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高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia随堂练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia随堂练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，What is“Betsy”?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Simn,culd yu return the tls I lent yu fr building the bkshelf last mnth?
M:Oh,well,I hate t tell yu this,but I can’t seem t find them.
1.What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.The man hates t lend his tls t ther peple.
B.The man hasn’t finished wrking n the bkshelf.
C.The man lst thse tls.
答案:C
M:Thanks fr reviewing the draft f my research paper.What d yu think f it?
W:Well,I wuldn’t say it needs any revisin.
2.What is the wman’s pinin f the research paper?
A.It’s fine as it is.
B.Only a few changes shuld be made in it.
C.Majr revisins are needed in it.
答案:A
M:Hw have yu been enjying yur trip in this city s far?
W:It’s been great,yu knw.I have never seen better cinemas and parks befre.
3.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.A park. B.A trip. C.A cinema.
答案:B
W:Can yu believe I had t pay 30 dllars fr a haircut at Santerbale’s?
M:Yu shuld try the place where I g.It’s nly 15.But it takes a while t get an appintment.
4.What des the man mean?
A.He wuld like t make an appintment fr the wman.
B.He thinks it wrthwhile t try Santerbale’s.
C.He knws a less expensive place fr a haircut.
答案:C
M:Excuse me,wuld yu please tell me when the next flight t Ls Angeles is?
W:Sure,the next flight t Ls Angeles is tw hurs frm nw,but if yu d nt mind transferring at San Francisc,yu can bard nw.
5.What d we learn frm this cnversatin?
A.The man wants t g t Ls Angeles.
B.The man wants t g t San Francisc.
C.There are n flights t Ls Angeles fr the rest f the day.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Hey,Carl,what’s new?
M:Well,I gt a new car.
W:Really?What happened t the ld Betsy?
M:After 150,000 miles,she finally died.
W:Oh,I’m srry t hear that.S what kind f car did yu get?
M:A Tyta Crlla.
W:That’s a gd little car.Have yu ever thught abut hw cars get their names?
M:Huh,nt really.
W:Well,think abut it.Tyta has a Camry,a Celica,a Crlla.They all start with a “C” and sund Italian,but they dn’t mean anything.
M:And lts f American cars are named after birds r fast animals.
W:Car cmpanies must spend a lt f time and mney prducing these names.Speaking f that,what are yu ging t call yur new car?
6.What is“Betsy”?
A.Carl’s grandmther.
B.Carl’s pet.
C.Carl’s car.
答案:C
7.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Hw t name cars.
B.The man’s new car.
C.Which car is the best.
答案:B
8.What is true abut American car names?
A.They usually have n meaning.
B.They usually start with the letter“C”.
C.They are ften named after fast animals.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:Hi,fancy meeting yu here.Where have yu been?
W:I have been away n hliday.What are yu ding here,Bb?
M:I’m ging t buy an air cnditiner.This summer is extremely ht.I really can’t bear it.
W:Yu shuld have bught ne earlier.
M:Why?
W:Because f the ht days,there is a shrtage f air cnditiners nw,and many peple are waiting fr mre supplies.
M:Is that true?
W:Yes.And the weather reprt says the temperature will be higher tmrrw.
M:My gdness!N wnder the press these days has been talking abut E1 Nin.Is it caused by that?
W:Well,maybe.
9.What seasn is it nw?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
答案:B
10.Why shuld the man have bught an air cnditiner earlier?
A.The price is ging up nw.
B.It’s hard t buy ne nw.
C.It isn’t ht any mre.
答案:B
11.What has the press been talking abut?
A.E1 Nin.
B.Air cnditiners.
C.The temperature.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:Rse,Christmas is cming sn.What presents shall we buy fr the children?
M:What abut a bike fr Jhn?He’s been asking fr ne fr a lng time.
W:But I dn’t think he’s ld enugh t ride a bike t schl.Let’s buy him a ftball instead,all right?
M:OK.What shall we buy fr Jane?
W:Well,she likes music very much.Shall we buy her a guitar?
M:I think an MP3 player will be better.It can help her learn Chinese.
W:Then let’s buy ne fr her.Nw,what abut little Jack?
M:Well,he’s still a yung baby.I think a ty car is best fr him.
W:I culdn’t agree mre.When shall we g and buy the presents?
M:Well,tmrrw is Sunday.Let’s g shpping tmrrw afternn after we see the film.
W:But we mustn’t let the children knw abut the presents befre Christmas.
M:I’m sure they wn’t knw.I’ll take them t the McDnald’s while yu are ding the shpping.
12.Wh is learning Chinese prbably?
A.Rse. B.Jane. C.Jack.
答案:B
13.Hw many children des the wman have?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five.
答案:A
14.What will the wman d tmrrw?
A.G t the cinema.
B.G t the McDnald’s.
C.G t schl.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:Hell,Ben.Yu are getting ready fr tmrrw’s lessns,aren’t yu?
M:Yes,I am a bit nervus.I have n idea what will happen in class and hw I will get alng with my classmates.
W:I understand hw yu are feeling.Just take it easy.Yu will make a lt f new friends very sn.
M:Thank yu.I will try my best t get used t my new schl life as sn as pssible.By the way,what time des the first class begin?
W:At 8 ’clck.But befre that we have 10 minutes t hand in ur hmewrk and then 20 minutes fr mrning reading.
M:S we must get t schl befre 7:30.Right?
W:Right.
M:Hw lng des each class last?
W:Frty-five minutes,I think,with a 10 r 15 minutes’ break.
M:Well,I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 ’clck and I will be starving by then.
W:Dn’t wrry.During the break after the secnd class,we can buy smething t eat.
M:That’s gd.
15.Why is the by a bit nervus?
A.He is a newcmer t the schl.
B.He is afraid f getting up early.
C.He didn’t prepare fr the exam.
答案:A
16.What must the students d befre mrning reading?
A.D mrning exercises.
B.Hand in their hmewrk.
C.Attend mrning assembly.
答案:B
17.What can they d if they feel hungry?
A.Have smething t eat in class.
B.Buy smething t eat during the break.
C.Ask the teacher fr sme fd.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
I have great news t reprt.Recently,I was given a higher psitin in my cmpany with higher pay.I’ve been wrking fr my cmpany fr a number f years,and things have gne quite well.First,I helped my department increase sales by 200%last year.Befre that,we nly earned 150,000 dllars a year.We have advertised and prmted ur prducts at trade shws,n TV and in the newspaper,and custmers have really enjyed ur prducts.Our cmpany has becme better knwn nt nly in ur area but als in ther cities.Nw,mre and mre custmers are learning abut us by wrd f muth;when yu have satisfied custmers,the news gets arund.Besides increased sales,I’ve established a gd wrking relatinship with my clleagues.We recgnize each ther’s abilities and respect each ther’s pinins.All my c-wrkers believe I have the ability t lead the department in the right directin.Therefre,I accepted the prmtin and the pay raise,and I’ll d my best fr my cmpany and fr my custmers in the future.
18.What happened t the speaker?
A.He transferred t anther pst in anther city.
