还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 2 Sailing the oceans随堂练习题
展开
这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 2 Sailing the oceans随堂练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Yur brther just called.He wanted t meet yu fr dinner.
W:Oh,really?Did he say when?
1.What des the wman want t knw?
A.When she need meet her brther.
B.Hw the man gt the message.
C.Why her brther called.
答案:A
W:What kind f news d yu usually fllw?
M:Internatinal news,because I am nw studying business s I need t knw what’s ging n in the wrld.
2.What’s the man’s majr?
A.Jurnalism.
B.Business.
C.Internatinal relatins.
答案:B
M:Wuld yu like t g t my friend’s wedding with me?
W:T tell yu the truth,I really can’t g anywhere because I’m ging t have a final exam tmrrw.
3.What will the wman prbably d tday?
A.Attend the wedding.
B.G ver her lessns.
C.Eat ut with the man.
答案:B
W:It’s s nice t have yu here.
M:I hpe I haven’t kept yu waiting lng.
W:N.Hw was the flight?
M:It was quite smth.
4.Where des this cnversatin take place?
A.At a bus stp.
B.At the railway statin.
C.At the airprt.
答案:C
M:This restaurant seems gd,desn’t it?
W:S,yu’ve never eaten here either?Why did yu bring me here then?
M:Tm recmmended this place t me.He said he had eaten here many times and had never been disappinted.
5.What des the man mean?
A.He has been t the restaurant many times.
B.He heard abut the restaurant frm Tm.
C.He intends t try a better restaurant.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Gd mrning,Mr Wang,I have sme truble in learning English.Culd yu give me sme advice?
M:Sure.
W:I’ve spent a lt f time n English,but my English is still very pr.
M:Oh.Hw d yu usually study English?
W:I read texts,remember wrds and grammar rules.
M:Dn’t yu d any exercises?
W:Seldm.I have n time fr it.
M:OK.Yu’d better learn English thrugh exercises.Als,yu can try t read sme English nvels r watch English mvies.
6.Why des the wman turn t the man?
A.Because she is nt interested in English.
B.Because she is nt gd at learning English.
C.Because she has n time t d English exercises.
答案:B
7.Hw des the wman usually learn English?
A.By ding lts f exercises.
B.By reading English nvels.
C.By remembering basic knwledge.
答案:C
8.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.T change her learning methd.
B.T spend mre time n English.
C.T recite each text in her textbk.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:Hi,Mary,hw’s yur new flat?
W:It’s great.I really like it.
M:Hw big is it?
W:It’s ne big rm,and it has a bathrm and a small kitchen,t.
M:Hw far is it frm the ffice?
W:It’s nly abut 10 minutes.
M:10 minutes by bus r by car?
W:On ft.I walked t wrk this mrning.I was 10 minutes early.
M:Yu are lucky.I was 10 minutes late.
W:What happened?
M:All the buses came late.
W:What did Lily say?
M:She was late t.
W:What happened t her?
M:She tk the train,and it was late,t.
W:Well,then,yu’re really lucky after all.But what are yu ging t d tmrrw?
M:I’ll start ut 15 minutes earlier.
9.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She likes the big kitchen.
B.She lives clse t her ffice.
C.She is a newcmer in the cmpany.
答案:B
10.Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A.On ft. B.By bus. C.By bike.
答案:A
11.What will the man d the next day?
A.G t wrk by train.
B.Call at Mary’s.
C.Leave hme earlier.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:Mr Miller,yur cmpany recently cnducted a survey abut peple’s ideas f the bdy size f mdels,didn’t they?
M:Yes,we have interviewed abut 25,000 peple in 45 cuntries.
W:What were the results?
M:Well,81 percent f nline custmers agree that female mdels are t thin.And they believe it is likely that yung girls might mistakenly cnsider being slim means being beautiful as a cnsequence.
W:In which cuntries are peple mst strngly against skinny mdels?
M:Thse with the best quality f life in the wrld,such as New Zealand,Switzerland and Australia.As many as 94 percent f thse surveyed believe mdels are t thin.In their pinin,being healthy is the mst imprtant thing.Hwever in Asia,fewest peple reject slimmest mdels.
W:That’s interesting!
12.Hw many cuntries were invlved in the research?
A.45. B.81. C.94.
答案:A
13.What d mst nline custmers think f female mdels?
A.Healthy.B.Beautiful.C.T thin.
答案:C
14.In which cuntry might peple prefer skinny mdels?
A.New Zealand.B.Switzerland.C.China.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:Oh,I just gt sme bad news tday.
W:What happened,Tny?
M:Tday the bss called me int his ffice and tld me he had t lay me ff.That means I’m ut f wrk.
W:Oh!I am s srry.Yu really liked wrking there.
M:Yeah,well,it’s nt all bad news.There’s still a small chance that the cmpany will call me back in the summer if the wrk picks up.Yu never knw what’ll happen.They might need me then.
W:Oh,this is s sudden,isn’t it?
M:Well,srt f.Tw ther emplyees lst their jbs last mnth.I had a feeling I might be the next in line.Yu knw,I’ve nly been wrking there fr ten mnths.If they’re ging t lay smene ff,it’s always ging t be the newer emplyees first.
W:Oh,what are yu ging t d?
M:Well,I plan t g t sme interviews.
15.What happened t Tny tday?
A.He lst his jb.
B.He was criticized by his bss.
C.His vacatin in summer was cancelled.
答案:A
16.Hw did he feel abut it?
A.Astnished.
B.Extremely angry.
C.Sad but nt surprised.
答案:C
17.What is he ging t d?
A.Wait t be called back t the cmpany.
B.Talk with his bss abut his prblems.
C.Start t lk fr a new jb.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Gd afternn.My name is Helen Smith and I am the teacher fr this curse n William Shakespeare.This is English Literature 201,the wrks f William Shakespeare.Nw,n yur desk there is a list f the hmewrk assignments fr the curse.Befre we begin talking abut the life and times f William Shakespeare,I’d like t g ver the hmewrk assignments.Uh,there are ne r tw mistakes and a cuple f changes.Let’s start at the beginning.The first week is OK.But fr Week Tw,please read pages 1 t 78 f Macbeth,nt 1 t 55.OK?Have yu gt that?Fr Week Tw,read 1 t 78 and Week Three 79 t the end.Nw,uh,I’d als like t change the rder f what yu read.We’re ging t d Henry V befre Rme and Juliet and the midterm.S Week Fur is Henry V,pages 1 t 59 and Week Five is Henry V,pages 60 t the end.Week Six is the midterm.N change there.Week Seven we’ll d Rme and Juliet,pages 1 t 85 and Week Eight,86 t the end.On Week Nine,we’ll begin the final wrk f the curse,Hamlet.Please change pages 1 t 69 t pages 1 t 93.And fr Week Ten,pages 94 t the end.And finally,the dates f the last tw weeks are wrng.Thanksgiving is n Nvember 21st;s there is n class then.The starting date fr Week Ten is Nvember 28th and the starting date f Week Eleven,that’s the week f the final exam,is December 5th.Nw let me g thrugh the changes again...
18.What curse is English Literature 201?
A.A curse n the wrks f William Shakespeare.
