人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 4 Learning effectively练习题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 4 Learning effectively练习题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Plants are flwering faster than scientists predicted(预测)in reactin t climate change, which culd have lng damaging effects n fd chains and ecsystems.
Glbal warming is having a great effect n hundreds f plant and animal species arund the wrld, changing sme living patterns, scientists say.
Increased carbn dixide (CO2)in the air frm burning cal and il can have an effect n hw plants prduce xygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns f grwth.
“Predicting species' reactin t climate change is a majr challenge in eclgy，”said the researchers f several U．S. universities. They said plants had been the key bject f study because their reactin t climate change culd have an effect n fd chains and ecsystem services.
The study, published n the Nature website, uses the findings frm plant life cycle studies and experiments acrss fur cntinents and 1，634 species. It fund that sme experiments had underestimated(低估) the speed f flwering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.
“Acrss all species, the experiments under­predicted the speed f the advance－fr bth leafing and flwering－that results frm temperature increases，” the study said.
The design f future experiments may need t be imprved t better predict hw plants will react t climate change, it said.
Plants are necessary fr life n the Earth. They are the base f the fd chain, using phtsynthesis (光合作用)t prduce sugar frm carbn dixide and water. They let ut xygen which is needed by nearly every rganism n the planet.
Scientists believe the wrld's average temperature has risen by abut 0.8℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃ every ten years since 1979.
S far, effrts t cut emissins(排放)f planet­warming greenhuse gases are nt seen as enugh t prevent the Earth heating up beynd 2℃ this century－a pint scientists say will bring the danger f a changeable climate in which weather extremes are cmmn, leading t drught, flds, crp failures and rising sea levels.
【语篇解读】 本文为科普类文章。文章论述了全球变暖的气候环境会让植物提前开花，进而影响整个食物链及生态系统。
1．What is the key infrmatin the authr wants t give in Paragraph 1?
A．Plants' reactin t weather culd have damaging effects n ecsystems.
B．The increasing speed f flwering is beynd scientists' expectatin.
C．Climate change leads t the change f fd prductin patterns.
D．Fd chains have been seriusly damaged because f weather.
【解析】 细节理解题。第一段话给读者传达的主要信息存在于主句，而不是which所引导的定语从句上。根据“Plants are flwering faster than scientists predicted(预测)”可知，作者是要告知读者植物开花的增速超出了科学家的预期。故选B。A为次要信息。
【答案】 B
2．We can learn frm the study published n the Nature website that________．
A．plants' flwering is 8.5 times faster than leafing
B．there are 1，634 plant species n the fur cntinents
C．scientists shuld imprve the design f the experiments
D．the experiments failed t predict hw plants react t climate change
【解析】 细节理解题。第五段话“It fund that sme experiments had underestimated(低估)the speed f flwering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.”暗示读者：对于植物所设计的实验应该有所改进，故答案选C。
【答案】 C
3．Scientists pay special attentin t the study f plants because________．
A．they can prve the climate change clearly
B．they are very imprtant in the fd chains
C．they play a leading rle in reducing glbal warming
D．they are grwing and flwering much faster than befre
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They said plants had been the key bject f study because their reactin t climate change culd have an effect n fd chains and ecsystem services.”可知植物对气候变化的反应对整个食物链和生态系统都至关重要。故答案选B。
【答案】 B
4．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs abut the wrld's temperature?
A．It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.
B．Its change will lead t weather extremes.
C．It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that f 1900.
D．It needs t be cntrlled within 2℃ in this century.
【解析】 推理判断题。从倒数第二段“ risen by abut 0.8℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃ every ten years since 1979.”可知A、C项错误；从最后一段叙述可知，如果本世纪地球变暖超过2℃，便会出现weather extremes。暗示我们这个世纪地球温度的上升需要控制在2℃的范围之内。故答案选D。
【答案】 D
B
The prductin f cffee beans is a huge, prfitable business, but, unfrtunately, full­sun prductin is taking ver the industry and bringing abut a lt f damage. The change in hw cffee is grwn frm shade­grwn prductin t full­sun prductin endangers the very existence f certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the wrld's eclgical balance.