B.His clleagues started t get alng well with him.
C.His hard wrk gt paid ff.
答案:C
19.What cntributins did the speaker make fr the cmpany?
A.He helped increase the sales.
B.He helped build a branch cmpany.
C.He helped make new prducts.
答案:A
20.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.The speaker’s pay rse t $15,000 per year.
B.The speaker’s department sales increased a lt last year.
C.The speaker refused the rise.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Australia—a huge island cntinent that lies t the suth f Asia.Australia—mre than tw hundred years ld,a natin that is still grwing.
Its big cities lie n the sutheast cast;this is where mst Australians live.Australians prefer t wn their wn huses,thugh sme live in apartments.Australians are a suburban(郊区的)peple.The suburbs surrund the cities fr many miles,and s efficient transprt is f great imprtance.As the ecnmy grws,s d its industries—a higher level f prductin,a wider range f prducts.
The Australian wrks hard,but he likes his leisure.The climate makes utdr activities the mst ppular.
Canberra,the capital f Australia,is a planned mdern city lcated inland.Australia is gverned by a parliamentary demcracy(议会民主).The representatives f ther cuntries have their embassies here.Australia wants t strengthen relatins with her neighburs.
Australia is a strange land,a land f vast expanses—fertile valleys,snw fields and deserts—als a land with unique animals,many f which cannt be fund n any ther cntinent in the wrld tday.
Much f the cntinent is dry,but man has utilized the land,made it prductive,with its tls,with its technlgy.This is the driest cntinent f all,and water is a precius pssessin,mre precius than all ther natural resurces.Large dams are built t cllect the water there t irrigate the fields f pastures(牧场) and crps.
But Australia is changing.The land f wl and wheat is nw a land f large-scale industry and mining.The csts f develping the new mineral discveries are enrmus,but the rewards are great t.
Australia is a yung and develping natin.Australia is a natin that wants t cmmunicate with its neighburs.
21.Australia is an island lcated .
A.t the suth f Asia and its big cities lie n the sutheast cast
B.t the nrth f Asia and its big cities lie n the suthwest cast
C.t the east f Asia and its big cities lie n the nrtheast cast
D.t the east f Asia and its big cities lie n the suthwest cast
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Australia—a huge island cntinent that lies t the suth f Asia.”和第二段第一句“Its big cities lie n the sutheast cast;this is where mst Australians live.”可知答案为A项。
22.We can infer frm the passage that the Australian likes utdr activities because f .
A.their firm character
B.fine and shiny climate
C.their heavy wrking pressure
D.their large wealth
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知人们喜欢户外运动的原因是气候,故可推断当地气候比较适合户外运动,答案为B项,其他选项未提及。
23.Which f the fllwing is the mst precius surce in Australia?
A.Mineral resurce.B.Animal.
C.Desert.D.Water.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“This is the driest cntinent f all,and water is a precius pssessin,mre precius than all ther natural resurces.”可知答案为D项。
24.All f the fllwing statements abut Australia is TRUE except “ ”.
A.Australians are a suburban peple
B.Australia is gverned by a parliamentary demcracy
C.Australia prefers t live in the dwntwn f big cities
D.Wl and wheat used t be the main prducts f Australia
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段可知A项正确;根据第四段可知B项正确;根据倒数第二段可知D项正确;根据第二段第一句“Its big cities lie n the sutheast cast;this is where mst Australians live.”可知人们住在大城市的很多,但不能说明人们喜欢住在大城市的中心商业区,故答案选C项。
B
(2014江西,B)
HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·TELEPHONE (02)9217 0111
Jin in the hliday fun at the Pwerhuse this mnth linked t ur new exhibitin,Evlutin & Revlutin: Chinese dress 1700s t nw.DON’T FORGET ur ther special event,the Club Med Circus Schl which is part f the Circus(马戏团)!150 years f circus in Australia exhibitin experience!
◆Chinese Flk Dancing:Clrful Chinese dance and musical perfrmances by The Chinese Flk Dancing Schl f Sydney.Dances include: the Glden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance.A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperr’s curt dance.Als included is a shw f face painting fr Beijing pera perfrmances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre:Well-knwn children’s play experts frm Shanghai lead this dynamic yuth grup.Perfrmances include Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 t Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Chinese Yuth League:A traditinal perfrming arts grup featuring perfrmance highlights such as the Red scarf and Spring flwer dances,and a musician playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 t Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,11.30 am t 1.30 pm.
◆Kids Activity:Make a Paper Hrse:Yung children make a paper hrse cut-ut.(The hrse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,indicating a kind f advancement.) Suitable fr ages 8-12 years.
Saturday 28 June t Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,12.00 pm t 1.00 pm.
◆Club Med Circus Schl:Learn circus skills,including the trapeze,tramplining and magic.Nte nly fr children ver 5.There are 40 places available in each 1 hur sessin and these must be bked at the frnt desk,level 4,n the day.
Tuesday 1 t Saturday 5 July at 11.30 am & 1.00 pm.
Enjy unlimited free visits and many ther benefits by becming a Family member f the Pwerhuse.Our family memberships cver tw adults and all children under the age f 16 years at the ne address.
Members receive Pwerline,ur mnthly magazine,discunts in the shps and the restaurants,as well as free admissin t the Museum.All this fr as little as $50.00 a year!Call (02)9217 0600 fr mre details.
25.When can yu watch the Chinese drum dance?
A.On July 2.B.On July 3.
C.On July 6.D.On July 8.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从Chinese Flk Dancing部分的时间信息可知选A项。
26.T learn the magic tricks,yu can g t .
A.Kids Activity
B.Chinese Yuth League
C.Club Med Circus Schl
D.Children’s Arts Theatre
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从Club Med Circus Schl部分可知在这里你可以学习马戏团的各种技能,包括:吊架、蹦床运动和魔术,故选 C项。
27.What is required if yu want t enjy free visits t the Museum?
A.Calling (02)9217 0600.
B.Gaining family membership.
C.Cming fr the hliday fun.
D.Paying Pwerline $50.00 a year.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句通过成为Pwerhuse 的一个家庭会员而享受无限制的免费参观可知选B项。
28.What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T attract visitrs.
B.T present schedules.
C.T reprt the perfrmances.
D.T teach kids Chinese arts.
答案:A
解析:写作意图题。本文介绍了Pwerhuse的假期活动,故写作的目的旨在吸引游客,故选A项。
C
Spain is always related with bld and unrestrained character.Barcelna,a beautiful city f Spain,is the mst famus city in Spain.
Cmpared with Madrid,the capital f Spain,Barcelna has a much lnger histry.In the 8th century,Mrs cnquered Spain.Barcelna acted as the fcal pint fr the exchange f schlar and scientific knwledge between the Eurpean and Muslim wrld.Befre the 16th century,it was the centre f Spain.In 1493,the mnarch received Clumbus in the Ryal Palace in Barcelna.In the 16th century,Spain stepped int its glden age.The mnarch made Madrid,which is in the centre f Spain,the capital f Spain.