B.A curse n the histry f English literature.
C.A curse n classics f English literature.
答案:A
19.When will the midterm exam be held?
A.After Rme and Juliet.
B.Right after Macbeth.
C.During Week 6.
答案:C
20.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.Changes in hmewrk assignments.
B.The life f William Shakespeare.
C.William Shakespeare’s masterpieces.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
James Ck was brn in 1728 in Martn,England.His father,a Scttish migrant farm wrker,allwed James t wrk n cal-carrying bats at eighteen.Ck spent his free time learning math and navigatin.This led t his appintment as mate(大副).
Searching fr smething mre adventurus,in 1755 he vlunteered fr the British Ryal Navy and tk part in the Seven Years War and played an active part in charting St.Lawrence River,which helped England Navy capture Quebec frm the French.
The First Vyage.
Fllwing the war,Ck was given the missin t lead an expeditin t bserve the rare passage f Venus acrss the face f the sun in rder t determine the accurate distance between the earth and the sun.He set sail frm England in August,1768 and stpped at Tahiti where he did the bservatin.He prceeded t the West Indies and acrss the Indian Ocean t the Cape f Gd Hpe at the suthern tip f Africa.
The Secnd Vyage.
The Ryal Navy prmted James Ck t Captain fllwing his return and had a new missin fr him,t find the Unknwn Suthern Land.Ck led tw ships and headed t Cape Twn in July,1772.He prceeded suth frm Africa and turned arund after encuntering large amunts f flating pack ice.Actually he came within 75 miles f the Antarctica at that time.But he fund n habitable suthern cntinent and arrived back in Britain in July,1775.
The Third Vyage.
The Navy wanted Ck t determine if there was a Nrthwest Passage,a mythical waterway between Eurpe and Asia acrss the tp f Nrth America.Ck set ut in July f 1776 and runded the suthern tip f Africa and headed east acrss the Indian Ocean until his navigatin f the Bering Sea was stpped by the impassible Arctic ice.
Upn yet again discvering that smething did nt exist,he cntinued his vyage.His last stp was in February,1779 at Hawaii where he was killed in a fight with islanders ver the theft f a bat.
Ck’s explratins greatly increased Eurpean knwledge f the wrld.As a ship captain and skilled cartgrapher,he filled in many gaps n wrld maps.His cntributins t the eighteenth century science helped further explratin and discvery fr many generatins.
21.What rle did James Ck play in the Seven Years War?
A.He led the British Ryal Navy and captured Quebec frm the French.
B.He wrked as a vlunteer in British Ryal Navy and didn’t play an active part.
C.He charted St.Lawrence River,which helped British Ryal Navy.
D.He led an explratin army and was captain f the army then.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从第二段可知,库克志愿参加了英国皇家海军,并卷入英法七年战争中,他的功劳在于“charting St.Lawrence River”,因此选C项。
22.What was the aim f Ck’s last vyage?
A.T determine the accurate distance between the earth and the sun.
B.T find the Unknwn Suthern Land.
C.T find a Nrthwest Passage between Eurpe and Asia.
D.T take pssessin f the island f Hawaii.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从本文可以看出,库克船长总共进行了三次大的航海活动,其第三次也是最后一次的活动是为了探出欧亚之间是否存在一条不为人知的航道,故选C项。
23.When was Ck named Captain?
A.When he was yung.
B.After his first vyage.
C.After his secnd vyage.
D.After his third vyage.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。在“The Secnd Vyage.”下我们可以找到本句“The Ryal Navy prmted James Ck t Captain fllwing his return...”。本句中“his return”指的是第一次航海。因此选B项。
B
Scientists tday are making greater effrt t study cean currents(洋流).Mst d it using satellites and ther high-tech equipment.Hwever,cean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer des it in a special way—by studying mvements f randm flating garbage.A scientist with many years’ experience,he started this type f research in the early 1990s when he heard abut hundreds f athletic shes washing up n the shres f the nrthwest cast f the United States.There were s many shes that peple were setting up swap meets t try and match left and right shes t sell r wear.
Ebbesmeyer fund ut in his researches that the shes—abut 60,000 in ttal—fell int the cean in a shipping accident.He phned the she cmpany and asked if they wanted the shes back.As expected,the cmpany tld him that they didn’t.Ebbesmeyer realized this culd be a great experiment.If he learned when and where the shes went int the water and tracked where they landed,he culd learn a lt abut the patterns f cean currents.
The Pacific Nrthwest is ne f the wrld’s best areas fr beachcmbing(海滩搜寻)because winds and currents jin here,and as a result,there is a grup f serius beachcmbers in the area.Ebbesmeyer gt t knw a lt f them and asked fr their help in cllecting infrmatin abut where the shes landed.In a year he cllected reliable infrmatin n 1,600 shes.With this data,he and a clleague were able t test and imprve a cmputer prgram designed t mdel cean currents,and publish the findings f their study.
As the result f his wrk,Ebbesmeyer has becme knwn as the scientist t call with questins abut any unusual bjects fund flating in the cean.He has even started an assciatin f beachcmbers and cean experts,with 500 subscribers frm West Africa t New Zealand.They have recrded all lst bjects ranging frm ptates t glf glves.
24.The underlined phrase“swap meets” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t .
A.fitting rms B.trading fairs
C.business talksD.grup meetings
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。swap意思是“交换”,由相似表达sprts meet可以推出meet的含义,再从文中“There were s many shes that peple were setting up swap meets t try and match left and right shes t sell r wear.”可以确定答案为B项。trading的意思是“交易”;fair意思是“集市”。
25.Ebbesmeyer phned the she cmpany t find ut .
A.what caused the shipping accident
B.when and where the shes went missing
C.whether it was all right t use their shes
D.hw much they lst in the shipping accident
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He phned the she cmpany and asked if they wanted the shes back.”可知埃贝斯迈尔给制鞋公司打电话问他们还要不要收回这些鞋子,再结合下文“Ebbesmeyer realized this culd be a great experiment.”可以得出他打算利用这些鞋子进行研究。故选C项。
26.Hw did Ebbesmeyer prve his assumptin?
A.By cllecting infrmatin frm beachcmbers.
B.By studying the shes fund by beachcmbers.
C.By searching the web fr cean currents mdels.
D.By researching cean currents data in the library.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ is a grup f serius beachcmbers in the area.Ebbesmeyer gt t knw a lt f them and asked fr their help in cllecting infrmatin abut where the shes landed.”可知埃贝斯迈尔是从海滩搜寻者那里得到信息的。故选A项。
27.Ebbesmeyer is mst famus fr .
A.traveling widely the castal cities f the wrld
B.making recrds fr any lst bjects n the sea
C.running a glbal currents research assciatin
D.phning abut any dubtful bjects n the sea
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ has becme knwn as the scientist t call with questins abut any unusual bjects fund flating in the cean.He has even started an assciatin f beachcmbers and cean experts”可知答案为D项。其中call对应phne,unusual对应dubtful。
C
(2014重庆,C)
The idea f being able t walk n water has lng interested humans greatly.Sadly,bilgical facts prevent us ever accmplishing such a thing withut artificial aid—we simply weigh t much,and all ur mass pushes dwn thrugh ur relatively small feet,resulting in a lt f pressure that makes us sink.