On a lcal level, the damage f the frest required by full­sun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade f the frest trees prvides a hme fr birds and ther species (物种) that depend n the trees' flwers and fruits. Full­sun cffee grwers destry this frest hme. As a result，many species are quickly dying ut.
On a mre glbal level, the destructin f the rainfrest fr full­sun cffee fields als threatens (威胁) human life. Medical research ften makes use f the frests' plant and animal life, and the destructin f such species culd prevent researchers frm finding cures fr certain diseases.In additin, new cffee­grwing techniques are pisning the water lcally，and eventually the wrld's grundwater.
Bth lcally and glbally, the cntinued spread f full­sun cffee plantatins (种植园) culd mean the destructin f the rainfrest eclgy. The lss f shade trees is already causing a slight change in the wrld's climate，and studies shw that the lss f xygen­giving trees als leads t air pllutin and glbal warming. Mrever, the new grwing techniques are cntributing t acidic (酸性的) sil cnditins.
It is bvius that the way much cffee is grwn affects many aspects f life, frm the lcal envirnment t the glbal eclgy. But cnsumers d have a chice. They can purchase shade­grwn cffee whenever pssible, althugh at a higher cst. The future health f the planet and mankind is surely wrth mre than an inexpensive cup f cffee.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来了很大的利润，但与此同时也给我们带来了很多危害，影响我们生活的各个层面，因此我们要做出正确的选择。
5．What can we learn abut full­sun cffee prductin frm Paragraph 4?
A．It limits the spread f new grwing techniques.
B．It leads t air pllutin and glbal warming.
C．It slws dwn the lss f shade trees.
D．It imprves lcal sil cnditins.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的． lss f xygengiving trees als leads t air pllutin and glbal warming.可知B项正确。由第四段第一句可知，是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况，故D项错误。
【答案】 B
6．The purpse f the text is t ________．
A．entertain B．advertise
C．instruct D．persuade
【解析】 观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家做出正确的选择，故选D项persuade(说服)。entertain娱乐，advertise做广告，instruct指导，均不合适。
【答案】 D
7．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．An agricultural magazine.
B．A medical jurnal.
C．An engineering textbk.
D．A turist guide.
【解析】 推理判断题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，故选A项。B项A medical jurnal(一本医学杂志)，C项An engineering textbk(一本工程教科书)，D项A turist guide(一本旅行指南)，均不正确。
【答案】 A
8．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the whle text?
(P：Paragraph)
【解析】 文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要做出正确的选择。因此，整篇文章属于“总—分—总”结构，故选A项。
【答案】 A
C
What Theresa Le is ding prves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite fr a mdern grw­yur­wn lifestyle.On a mere 1/10 f an acre in Ls Angeles，Le and her family grw，can(装罐)and preserve much f the fd they cnsume.
Le is a master fd preserver，gardener and canning expert.She als perates a website，where she shares her tips and recipes，with the gal f demnstrating that everyne has the ability t cntrl what's n their plate.
Le initially went t schl t becme an engineer，but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly abut grwing and preparing her wn fd.“I gt int cking my wn fd and started grwing my wn herbs (香草)and fds fr that fresh flavr，”she said.Engineer by day，Le learned cking at night schl.She ultimately purchased a small piece f land with her husband and began grwing their wn fds.
“I teach peple hw t live farm­fresh withut a farm，”Le said.Thrugh her website Le emphasizes that“anybdy can d this anywhere.”Gt an apartment with a balcny(阳台)? Plant sme herbs.A windw? Perfect spt fr grwing.Start with herbs，she recmmends，because “they're very frgiving.”Just a little f the herbs “can take yur regular cking t a whle new level，”she added.“I think it's a great place t start.”Then? Try grwing smething frm a seed，she said，like a tmat r sme tea.