Because bth the east and west cultures have deep influence t Barcelna,tday we can see many Christian buildings as well as Islamic(伊斯兰教的)buildings there.Gthic Quarter(哥特区)is the ld twn district.Many ld huses and mnuments are fund there.
There are many beautiful parks in Barcelna.Giudadella Park is the mst famus ne.It’s designed s well that UN-ECO declared it as a wrld heritage site(遗址).
Barcelna has many interesting festivals.Giants,Big-head figures,precessins,musical perfrmances,firewrks,cultural and sprt events and pen-air dancing are held in the city.
29.It can be inferred that the peple f Barcelna are gd at .
A.cmbining bth ld and mdern,east and west cultures
B.building palaces
C.building parks
D.building wrld heritage sites
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。从第一段可知“巴塞罗那是西班牙的一座美丽的城市”。第二段讲“巴塞罗那成了东西方文化的交汇点和交流中心。直到16世纪,巴塞罗那一直是西班牙的政治文化中心”。第三段讲“因为东西方文化的共同影响,在巴塞罗那,你既可以看到西方的哥特式建筑物,又可以见到东方的伊斯兰教建筑物”。综合推断,巴塞罗那人民善于把古今文化和东西方文化融合在一起。
30.It can be inferred that Barcelna .
A.has few interesting festivals
B.has a lng histry with splendid culture
C.had many Ryal Palaces built in sme places f interest
D.had much gld
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。从第一、二两段大意“巴塞罗那是西班牙一座美丽的城市,是东西方文化的交汇点和交流中心,一直是西班牙的政治文化中心”推断,“巴塞罗那有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化”。
31.When did the mnarch receive Clumbus in the Rval Palace in Barcelna?
A.In the fifteenth. B.In the furteenth.
C.In the sixteenth. D.In the seventeenth
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从第二段中的“In 1493,the mnarch received Clumbus in the Ryal Palace in Barcelna.”可知是在15世纪。
32.In Barcelna,yu can see .
A.Madrid
B.bth west and east plitics
C.many east palaces
D.many Christian buildings and Islamic buildings
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第三段中的“ we can see many Christian buildings as well as Islamic buildings there.”可知答案。
D
UK residents take ver 40 m hlidays abrad and mre than 100 m vernight stays in this cuntry each year.Chices made abut where t g,hw t get there and what t d while there can either benefit r harm the envirnment.
While n hliday
Many f the things yu can d t be greener n hliday will be the same things yu can d at hme—but there are als sme extra things t,like aviding gifts made frm endangered species.Here are sme suggestins:
·Making the mst f lcally prduced fd and drink,and lcal activities and attractins will supprt peple in the area yu are visiting and reduce the need fr further envirnmental impact frm transprt;
·Switching ff any air cnditining,heating and lights when yu’re nt using yur accmmdatin will help reduce climate change effects;
·Try nt t waste water—sme cuntries suffer frm water shrtages and saving water can help avid damage t natural habitats.
Endangered species
Sme gifts and fds available in sme cuntries can be made frm endangered plants r animals,fr example,animal skins,ivry,rchids,caviar,r cral.Check befre yu buy,but if yu dubt,avid animal and plant gifts.Mre details f the types f prducts t avid and illegal trade htspts can be fund n the Suvenir Alert webpage.
Making a psitive cntributin t the place yu are visiting.
There are ways in which yur hliday can help supprt lcal peple and the envirnment:
·There are many pprtunities t vlunteer and help with prjects that cnserve and imprve habitats and nature reserves;
·When yu are away,r if yu are lking fr smewhere t visit in the UK,yu can supprt prjects r attractins which prtect wildlife,such as nature reserves and cnservatin prjects.
33.If given a title t the passage,a best pssible ne wuld be .
A.Travel Abrad:Dn’t Harm the Envirnment
B.Hlidays:Greener Chices
C.Hlidays Abrad:What t D and What Nt t D
D.Travel Abrad:Minimise Envirnmental Impact
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。第一段第二句“Chices made abut where t g,hw t get there and what t d while there can either benefit r harm the envirnment(在海外旅行时,怎样保护环境).”是本文的主题句。
34.The Suvenir Alert webpage gives yu infrmatin abut .
A.suvenirs availableB.frbidden suvenirs
C.where t trade suvenirsD.all types f prducts
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Mre details f the types f prducts t avid and illegal trade htspts can be fund n the Suvenir Alert webpage.”可知B项与原文中“非法旅游纪念品”交易的含义最接近。
35.We can infer frm the passage that .
A.green hlidays have been accepted by mst peple
B.it is nt s easy t make a green hliday
C.nature reserves need the mst vlunteer wrk
D.nt every ne can tell an illegal suvenir
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。从第六段第二句“Check befre yu buy,but if yu dubt,avid animal and plant gifts.”可推知,并不是所有人都能分辨出非法旅游纪念品。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TUVALU,a tiny cuntry in the Pacific Ocean,has asked fr help as it fears it will be swallwed up by the sea.Strms and huge waves are a cnstant threat and nne f Tuvalu’s nine little islands is mre than five metres abve sea level.Salt water is already entering the cuntry’s drinking water supply,as well as damaging plants that prduce fruit and vegetable. 36 .
37 .Venice,a histric city in Italy best knwn fr its canals,has sunk abut 24 cm ver the past 100 years.Experts say that it will have sunk anther 20-50 cm by 2050.A century ag,St.Mark’s Square,the lwest pint in the city,flded abut nine times a year.Nwadays,it happens mre than 100 times.While Venice is slwly sinking int the mud n which it stands,Tuvalu’s rising sea level is caused by glbal warming.
The average glbal temperature has increased by almst 0.5 centigrade degrees ver the past century;scientists expect it t rise by extra 1-3 degrees ver the next 100 years.
Warmer weather makes glaciers melt,adding mre water t the cean.The warmer temperatures als make water expand,s it takes up mre space,causing the sea level t rise.The sea level has risen abut 10-25 cm in the last 100 years.
38 .Thrugh burning cal,il and gas,peple have been increasing the greenhuse gases in the atmsphere,such as CO2.This adds t the pwer f the greenhuse effect,making the planet even warmer.
Many scientists believe that,if the warming is nt stpped,there will be huge climate changes. 39 . 40 ,the sea will swallw up millins f hmes and the wrld will be flded with“climate refugees” lking fr smewhere t live.
A.The main cause f glbal warming is human pllutin
B.Shuld this cme true
C.Withut urgent help,the cuntry’s days are numbered
D.But Tuvalu is nt the first place t face sinking int the sea
E.The sea level culd rise by ne metre this century
F.Peple face a lt f pllutin
G.Much has been dne abut ur planet
答案:36.C 37.D 38.A 39.E 40.B
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our cuntry has many pprtunities fr adults wh want t make their lives better.There are public schls yu can attend.In the schls yu can take things like English,arithmetic and histry.Yu can find classes in almst 41 subjects yu want t study.Yu may want t 42 t type,sew,paint r fix TV sets.Yu may want t learn 43 abut the trade yu are already in.Yu may want t get a high schl diplma(文凭).Yu may 44 want t g t cllege.All it takes is time and effrt.