Hwever,several types f animals can walk n water.One f the mst interesting is the cmmn basilisk Basilicus basilicus,a lizard(蜥蜴) native t Central and Suth America.It can run acrss water fr a distance f several meters,aviding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet.The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per secnd t keep mving frward.Fr humans t d this,we’d need huge feet that we culd bring up t ur ears in rder t create adequate “hitting.”
But frtunately there is an alternative:crnflur.By adding enugh f this cmmn thickening agent t water(and it des take a lt),yu can create a “nn-Newtnian” liquid that desn’t behave like nrmal water.Nw,if the surface f the water is hit hard enugh,particles(粒子) in the water grup tgether fr a mment t make the surface hard.Mve quickly enugh and put enugh frce int each step,and yu really can walk acrss the surface f an adequately thick liquid f crnflur.
Fun thugh all this may sund,it’s still rather messy and better read abut in thery than carried ut in practice.If yu must d it,then keep the water wings handy in case yu start t sink—and take a shwer afterward!
28.Walking n water hasn’t becme a reality mainly because humans .
A.are nt interested in it
B.have bilgical limitatins
C.have nt invented prper tls
D.are afraid t make an attempt
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,人类在水面上行走的想法无法实现的主要原因是生物的局限性:人们的身体太重,水面无法承受这种压力。
29.What d we knw abut Basilicus basilicus frm the passage?
A.It is light enugh t walk n water.
B.Its huge feet enable it t stay abve water.
C.It can run acrss water at a certain speed.
D.Its unique skin keeps it frm getting wet in water.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知,这种生活在中美洲和南美洲的蜥蜴能够以20步/秒的步频在水面飞跑。这样的步频能达到一定的速度。
30.What is the functin f the crnflur accrding t the passage?
A.T create a thick liquid.
B.T turn the water int slid.
C.T help the liquid behave nrmally.
D.T enable the water t mve rapidly.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可推断出,这种玉米淀粉的作用是让液体变得黏稠。thickening agent“增稠剂”。
31.What is the authr’s attitude tward the idea f humans’ walking n water?
A.It is risky but beneficial.
B.It is interesting and wrth trying.
C.It is crazy and cannt becme a reality.
D.It is impractical thugh theretically pssible.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推断出,作者认为,人类在水面上行走的想法是不切合实际的,虽然这一想法在理论上似乎可行。
D
Fr an island experience just taking a few minutes by ferry frm Victria Pint,why nt visit Cchiemudl Island?
Cchiemudl Island is a beautiful subtrpical island with glden beaches,calm waters and a relaxed atmsphere.The name “Cchiemudl” has the abriginal(土著的)meaning f red rck,which is due t a steep bank f red cliffs n the suth-western crner f the island.This feature is uncharacteristic f the rest f the island,which is fringed(为界)with sandy beaches and blue waters.Sme f the lcal craftsmen use the red rcks t create unique artwrks.
Cchiemudl’s peaceful atmsphere and stunning views have inspired many artists,and a range f arts and crafts are displayed at the Cchie Craft Markets.Many f these artwrks can als be fund n display at ne f the island’s galleries.
Nearly 200 years ag,the explrer Matthew Flinders landed n Cchiemudl Island and this histric event is celebrated each July with a reenactment(重现)f the landing and a fun day.
The waters surrunding Cchiemudl culd be described as a water playgrund.The area is ppular fr windsurfing,sailing,swimming and paddling bats.Yu may be lucky enugh t spt a dlphin r turtle in the shallw waters near the beach.Wetlands ccupy a large prtin f the nrth-eastern part f the island,where a Melaleuca swamp and pen wdland can be fund.This area supprts a variety f birdlife including migratry species.
Staying n the island is easy.There is a range f accmmdatin including hliday hmes and resrt-style units.Getting t the island is easy.A passenger ferry and vehicle barge service perates frm Victria Pint every half hur,seven days a week.Once yu get t the island,Cchie Bus Service will take yu where yu want t g.
Please nte:n camping is allwed n Cchiemudl Island.
32.Cchiemudl Island gt its name frm its .
A.discverer
B.sandy beaches and blue waters
C.gegraphical feature
D.relaxed atmsphere
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从第二段可知,Cchiemudl Island这个名字的来历与岛上西南角的红色岩礁有关。
33.The underlined wrd“stunning”in the third paragraph prbably means .
A.frightening B.attractive
C.bring D.cld
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。综合文章信息可知,Cchiemudl Island是一个平静而美丽的岛屿,岛上风景宜人。
34.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.We can get t Cchiemudl Island by bat frm Victria Pint.
B.Mst f Cchiemudl Island is cvered by sandy beaches and blue waters.
C.On Cchiemudl Island the bat is the nly means f transprt.
D.Every year peple celebrate the histric event that Matthew Flinders landed n Cchiemudl Island.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Once yu get t the island,Cchie Bus Service will take yu where yu want t g.”可知C项表述不正确。
35.The text is prbably .
A.a bigraphy B.a traveling ad
C.a news stry D.a diary
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要向读者推荐了一个旅游景点,因此属于旅游广告。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sea has always interested man.Frm it he can get fd,minerals and treasure. 36 But he culdn’t g far beneath its surface.
37 Hwever,he isn’t a fish.Because he must breathe air,he can’t stay under the water’s surface fr any length f time.T explre deep water,man faces even mre dangers and prblems.
A diver wh wants t stay under water fr mre than a few minutes must breathe air r a special mixture f gases. 38 He can carry a tank f air n his back and breathe thrugh a hse and a muthpiece attached t the tank.Water weighs 800 times as much as air.Tns f water pushes against a diver when he dives deep int the sea. 39
When a diver is under great pressure,his bld takes in sme f the gases he breathes.As he rises t the surface,the water pressure becmes less.If the diver rises t quickly t the water surface,the gases in his bld frm bubbles.The diver is then likely t be suffering frm the bends(潜水员病).The bends can cause a diver t duble up in pain. 40
A.His bdy is under great pressure.
B.Scientists are trying t find mre abut the sea.
C.Fr thusands f years,he culd sail n it.
D.If the diver des nt take certain measures t prtect himself,they can even kill him.
E.He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped t him frm abve the water.
F.The water pressure can cause a diver t breathe with difficulty.
G.Man wants t explre deep int the sea.
答案:36.C 37.G 38.E 39.A 40.D
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being surrunded by sharks may sund like a bad thing,but scientists say sharks are actually a gd sign f cean health. 41 knwing that,Enric Sala,a marine eclgist(海洋生态学家)and Natinal Gegraphic Fellw,was a little 42 when he first dived at Kingman Reef,the heart f a massive,newly 43 area suth f Hawaii nw called the Pacific Remte Islands Marine Natinal Mnument.
“The 44 time I jumped in the water,as sn as the bubbles 45 ,my heartbeat dubled—there were a dzen sharks swimming arund us and s 46 crals n the bttm that there was nt even 47 fr sand between them,” says Sala.
