高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 1 Breaking records当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 1 Breaking records当堂检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 —Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1. Danny Way's jumping ver the Great Wall and ______ his wn dream shuld be an inspiratin t the yuth in China.
A. undertaking B. cnducting
C. perfrming D. accmplishing
2. In many ways China's rapid grwth has been seen as a(n) ______ t imprve the cperatin with ther cuntries.
A. attempt B. mtivatin
C. cnceptin D. realizatin
3. —Mr. Smith said that he culdn't take part in the explratin.
—It desn't matter ______ r nt he will take part in it.
A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. that
4. I wuld appreciate ______ if yu culd let me knw in advance when the meeting will be held.
A. thatB. thisC. itD. yu
5. She reckns that yu shuld have ______ minimum f three exercise classes a week t get any f ______ benefits.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the
C. the; the D. a; the
6. The develpment f China's ecnmy ______ since the 80s f last century.
A. had acceleratedB. has been accelerating
C. is acceleratingD. accelerated
7. —______! The light is still n.
—It desn't matter. I wear rubber glves.
A. Lk ut B. Check ut
C. G ut D. Set ut
8. The shy girl felt ______ when she made sme mistakes in her perfrmance.
A. amazed B. awkward
C. curius D. amused
9. —Yu lk very happy, Jenny.
—S I am. It's fun ______ t attend my brther's graduatin ceremny.
A. t take B. being taken
C. taken D. taking
10. The written recrd f ur cnversatin desn't ______ what was actually said. There are a lt f mistakes.
A. crrespnd with B. relate t
C. lk int D. cmpare with
11. ______ they had taken adequate precautins, they wuldn't have lst s much.
A. If B . Since C. Thugh D. When
12. T care fr wisdm and truth and the imprvement f the sul is ______ better than t seek mney and hnur and reputatin.
A. pretty B. far C. fairly D. quite
13. —I heard that Mary wn the prize f the eclgy cntest.
—______ She was nt interested in it at all.
A. Yu're kidding! B. S what?
C. Why nt? D. Nt really.
14. Nwadays, yung peple chse jbs fr ther reasns ______ mney.
A. fr B. except C. with D. besides
15. ______ men have learned much frm the behavir f animals is barely new.
A. Thse B. That C. What D. Whether
II .完形填空
I was n a bus ne March evening. The driver didn' t__1__t start the bus sn because it was nt yet__2__.A middleaged wman gt n. Tired and sad, she tld her stry__3__，nt t anyne in particular. On her way t the statin, half f her__4__was stlen. The ther half was hidden under her bluse, s she__5__still had sme left. A few minutes later, she stpped crying, but still lked __6__.
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The cnductr began t cllect fares(车费). When she came t an ld man in wrnut clthes, he __7__that he had spent all his mney when he had accidentally gt n a wrng bus and nw he was trying t g hme. On hearing this, she rdered the ld man t get ff the bus. The ld man was almst in tears as he begged her t let him take the bus hme. The driver tk the cnductr' s side and repeated the cnductr's __8__.
The wman was watching the incident.When the driver and the cnductr raised their vices at the ld man，she interfered (干预)．
“Stp __9__him! Can't yu see he's nly trying t get hme？”
“He desn' t have any mney ！” the driver __10__.
“Well, that' s n __11__t thrw him ff the bus，” she insisted.
Then she reached inside her bluse, tk ut her remaining mney, and handed it t the cnductr. “Here's his fare and mine. Just stp giving him a __12__time.”
All heads turned t the wman. “It' s nly mney，” she shrugged.
She rde the rest f the way hme__13__a happy smile, with the mney she' d lst earlier frgtten.
On the rad f life, the help f strangers can__14__ur lads and lift ur spirits. Hw much sweeter the__15__will be when we make it a little smther fr thers !
