英语选修9&10Unit 1 Breaking records课后练习题

这是一份英语选修9&10Unit 1 Breaking records课后练习题，共9页。

2．They accused the gvernment f being (不适合) t gvern.
3．Snakes are said t (使着迷) small birds.
4．I'm ging t them t remain calm.
5．We didn't much at wrk this week.
6．Friendship is t be strengthened by truth and (投入)．
7．This figure is at mst an (近似的) average value.
8．There was a burst f in the next rm.
9．In I am neither hearing nr answering.
10．I am well aware that this is a jb.
【答案】 1.adjust 2.unfit 3.fascinate 4.urge 5.accmplish 6.devtin 7.apprximate 8．laughter 9.reality 10.tugh
Ⅱ.阅读填句 【导学号：15680033】
In yur life, yu will make s many friends. 1 They're hnest, and interesting even after they've tld the same stry t yu a thusand times. Sme things shuld be understd nly between best friends. And I've listed sme f them belw.
The terrible expressin appears n yur best friend's face when they see smene they hate. 2 S it's nice when yur best friend is there t nd their head and say, “Dn't wrry man, I knw exactly hw yu feel.”It's even better if they cntinue jining yu in glaring at the said hated persn.
3 Yur frever friend hlds yur hand and tells yu that everything is ging t be kay. Yur frever friend encurages yu in spirits and makes that dark and empty wrld suddenly seem bright and full. Yur frever friend gets yu thrugh the hard times, the sad times and the cnfusing times. 4
Feeling like yu've just talked yesterday, when in reality yu haven't seen each ther in mnths r years, is the mark f a true best friend！ 5 The relatinships between my friends and me are almst exactly hw they used t be, despite the fact that we've been separated fr many years since graduatin.
A．As an ld saying says: A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．The friendship can't be changed ver time and distance.
C．Making friends can make peple feel relaxed and happy.
D．And best friends ften make ur life mre fun than it shuld be.
E．Everybdy needs family members and friends in daily life.
F．Everybdy hates smebdy!
G．Encuragement is very imprtant when friends are in truble.
【答案】 1－5 DFGAB
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Where d yu g when yu want t learn smething？Schl？A friend？A tutr？These are all 1 places f learning.But it may well be that the learning yu really want 2 smewhere else instead.I had the 3 f seeing this first hand n a 4 ．
My daughter plays n a recreatinal sccer team.They did very well this seasn and s 5 a turnament，which nrmally was nly fr mre skilled club teams.This led t sme 6 experiences n Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained.Thrugh the first tw games，her 8 did nt get ne serius sht n gal.As a parent，I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best， 10 still defeated.
It seemed that smething clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 12 fr their Sunday game，they were 13 different.They had begun t integrate(融合)the kinds f play and teamwrk they had 14 the day befre int their 15 ．They played aggressively and 16 scred a gal.
It 17 me that playing against the ther team was a great 18 mment fr all the girls n the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher.The lessns they learned may nt be 20 what they wuld have gtten in schl，but are certainly mre persnal and meaningful，because they had t wrk them ut n their wn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的足球队在和训练有素的对手比赛时前两场输了，但是这些女孩子把比赛的经验融合到了第二天的比赛中，终于得分了。作者由此得出了“经验是最好的老师”的结论。
1．A.publicB．traditinal
C．fficialD．special