Sala led a series f 48 t the regin’s cral reefs ver the past several years, 49 part f his wrk at the Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy in La Jlla,Calif.His team’s 50 abut sharks and crals there helped 51 the US gvernment t set up the new mnument,where fishing fr sharks r anything else is nw 52 .Grups arund the wrld are wrking t 53 ther huge prtected cean areas in hpes f 54 sme f the planet’s mst incredible and imprtant spts.
Gerge W.Bush set up anther new marine 55 ,r prtected area, 56 the Pacific Remte Islands Marine Natinal Mnument just befre he 57 ffice in January.The reserve 58 waters arund several grups f islands near Kingman Reef, 59 is 1,000 miles suth f Hawaii,and it cvers 86,888 square miles.That’s bigger than the size f Virginia and Tennessee 60 .
B.Even C.Withut D.Instead f
答案:B
解析:联系下文的“my heartbeat dubled”可知,“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志,安克·萨拉也是有些紧张的。
B.happyC.nervusD.sad
答案:C
解析:联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物,在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。A项有一定的干扰性,excited的意思是“兴奋的”,不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。
B.builtC.surrundedD.funded
答案:A
解析:联系下文可知,the Pacific Remte Islands Marine Natinal Mnument是一个保护区。
B.earlyC.firstD.gd
答案:C
解析:联系下文的“my heartbeat dubled”可知,这是萨拉第一次到洋底时的情况。
B.appearedC.passedD.cleared
答案:D
解析:联系下文的“there were a dzen sharks swimming arund us...”可知,这是气泡散尽后看到的景象,因此用cleared。
B.few
C.largeD.frightening
答案:A
解析:联系下文的“there was nt even 47 fr sand between them”可知,珊瑚很多。
B.lightC.spaceD.sight
答案:C
解析:因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多,几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。
B.expeditins
C.experimentsD.discveries
答案:B
解析:联系空后的“t the regin’s cral reefs”可知,他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。
B.withC.likeD.under
答案:A
解析:这些远征作为他工作的一部分。
B.infrmatinC.researchD.cares
答案:A
解析:联系空后的“abut sharks and crals”可知,他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。C项有一定的干扰性,research意为“研究”。
B.inspireC.begD.allw
答案:B
解析:在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。
B.limitedC.frbiddenD.measured
答案:C
解析:因为这里是保护区,因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。
utB.start utC.set ffD.set up
答案:D
解析:联系空后的“huge prtected cean areas”可知,是建立保护区,set up “建立”。set ut意为“开始,着手”;start ut意为“开始”;set ff意为“出发”。
B.savingC.buildingD.seeing
答案:B
解析:建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方。
B.sptC.areaD.space
答案:A
解析:联系空后的“r prtected area”可知答案。
B.namedC.tldD.given
答案:A
解析:the Pacific Remte Islands Marine Natinal Mnument是保护区的名字,因此用called。
B.leftC.cntrlledD.lst
答案:B
解析:布什在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。联系空前的“befre”和空后的“in January”可知答案。
B.cversC.includesD.makes
答案:C
解析:联系空后的“waters arund several grups f islands”可知,保护区包括几个岛的水域。
B.whichC.whereD.that
答案:B
解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
B.cmbinedC.dividedD.cnnected
答案:B
解析:联系空前的“bigger than the size”可知,这个保护区比弗吉尼亚和田纳西两个州加起来的面积还要大。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has been said befre,but experiencing it myself has made me want t say it again:a smile can crss all language barriers.
I recently mved frm Canada t a small city 61 the suth cast f the Republic f Krea t wrk as an English teacher.One night,after a lng day at wrk,I was feeling particularly tired.My legs 62 (ache) and I wasn’t lking frward t cking dinner.Just as I was abut 63 (push) the key int the dr,the ld landlady called t me and let me g int 64 apartment.I didn’t understand a wrd that she said, 65 I understd her smile.I fllwed her int her kitchen, 66 smelled like the wnderful Krean fds I was cming t lve.Having put many dishes f fd n the table,she sat dwn acrss frm me.We were bth laughing the whle time at ur cmplete 67 (able)t cmmunicate in wrds.
68 it was time t leave,I said “thank yu” in Krean,using sme f 69 few wrds I had learned.I felt 70 (lnely) than I had expected that night.
答案:61.n 62.were aching 63.t push 64.her 65.but 66.which 67.inability 68.When 69.the 70.less lnely
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am brn in a farmer’s family in Suizhng cunty,Lianing Prvince in June,in 1965.When I was a child,I dreamed f flight in the sky.I jined the army in June,1983.In 1992,I was sent t the air frce base.In August,1996,I was ne f the first 14 member frm 1,500 pilts thrugh the physical examinatin.I wrked hardly,because I was amng the first astrnauts f ur cunty in 1998.I was chsen ne f the first manned space aircraft astrnauts later.On Oct.15,2003,I successfully flew t the space,circled arund the earth abut 14 circle.After returning I was hnred t have given the chance t be the first Chinese t travel in space.
答案与解析:
第一句:am→was 1965年就出生了,当然用过去式。
第一句:去掉1965前面的in 表示“某年某月(某日)”时,“年”前不用介词,下文有类似的例子。
第四句:the→an “我”被送往“一个”空军基地,而不是特指“那个”空军基地。
第五句:member→members ne f后面的名词用复数,表示14名成员之一。
第六句:hardly→hard hardly意为“几乎不”,hard意为“努力地”。
第六句:because→s 根据语境,在此表示结果。
第七句:在chsen后加as或t be “某人被选为……”的英文表达是“sb be chsen as/t be...”。
第八句:去掉space前的the space作“太空”讲时,是不可数名词,习惯上不用冠词。
第八句:circle→circles 14圈,显然要用复数。
第九句:have后面加been 因为“我”被给予了机会。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是高中学生王敏,当你听说当地政府打算把你所在的有着百年历史的老学校从市中心迁至郊区时,你决定给市长写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求:
1.简述你写信的目的及你对此事的观点;
2.说明你的理由。
Dear Sir,
Wang Ming,
A student f ××× Schl
※主题:A letter giving suggestins t a majr
※必备词组:express my pinin,is lcated in,with a histry f ne hundred years,put up
※必备句型:
It is said that ur lcal gvernment is ging t mve ur schl t the suburb.
I am nw writing t express my pinin that it is mre advisable t keep the schl where it is.
If it is mved t the suburb,it surely will bring students,especially their parents,much truble.
I suggest the schl nt be mved.
参考范文:
Dear Sir,
It is said that ur lcal gvernment is ging t mve ur schl t the suburb.I am nw writing t express my pinin that it is mre advisable t keep the schl where it is.
Fr ne thing,it is mre cnvenient fr bth students and teachers t get t the present schl which is lcated in the centre f the city.If it is mved t the suburb,it surely will bring students,especially their parents,much truble.
Fr anther,as a schl with a histry f ne hundred years,her value mainly lies in the signs left by time.We can put up new buildings and plant new trees,but we cannt rebuild such reminders f memry.
Therefre,I suggest the schl nt be mved.
Wang Ming,
A student f ××× Schl
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Yur brther just called.He wanted t meet yu fr dinner.
W:Oh,really?Did he say when?
1.What des the wman want t knw?
A.When she need meet her brther.