In many cities,there are adult classes in the 45 schls.Yu can attend many f these withut 46 t pay mney.In sme schls yu may have t pay a small fee.There are 47 many kinds f private schls fr adults,where yu may have t pay mre mney.
Many jb pprtunities are 48 t thse wh wish t wrk.It helps if yu knw 49 than ne language.There are gd 50 fr interpreters and typists wh knw English.
There are many gd jbs in gvernment.In mst cases,yu 51 be a citizen f this cuntry,and yu must 52 a civil service examinatin.These examinatins are 53 t everyne,regardless f race,religin r clur.
Many civil service jbs 54 a high schl diplma.The persn wh des nt have a high schl diplma can get 55 .There are several ways.Yu can study high schl 56 at hme and then take special tests. 57 yu pass the tests,then yu will get a diplma. 58 yu can g t night schl.There are classes that 59 yu t take special tests t get a diplma.
Be as well trained as yu can.Get as much training as yu can. 60 kncks at every dr.Be sure that when it kncks at yur dr yu are ready.
B.any
C.allD.either
答案:B
解析:句意:你能发现你想要学的任何课程。故选any。
B.study
C.learnD.begin
答案:C
解析:study有“学习,研究”之意;learn t d sth表示“学会做某事”,强调初学。
B.mre
C.againD.thers
答案:B
解析:下文有the trade yu are already in,因此选mre。句意:你也许想学会更多有关你所从事的工作方面的知识。
B.never
C.veryD.even
答案:D
解析:句意:你可能甚至想上大学。
B.high
C.publicD.private
答案:C
解析:public与下文中的private相对。在公立学校,免费或极少收费。
B.agreeing
C.havingD.beginning
答案:C
解析:withut 46 t pay mney与下文中的have t pay a small fee形成对比。
B.als
C.almstD.such
答案:B
解析:承接上文,本句句意为:也有一些供成年人进修的私立学校……
B.allwed
C.prmisedD.ffered
答案:D
解析:ffer pprtunities t sb“向某人提供机会”。
B.mre
C.fewerD.less
答案:B
解析:mre than ne language“多于一种语言”。
B.schls
C.wrksD.wishes
答案:A
解析:interpreters and typists为工种,故选jbs。
B.may
C.mustD.need
答案:C
解析:表示肯定的猜测,与下句相吻合。
B.jin
C.hldD.give
答案:A
解析:take an examinatin意为“参加考试”。
B.pen
C.limitedD.permitted
答案:B
解析:对任何人开放。
B.get
C.demandD.win
答案:C
解析:demand“需要”。
B.ne
C.themD.that
答案:A
解析:句意:没有学历的人无法得到工作。因此选A项。
B.classes
C.testsD.English
答案:A
解析:study可以和subjects,English搭配,根据上下文,应选subjects。
B.First
C.IfD.Thugh
答案:C
解析:if“假设”。
B.Since
C.ButD.S
答案:A
解析:Yu can study high schl 56 at hme and then take special tests.和 58 yu can g t night schl.为选择关系。
B.permit
C.leadD.prepare
答案:C
解析:lead sb t d sth“引导某人做某事”。
B.Jb
C.DiplmaD.Opprtunity
答案:D
解析:pprtunity kncks at every dr.“机会光顾每一人”。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a winter mrning,just a cuple f weeks befre Christmas 2013. 61 mst peple were warming up their cars,Trevr,my husband,had t get up early t ride his bike fur kilmetres away frm hme t wrk.On arrival,he 62 (park) his bike utside the back dr as he usually des.After putting in 10 hurs f labur,he returned t find his bike 63 (g).The bike,a black Kna 18 speed,was ur nly transprt.Trevr used it t get t wrk,putting in 60-hur weeks t supprt his yung family.And the bike was als used t get grceries,saving us 64 having t walk lng distances frm where we live.
I was s sad that smene wuld steal ur bike 65 I wrte t the newspaper and tld them ur stry. 66 (shrt)after that,several peple in ur area ffered t help.One wnderful stranger even bught a bike,then called my husband t pick it 67 .Once again my husband had a way t get t and frm his jb. 68 really is an hnur that a cmplete stranger wuld g ut f their way fr smene they have never met befre.
Peple say that a smile can 69 (pass)frm ne persn t anther, 70 acts f kindness frm strangers are even mre s.
答案:61.While 62.parked 63.gne 64.frm 65.that
66.Shrtly 67.up 68.It 69.be passed 70.but
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tday we had a chemistry test.I fund the test difficulty,but I tried hardly t d it.Suddenly Mary,my best friend,asking me t let her t cpy my answers.After think fr sme time,I let her cpy my answers.But after the test,all f us were called t the teacher’s ffice.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned nt t cheat again s she wuld need t see ur parents.I was very upset.I didn’t cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why des she punish me?
答案与解析:
第二句:difficulty→difficult find sth+adj.发现某物具备某种性质或特点。
第二句:hardly→hard hardly意为“几乎不”;而hard本身就有副词的性质,意为“努力地,费劲地”。
第三句:asking→asked 第三句话中没有谓语动词。
第三句:t cpy→cpy let sb d sth“让某人做某事”。
第四句:think→thinking after为介词,后面应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
第五句:all→bth 玛丽和我是两个人,表示“两者都”应该用bth。
第六句:same→the same same在使用时通常和定冠词the搭配。
第六句:tests→test 他们只参加了一次考试,test应用单数形式。
第七句:s→r 此句意为“我们被警告不能再次作弊,否则她将通知我们的家长”。
第十一句:des→did 文章描述的是过去发生的一件事,全文时态均为一般过去时。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是来自澳大利亚的高三学生Tm,爱好广泛,性格开朗,到中国某高中学习中文。该校流行音乐俱乐部正在招聘新成员,要求会某种乐器、嗓音好且有团队意识。你希望加入该俱乐部。请用英文写一封申请信,要点如下:
1.个人基本情况;
2.加入俱乐部的目的及满足加入俱乐部的条件;
3.自己的联系方式(电话:12345678;邮箱:tm101@htmail.cm)。
注意:1.词数:不少于100;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
POP CLUB attracts me deeply.
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
※主题:A letter f applicatin
※必备词组:be gd at,have a strng team spirit,serve as a hst,what’s mre
※必备句型:
When there is an activity,I will be mre than happy t serve as a hst,which,I believe,can strengthen my skills and imprve my abilities.
What’s mre,I believe that I can make many Chinese friends there.
I wuld appreciate it if yu can allw me t jin the club.
参考范文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
POP CLUB attracts me deeply.
I’m Tm,a senir 3 student frm Australia.I have many interests,especially music.I am gd at playing guitar.I als lve singing pp sngs and peple tell me my vice sunds beautiful.In additin,I have a strng team spirit.I want t imprve my spken Chinese by jining the club.When there is an activity,I will be mre than happy t serve as a hst,which,I believe,can strengthen my skills and imprve my abilities.What’s mre,I believe that I can make many Chinese friends there.
I wuld appreciate it if yu can allw me t jin the club.Please email me n tm101@htmail.cm r call me at 12345678.