【解析】 空格前的“Schl？A friend？A tutr？”所指的都是传统的(traditinal)我们可以求教的地方。public公共的；fficial官方的；special特殊的。
【答案】 B
2．A.passesB．wrks
C．liesD．ends
【解析】 根据空格后面的smewhere else instead可知，该句意思是“但很可能你真正想要学习的却在(lies)其他某个地方”。pass经过；wrk工作；end结束。
【答案】 C
3．A.dreamB．idea
C．habitD．chance
【解析】 结合空格后面的seeing this first hand可知作者有机会(chance)亲眼看到这样的事情。dream梦想；idea想法；habit习惯。
【答案】 D
4．A.tripB．hliday
C．weekendD．square
【解析】 根据下文中的Saturday和between Saturday and Sunday这些信息可知，她们踢球的时候是周末(weekend)。trip旅游，hliday假日，square广场，均不能在文中找到与之相关的信息。
【答案】 C
5．A.wnB．entered
C．rganizedD．watched
【解析】 根据空格后面的a turnament，which nrmally was nly fr mre skilled club teams可知，一般来说只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加(entered)锦标赛。win赢；rganize组织；watch观看。
【答案】 B
6．A.painfulB．strange
C．cmmnD．practical
【解析】 结合上下文可知，她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队，因此这给她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)经历。strange奇怪的，cmmn普通的，practical实际的，均与语境不符。
【答案】 A
7．A.lessB．prly
C．newlyD．better
【解析】 根据上文提到的mre skilled club teams可知，这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。less更少，prly糟糕地，二者意思与语境相反；newly最近，新近，与语境不符。
【答案】 D
8．A.fansB．tutrs
C．classD．team
【解析】 由空格所在句中的games(比赛)及sht(射门)可知，此处是指她的球队(team)表现不佳。fan迷，狂热爱好者；tutr导师；class班级。
【答案】 D
9．A.imaginedB．hated
C．avidedD．missed
【解析】 根据下文的playing her defeated可知，作者不愿意(hated)看到女儿尽力踢球但却仍然被打败的情景。hate ding sth.厌恶做某事。imagine想象，avid避免，miss错过，均与语境不符。
【答案】 B
10．A.ifB．r
C．butD．as
【解析】 根据前面的playing her best和后面的defeated可知，女儿虽然尽力了，但还是被打败了。前后是一种转折关系，故选but。
【答案】 C
11．A.girlsB．parents
C．cachesD．viewers
【解析】 读文章可知这是一支女子足球队，因此这里指那些女孩子(girls)。parent父亲(或母亲)；cach教练；viewer观众。
【答案】 A
12．A.dressedB．shwed up
C．made upD．planned
【解析】 结合空格后面的fr their Sunday game我们知道，这是她们在周日比赛露面(shwed up)的时候。dress穿(衣服)；make up编造；plan计划。
【答案】 B
13．A.slightlyB．hardly
C．basicallyD．cmpletely
【解析】 结合语境，尤其是上文中的． clicked with the...可知，好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么，这次露面时，她们完全(cmpletely)不一样了。slightly稍微，hardly几乎不，basically基本地，均与语境不符。
【答案】 D
14．A.seenB．knwn
C．heardD．read
【解析】 结合语境They had begun t integrate(融合)the kinds f play and teamwrk they had the day befre...我们知道，作者女儿的这个队把昨天她们看到(seen)的融合到今天的比赛中来了，而不是knw“知道”，hear“听到”或read“读”。
【答案】 A
15．A.stylesB．training
C．gameD．rules
【解析】 根据上文提到的their Sunday game我们知道，她们把从对方那里学到的打法和团队合作精神融合到今天的比赛(game)中来。style风格；training训练；rule规则。
【答案】 C
16．A.evenB．still
C．seldmD．again
【解析】 结合空格前的They played aggressively...可知她们富有攻击性地踢球，甚至(even)得分了。still仍然，seldm很少，again又，再，均与语境不符。
【答案】 A
17．A.cnfusedB．struck
C．remindedD．warned
【解析】 It strikes/struck “某人突然想起……”，是固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。这里的strike可以换成hit或ccur t。cnfuse使困惑，remind提醒，warn警告，均与语境不符。
【答案】 B
18．A.tuchingB．thinking
C．encuragingD．learning
【解析】 根据文章首句Where d yu g when yu want t learn smething？可知本文谈论的主要是学习，作者认为和训练有素的对手进行比赛是这些女孩子们学习(learning)的良机，以此紧扣文章主题。tuching感人的，thinking有思考力的，encuraging鼓舞人心的，均与语境不符。
【答案】 D
19．A.ExperienceB．Independence
C．CurisityD．Interest
【解析】 通读全文可知，作者认为和训练有素的对手比赛的经验(experience)是最好的老师。因此选项A正确。
【答案】 A
20．A.harmful tB．mixed with
C．different frmD．applied t
【解析】 句意为“她们学到的经验可能与将在学校得到的并无区别(different frm)，但一定更加个性化，更有意义，因为她们必须靠自己来弄清楚”。be harmful t对……有害；be mixed with与……混合；be applied t应用于。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.阅读理解 【导学号：15680034】