B.Hw the man gt the message.
C.Why her brther called.
答案:A
W:What kind f news d yu usually fllw?
M:Internatinal news,because I am nw studying business s I need t knw what’s ging n in the wrld.
2.What’s the man’s majr?
A.Jurnalism.
B.Business.
C.Internatinal relatins.
答案:B
M:Wuld yu like t g t my friend’s wedding with me?
W:T tell yu the truth,I really can’t g anywhere because I’m ging t have a final exam tmrrw.
3.What will the wman prbably d tday?
A.Attend the wedding.
B.G ver her lessns.
C.Eat ut with the man.
答案:B
W:It’s s nice t have yu here.
M:I hpe I haven’t kept yu waiting lng.
W:N.Hw was the flight?
M:It was quite smth.
4.Where des this cnversatin take place?
A.At a bus stp.
B.At the railway statin.
C.At the airprt.
答案:C
M:This restaurant seems gd,desn’t it?
W:S,yu’ve never eaten here either?Why did yu bring me here then?
M:Tm recmmended this place t me.He said he had eaten here many times and had never been disappinted.
5.What des the man mean?
A.He has been t the restaurant many times.
B.He heard abut the restaurant frm Tm.
C.He intends t try a better restaurant.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Gd mrning,Mr Wang,I have sme truble in learning English.Culd yu give me sme advice?
M:Sure.
W:I’ve spent a lt f time n English,but my English is still very pr.
M:Oh.Hw d yu usually study English?
W:I read texts,remember wrds and grammar rules.
M:Dn’t yu d any exercises?
W:Seldm.I have n time fr it.
M:OK.Yu’d better learn English thrugh exercises.Als,yu can try t read sme English nvels r watch English mvies.
6.Why des the wman turn t the man?
A.Because she is nt interested in English.
B.Because she is nt gd at learning English.
C.Because she has n time t d English exercises.
答案:B
7.Hw des the wman usually learn English?
A.By ding lts f exercises.
B.By reading English nvels.
C.By remembering basic knwledge.
答案:C
8.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.T change her learning methd.
B.T spend mre time n English.
C.T recite each text in her textbk.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:Hi,Mary,hw’s yur new flat?
W:It’s great.I really like it.
M:Hw big is it?
W:It’s ne big rm,and it has a bathrm and a small kitchen,t.
M:Hw far is it frm the ffice?
W:It’s nly abut 10 minutes.
M:10 minutes by bus r by car?
W:On ft.I walked t wrk this mrning.I was 10 minutes early.
M:Yu are lucky.I was 10 minutes late.
W:What happened?
M:All the buses came late.
W:What did Lily say?
M:She was late t.
W:What happened t her?
M:She tk the train,and it was late,t.
W:Well,then,yu’re really lucky after all.But what are yu ging t d tmrrw?
M:I’ll start ut 15 minutes earlier.
9.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She likes the big kitchen.
B.She lives clse t her ffice.
C.She is a newcmer in the cmpany.
答案:B
10.Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A.On ft. B.By bus. C.By bike.
答案:A
11.What will the man d the next day?
A.G t wrk by train.
B.Call at Mary’s.
C.Leave hme earlier.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:Mr Miller,yur cmpany recently cnducted a survey abut peple’s ideas f the bdy size f mdels,didn’t they?
M:Yes,we have interviewed abut 25,000 peple in 45 cuntries.
W:What were the results?
M:Well,81 percent f nline custmers agree that female mdels are t thin.And they believe it is likely that yung girls might mistakenly cnsider being slim means being beautiful as a cnsequence.
W:In which cuntries are peple mst strngly against skinny mdels?
M:Thse with the best quality f life in the wrld,such as New Zealand,Switzerland and Australia.As many as 94 percent f thse surveyed believe mdels are t thin.In their pinin,being healthy is the mst imprtant thing.Hwever in Asia,fewest peple reject slimmest mdels.
W:That’s interesting!
12.Hw many cuntries were invlved in the research?
A.45. B.81. C.94.
答案:A
13.What d mst nline custmers think f female mdels?
A.Healthy.B.Beautiful.C.T thin.
答案:C
14.In which cuntry might peple prefer skinny mdels?
A.New Zealand.B.Switzerland.C.China.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:Oh,I just gt sme bad news tday.
W:What happened,Tny?
M:Tday the bss called me int his ffice and tld me he had t lay me ff.That means I’m ut f wrk.
W:Oh!I am s srry.Yu really liked wrking there.
M:Yeah,well,it’s nt all bad news.There’s still a small chance that the cmpany will call me back in the summer if the wrk picks up.Yu never knw what’ll happen.They might need me then.
W:Oh,this is s sudden,isn’t it?
M:Well,srt f.Tw ther emplyees lst their jbs last mnth.I had a feeling I might be the next in line.Yu knw,I’ve nly been wrking there fr ten mnths.If they’re ging t lay smene ff,it’s always ging t be the newer emplyees first.
W:Oh,what are yu ging t d?
M:Well,I plan t g t sme interviews.
15.What happened t Tny tday?
A.He lst his jb.
B.He was criticized by his bss.
C.His vacatin in summer was cancelled.
答案:A
16.Hw did he feel abut it?
A.Astnished.
B.Extremely angry.
C.Sad but nt surprised.
答案:C
17.What is he ging t d?
A.Wait t be called back t the cmpany.
B.Talk with his bss abut his prblems.
C.Start t lk fr a new jb.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Gd afternn.My name is Helen Smith and I am the teacher fr this curse n William Shakespeare.This is English Literature 201,the wrks f William Shakespeare.Nw,n yur desk there is a list f the hmewrk assignments fr the curse.Befre we begin talking abut the life and times f William Shakespeare,I’d like t g ver the hmewrk assignments.Uh,there are ne r tw mistakes and a cuple f changes.Let’s start at the beginning.The first week is OK.But fr Week Tw,please read pages 1 t 78 f Macbeth,nt 1 t 55.OK?Have yu gt that?Fr Week Tw,read 1 t 78 and Week Three 79 t the end.Nw,uh,I’d als like t change the rder f what yu read.We’re ging t d Henry V befre Rme and Juliet and the midterm.S Week Fur is Henry V,pages 1 t 59 and Week Five is Henry V,pages 60 t the end.Week Six is the midterm.N change there.Week Seven we’ll d Rme and Juliet,pages 1 t 85 and Week Eight,86 t the end.On Week Nine,we’ll begin the final wrk f the curse,Hamlet.Please change pages 1 t 69 t pages 1 t 93.And fr Week Ten,pages 94 t the end.And finally,the dates f the last tw weeks are wrng.Thanksgiving is n Nvember 21st;s there is n class then.The starting date fr Week Ten is Nvember 28th and the starting date f Week Eleven,that’s the week f the final exam,is December 5th.Nw let me g thrugh the changes again...
18.What curse is English Literature 201?
A.A curse n the wrks f William Shakespeare.
B.A curse n the histry f English literature.
C.A curse n classics f English literature.
答案:A
19.When will the midterm exam be held?
A.After Rme and Juliet.
B.Right after Macbeth.
C.During Week 6.
答案:C
20.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.Changes in hmewrk assignments.
