高中人教版 (新课标)选修9Unit 4 Exploring planets课堂检测

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)选修9Unit 4 Exploring planets课堂检测，共6页。
2．I (附加)a cpy f my ntes fr yur infrmatin.
3．Since I'm here，I'd like t try a (有代表性的) dish f this cuntry.
4．The dying fire was thrwing ut a (暗的) red light.
5．Dn't grasp at the (脆弱的) branch，r yu may break it.
6．The windw frames have (腐烂)away cmpletely.
7．There are sme (甲虫)n the plants.
8．The flwer has seven (花瓣)．
9．The air was (芬芳的，芳香的)with scents frm the sea and the hills.
10．The meat gives ut an unpleasant (气味)．
【答案】 1.evlve 2.attach 3.typical 4.dull 5.delicate 6.rtted 7.beetles 8.petals
9．fragrant 10.dur
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Have yu ever wndered why stems(茎)grw upwards and rts dwnwards? Why plants always seem t turn twards the light and climbing plants run up rather than dwn? The answer is simple: auxin(生长素)，a chemical substance that cntrls grwth in plants.
Auxin gives away its secrets
Auxin is a plant hrmne(激素)．Darwin was already interested in it in the 19th century.Only in recent years，hwever，has the hrmne started t give away its secrets，thanks t intensive mlecular research.Auxin is prduced in the yung，grwing parts f plants and then transprted thrughut the plant—t a lw­lying stem fr example.The stem needs t straighten ut as sn as pssible t be able t absrb the tpside，resulting in the underside grwing faster and the stem straightening ut.Fr the same reasn，plants in frnt f windws will always turn t the light.This active regulatin f auxin transprt allws plants t take ideal advantage f lcal and changing cnditins.
A new means f transprt fr auxin
The transprt f auxin thrugh the plant plays a vital rle.And，frm all appearances，it is nt a simple matter.The researchers identified an imprtant new link and means f transprt fr auxin: PILS prteins (蛋白质)．PILS prteins are vital fr auxin­dependent plant grwth and adjust the intracellular(细胞内的)strage f the hrmne.It is exactly this cmpartmentalizing (分类) f auxin that seems functinally imprtant fr the varius develpmental prcesses.
Grwing crps mre efficiently: the right amunt f auxin in the right place
Higher auxin levels at the right mment and in the right place result in better grwth and greater harvest.Better adjustment f auxin levels wuld make plants grw mre efficiently.The researchers hpe t cntribute t the develpment f mre efficient grwing prcesses by cntinuing t srt ut auxin transprt prcesses.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了现代研究条件下对于植物生长素(auxin)的研究成果。
1．Which f the fllwing is TRUE f auxin accrding t the text?
A．It helps the plant t bend at the right places while grwing.
B．It prevents the rts f plants frm grwing faster.
C．It is n use when the surrundings have changed.
D．It helps the underside f plants grw faster than the tpside.
【解析】 细节理解题。植物生长素的功能在第二段中体现的是resulting in the underside grwing faster，故选D。
【答案】 D
2．Frm Paragraph 3 we knw that ．
A．the researchers are nt s sure if the transprt fr auxin is a new ne
B．the levels f auxin remain the same during the grwing prcesses f plants
C．PILS prteins delay the grwth f plants
D．PILS prteins play an imprtant part in the transprt f auxin
【解析】 细节理解题。由The researchers identified an imprtant new link and means f transprt fr auxin...可知， PILS prteins在生长素的传播过程中起着至关重要的作用。
【答案】 D
3．Accrding t Paragraph 2，the researchers gt their results mainly by ．
A．referring t Darwin's thery
B．bserving plants straightening
C．ding intensive mlecular research
D．watching plants in different places
【解析】 细节理解题。达尔文一开始只是对生长现象感兴趣但并没有得出结论，只有现在的研究者经过了“密集的分子生物学研究”之后才得出结论。
【答案】 C
4．Which f the fllwing can be the BEST title fr this passage?
A．Why Plants Grw twards the Light?
B．Darwin's Dream Has Cme True
C．Hw Did Scientists Find Out the Secret?
D．A New Way f the Grwing f Plants
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章一开始就以疑问的方式提出了主题，然后陆续揭示auxin的功能。
【答案】 A
B
(2016·江西新余一中第二次模拟)Humans aren't the nly nes getting a buzz frm cffee. Caffeine can imprve memry amng hneybees and lead t better pllinatin(授粉). Accrding t a recent study published in the jurnal Science.
The study was cnducted by a team f researchers at Newcastle University in the United Kingdm. They fund that the nectar(花蜜)f sme flwers, such as thse frm grapefruit and lemn plants, as well as certain cffee flwers, cntains lw dses f caffeine. T get bees t feed n these flwers, the team trained the insects t assciate fd with the smell f the flwers. They als trained anther grup f bees t feed n nectar frm flwers that were sweetened with a sugar, but did nt cntain caffeine. After 24 hurs, the bees trained n caffeinated flwers returned t these plants three times as ften as thse trained n the sweetened flwers returned t the uncaffeinated plants.