Canning is a natural extensin f the planting she des.With every planted fd，Le nted，there's a mment when it's bursting with its abslute peak flavr.“I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar，”Le said.“Canning fr me is abut knwing what's in yur fd，knwing where it cmes frm.”
In additin t being mre in tuch with the fd she's eating，anther jy cmes frm passing this knwledge and this desire fr gd fd t her children：“Influencing them and telling them yur pinin n nt nly being careful what we eat but understanding the_bigger_picture，”she said，“that if we dn't take care f the earth，n ne will.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Theresa Le是一个热爱生活的人，她用自己的方式带领全家在现代生活中找到一条特有的自给自足的生活方式。不仅如此，她还想用这种方式来教育自己的孩子们从小就要树立保护地球的意识。
9．The underlined wrd“prerequisite”(Para.1)is clsest in meaning t “________”．
A．recipe B．substitute
C．requirement D．challenge
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的a large farm和第二句可知，很多人都以为要做到自给自足就要有一个大农场，但是在Le看来，大农场并不是这种生活方式的必要条件，只有另辟蹊径，就能找到解决问题的方法。由此可知画线的单词与requirement意思最接近，所以选择C项。
【答案】 C
10．Why des Le suggest starting with herbs?
A．They are used daily.
B．They are easy t grw.
C．They can grw very tall.
D．They can be eaten uncked.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的because“they're very frgiving.”可知，Le建议从种植香草开始，是因为这种植物对你的要求不苛刻，很容易成活，所以选择B项。而根据下一句话可知把香草作为调料会让你做的饭味道大大改善，但是不能由此推断出这种调料每天都被使用，所以不能选择A项。C项和D项在文中没有提及。
【答案】 B
11．Accrding t Le，what is the benefit f canning her planted fds?
A．It can preserve their best flavr.
B．It can prmte her nline sales.
C．It can better her cking skills.
D．It can imprve their nutritin.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的it's bursting with its abslute peak flavr和keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar可知，Le这样做是为了最大限度地保存食物最好的味道，与A项中的preserve their best flavr吻合。由此可以排除B、C、D三项。
【答案】 A
D
Nthing culd stp Dad.After he was put n disability fr a bad back，he bught a small farm in the cuntry，just enugh t grw fd fr the family.He planted vegetables，fruit trees and even kept bees fr hney.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McClgin's chicken huse in exchange fr manure(肥料)．The smell really burned the inside f yur nse.When we cmplained abut the terrible smell，Dad said the strnger the manure，the healthier the crps，and he was right.Fr example，just ne f his cantalupes filled the entire huse with its sweet smell，and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started cming in，Dad threw himself int cking.One day，armed with a basket f vegetables，he annunced he was ging t make stew(炖菜)．Dad pulled ut a pressure cker and filled it up with cabbages，eggplants，ptates，crns，nins and carrts.Fr abut half an hur，the pressure built and the vegetables cked.Finally，Dad turned ff the stve，the pt began t cl and the pressure relief valve sprayed ut a clud f steam.If we thught Dad's pile f chicken manure was bad，this was 10 times wrse.When Dad tk ff the lid，the smell nearly kncked us ut.
Dad carried the pt ut and we pened drs and windws t air ut the huse.Just hw bad was it？The neighbrs came ut f their huses t see if we had a gas leak!
Determined，Dad filled ur plates with steaming stew and passed them arund.It didn't lk that bad，and after the first wave had shut dwn my ability t smell，it didn't ffend the nse s much，either.I tk a taste.It wuld never win a prize in a cking cmpetitin，but it was surprisingly edible，and we drank up every last drp f sup!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲虽然背部有残疾，但是他积极肯干，用乐观的心态感染着自己的家人，而他的劳动成果也给家人带来了快乐。
12．Why did Dad clean Old Man McClgin's chicken huse regularly?
A．T earn sme mney fr the family.
B．T cllect manure fr his crps.
C．T get rid f the terrible smell.
