreatin：娱乐
3. ______ the Internet is bridging the distance between peple, it may als be breaking sme hme r will cause ther family prblems.
A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As
答案：B
分析：尽管互联网促进了人与人间的交流，但它也可能破坏人们的家庭或引起其他的家庭问题。While：尽管。
4. It is reprted that the United States uses ______ energy as the whle Eurpe.
A. as twiceB. twice as much
C. twice much asD. twice much
答案：B
分析：美国消耗的能源是全欧洲的两倍．
5. They still _____ each ther ver the questin f pay.
A. differB. differ frmC. differ inD. differ fr
答案：B
分析：他们在报酬问题上观点仍然不同。differ in：在……上不同。
6. _____ full preparatin, we decided t put ff the meeting till next week.
A. We did nt makeB. Having nt made
C. We had nt madeD. Nt having made
答案：D
分析：由于没准备好，我们决定把会议推迟到下周。Nt having made现在分词的完成式做状语。
二. 翻译句子：
1. 这些熊以这种特殊的树叶为生。
2. 在这个问题上我只好保留不同意见了。
3. 赶快把同学们集合起来，我们该返回学校了。
4. 没问题他们会很高兴照顾他的。
5. 我们的学校面积将近200英亩。
答案：
1. These bears feed n the leaves f this special tree.
2. I’m afraid I’ll have t differ n this matter.
3. Please rund up the students quickly, It’s time t return t schl.
4. N dubt they will be delighted t take care f him.
5. The apprximate area f my schl is 200 acres.
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择：
1. Sme animals hibernate in the winter, which can ____ the cld.
A. keep utB. keep ff
C. keep upD. keep back
2. It’s knwn t all that cattle ____ mainly n grass.
A. eatB. feedC. takeD. put
3. The tw sides in the dispute still differ ____ each ther _____ the questin f pay
A. with; verB. with; inC. ver; withD. n; ver
4. The Shepherd had t ______ the sheep befre the night fell.
A. break upB. rund upC. pick upD. call up
5. Faced with the reprter’s ____ questins, the prime minister had much truble answering them.
A. absurdB. strangeC. pintedD. reasnable
6. Mr. Paul, wh is a man f ____ height, is said t be ur English teacher this term.
A. cmmnB. mediumC. rdinaryD. usual
7. Tday in Australia, there are thusands f creatures, ____ are endangered by human beings.
A. many f themB. mst f whm
C. the majrity f which D. whse may
8. —Did yu buy the dress yesterday ?
—N, _____ I liked the clr, I didn’t like its style.
A. WhileB. SinceC. BefreD. As
9. Paper prduced every year is _____ the wrld’s prductin f vehicles.
A. the three times weight fB. three times the weight f
C. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as
10. _____ hard befre, Tm is afraid f failing in the exam.
A. Having been wrkedB. Nt t have wrked
C. Having never wrkedD. Never have wrked
二. 完型填空：
I did very badly at schl. My headmaster thught I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, “Yu’re never ging t be 2 but a failure.”
After five years f 3 jbs, I fell in lve with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that culd have happened t me. I 5 I wanted t d smething psitive with my life because I wanted t prve t 6 that what peple said abut me was 7 . Especially her mther, wh had said t me, “Let’s 8 it, yu’ve failed at everything yu’ve ever dne. ” S I tried hard with my 9 and went t cllege. My first nvel 10 while I was at cllege.
After cllege I taught during the 11 in high schls and attended evening classes at Lndn University, where I gt a 12 in histry. I became a lecturer at a cllege and was thinking f 13 that jb t write full time 14 I was ffered a part-time jb at Leeds University. I began t feel prud f myself 15 was a wrking-class by wh’d 16 schl early, nw teaching at the university.
My writing career tk ff when I discvered my wn style. Nw I’m rich and 17 , have been n TV, and met lts f film stars. 18 what des it mean? I 19 wish all the peple that have put me dwn had 20 : “ I believe in yu. Yu’ll succeed.”