解读：在公交车上，一位丢了钱的妇女帮助一位老人付了车费，并因此感到高兴。由此告诉我们一个道理：帮助他人时自己也能从中得到快乐。
1. A. tryB. care
C. decide D. intend
2. A. empty B. full
C. crwded D. ready
3. A. tearfully B. seriusly
C. carefully D. calmly
4. A. fare B. pssessin
C. mney D. wealth
5. A. strangely B. happily
C. secretly D. frtunately
6. A. unsatisfied B. weak
C. unhappy D. excited
7. A. explained B. declared
C. admitted D. fund
8. A. request B. actin
C. suggestin D. cmmand
9. A. attacking B. bthering
C. blaming D. wrnging
10. A. warned B. whispered
C. shuted D. repeated
11. A. prblem B. need
C. matter D. reasn
12. A. busy B. cld
C. hard D. fearful
13. A. giving B. wearing
C. taking D. frcing
14. A. mve B. increase
C. lighten D. carry
15. A. wrld B. jurney
C. smile D. friendship
III 阅读理解
A
Successful peple in internatinal business understand the cultures f ther cuntries and learn t change their practices in different cultures. They understand the imprtance f aviding business decisins based n miscnceptins—mistaken ideas.
One cause f miscnceptins is ethncentrism, the belief that ne's wn culture's way f ding things is better than the way f ther cultures. It's ethncentrism that leads t failure in internatinal business. T avid ethncentrism, it's necessary t study the different elements (组成部分) f culture：language, values and attitudes, and custms and manners.
Language
A knwledge f the lcal language can help internatinal business peple in fur ways. First, peple can cmmunicate directly.Secnd, peple are usually mre pen in their cmmunicatin with smene wh speaks their language. Third, an understanding f the language allws peple t infer meanings that are nt said directly.Finally, knwing the language helps peple t understand the culture better.
Values and Attitudes
Values are peple's basic beliefs abut the difference between right and wrng, gd and bad. An attitude is a way f thinking r acting. Values and attitudes influence internatinal business. Fr example，many peple in the United States believe that chclate frm Switzerland is better than chclate frm ther cuntries, and they buy a lt f it.
Custms and Manners
Custms are cmmn scial practices. Manners are ways f acting that the sciety believes are plite. Fr example, in the United States, it is the custm t have salad (色拉) befre the main curse at dinner, nt after. It's nt acceptable t talk with fd in muth at table. Failure t understand the custms and manners f ther cuntries will bring difficulty selling their prducts. Orange juice as a breakfast drink f an American cmpany in France desn't sell well because the French dn't usually drink juice with breakfast.
[语篇解读] 成功的国际商人之所以能取得成功，一个重要原因是他们能够理解不同的民族文化，并能够根据不同的文化而改变自己的行为。针对如何避免每个人心中由来已久的“民族优越感”，文章就态度和价值观及风俗习惯等几方面提出了建议。
1．A knwledge f the lcal language allws internatinal business peple________.
A. t be mre pen with their custmers
B. t cmmunicate withut utside help
C. t express their thughts indirectly
D. t have a better idea f their wn culture
2．The act f many peple buying chclate f Switzerland shws the rle f________.
A. manners B. values
C. attitudes D. custms
3．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Miscnceptins in Business
B. Basic Beliefs in Business
C. Internatinal Business Culture
D. Successful Internatinal Business
4．The authr's purpse f writing this article is t tell peple________.
A. hw t take a right attitude in business
B. hw t avid misunderstandings in business
C. hw t use a lcal language in business
D. hw t act plitely and prperly in business
B
“Get yur hands ff me , I have been stlen，” the laptp，a prtable cmputer, shuted. That is a new slutin t laptp cmputer theft: a prgram that lets wners give their prperty a vice when it has been taken.
The prgram allws users t display alerts n the missing cmputer' s screen and even t set a spken message. Tracking sftware fr stlen laptps has been n the market fr sme time, but this is thught t be the first that allws wners t give the thief a piece f their mind.
Owners must reprt their laptp missing by visiting a website, which sends a message t the mdel: a red and yellw “lst r stlen” sign appears n its screen when it is started.Under the latest versin(版本) f the sftware, users can als send a spken message.
The message can be set t reappear every 30 secnds, n matter hw many times the thief clses it. “One custmer sent a message saying，‘Yu are being tracked. I am right at yur dr' ，” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive f the cmpany which prduces the prgram, Retriever.
In the latest versin, peple can add a spken message.Fr example, the laptp' s speakers will say: “Help, this laptp is reprted lst r stlen. If yu are nt my wner, reprt me nw.”