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Simn,culd yu return the tls I lent yu fr building the bkshelf last mnth?
M:Oh,well,I hate t tell yu this,but I can’t seem t find them.
1.What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.The man hates t lend his tls t ther peple.
B.The man hasn’t finished wrking n the bkshelf.
C.The man lst thse tls.
答案:C
M:Thanks fr reviewing the draft f my research paper.What d yu think f it?
W:Well,I wuldn’t say it needs any revisin.
2.What is the wman’s pinin f the research paper?
A.It’s fine as it is.
B.Only a few changes shuld be made in it.
C.Majr revisins are needed in it.
答案:A
M:Hw have yu been enjying yur trip in this city s far?
W:It’s been great,yu knw.I have never seen better cinemas and parks befre.
3.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.A park. B.A trip. C.A cinema.
答案:B
W:Can yu believe I had t pay 30 dllars fr a haircut at Santerbale’s?
M:Yu shuld try the place where I g.It’s nly 15.But it takes a while t get an appintment.
4.What des the man mean?
A.He wuld like t make an appintment fr the wman.
B.He thinks it wrthwhile t try Santerbale’s.
C.He knws a less expensive place fr a haircut.
答案:C
M:Excuse me,wuld yu please tell me when the next flight t Ls Angeles is?
W:Sure,the next flight t Ls Angeles is tw hurs frm nw,but if yu d nt mind transferring at San Francisc,yu can bard nw.
5.What d we learn frm this cnversatin?
A.The man wants t g t Ls Angeles.
B.The man wants t g t San Francisc.
C.There are n flights t Ls Angeles fr the rest f the day.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Hey,Carl,what’s new?
M:Well,I gt a new car.
W:Really?What happened t the ld Betsy?
M:After 150,000 miles,she finally died.
W:Oh,I’m srry t hear that.S what kind f car did yu get?
M:A Tyta Crlla.
W:That’s a gd little car.Have yu ever thught abut hw cars get their names?
M:Huh,nt really.
W:Well,think abut it.Tyta has a Camry,a Celica,a Crlla.They all start with a “C” and sund Italian,but they dn’t mean anything.
M:And lts f American cars are named after birds r fast animals.
W:Car cmpanies must spend a lt f time and mney prducing these names.Speaking f that,what are yu ging t call yur new car?
6.What is“Betsy”?
A.Carl’s grandmther.
B.Carl’s pet.
C.Carl’s car.
答案:C
7.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Hw t name cars.
B.The man’s new car.
C.Which car is the best.
答案:B
8.What is true abut American car names?
A.They usually have n meaning.
B.They usually start with the letter“C”.
C.They are ften named after fast animals.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:Hi,fancy meeting yu here.Where have yu been?
W:I have been away n hliday.What are yu ding here,Bb?
M:I’m ging t buy an air cnditiner.This summer is extremely ht.I really can’t bear it.
W:Yu shuld have bught ne earlier.
M:Why?
W:Because f the ht days,there is a shrtage f air cnditiners nw,and many peple are waiting fr mre supplies.
M:Is that true?
W:Yes.And the weather reprt says the temperature will be higher tmrrw.
M:My gdness!N wnder the press these days has been talking abut E1 Nin.Is it caused by that?
W:Well,maybe.
9.What seasn is it nw?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
答案:B
10.Why shuld the man have bught an air cnditiner earlier?
A.The price is ging up nw.
B.It’s hard t buy ne nw.
C.It isn’t ht any mre.
答案:B
11.What has the press been talking abut?
A.E1 Nin.
B.Air cnditiners.
C.The temperature.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:Rse,Christmas is cming sn.What presents shall we buy fr the children?
M:What abut a bike fr Jhn?He’s been asking fr ne fr a lng time.
W:But I dn’t think he’s ld enugh t ride a bike t schl.Let’s buy him a ftball instead,all right?
M:OK.What shall we buy fr Jane?
W:Well,she likes music very much.Shall we buy her a guitar?
M:I think an MP3 player will be better.It can help her learn Chinese.
W:Then let’s buy ne fr her.Nw,what abut little Jack?
M:Well,he’s still a yung baby.I think a ty car is best fr him.
W:I culdn’t agree mre.When shall we g and buy the presents?
M:Well,tmrrw is Sunday.Let’s g shpping tmrrw afternn after we see the film.
W:But we mustn’t let the children knw abut the presents befre Christmas.
M:I’m sure they wn’t knw.I’ll take them t the McDnald’s while yu are ding the shpping.
12.Wh is learning Chinese prbably?
A.Rse. B.Jane. C.Jack.
答案:B
13.Hw many children des the wman have?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five.
答案:A
14.What will the wman d tmrrw?
A.G t the cinema.
B.G t the McDnald’s.
C.G t schl.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:Hell,Ben.Yu are getting ready fr tmrrw’s lessns,aren’t yu?
M:Yes,I am a bit nervus.I have n idea what will happen in class and hw I will get alng with my classmates.
W:I understand hw yu are feeling.Just take it easy.Yu will make a lt f new friends very sn.
M:Thank yu.I will try my best t get used t my new schl life as sn as pssible.By the way,what time des the first class begin?
W:At 8 ’clck.But befre that we have 10 minutes t hand in ur hmewrk and then 20 minutes fr mrning reading.
M:S we must get t schl befre 7:30.Right?
W:Right.
M:Hw lng des each class last?
W:Frty-five minutes,I think,with a 10 r 15 minutes’ break.
M:Well,I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 ’clck and I will be starving by then.
W:Dn’t wrry.During the break after the secnd class,we can buy smething t eat.
M:That’s gd.
15.Why is the by a bit nervus?
A.He is a newcmer t the schl.
B.He is afraid f getting up early.
C.He didn’t prepare fr the exam.
答案:A
16.What must the students d befre mrning reading?
A.D mrning exercises.
B.Hand in their hmewrk.
C.Attend mrning assembly.
答案:B
17.What can they d if they feel hungry?
A.Have smething t eat in class.
B.Buy smething t eat during the break.
C.Ask the teacher fr sme fd.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
I have great news t reprt.Recently,I was given a higher psitin in my cmpany with higher pay.I’ve been wrking fr my cmpany fr a number f years,and things have gne quite well.First,I helped my department increase sales by 200%last year.Befre that,we nly earned 150,000 dllars a year.We have advertised and prmted ur prducts at trade shws,n TV and in the newspaper,and custmers have really enjyed ur prducts.Our cmpany has becme better knwn nt nly in ur area but als in ther cities.Nw,mre and mre custmers are learning abut us by wrd f muth;when yu have satisfied custmers,the news gets arund.Besides increased sales,I’ve established a gd wrking relatinship with my clleagues.We recgnize each ther’s abilities and respect each ther’s pinins.All my c-wrkers believe I have the ability t lead the department in the right directin.Therefre,I accepted the prmtin and the pay raise,and I’ll d my best fr my cmpany and fr my custmers in the future.
18.What happened t the speaker?
A.He transferred t anther pst in anther city.
B.His clleagues started t get alng well with him.