1.A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hpeful
2. A. anything B. smething C. everything D. nthing
3. A. lw B. pr C. gd D. useful
4. A. supprt B. happiness C. surprise D. thing
5. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. tld
6. A. me B. them C. her D. it
7. A. wrng B. right C. stupid D. faulty
8. A. see B. knw C. understand D. face
9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. cmpsitin
10. A. came n B. came in C. came ut D. came back
11. A. day B. night C. mnth D. year
12. A. graduatin B. pass C. degree D. success
13. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving ut D. giving up
14. A. while B. if C. when D. r
15. A. there B. here C. it D. that
16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated
17. A. tired B. calm C. nervus D. famus
18. A. And B. But C. Hwever D. Well
19. A. just B. exactly C. s D. very
20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised
三. 阅读理解：
There are tw kinds f physical activity which require special training. The first demands exact, careful mvements f the muscles（肌肉）. This kind f activity must be strictly cntrlled because even a slight mvement in the wrng directin will lead t a mistake. T type quickly, fr example, a persn needs training; the slightest mvement f a finger in the wrng directin may cause a spelling mistake. A dancer wh has t dance n the pint f her shes r turn arund n ne ft must be trained fr a lng perid-f time befre she can sense her wn center and balance herself. Yu may have seen a girl walking n a rpe acrss an empty space, which, t, requires a lt f practice.
The secnd kind f physical activity needs greater strength r extra effrt. Mst f us get tired if we try t run half a mile withut stpping, but a specially-trained persn can d this withut much effrt. Three years ag, sme scientists carried ut experiments, which prduced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted t find ut whether a certain amunt f physical exercise wuld injure thse suffering frm heart prblems. They selected sme male patients and trained them in cntinuus bicycle riding. They were surprised t find that the harmful effect f a given amunt f physical effrt was actually less n the hearts f these trained patients than n thse f the patients wh were nt similarly trained. This is imprtant because it shws that regular physical exercise enables us t make better use f the xygen, we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amunt f wrk ur hearts d. Many tasks which are hard fr untrained peple are nt hard at all fr trained peple.
1. The first kind f physical activity must be strictly cntrlled because _____.
A. a mistake in the wrng directin is dangerus t the fingers
B. a wrng mvement in a directin will cause n mistakes
C. a mvement in the wrng directin will cause a mistake
D. a slight mvement f a finger will lead t a mistake
2. What must a dancer d befre she can balance herself ?
A. She must dance n the pint f her shes.
B. She must receive lng-time training.
C. She must turn arund n ne ft.
D. She must perfrm again and again.
3. The experiments dne by sme scientists shwed that _____.
A. sme male patients were asked t ride bicycles regularly in the experiments