B.The life f William Shakespeare.
C.William Shakespeare’s masterpieces.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
James Ck was brn in 1728 in Martn,England.His father,a Scttish migrant farm wrker,allwed James t wrk n cal-carrying bats at eighteen.Ck spent his free time learning math and navigatin.This led t his appintment as mate(大副).
Searching fr smething mre adventurus,in 1755 he vlunteered fr the British Ryal Navy and tk part in the Seven Years War and played an active part in charting St.Lawrence River,which helped England Navy capture Quebec frm the French.
The First Vyage.
Fllwing the war,Ck was given the missin t lead an expeditin t bserve the rare passage f Venus acrss the face f the sun in rder t determine the accurate distance between the earth and the sun.He set sail frm England in August,1768 and stpped at Tahiti where he did the bservatin.He prceeded t the West Indies and acrss the Indian Ocean t the Cape f Gd Hpe at the suthern tip f Africa.
The Secnd Vyage.
The Ryal Navy prmted James Ck t Captain fllwing his return and had a new missin fr him,t find the Unknwn Suthern Land.Ck led tw ships and headed t Cape Twn in July,1772.He prceeded suth frm Africa and turned arund after encuntering large amunts f flating pack ice.Actually he came within 75 miles f the Antarctica at that time.But he fund n habitable suthern cntinent and arrived back in Britain in July,1775.
The Third Vyage.
The Navy wanted Ck t determine if there was a Nrthwest Passage,a mythical waterway between Eurpe and Asia acrss the tp f Nrth America.Ck set ut in July f 1776 and runded the suthern tip f Africa and headed east acrss the Indian Ocean until his navigatin f the Bering Sea was stpped by the impassible Arctic ice.
Upn yet again discvering that smething did nt exist,he cntinued his vyage.His last stp was in February,1779 at Hawaii where he was killed in a fight with islanders ver the theft f a bat.
Ck’s explratins greatly increased Eurpean knwledge f the wrld.As a ship captain and skilled cartgrapher,he filled in many gaps n wrld maps.His cntributins t the eighteenth century science helped further explratin and discvery fr many generatins.
21.What rle did James Ck play in the Seven Years War?
A.He led the British Ryal Navy and captured Quebec frm the French.
B.He wrked as a vlunteer in British Ryal Navy and didn’t play an active part.
C.He charted St.Lawrence River,which helped British Ryal Navy.
D.He led an explratin army and was captain f the army then.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从第二段可知,库克志愿参加了英国皇家海军,并卷入英法七年战争中,他的功劳在于“charting St.Lawrence River”,因此选C项。
22.What was the aim f Ck’s last vyage?
A.T determine the accurate distance between the earth and the sun.
B.T find the Unknwn Suthern Land.
C.T find a Nrthwest Passage between Eurpe and Asia.
D.T take pssessin f the island f Hawaii.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从本文可以看出,库克船长总共进行了三次大的航海活动,其第三次也是最后一次的活动是为了探出欧亚之间是否存在一条不为人知的航道,故选C项。
23.When was Ck named Captain?
A.When he was yung.
B.After his first vyage.
C.After his secnd vyage.
D.After his third vyage.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。在“The Secnd Vyage.”下我们可以找到本句“The Ryal Navy prmted James Ck t Captain fllwing his return...”。本句中“his return”指的是第一次航海。因此选B项。
B
Scientists tday are making greater effrt t study cean currents(洋流).Mst d it using satellites and ther high-tech equipment.Hwever,cean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer des it in a special way—by studying mvements f randm flating garbage.A scientist with many years’ experience,he started this type f research in the early 1990s when he heard abut hundreds f athletic shes washing up n the shres f the nrthwest cast f the United States.There were s many shes that peple were setting up swap meets t try and match left and right shes t sell r wear.
Ebbesmeyer fund ut in his researches that the shes—abut 60,000 in ttal—fell int the cean in a shipping accident.He phned the she cmpany and asked if they wanted the shes back.As expected,the cmpany tld him that they didn’t.Ebbesmeyer realized this culd be a great experiment.If he learned when and where the shes went int the water and tracked where they landed,he culd learn a lt abut the patterns f cean currents.
The Pacific Nrthwest is ne f the wrld’s best areas fr beachcmbing(海滩搜寻)because winds and currents jin here,and as a result,there is a grup f serius beachcmbers in the area.Ebbesmeyer gt t knw a lt f them and asked fr their help in cllecting infrmatin abut where the shes landed.In a year he cllected reliable infrmatin n 1,600 shes.With this data,he and a clleague were able t test and imprve a cmputer prgram designed t mdel cean currents,and publish the findings f their study.
As the result f his wrk,Ebbesmeyer has becme knwn as the scientist t call with questins abut any unusual bjects fund flating in the cean.He has even started an assciatin f beachcmbers and cean experts,with 500 subscribers frm West Africa t New Zealand.They have recrded all lst bjects ranging frm ptates t glf glves.
24.The underlined phrase“swap meets” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t .
A.fitting rms B.trading fairs
C.business talksD.grup meetings
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。swap意思是“交换”,由相似表达sprts meet可以推出meet的含义,再从文中“There were s many shes that peple were setting up swap meets t try and match left and right shes t sell r wear.”可以确定答案为B项。trading的意思是“交易”;fair意思是“集市”。
25.Ebbesmeyer phned the she cmpany t find ut .
A.what caused the shipping accident
B.when and where the shes went missing
C.whether it was all right t use their shes
D.hw much they lst in the shipping accident
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He phned the she cmpany and asked if they wanted the shes back.”可知埃贝斯迈尔给制鞋公司打电话问他们还要不要收回这些鞋子,再结合下文“Ebbesmeyer realized this culd be a great experiment.”可以得出他打算利用这些鞋子进行研究。故选C项。
26.Hw did Ebbesmeyer prve his assumptin?
A.By cllecting infrmatin frm beachcmbers.
B.By studying the shes fund by beachcmbers.
C.By searching the web fr cean currents mdels.
D.By researching cean currents data in the library.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ is a grup f serius beachcmbers in the area.Ebbesmeyer gt t knw a lt f them and asked fr their help in cllecting infrmatin abut where the shes landed.”可知埃贝斯迈尔是从海滩搜寻者那里得到信息的。故选A项。
27.Ebbesmeyer is mst famus fr .
A.traveling widely the castal cities f the wrld
B.making recrds fr any lst bjects n the sea
C.running a glbal currents research assciatin
D.phning abut any dubtful bjects n the sea
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ has becme knwn as the scientist t call with questins abut any unusual bjects fund flating in the cean.He has even started an assciatin f beachcmbers and cean experts”可知答案为D项。其中call对应phne,unusual对应dubtful。
C
(2014重庆,C)
The idea f being able t walk n water has lng interested humans greatly.Sadly,bilgical facts prevent us ever accmplishing such a thing withut artificial aid—we simply weigh t much,and all ur mass pushes dwn thrugh ur relatively small feet,resulting in a lt f pressure that makes us sink.