The Retriever sftware package, which csts $ 29.95 but has a free trial perid, has the functins f many security sftware prgrams.Owners can remtely switch t an alternative passwrd if they fear that the thief has als gt hld f the access details.
If a thief accesses the internet with the stlen laptp, Retriever will cllect infrmatin n the internet service prvider in use, s that the plice can be alerted t its lcatin.
Thusands f laptps are stlen every year frm hmes and ffices, but with the use f laptps increasing, the number stlen while their wners are ut and abut has been rising sharply.
Other security sftware allws users t erase data remtely r lck dwn the cmputer.
[语篇解读] 随着社会的发展，使用手提电脑的人越来越多，而盗窃手提电脑的行为也变得猖獗。本文介绍了一种新版本的电脑软件，电脑拥有者能够在程序中输入声音，一旦电脑被盗，只要被打开，它就会有规律地提醒盗贼，电脑不是他的，或者帮助主人发泄愤怒。
5．The expressin “t give the thief a piece f their mind” can be understd as“________”．
A. t give the thief an alert mind
B. t express the wners' anger t the thief
C. t remind the thief f his cnscience
D. t make the thief give up his mind
6．Different frm ther security sftware, Retriever can________.
A. recrd the stealing prcess
B. help recgnize the lst laptp
C. lck dwn the cmputer remtely
D. send a spken message
7．One functin f the prgram is that it allws the wner t________at a distance.
A. change sme access details fr switching n the laptp
B. turn n the laptp by using the riginal passwrd
C. perate the laptp by means f an alternative passwrd
D. erase the infrmatin kept in the stlen laptp
8．Which f the fllwing can best summarize the main idea f the passage?
A. With n Retriever, thusands f laptps are stlen every year.
B. A new sftware prvides a means t reduce laptp theft.
C. Retriever has helped t find thieves and lst cmputers.
D. A new prgram ffers a cmmunicatin platfrm with the thief.
IV .用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．White is the________(cnventin) clr f a wedding dress in western cuntries.
2．It is nt a physical but a________(spirit) hurt t her fr us t take away her baby.
3. I have frgtten the exact number. There were________ (apprximate) 300 peple at the spt.
4. All the children were ________(fascinate) by the wnderful game.
5. A gymnast has t make many ________(adjust) in his mvement befre he can perfrm well.
V .根据中文提示完成下列句子
1．噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步了
Nise________ where we can't put up with.
2．他们呼吁图书馆假期开放。
They ________during the vacatin.
3．他不胜任这样的高级职位。
He_________ such a senir psitin.
4．和他讨论这些事情是在浪费时间。
______________ such matters with him.
5．他的腿受伤了，因此不能参加比赛了。
He injured his leg，________culdn't cmpete every week.
VI 基础写作
请根据以下提供的信息，用英语给某杂志社写一篇关于“撑杆跳女皇”伊辛巴耶娃的简介。
【写作内容】
【写作要求】
请使用5个句子表达全部内容。
参考词汇：撑杆跳运动员Plevaulter 体操运动员gymnast
参考答案：
I 单项选择
1-5 DBACD 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ABADB
II 完形填空
1. [解析] 根据句意，车里面人还没坐满，所以司机不想开车。想要做某事用intend。
[答案] D
2. [解析] 根据句意，车里面人还没有坐满，表示满用full。第二段首句也有暗示。
[答案] B
3. [解析] 根据后文stp crying可知她说话的时候在哭，所以用tearfully。
[答案] A
4. [解析] 根据下文，此处是表示她一半的钱被偷了。后有提示。