B. the physical exercise had mre harmful effect n the hearts f the untrained patients
C. the physical exercise was harmless t the male patients with heart truble
D. the physical exercise culd be helpful fr the patients t take in mre xygen
4. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Training Our Bdies B. Physical Activities
C. Mvement Training D. Extra Bdy Effrt
四. 短文改错：
My car just wuldn’t mve any further. It was cmplete1. ______
dead , and I was a few miles far away frm anywhere n a cld,2. ______
wet night. I decided walk arund a little befre accepting I’d3. ______
have t spend the night in the car. Maybe I can find a4. ______
telephne. Actually, I didn’t have t walk far befre I 5. ______
fund a small huse standing n a field with a light 6. ______
shne frm the sitting rm. I kncked at the dr and7. ______
was delighting when a pleasant ld man pened the 8. ______
dr but listened t my stry carefully. He said he had9. ______
n telephne, and it wasn’t ne within walking distance.10. _____
[参考答案]
一. 单项选择：
1. A 一些动物冬季冬眠用来御寒。keep ut the cld：抵御寒冷。
2. B 众所周知牛以草为食。feed n：以……为食。
3. A 双方就报酬问题彼此存在分歧。differ with sb. ver / abut sth：在……方面与……人有分歧。
4. B 牧羊人在天黑前把羊聚拢起来。rund up：把……聚集起来。
5. C 面对记者的尖锐的问题，首相感觉很难回答这些问题。pinted：尖锐的
6. BPaul先生中等身材，据说这学期是我们的英语教师。medium：中等的（adj）
7. C 在澳大利亚有许多生物都受到人类的威胁。前半句有逗号结尾，后面应当是the majrity f which引导的非限定性定语从句。
8. A 我尽管喜欢它的颜色，但不喜欢它的款式。While：尽管；虽然。
9. B 每年生产的纸的重量是世界上生产出的卡车重量的三倍。three times the weight f……倍数句型。
10. C由于以前没有努力学习，Tm很害怕考试通不过。Having never wrked分词做原因状语。
二. 完型填空：
本文叙述了“我”少年时因学习不好受人蔑视，爱上一位中产阶级的姑娘后才奋发图强改变自己的命运，最终功成名就的人生经历。
1. B useless：没有用，从上文“I did very badly at schl”可以看出，作者给校长的印象是“无用”。
2. A Yu’re never ging t be anything but a failure . 意为：你将一事无成。（你将只是一个失败者）根据never可判断选anything。never／nt … anything but=nthing but=nly。
3. B pr jb“低等的、劣等的工作”。lw与jb搭配不当，因他学业不好，文凭不高，故推断“我”应做pr jb；useful不合句意。
4. D 句意：这可能是发生在我身上的最好的事情。
5. B 根据其宾语可判断出这是作者作出的决定。decide：决定……
6. C 我想向她证明人们对我的评价是错的。her指the nice middle class girl。
7. A A 项wrng：错误的，不对的。D项faulty：不完美的，有缺陷的，有错误的。
8. D face it：承认，正视（现实）。
9. C writing写作，由下一句话“在大学时我的第一部小说出版了”，推知“我”努力尝试写作。
10. Ccme ut“出版”；A项cme n“上场；改善；快，加把劲；得了吧!”；B项cme in“（潮水）上涨；取得（名次）；时兴，流行；可利用，可提供；到达”；D项cme back “回来，返回；再度流行”。
11. A根据下文“attended evening classes”可判断出是白天在大学里教书。
12. C句意：“我”获得了历史学学位。
13. D此句意为：我成了一位大学讲师，并且正考虑放弃那份工作（讲师）去专门从事写作。A项由give in“屈服，让步”；B项give back“归还；使恢复”；C项give ut“用完，耗尽；停止运转；分发，散发；发出，放出（光，热）；宣布”。
14. Cwhen在此处相当于just at that time，suddenly，用来引出一个忽然出现的动作。
15. B句意：这（里）是一个工人阶级男子，他曾过早辍学，现在在大学教书。
16. Aleft schl “辍学”；B项attend schl “上学”。
17. D根据下文“have been n TV，and met lts f film stars”可判断出作者出名了。A项：累了；B项：镇定的；C项：紧张的。
18. B转折连词，A项：并且，顺接连词；C项：然而，副词。
19. Ajust= mercy／nly，表达了作者惟一的愿望。
20. B根据直接引语可确定选B。say强调说的内容；此句意为：我多么希望那些曾经蔑视过我的人们过去说的话是，“我信任你，你必能成功”。此句用的是虚拟语气。Put sb. dwn：“使（当众）出丑”。
三. 阅读理解：
本篇介绍了两种需要特别培训的身体运动。
1. C 细节题。由第一段的第二句“这种活动必须被严格控制，因为朝错误方向的一个微小运动将会导致错误”可知答案为C。
2. B 细节题。由第一段的倒数第二句“一个……的舞蹈者在……前必须经过长期的训练”可知答案为B。
3. B 细节题。根据第二段的第五、六句可知答案。
4. A 主旨大意。文章第一句“有两种身体活动需要特殊训练”为主题句，下面两段内容均是以此展开的。
四. 短文改错：
1. cmpletecmpletely2. 去掉far
3. decided后加t4. canculd
5. √6. nin
7. shneshining8. delightingdelighted
9. butand10. itthere
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