C.His hard wrk gt paid ff.
答案:C
19.What cntributins did the speaker make fr the cmpany?
A.He helped increase the sales.
B.He helped build a branch cmpany.
C.He helped make new prducts.
答案:A
20.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.The speaker’s pay rse t $15,000 per year.
B.The speaker’s department sales increased a lt last year.
C.The speaker refused the rise.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Australia—a huge island cntinent that lies t the suth f Asia.Australia—mre than tw hundred years ld,a natin that is still grwing.
Its big cities lie n the sutheast cast;this is where mst Australians live.Australians prefer t wn their wn huses,thugh sme live in apartments.Australians are a suburban(郊区的)peple.The suburbs surrund the cities fr many miles,and s efficient transprt is f great imprtance.As the ecnmy grws,s d its industries—a higher level f prductin,a wider range f prducts.
The Australian wrks hard,but he likes his leisure.The climate makes utdr activities the mst ppular.
Canberra,the capital f Australia,is a planned mdern city lcated inland.Australia is gverned by a parliamentary demcracy(议会民主).The representatives f ther cuntries have their embassies here.Australia wants t strengthen relatins with her neighburs.
Australia is a strange land,a land f vast expanses—fertile valleys,snw fields and deserts—als a land with unique animals,many f which cannt be fund n any ther cntinent in the wrld tday.
Much f the cntinent is dry,but man has utilized the land,made it prductive,with its tls,with its technlgy.This is the driest cntinent f all,and water is a precius pssessin,mre precius than all ther natural resurces.Large dams are built t cllect the water there t irrigate the fields f pastures(牧场) and crps.
But Australia is changing.The land f wl and wheat is nw a land f large-scale industry and mining.The csts f develping the new mineral discveries are enrmus,but the rewards are great t.
Australia is a yung and develping natin.Australia is a natin that wants t cmmunicate with its neighburs.
21.Australia is an island lcated .
A.t the suth f Asia and its big cities lie n the sutheast cast
B.t the nrth f Asia and its big cities lie n the suthwest cast
C.t the east f Asia and its big cities lie n the nrtheast cast
D.t the east f Asia and its big cities lie n the suthwest cast
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Australia—a huge island cntinent that lies t the suth f Asia.”和第二段第一句“Its big cities lie n the sutheast cast;this is where mst Australians live.”可知答案为A项。
22.We can infer frm the passage that the Australian likes utdr activities because f .
A.their firm character
B.fine and shiny climate
C.their heavy wrking pressure
D.their large wealth
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知人们喜欢户外运动的原因是气候,故可推断当地气候比较适合户外运动,答案为B项,其他选项未提及。
23.Which f the fllwing is the mst precius surce in Australia?
A.Mineral resurce.B.Animal.
C.Desert.D.Water.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“This is the driest cntinent f all,and water is a precius pssessin,mre precius than all ther natural resurces.”可知答案为D项。
24.All f the fllwing statements abut Australia is TRUE except “ ”.
A.Australians are a suburban peple
B.Australia is gverned by a parliamentary demcracy
C.Australia prefers t live in the dwntwn f big cities
D.Wl and wheat used t be the main prducts f Australia
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段可知A项正确;根据第四段可知B项正确;根据倒数第二段可知D项正确;根据第二段第一句“Its big cities lie n the sutheast cast;this is where mst Australians live.”可知人们住在大城市的很多,但不能说明人们喜欢住在大城市的中心商业区,故答案选C项。
B
(2014江西,B)
HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·TELEPHONE (02)9217 0111
Jin in the hliday fun at the Pwerhuse this mnth linked t ur new exhibitin,Evlutin & Revlutin: Chinese dress 1700s t nw.DON’T FORGET ur ther special event,the Club Med Circus Schl which is part f the Circus(马戏团)!150 years f circus in Australia exhibitin experience!
◆Chinese Flk Dancing:Clrful Chinese dance and musical perfrmances by The Chinese Flk Dancing Schl f Sydney.Dances include: the Glden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance.A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperr’s curt dance.Als included is a shw f face painting fr Beijing pera perfrmances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre:Well-knwn children’s play experts frm Shanghai lead this dynamic yuth grup.Perfrmances include Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 t Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Chinese Yuth League:A traditinal perfrming arts grup featuring perfrmance highlights such as the Red scarf and Spring flwer dances,and a musician playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 t Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,11.30 am t 1.30 pm.
◆Kids Activity:Make a Paper Hrse:Yung children make a paper hrse cut-ut.(The hrse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,indicating a kind f advancement.) Suitable fr ages 8-12 years.
Saturday 28 June t Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,12.00 pm t 1.00 pm.
◆Club Med Circus Schl:Learn circus skills,including the trapeze,tramplining and magic.Nte nly fr children ver 5.There are 40 places available in each 1 hur sessin and these must be bked at the frnt desk,level 4,n the day.
Tuesday 1 t Saturday 5 July at 11.30 am & 1.00 pm.
Enjy unlimited free visits and many ther benefits by becming a Family member f the Pwerhuse.Our family memberships cver tw adults and all children under the age f 16 years at the ne address.
Members receive Pwerline,ur mnthly magazine,discunts in the shps and the restaurants,as well as free admissin t the Museum.All this fr as little as $50.00 a year!Call (02)9217 0600 fr mre details.
25.When can yu watch the Chinese drum dance?
A.On July 2.B.On July 3.
C.On July 6.D.On July 8.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从Chinese Flk Dancing部分的时间信息可知选A项。
26.T learn the magic tricks,yu can g t .
A.Kids Activity
B.Chinese Yuth League
C.Club Med Circus Schl
D.Children’s Arts Theatre
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从Club Med Circus Schl部分可知在这里你可以学习马戏团的各种技能,包括:吊架、蹦床运动和魔术,故选 C项。
27.What is required if yu want t enjy free visits t the Museum?
A.Calling (02)9217 0600.
B.Gaining family membership.
C.Cming fr the hliday fun.
D.Paying Pwerline $50.00 a year.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句通过成为Pwerhuse 的一个家庭会员而享受无限制的免费参观可知选B项。
28.What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T attract visitrs.
B.T present schedules.
C.T reprt the perfrmances.
D.T teach kids Chinese arts.
答案:A
解析:写作意图题。本文介绍了Pwerhuse的假期活动,故写作的目的旨在吸引游客,故选A项。
C
Spain is always related with bld and unrestrained character.Barcelna,a beautiful city f Spain,is the mst famus city in Spain.
Cmpared with Madrid,the capital f Spain,Barcelna has a much lnger histry.In the 8th century,Mrs cnquered Spain.Barcelna acted as the fcal pint fr the exchange f schlar and scientific knwledge between the Eurpean and Muslim wrld.Befre the 16th century,it was the centre f Spain.In 1493,the mnarch received Clumbus in the Ryal Palace in Barcelna.In the 16th century,Spain stepped int its glden age.The mnarch made Madrid,which is in the centre f Spain,the capital f Spain.