Hwever,several types f animals can walk n water.One f the mst interesting is the cmmn basilisk Basilicus basilicus,a lizard(蜥蜴) native t Central and Suth America.It can run acrss water fr a distance f several meters,aviding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet.The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per secnd t keep mving frward.Fr humans t d this,we’d need huge feet that we culd bring up t ur ears in rder t create adequate “hitting.”
But frtunately there is an alternative:crnflur.By adding enugh f this cmmn thickening agent t water(and it des take a lt),yu can create a “nn-Newtnian” liquid that desn’t behave like nrmal water.Nw,if the surface f the water is hit hard enugh,particles(粒子) in the water grup tgether fr a mment t make the surface hard.Mve quickly enugh and put enugh frce int each step,and yu really can walk acrss the surface f an adequately thick liquid f crnflur.
Fun thugh all this may sund,it’s still rather messy and better read abut in thery than carried ut in practice.If yu must d it,then keep the water wings handy in case yu start t sink—and take a shwer afterward!
28.Walking n water hasn’t becme a reality mainly because humans .
A.are nt interested in it
B.have bilgical limitatins
C.have nt invented prper tls
D.are afraid t make an attempt
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,人类在水面上行走的想法无法实现的主要原因是生物的局限性:人们的身体太重,水面无法承受这种压力。
29.What d we knw abut Basilicus basilicus frm the passage?
A.It is light enugh t walk n water.
B.Its huge feet enable it t stay abve water.
C.It can run acrss water at a certain speed.
D.Its unique skin keeps it frm getting wet in water.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知,这种生活在中美洲和南美洲的蜥蜴能够以20步/秒的步频在水面飞跑。这样的步频能达到一定的速度。
30.What is the functin f the crnflur accrding t the passage?
A.T create a thick liquid.
B.T turn the water int slid.
C.T help the liquid behave nrmally.
D.T enable the water t mve rapidly.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可推断出,这种玉米淀粉的作用是让液体变得黏稠。thickening agent“增稠剂”。
31.What is the authr’s attitude tward the idea f humans’ walking n water?
A.It is risky but beneficial.
B.It is interesting and wrth trying.
C.It is crazy and cannt becme a reality.
D.It is impractical thugh theretically pssible.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推断出,作者认为,人类在水面上行走的想法是不切合实际的,虽然这一想法在理论上似乎可行。
D
Fr an island experience just taking a few minutes by ferry frm Victria Pint,why nt visit Cchiemudl Island?
Cchiemudl Island is a beautiful subtrpical island with glden beaches,calm waters and a relaxed atmsphere.The name “Cchiemudl” has the abriginal(土著的)meaning f red rck,which is due t a steep bank f red cliffs n the suth-western crner f the island.This feature is uncharacteristic f the rest f the island,which is fringed(为界)with sandy beaches and blue waters.Sme f the lcal craftsmen use the red rcks t create unique artwrks.
Cchiemudl’s peaceful atmsphere and stunning views have inspired many artists,and a range f arts and crafts are displayed at the Cchie Craft Markets.Many f these artwrks can als be fund n display at ne f the island’s galleries.
Nearly 200 years ag,the explrer Matthew Flinders landed n Cchiemudl Island and this histric event is celebrated each July with a reenactment(重现)f the landing and a fun day.
The waters surrunding Cchiemudl culd be described as a water playgrund.The area is ppular fr windsurfing,sailing,swimming and paddling bats.Yu may be lucky enugh t spt a dlphin r turtle in the shallw waters near the beach.Wetlands ccupy a large prtin f the nrth-eastern part f the island,where a Melaleuca swamp and pen wdland can be fund.This area supprts a variety f birdlife including migratry species.
Staying n the island is easy.There is a range f accmmdatin including hliday hmes and resrt-style units.Getting t the island is easy.A passenger ferry and vehicle barge service perates frm Victria Pint every half hur,seven days a week.Once yu get t the island,Cchie Bus Service will take yu where yu want t g.
Please nte:n camping is allwed n Cchiemudl Island.
32.Cchiemudl Island gt its name frm its .
A.discverer
B.sandy beaches and blue waters
C.gegraphical feature
D.relaxed atmsphere
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从第二段可知,Cchiemudl Island这个名字的来历与岛上西南角的红色岩礁有关。
33.The underlined wrd“stunning”in the third paragraph prbably means .
A.frightening B.attractive
C.bring D.cld
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。综合文章信息可知,Cchiemudl Island是一个平静而美丽的岛屿,岛上风景宜人。
34.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.We can get t Cchiemudl Island by bat frm Victria Pint.
B.Mst f Cchiemudl Island is cvered by sandy beaches and blue waters.
C.On Cchiemudl Island the bat is the nly means f transprt.
D.Every year peple celebrate the histric event that Matthew Flinders landed n Cchiemudl Island.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Once yu get t the island,Cchie Bus Service will take yu where yu want t g.”可知C项表述不正确。
35.The text is prbably .
A.a bigraphy B.a traveling ad
C.a news stry D.a diary
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要向读者推荐了一个旅游景点,因此属于旅游广告。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sea has always interested man.Frm it he can get fd,minerals and treasure. 36 But he culdn’t g far beneath its surface.
37 Hwever,he isn’t a fish.Because he must breathe air,he can’t stay under the water’s surface fr any length f time.T explre deep water,man faces even mre dangers and prblems.
A diver wh wants t stay under water fr mre than a few minutes must breathe air r a special mixture f gases. 38 He can carry a tank f air n his back and breathe thrugh a hse and a muthpiece attached t the tank.Water weighs 800 times as much as air.Tns f water pushes against a diver when he dives deep int the sea. 39
When a diver is under great pressure,his bld takes in sme f the gases he breathes.As he rises t the surface,the water pressure becmes less.If the diver rises t quickly t the water surface,the gases in his bld frm bubbles.The diver is then likely t be suffering frm the bends(潜水员病).The bends can cause a diver t duble up in pain. 40
A.His bdy is under great pressure.
B.Scientists are trying t find mre abut the sea.
C.Fr thusands f years,he culd sail n it.
D.If the diver des nt take certain measures t prtect himself,they can even kill him.
E.He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped t him frm abve the water.
F.The water pressure can cause a diver t breathe with difficulty.
G.Man wants t explre deep int the sea.
答案:36.C 37.G 38.E 39.A 40.D
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being surrunded by sharks may sund like a bad thing,but scientists say sharks are actually a gd sign f cean health. 41 knwing that,Enric Sala,a marine eclgist(海洋生态学家)and Natinal Gegraphic Fellw,was a little 42 when he first dived at Kingman Reef,the heart f a massive,newly 43 area suth f Hawaii nw called the Pacific Remte Islands Marine Natinal Mnument.
“The 44 time I jumped in the water,as sn as the bubbles 45 ,my heartbeat dubled—there were a dzen sharks swimming arund us and s 46 crals n the bttm that there was nt even 47 fr sand between them,” says Sala.
Sala led a series f 48 t the regin’s cral reefs ver the past several years, 49 part f his wrk at the Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy in La Jlla,Calif.His team’s 50 abut sharks and crals there helped 51 the US gvernment t set up the new mnument,where fishing fr sharks r anything else is nw 52 .Grups arund the wrld are wrking t 53 ther huge prtected cean areas in hpes f 54 sme f the planet’s mst incredible and imprtant spts.