D．T set a gd example t us.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话And every week he cleaned Old Man McClgin's chicken huse in exchange fr manure(肥料)．可知，父亲打扫鸡舍是为了换取粪肥。文章没有提到父亲清扫鸡舍是为了赚钱，因此排除A项；C项偏离了文章主旨，故排除；文章也没讲到要为孩子们树立好榜样的问题，所以D项也可排除。
【答案】 B
13．What can we infer abut Dad's stew?
A．It is ppular amng the neighbrs.
B．It cntains hney and vegetables.
C．It lks very wnderful.
D．It tastes quite delicius.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话．，and we drank up every last drp f sup！可以得知大家喝光了最后一滴汤，这说明父亲做的炖菜很好吃，故选D项。由第四段中的The neighbrs came ut f their huses t see if we had a gas leak！可知A项错误；由第三段中的． it up with cabbages，eggplants，ptates，crns，nins and carrts.可知，炖菜中并没有放蜂蜜，所以B项错误，由最后一段中的It didn't lk that bad...可知，C项中的very wnderful错误。
【答案】 D
14．What des the underlined wrd“ffend”in the last paragraph mean?
A．T attract. B．T upset.
C．T air. D．T shut.
【解析】 词义猜测题。由最后一段中的It didn't lk that didn't ffend the nse s much，either.可知，炖菜看起来没那么糟……也没有那么________鼻子。由关键词either可知，闻起来也没那么差，因此也不会那么“刺激”鼻子，所以ffend的意思为t upset。
【答案】 B
15．What can we learn abut Dad frm the text?
A．He is an experienced ck.
B．He is a trublesme father.
C．He has a psitive attitude t life.
D．He suffers a lt frm his disability.
【解析】 推理判断题。从文章的内容来看爸爸虽然背部有残疾，但他勤劳肯干。例如，他通过做打扫鸡舍这种脏活儿来换取肥料，并且还为家人做菜。所有这些都体现出爸爸对生活积极向上的态度。
【答案】 C
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【导学号：15680056】
Hw t Make Smene Feel Gd abut Bad Grades
Acknwledge that the subject might have been difficult fr them.__16__Smetimes it's als gd t slightly pint ut a different area r subject that yu have truble with, just t assure them that they aren't the nly nes struggling with smething.
__17__Help them n any questins they are cnfused with, and if they still dn't get it, talk it ver with them! Ask them if they wuld like sme extra help with that specific part. Getting extra help is a gd idea if they are struggling with smething thers in the class are understanding.
Encurage them t cmmunicate.__18__Encurage the student t talk t their teacher abut what the teacher isn't ding well r what they culd d t d better.
Be supprtive. Nbdy likes getting bad grades, especially if they felt that they hnestly did wrk really hard.__19__Let them knw that it isn't the end fr them. They still have a lt f pprtunities t achieve.
Give them wrds f curage and express the imprtance f attitude.__20__
Yu shuld let them knw that if they want t succeed they will need t hang n t their patience and determinatin. Patience and determinatin shuld nt cnflict with each ther. Mst f successful peple were driven by the determinatin t succeed in their sul.
A．Keep track f yur grades.
B．Everybdy has strengths and weaknesses.
C．Smetimes, teachers have n idea whether r nt a teaching methd is successful.
D．Bad grades wn't bring yu a bad future, but a bad attitude will d.
E．Ask them what specific part f the curse r test they have truble n.
F．This will imprve yur brainpwer and yu will be able t memrize mre infrmatin at schl.
G．Let them knw that yu're there t help them if they need it and that yu're sure they'll d better next time.
【答案】 16－20 BECGD
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
The Pecan Thief
When I was six years ld，I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me int the __21__ t gather pecans fr us t enjy later.
Pecan picking was really __22__wrk and my little basket was nly half full.I wasn't abut t __23__Grandpa dwn.Just then smething caught my__24__.A large brwn squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan，hurried t a tree and__25__ in a large hle in the trunk.A mment later the squirrel __26__ut and climbed dwn t the grund t pick up anther nut.Once again，he tk the pecan back t his hiding place.