Because bth the east and west cultures have deep influence t Barcelna,tday we can see many Christian buildings as well as Islamic(伊斯兰教的)buildings there.Gthic Quarter(哥特区)is the ld twn district.Many ld huses and mnuments are fund there.
There are many beautiful parks in Barcelna.Giudadella Park is the mst famus ne.It’s designed s well that UN-ECO declared it as a wrld heritage site(遗址).
Barcelna has many interesting festivals.Giants,Big-head figures,precessins,musical perfrmances,firewrks,cultural and sprt events and pen-air dancing are held in the city.
29.It can be inferred that the peple f Barcelna are gd at .
A.cmbining bth ld and mdern,east and west cultures
B.building palaces
C.building parks
D.building wrld heritage sites
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。从第一段可知“巴塞罗那是西班牙的一座美丽的城市”。第二段讲“巴塞罗那成了东西方文化的交汇点和交流中心。直到16世纪,巴塞罗那一直是西班牙的政治文化中心”。第三段讲“因为东西方文化的共同影响,在巴塞罗那,你既可以看到西方的哥特式建筑物,又可以见到东方的伊斯兰教建筑物”。综合推断,巴塞罗那人民善于把古今文化和东西方文化融合在一起。
30.It can be inferred that Barcelna .
A.has few interesting festivals
B.has a lng histry with splendid culture
C.had many Ryal Palaces built in sme places f interest
D.had much gld
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。从第一、二两段大意“巴塞罗那是西班牙一座美丽的城市,是东西方文化的交汇点和交流中心,一直是西班牙的政治文化中心”推断,“巴塞罗那有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化”。
31.When did the mnarch receive Clumbus in the Rval Palace in Barcelna?
A.In the fifteenth. B.In the furteenth.
C.In the sixteenth. D.In the seventeenth
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从第二段中的“In 1493,the mnarch received Clumbus in the Ryal Palace in Barcelna.”可知是在15世纪。
32.In Barcelna,yu can see .
A.Madrid
B.bth west and east plitics
C.many east palaces
D.many Christian buildings and Islamic buildings
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第三段中的“ we can see many Christian buildings as well as Islamic buildings there.”可知答案。
D
UK residents take ver 40 m hlidays abrad and mre than 100 m vernight stays in this cuntry each year.Chices made abut where t g,hw t get there and what t d while there can either benefit r harm the envirnment.
While n hliday
Many f the things yu can d t be greener n hliday will be the same things yu can d at hme—but there are als sme extra things t,like aviding gifts made frm endangered species.Here are sme suggestins:
·Making the mst f lcally prduced fd and drink,and lcal activities and attractins will supprt peple in the area yu are visiting and reduce the need fr further envirnmental impact frm transprt;
·Switching ff any air cnditining,heating and lights when yu’re nt using yur accmmdatin will help reduce climate change effects;
·Try nt t waste water—sme cuntries suffer frm water shrtages and saving water can help avid damage t natural habitats.
Endangered species
Sme gifts and fds available in sme cuntries can be made frm endangered plants r animals,fr example,animal skins,ivry,rchids,caviar,r cral.Check befre yu buy,but if yu dubt,avid animal and plant gifts.Mre details f the types f prducts t avid and illegal trade htspts can be fund n the Suvenir Alert webpage.
Making a psitive cntributin t the place yu are visiting.
There are ways in which yur hliday can help supprt lcal peple and the envirnment:
·There are many pprtunities t vlunteer and help with prjects that cnserve and imprve habitats and nature reserves;
·When yu are away,r if yu are lking fr smewhere t visit in the UK,yu can supprt prjects r attractins which prtect wildlife,such as nature reserves and cnservatin prjects.
33.If given a title t the passage,a best pssible ne wuld be .
A.Travel Abrad:Dn’t Harm the Envirnment
B.Hlidays:Greener Chices
C.Hlidays Abrad:What t D and What Nt t D
D.Travel Abrad:Minimise Envirnmental Impact
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。第一段第二句“Chices made abut where t g,hw t get there and what t d while there can either benefit r harm the envirnment(在海外旅行时,怎样保护环境).”是本文的主题句。
34.The Suvenir Alert webpage gives yu infrmatin abut .
A.suvenirs availableB.frbidden suvenirs
C.where t trade suvenirsD.all types f prducts
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Mre details f the types f prducts t avid and illegal trade htspts can be fund n the Suvenir Alert webpage.”可知B项与原文中“非法旅游纪念品”交易的含义最接近。
35.We can infer frm the passage that .
A.green hlidays have been accepted by mst peple
B.it is nt s easy t make a green hliday
C.nature reserves need the mst vlunteer wrk
D.nt every ne can tell an illegal suvenir
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。从第六段第二句“Check befre yu buy,but if yu dubt,avid animal and plant gifts.”可推知,并不是所有人都能分辨出非法旅游纪念品。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TUVALU,a tiny cuntry in the Pacific Ocean,has asked fr help as it fears it will be swallwed up by the sea.Strms and huge waves are a cnstant threat and nne f Tuvalu’s nine little islands is mre than five metres abve sea level.Salt water is already entering the cuntry’s drinking water supply,as well as damaging plants that prduce fruit and vegetable. 36 .
37 .Venice,a histric city in Italy best knwn fr its canals,has sunk abut 24 cm ver the past 100 years.Experts say that it will have sunk anther 20-50 cm by 2050.A century ag,St.Mark’s Square,the lwest pint in the city,flded abut nine times a year.Nwadays,it happens mre than 100 times.While Venice is slwly sinking int the mud n which it stands,Tuvalu’s rising sea level is caused by glbal warming.
The average glbal temperature has increased by almst 0.5 centigrade degrees ver the past century;scientists expect it t rise by extra 1-3 degrees ver the next 100 years.
Warmer weather makes glaciers melt,adding mre water t the cean.The warmer temperatures als make water expand,s it takes up mre space,causing the sea level t rise.The sea level has risen abut 10-25 cm in the last 100 years.
38 .Thrugh burning cal,il and gas,peple have been increasing the greenhuse gases in the atmsphere,such as CO2.This adds t the pwer f the greenhuse effect,making the planet even warmer.
Many scientists believe that,if the warming is nt stpped,there will be huge climate changes. 39 . 40 ,the sea will swallw up millins f hmes and the wrld will be flded with“climate refugees” lking fr smewhere t live.
A.The main cause f glbal warming is human pllutin
B.Shuld this cme true
C.Withut urgent help,the cuntry’s days are numbered
D.But Tuvalu is nt the first place t face sinking int the sea
E.The sea level culd rise by ne metre this century
F.Peple face a lt f pllutin
G.Much has been dne abut ur planet
答案:36.C 37.D 38.A 39.E 40.B
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our cuntry has many pprtunities fr adults wh want t make their lives better.There are public schls yu can attend.In the schls yu can take things like English,arithmetic and histry.Yu can find classes in almst 41 subjects yu want t study.Yu may want t 42 t type,sew,paint r fix TV sets.Yu may want t learn 43 abut the trade yu are already in.Yu may want t get a high schl diplma(文凭).Yu may 44 want t g t cllege.All it takes is time and effrt.