Prfessr Geraldine Wright led the researchers. “Remembering flral traits(花部特征)is difficult fr bees t perfrm at a fast pace as they fly frm flwer t flwer and we fund that caffeine helps the bee remember where the flwers are，” Wright said in a statement.
Imprved memry led t the better pllinatin. That's because nce bees sip the caffeine nectar, they cntinue t lk fr mre cffee plants t pllinate. This als suggests that caffeine plays a rle in imprving the bees' ability t search fr fd.
Researchers fund that caffeine's effect n the bee brain is similar t its effect n mammals. “The change is similar t that prduced by caffeine in neurns(神经元)assciated with learning and memry in the rat brain，” Wright said.
Bee ppulatins have declining since 2007. The dramatic drp in the insects' numbers has serius effects fr ecsystems and the farming industry. Bees are needed in the reprductin f crps and spreading wild flwer species. Understanding what keeps bees buzzing culd help t make sure that the insects are able t remember and pllinate their favrite flwers.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普文。英国纽卡堡大学的研究小组发现，有些植物花蜜中的咖啡因会让蜜蜂兴奋，提高它们的记忆力，从而产生更好的授粉效果。这一研究成果无疑会对农作物产量的提高具有十分重要的意义。
5．Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A．Caffeine has n effect n the rat brain.
B．Bee ppulatin has been increasing.
C．The nectar f lemn plants cntains caffeine.
D．Bees dislike nectar frm sweetened flwers.
【解析】 事实细节题。由第五段“ t that prduced by caffeine in neurns(神经元) assciated with learning and memry in the rat brain”可知A项不对；由第六段首句可知B项不对；由第三段末句可知D项不对。而根据第二段“ as thse frm grapefruit and lemn plants, as well as certain cffee flwers, cntains lw dses f caffeine.”一句可知C项是正确的。
【答案】 C
6．After reading the passage，Jhn，wh wrks in the farming industry, will prbably feel ．
A．annyed B．angry
C．nervusD．excited
【解析】 推理判断题。植物授粉的过程及效果与含有咖啡因的花蜜密切相关，这项研究结果用于农业生产会大大提升授粉质量，从而利于农作物增产。故答案为D。
【答案】 D
7．Which f the fllwing relatinship is crrect accrding t the passage?
A．imprved memry－caffeine nectar－better pllinatin
B．caffeine nectar－imprved memry－better pllinatin
C．imprved memry－better pllinatin－caffeine nectar
D．caffeine nectar－better pllinatin－imprved memry
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Caffeine can imprve memry amng hneybees and lead t better pllinatin(授粉)．”及第四段“Imprved memry led t the better pllinatin.”可知，蜜蜂吸食含有咖啡因的花蜜之后记忆力就会增强，它们就会寻找更多含有咖啡因的花蜜，这样就能更好的完成植物的授粉。故答案选B。
【答案】 B
8．What sectin f a newspaper may this passage be taken frm?
A．Science.B．Educatin.
C．Culture.D．Sprts.
【解析】 文章来源题。研究人员发现，花蜜中的咖啡因可以提升蜜蜂的记忆力从而会导致授粉效果。显然该短文属于科学研究成果。另外，由短文首段末句也可知答案非A莫属。
【答案】 A
Ⅲ.短文改错 【导学号：15680052】
(2016·甘肃兰州五十五中高二下期中)With the develpment f sciety, the earth is being damaged by peple wh are seeking cmfrtable at all cst. The sky is n lnger blue. The air is n lnger fresh. The rivers are n lnger clean.
Many animals and plants are disappearing the earth. And the size f deserts are grwing rapidly every year. Our planet have been serius plluted. We all knw what we have nly ne hme. If we cntinue pllute it, the earth will turn ut t be a planet which is fit fr us t live n. Saving the earth means save urselves. Let's take actin withut any delay.
【答案】
With the develpment f sciety, the earth is being damaged by peple wh are seeking eq \f(cmfrtable,cmfrt) at all eq \f(cst,csts). The sky is n lnger blue. The air is n lnger fresh. The rivers are n lnger clean.
Many animals and plants are disappearing eq \(∧,\s\d7(frm)) the earth. And the size f deserts eq \f(are,is) grwing rapidly every year. Our planet eq \f(have,has) been eq \f(serius,seriusly) plluted. We all knw eq \f(what,that) we have nly ne hme. If we cntinue eq \f(pllute,plluting) it, the earth will turn ut t be a planet which is unfit fr us t be live n. Saving the earth means eq \f(save,saving) urselves. Let's take actin withut any delay.