Nt s__27__anymre，I thught.I dashed ver t the tree and lked int the hle.It was __28__with pecans! Glden pecans were right there fr taking.This was my __29__．Handful by handful，I scped all f thse pecans int my basket.Nw it was full! I was s __30__f myself.I culdn't wait t shw Grandpa all the pecans.__31__，I ran back and shuted，“Lk at all the pecans！” He lked int the basket and said，“Well，well，hw did yu find s many？” I tld him hw I'd __32__the squirrel and taken the pecans frm his hiding place.
Grandpa cngratulated me n hw smart I'd been in bserving the squirrel and his habits.Then he did smething that __33__ me.He handed the basket back t me and put his arm gently__34__my shulders.
“That squirrel wrked very hard t gather his winter __35__f fd，” he said.“Nw that all f his pecans are gne，dn't yu think that little squirrel will __36__the cld winter？”
“I didn't think abut that，” I said.
“I knw，” Grandpa said.“But a gd man shuld never take __37__f smene else's hard wrk.”
Suddenly I felt a bit__38__．The image f the starving squirrel wuldn't __39__ my mind.There was nly ne thing I culd d.I carried the basket back t the tree and pured all the nuts int the hle.
I didn't eat any pecans that night，but I had smething much mre filling—the __40__ f knwing I had dne just the right thing.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。爷爷让孙子去树林里捡山核桃，而孙子为图省时省力，跟踪松鼠捡了它储备的山核桃。爷爷就此事教育孙子：不要利用他人的辛勤劳动。
21．A.rms B．wds
C．hles D．rads
【解析】 从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(wds)里去，而不是房间(rm)，洞里(hle)和路上(rad)。
【答案】 B
22．A.hard B．dirty
C．light D．easy
【解析】 从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。
【答案】 A
23．A.let B．settle
C．have D．keep
【解析】 从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb.dwn是固定词组，意为“令某人失望”。
【答案】 A
24．A.sweater B．basket
C．eye D．hand
【解析】 就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch ne's eye表示“引起某人的注意”。
【答案】 C
25．A.jined B．lived
C．discvered D．disappeared
【解析】 那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先pick up，然后hurry t，最后disappear。jin“加入”，live“生存”，discver“发现”，都不符合语境。
【答案】 D
26．A.jumped B．held
C．std D．fund
【解析】 该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump ut)，故选A项。hld ut“伸出，坚持”；stand ut“突出”；find ut“发现”，都不符合语境。
【答案】 A
27．A.strange B．secret
C．anxius D．patient
【解析】 从后文中dashed ver t the tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。
【答案】 B
28．A.cvered B．filled
C．rebuilt D．decrated
【解析】 我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；be cvered with“覆盖”；be decrated with“用……装饰”。
【答案】 B
29．A.time B．chice
C．chance D．achievement
【解析】 当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。
【答案】 C
30．A.afraid B．ashamed
C．careful D．prud
【解析】 作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be prud f “自豪，高兴”，符合语境。be afraid f表示“害怕，担忧”；be ashamed f表示“感到羞愧”；be careful f表示“小心”。
【答案】 D
31．A.Otherwise B．Hwever
C．Besides D．Therefre
【解析】 此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefre。therwise“否则”；hwever“然而”；besides“除此之外还……”。
【答案】 D
32．A.driven B．fllwed
C．prtected D．caught
【解析】 我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(fllw)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。
【答案】 B
33．A.annyed B．satisfied
C．surprised D．delighted
【解析】 此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprised)。
【答案】 C
34．A.ff B．beside
C．ver D．arund
【解析】 爷爷用胳膊揽着我的肩膀，用介词arund。
【答案】 D
35．A.supply B．cst
C．supprt D．preparatin
【解析】 松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply f fd表示“食物储备”。
【答案】 A
36．A.escape B．spend
C．survive D．flee
【解析】 你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。
【答案】 C
37．A.place B．ntice
C．advantage D．charge
【解析】 好人不应该利用(take advantage f)别人的辛勤劳动。take place f“代替”；take ntice f“注意到”；take charge f “负责”，都与语境不符。
【答案】 C
38．A.guilty B．uncnfident
C．embarrassed D．nervus
【解析】 爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。
【答案】 A
39．A.pen B．leave
C．crss D．ccupy
【解析】 那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leave ne's mind表示“离开……心头”。
【答案】 B
40．A.inspiratin B．expectatin
C．impressin D．satisfactin
【解析】 此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfactin)。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Tny and I are gd friends.We tried t walk acrss the United States f America.