In many cities,there are adult classes in the 45 schls.Yu can attend many f these withut 46 t pay mney.In sme schls yu may have t pay a small fee.There are 47 many kinds f private schls fr adults,where yu may have t pay mre mney.
Many jb pprtunities are 48 t thse wh wish t wrk.It helps if yu knw 49 than ne language.There are gd 50 fr interpreters and typists wh knw English.
There are many gd jbs in gvernment.In mst cases,yu 51 be a citizen f this cuntry,and yu must 52 a civil service examinatin.These examinatins are 53 t everyne,regardless f race,religin r clur.
Many civil service jbs 54 a high schl diplma.The persn wh des nt have a high schl diplma can get 55 .There are several ways.Yu can study high schl 56 at hme and then take special tests. 57 yu pass the tests,then yu will get a diplma. 58 yu can g t night schl.There are classes that 59 yu t take special tests t get a diplma.
Be as well trained as yu can.Get as much training as yu can. 60 kncks at every dr.Be sure that when it kncks at yur dr yu are ready.
B.any
C.allD.either
答案:B
解析:句意:你能发现你想要学的任何课程。故选any。
B.study
C.learnD.begin
答案:C
解析:study有“学习,研究”之意;learn t d sth表示“学会做某事”,强调初学。
B.mre
C.againD.thers
答案:B
解析:下文有the trade yu are already in,因此选mre。句意:你也许想学会更多有关你所从事的工作方面的知识。
B.never
C.veryD.even
答案:D
解析:句意:你可能甚至想上大学。
B.high
C.publicD.private
答案:C
解析:public与下文中的private相对。在公立学校,免费或极少收费。
B.agreeing
C.havingD.beginning
答案:C
解析:withut 46 t pay mney与下文中的have t pay a small fee形成对比。
B.als
C.almstD.such
答案:B
解析:承接上文,本句句意为:也有一些供成年人进修的私立学校……
B.allwed
C.prmisedD.ffered
答案:D
解析:ffer pprtunities t sb“向某人提供机会”。
B.mre
C.fewerD.less
答案:B
解析:mre than ne language“多于一种语言”。
B.schls
C.wrksD.wishes
答案:A
解析:interpreters and typists为工种,故选jbs。
B.may
C.mustD.need
答案:C
解析:表示肯定的猜测,与下句相吻合。
B.jin
C.hldD.give
答案:A
解析:take an examinatin意为“参加考试”。
B.pen
C.limitedD.permitted
答案:B
解析:对任何人开放。
B.get
C.demandD.win
答案:C
解析:demand“需要”。
B.ne
C.themD.that
答案:A
解析:句意:没有学历的人无法得到工作。因此选A项。
B.classes
C.testsD.English
答案:A
解析:study可以和subjects,English搭配,根据上下文,应选subjects。
B.First
C.IfD.Thugh
答案:C
解析:if“假设”。
B.Since
C.ButD.S
答案:A
解析:Yu can study high schl 56 at hme and then take special tests.和 58 yu can g t night schl.为选择关系。
B.permit
C.leadD.prepare
答案:C
解析:lead sb t d sth“引导某人做某事”。
B.Jb
C.DiplmaD.Opprtunity
答案:D
解析:pprtunity kncks at every dr.“机会光顾每一人”。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a winter mrning,just a cuple f weeks befre Christmas 2013. 61 mst peple were warming up their cars,Trevr,my husband,had t get up early t ride his bike fur kilmetres away frm hme t wrk.On arrival,he 62 (park) his bike utside the back dr as he usually des.After putting in 10 hurs f labur,he returned t find his bike 63 (g).The bike,a black Kna 18 speed,was ur nly transprt.Trevr used it t get t wrk,putting in 60-hur weeks t supprt his yung family.And the bike was als used t get grceries,saving us 64 having t walk lng distances frm where we live.
I was s sad that smene wuld steal ur bike 65 I wrte t the newspaper and tld them ur stry. 66 (shrt)after that,several peple in ur area ffered t help.One wnderful stranger even bught a bike,then called my husband t pick it 67 .Once again my husband had a way t get t and frm his jb. 68 really is an hnur that a cmplete stranger wuld g ut f their way fr smene they have never met befre.
Peple say that a smile can 69 (pass)frm ne persn t anther, 70 acts f kindness frm strangers are even mre s.
答案:61.While 62.parked 63.gne 64.frm 65.that
66.Shrtly 67.up 68.It 69.be passed 70.but
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tday we had a chemistry test.I fund the test difficulty,but I tried hardly t d it.Suddenly Mary,my best friend,asking me t let her t cpy my answers.After think fr sme time,I let her cpy my answers.But after the test,all f us were called t the teacher’s ffice.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned nt t cheat again s she wuld need t see ur parents.I was very upset.I didn’t cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why des she punish me?
答案与解析:
第二句:difficulty→difficult find sth+adj.发现某物具备某种性质或特点。
第二句:hardly→hard hardly意为“几乎不”;而hard本身就有副词的性质,意为“努力地,费劲地”。
第三句:asking→asked 第三句话中没有谓语动词。
第三句:t cpy→cpy let sb d sth“让某人做某事”。
第四句:think→thinking after为介词,后面应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
第五句:all→bth 玛丽和我是两个人,表示“两者都”应该用bth。
第六句:same→the same same在使用时通常和定冠词the搭配。
第六句:tests→test 他们只参加了一次考试,test应用单数形式。
第七句:s→r 此句意为“我们被警告不能再次作弊,否则她将通知我们的家长”。
第十一句:des→did 文章描述的是过去发生的一件事,全文时态均为一般过去时。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是来自澳大利亚的高三学生Tm,爱好广泛,性格开朗,到中国某高中学习中文。该校流行音乐俱乐部正在招聘新成员,要求会某种乐器、嗓音好且有团队意识。你希望加入该俱乐部。请用英文写一封申请信,要点如下:
1.个人基本情况;
2.加入俱乐部的目的及满足加入俱乐部的条件;
3.自己的联系方式(电话:12345678;邮箱:tm101@htmail.cm)。
注意:1.词数:不少于100;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
POP CLUB attracts me deeply.
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
※主题:A letter f applicatin
※必备词组:be gd at,have a strng team spirit,serve as a hst,what’s mre
※必备句型:
When there is an activity,I will be mre than happy t serve as a hst,which,I believe,can strengthen my skills and imprve my abilities.
What’s mre,I believe that I can make many Chinese friends there.
I wuld appreciate it if yu can allw me t jin the club.
参考范文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
POP CLUB attracts me deeply.
I’m Tm,a senir 3 student frm Australia.I have many interests,especially music.I am gd at playing guitar.I als lve singing pp sngs and peple tell me my vice sunds beautiful.In additin,I have a strng team spirit.I want t imprve my spken Chinese by jining the club.When there is an activity,I will be mre than happy t serve as a hst,which,I believe,can strengthen my skills and imprve my abilities.What’s mre,I believe that I can make many Chinese friends there.
I wuld appreciate it if yu can allw me t jin the club.Please email me n tm101@htmail.cm r call me at 12345678.
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
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