Gerge W.Bush set up anther new marine 55 ,r prtected area, 56 the Pacific Remte Islands Marine Natinal Mnument just befre he 57 ffice in January.The reserve 58 waters arund several grups f islands near Kingman Reef, 59 is 1,000 miles suth f Hawaii,and it cvers 86,888 square miles.That’s bigger than the size f Virginia and Tennessee 60 .
B.Even C.Withut D.Instead f
答案:B
解析:联系下文的“my heartbeat dubled”可知,“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志,安克·萨拉也是有些紧张的。
B.happyC.nervusD.sad
答案:C
解析:联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物,在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。A项有一定的干扰性,excited的意思是“兴奋的”,不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。
B.builtC.surrundedD.funded
答案:A
解析:联系下文可知,the Pacific Remte Islands Marine Natinal Mnument是一个保护区。
B.earlyC.firstD.gd
答案:C
解析:联系下文的“my heartbeat dubled”可知,这是萨拉第一次到洋底时的情况。
B.appearedC.passedD.cleared
答案:D
解析:联系下文的“there were a dzen sharks swimming arund us...”可知,这是气泡散尽后看到的景象,因此用cleared。
B.few
C.largeD.frightening
答案:A
解析:联系下文的“there was nt even 47 fr sand between them”可知,珊瑚很多。
B.lightC.spaceD.sight
答案:C
解析:因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多,几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。
B.expeditins
C.experimentsD.discveries
答案:B
解析:联系空后的“t the regin’s cral reefs”可知,他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。
B.withC.likeD.under
答案:A
解析:这些远征作为他工作的一部分。
B.infrmatinC.researchD.cares
答案:A
解析:联系空后的“abut sharks and crals”可知,他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。C项有一定的干扰性,research意为“研究”。
B.inspireC.begD.allw
答案:B
解析:在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。
B.limitedC.frbiddenD.measured
答案:C
解析:因为这里是保护区,因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。
utB.start utC.set ffD.set up
答案:D
解析:联系空后的“huge prtected cean areas”可知,是建立保护区,set up “建立”。set ut意为“开始,着手”;start ut意为“开始”;set ff意为“出发”。
B.savingC.buildingD.seeing
答案:B
解析:建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方。
B.sptC.areaD.space
答案:A
解析:联系空后的“r prtected area”可知答案。
B.namedC.tldD.given
答案:A
解析:the Pacific Remte Islands Marine Natinal Mnument是保护区的名字,因此用called。
B.leftC.cntrlledD.lst
答案:B
解析:布什在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。联系空前的“befre”和空后的“in January”可知答案。
B.cversC.includesD.makes
答案:C
解析:联系空后的“waters arund several grups f islands”可知,保护区包括几个岛的水域。
B.whichC.whereD.that
答案:B
解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
B.cmbinedC.dividedD.cnnected
答案:B
解析:联系空前的“bigger than the size”可知,这个保护区比弗吉尼亚和田纳西两个州加起来的面积还要大。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has been said befre,but experiencing it myself has made me want t say it again:a smile can crss all language barriers.
I recently mved frm Canada t a small city 61 the suth cast f the Republic f Krea t wrk as an English teacher.One night,after a lng day at wrk,I was feeling particularly tired.My legs 62 (ache) and I wasn’t lking frward t cking dinner.Just as I was abut 63 (push) the key int the dr,the ld landlady called t me and let me g int 64 apartment.I didn’t understand a wrd that she said, 65 I understd her smile.I fllwed her int her kitchen, 66 smelled like the wnderful Krean fds I was cming t lve.Having put many dishes f fd n the table,she sat dwn acrss frm me.We were bth laughing the whle time at ur cmplete 67 (able)t cmmunicate in wrds.
68 it was time t leave,I said “thank yu” in Krean,using sme f 69 few wrds I had learned.I felt 70 (lnely) than I had expected that night.
答案:61.n 62.were aching 63.t push 64.her 65.but 66.which 67.inability 68.When 69.the 70.less lnely
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am brn in a farmer’s family in Suizhng cunty,Lianing Prvince in June,in 1965.When I was a child,I dreamed f flight in the sky.I jined the army in June,1983.In 1992,I was sent t the air frce base.In August,1996,I was ne f the first 14 member frm 1,500 pilts thrugh the physical examinatin.I wrked hardly,because I was amng the first astrnauts f ur cunty in 1998.I was chsen ne f the first manned space aircraft astrnauts later.On Oct.15,2003,I successfully flew t the space,circled arund the earth abut 14 circle.After returning I was hnred t have given the chance t be the first Chinese t travel in space.
答案与解析:
第一句:am→was 1965年就出生了,当然用过去式。
第一句:去掉1965前面的in 表示“某年某月(某日)”时,“年”前不用介词,下文有类似的例子。
第四句:the→an “我”被送往“一个”空军基地,而不是特指“那个”空军基地。
第五句:member→members ne f后面的名词用复数,表示14名成员之一。
第六句:hardly→hard hardly意为“几乎不”,hard意为“努力地”。
第六句:because→s 根据语境,在此表示结果。
第七句:在chsen后加as或t be “某人被选为……”的英文表达是“sb be chsen as/t be...”。
第八句:去掉space前的the space作“太空”讲时,是不可数名词,习惯上不用冠词。
第八句:circle→circles 14圈,显然要用复数。
第九句:have后面加been 因为“我”被给予了机会。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是高中学生王敏,当你听说当地政府打算把你所在的有着百年历史的老学校从市中心迁至郊区时,你决定给市长写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求:
1.简述你写信的目的及你对此事的观点;
2.说明你的理由。
Dear Sir,
Wang Ming,
A student f ××× Schl
※主题:A letter giving suggestins t a majr
※必备词组:express my pinin,is lcated in,with a histry f ne hundred years,put up
※必备句型:
It is said that ur lcal gvernment is ging t mve ur schl t the suburb.
I am nw writing t express my pinin that it is mre advisable t keep the schl where it is.
If it is mved t the suburb,it surely will bring students,especially their parents,much truble.
I suggest the schl nt be mved.
参考范文:
Dear Sir,
It is said that ur lcal gvernment is ging t mve ur schl t the suburb.I am nw writing t express my pinin that it is mre advisable t keep the schl where it is.
Fr ne thing,it is mre cnvenient fr bth students and teachers t get t the present schl which is lcated in the centre f the city.If it is mved t the suburb,it surely will bring students,especially their parents,much truble.
Fr anther,as a schl with a histry f ne hundred years,her value mainly lies in the signs left by time.We can put up new buildings and plant new trees,but we cannt rebuild such reminders f memry.
Therefre,I suggest the schl nt be mved.
Wang Ming,
A student f ××× Schl
相关试卷
人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 2 Sailing the oceans同步测试题： 这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 2 Sailing the oceans同步测试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了用文中出现的单词或短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 2 Sailing the oceans单元测试巩固练习： 这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 2 Sailing the oceans单元测试巩固练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 2 Sailing the oceans复习练习题： 这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 2 Sailing the oceans复习练习题，共3页。试卷主要包含了 写出下列短语，根据音节写出下列长单词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