[答案] C
5. [解析] 钱被偷走一半，还有一半藏在衣服里面(没有丢)，所以，这里表示“幸运地”留下了一些(钱)。
[答案] D
6. [解析] 虽然不哭了，但是看上去仍然不高兴，用unhappy。
[答案] C
7. [解析] 下文他说他上错车了，钱全用完了，所以现在没钱支付车费。这是他对没钱支付车费的一种解释，所以选A。
[答案] A
8. [解析] 司机也重复着售票员的“命令”。
[答案] D
9. [解析] 她要求司机和售票员不要再让那个老人不安了。这题比较容易错选blaming，但司机他们只是要求老人下车，并没有责备他，也没资格责备。
[答案] B
10. [解析] 根据语境，司机和售票员的声音此时应是更高了，故用shut“大声说”。
[答案] C
11. [解析] 仅仅因为老人没钱就要求他下车是没有理由的。所以选择D。
[答案] D
12. [解析] 不要再让那个老人感到为难了。
[答案] C
13. [解析] 在接下来的旅途中，她的脸上“带着”愉快的微笑。
[答案] B
14. [解析] 最后对文章进行总结：在我们人生的旅途中，来自陌生人的帮助可以减轻我们的负担，振作我们的精神。
[答案] C
15. [解析] 当我们在前进的道路上帮助他人的时候，前进之路会变得多么惬意。
[答案] B
III 阅读理解
1. [解析] 事实细节题。由第三段中的First，peple can cmmunicate directly.可知本题选B。
[答案] B
2. [解析] 推理判断题。由Values and Attitudes这一部分An attitude is a way f thinking r acting.可知答案为C。
[答案] C
3. [解析] 主旨大意题。第二段是文章的主题段，由本段可知本题选C。
[答案] C
4. [解析] 推理判断题。由第二段可知作者的写作意图是针对如何避免每个人心中由来已久的“民族优越感”提出建议，故本题选B。
[答案] B
5. [解析] 细节推理题。根据文章第一段中的“Get yur hands ff me，I have been stlen”和下文第四段中的“Yu are being tracked.I am right at yur dr.”可推测出被盗者是很生气的，他通过电脑软件设计出的言语来表达自己的愤怒。所以答案选B。
[答案] B
6. [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句话“In the latest versin，peple call add a spken message.”可知D项正确。A项没有提及；B项的recgnize表述错误；C项不是这种新的安全程序所特有的，故答案为D。
[答案] D
7. [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第六段的最后一句话“Owners can remtely switch t an alternative passwrd if they fear that the thief has als gt hld f the access details.”可知A项正确。
[答案] A
8. [解析] 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了一种新的电脑软件，它可以提供多种安全程序，使得电脑偷盗者无处藏身，从而减少电脑被盗。A项太绝对了；C项只是文章的一个小的方面，并不是主题；D项表述错误，不符合文章的意思。
[答案] B
IV用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [答案] cnventinal
2. [答案] spiritual
3. [答案] apprximately
4. [答案] fascinated
5. [答案] adjustment
V 根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. [答案] is ging t the pint
2. [答案] urge that the library be kept pen
3. [答案] is nt fit\unfit fr
4. [答案] It's a waste f time discussing
5. [答案] and therefre
VI 【参考范文】
Brn n June 3,1982，Russian plevaulter Yelena Isinbayeva wn gld medals in 2004 and 2008 Olympics.Isinbayeva's current wrld recrds are 5.05 m utdrs，a recrd Isinbayeva set at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，and 5.00 m indrs，a recrd set n February 15,2009，which is Isinbayeva's 26th wrld recrd.
Frm the age f 5 t 15，Isinbayeva trained as a gymnast，but finally she left the sprt because as she grew she was cnsidered t tall t be cmpetitive in gymnastics.
Six mnths after having taken up plevaulting she wn her first majr victry at the age f 16 during the 1998 Wrld Yuth Games with a height f 4.00 m.
Isinbayeva never stps mving n，her next gal is t catch up with her idl，plevaulter Sergei Bubka，which means anther 9 wrld Necrds fr her.
Name
Yelena Isinbayeva
Date f birth
June 3,1982
Place f birth
Russia
Life and Achievements
●2004、2008年两次荣获奥运金牌；
●2008北京奥运会上创造了5.05米的室外世界记录；2009年2月15日创造了5米的室内世界记录，那也是她的第26个世界记录；
●515岁时，练体操，但最终因身高原因转练撑杆跳；
●练撑杆跳6个月后，就在1998年的世界青年运动会上以4米的成绩夺冠；
●从来没有停止前进的脚步，下一个目标是赶上布勃卡(Sergei Bubka)，那意味着她还要再打破9次世界记录。