We're nt exactly sure why we were ding it.Part f it was t test 41.________(we)；t see if we culd face the challenges.When I was 42.________ teenager I ften daydreamed that I was ging t walk acrss the United States 43.________ I graduated frm high schl. 44.________，I didn't d that.
Befre I knew it I was in my thirties，married, 45.________(have) a jb，yet still had this idea in my mind with each 46.________(pass) year.I figured I was t ld and my pprtunity had passed.Then，a few years ag，I met Tny, 47.________ was in his thirties and quit his jb as a civil engineer in New Yrk City t walk acrss the United States.He wasn't ding it fr a cause r as part f an 48.________(rganize)．He was ding it 49.________(simple) because he lved t walk and discver.The idea was back and I n lnger had an excuse.We planned n averaging 20 miles a day and taking sme days ff t rest，s we expected the walk t take abut 6 mnths realizing it culd take 50.________(lng)．We were in n hurry：The ttal distance wuld have been abut 3，100 miles.
【答案】 41.urselves 42.a 43.after 44．Hwever 45.had 46.passing 47.wh 48．rganizatin 49.simply 50.lnger
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【导学号：15680057】
Dear Headmaster，
I am writing t talk abut the canteen f ur schl. There are nly a few stand in the canteen, leading t lts f students have t line up fr fd. It is waste f time, isn't it? But at times the fd is nt fresh and des nt taste deliciusly. S it's nt surprising that sme students chse t g t the street t buy junk fd which d harm t their health. Wuld yu think abut that hw t imprve it? I wuld appreciate yu if yu culd take sme measures. Hpefully, my pinin can be taken t accunt.
Jack
【答案】 Dear Headmaster，
I am writing t talk abut the canteen f ur schl. There are nly a few eq \f(stand,stands) in the canteen, leading t lts f students eq \f(have,having) t line up fr fd. It is waste f time, isn't it? eq \f(But,And) at times the fd is nt fresh and des nt taste eq \f(deliciusly,delicius). S it's nt surprising that sme students eq \f(chse,chse) t g t the street t buy junk fd which eq \f(d,des) harm t their health. Wuld yu think abut hw t imprve it? I wuld appreciate yu if eq \f(yu,it) culd take sme measures. Hpefully, my pinin can be taken eq \f(t,int) accunt.
Jack
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
你(李明)的美国笔友Mike在上一封邮件和你讨论机器人的发展前景，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一封邮件，向他阐明你的观点。
要点：
1．未来社会机器人会被越来越多地运用到生产和生活中；
2．但有些领域的工作是机器人永远无法从事的；
3．举一些例子，如教育、艺术创作、职业体育等。
注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I am very glad t learn s much infrmatin abut the rbt in America. And tday I want t share my pinins abut rbts with yu.
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I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Ming
【参考范文】
Dear_Mike，
I_am_very_glad_t_learn_s_much_infrmatin_abut_the_rbt_in_America._And_tday_I_want_t_share_my_pinins_abut_rbts_with_yu.
With the develpment f mdern science, mre and mre rbts begin t be used in varius fields. The rbt can d delicate wrk r heavy wrk ver and ver. Rbts really make life easier fr humans. Sme peple even think rbts are ging t take the place f humans in the future in all the fields. I dn't think s. There is still sme wrk that rbts will never be able t d. Fr example, a rbt can nt wrk as a real teacher, an artist r an athlete. Because it desn't have the creative ability at all. It can nly wrk under the cntrl f humans. D yu agree with me?
I_am_lking_frward_t_hearing_frm_yu.
Yurs_sincerely，
Li_Ming