(2015·福建高考)Life can be s wnderful, full f adventure and jy. It can als be full f challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever ur circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hpes and desires—that little smething mre we want fr urselves and ur lved nes. Yet knwing we can have mre can als create a prblem, because when we g t change the way we d things, up cme the ld patterns and pitfalls (陷阱) that stpped us frm seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tensin between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able t have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier t just give up. But we're never meant t let g f the part f us that knws we can have mre. The intelligence behind that knwing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its pssibilities. If yu drp that，yu begin t feel a little“dead” inside because yu're drpping “yu”．
S, if we have this capability but smehw life seems t keep us stuck，hw d we break these patterns?
Decide n a new curse and make ne decisin at a time. This is gd advice fr a new adventure r just getting thrugh tday's challenges.
While，deep dwn, we knw we can d it, ur mind— r the minds f thse clse t us—usually says we can't.That isn't a reasn t stp, it's just the mind, that little man r wman n yur shulder, trying t talk yu ut f smething again. It has dne it many times befre. It's all abut starting simple and ding it nw.
Decide and act befre verthinking. When yu d this yu may feel a little, r large, release frm the jail f yur mind and yu'll be n yur way.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章旨在告诉我们在生活中遇到一些挑战与挫折时应该如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，迎接挑战！
1．It can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs that we shuld ．
A．slw dwn and live a simple life
B．be careful when we chse t change
C．stick t ur dreams under any circumstances
D．be cntent with what we already have
【解析】 段落大意题。题干中的inferred frm the first tw paragraphs说明是总结前两段的主旨大意，根据第一段中的Whatever ur circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hpes and lved nes.和第二段中的It's the part that believes in life and its pssibilities.If yu drp that，yu begin t feel a little “dead” inside because yu're drpping “yu”．可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项。
【答案】 C
2．What is the key t breaking the ld patterns?
A．T fcus n every detail.
B．T decide and take immediate actin.
C．T listen t thse clse t us.
D．T think twice befre we act.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Decide and act befre verthinking.可知B项正确，D项错误；根据倒数第二段中的． the minds f thse clse t isn't a reasn t stp...可排除C项；A项在文中没有提及。
【答案】 B
3．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．Escape frm yur punishment.
B．Realizatin f yur dreams.
C．Freedm frm yur tensin.
D．Reductin f yur expectatins.
【解析】 句意猜测题。根据最后一条建议Decide and act befre verthinking.(行动前不要犹豫不决。)可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来。release意为“解放”，与freedm同义。
【答案】 C
4．What des the authr intend t tell us?
A．It's easier than we think t get what we want.
B．It's imprtant t learn t accept sufferings in life.
C．It's impractical t change ur way f thinking.
D．It's harder than we expect t fllw a new curse.
【解析】 写作意图题。作者在文中一直建议我们要打破思想束缚，不要因盲目听从与我们关系亲密的人的意见而轻易放弃自己的理想。只要我们觉得时机成熟就要果断地采取行动，这样我们才能迎接挑战，得到我们想要的。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。(where)

2．他将一生奉献给了音乐。()

3．在过去的几年里，公司取得了巨大进步。(ver)

4．尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意它们不能被解决。(while)

5．一次购物时使用的支票数量不限。(there is n limit)

【答案】 1.Yu reach a pint where medicine can't help. 2.He devted himself entirely t music.
3．Over the last few years，the cmpany has made great prgress. 4.While I admit that there are prblems，I dn't agree that they cannt be slved.
5．There is n limit t the number f checks yu can use t make a purchase.