2021学年Unit 2 Cloning同步训练题

这是一份2021学年Unit 2 Cloning同步训练题，共9页。

笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1. —Yu effrt is sure t pay __________
—Thank yu fr yu encuragement.
A. ff B. fr C. back D. dwm
2.These tw shirts are a similar style , althugh they __________ in that ne has shrt sleeves and
ne has lng.
A. differ B. change C. lk D. sell
3. He undertk __________ the wrk by Mnday.
A. t finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished
4. Her parents bjected t _________ that farmer , thugh he was very rich.
A. she married B. her t marry C. marry D. her marrying
5. The majrity spke against the plan , while he spke at the meeting __________ it.
A. in cnnectin with B. in search f C. in terms f D. in favur f
6. The black peple thus lay n the hard wden bards , _________ stand up.
A. unable t B. culdn' t C. was unable t D. can' t
7. __________ what we have nw , we can' t affrd s large a huse.
A. In B. At C. With D. Near
8. I came hme very late last night , __________ , early this mrning .
A. at least B. n the whle C. in a wrd D. r rather
9. He is a culter (刀具商)---- __________ , a man wh sells knives and sharp tls.
A. that is t say B. in general C. what' s mre D. in cnclusin
10. She sent pcket mney __________ t him fr a year .
A. ahead f time B. frm time t time C. n time D. at a time
11. The law _________ the sale f cigarettes t peple under the age f 16 .
A. encurages B. allws C. frbids D. helps
12. The marriage n the basis f mney ___________ break up .
A. is determined t B. is ging t C. is bund t D. is hping t
13. He tried t run away frm the plice and was charged with __________ arrest .
A. cntrlling B. resisting C. winning D. lsing
14. Scientist are hping fr a __________ in the search fr a cure fr cancer .
A. breakthrugh B. break C. deal D. prgress
15. My calculatins were based n the __________ that huse prices wuld remain steady.
A. thery B. assumptin C. prceture D. regulatin
II 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After the bard meeting, Frank began t tell us f his childhd. "I grew up in San Pedr. My dad was a fisherman and had his wn 16 . But it was hard making a living n the sea. He wrked hard and wuld stay ut until he 17 enugh t feed the family."
He lked at us and said, "I 18 yu culd have met my dad. He was a big man and strng frm pulling the nets and fighting the seas fr his catch. When yu gt clse t him, he 19 like the cean. He wuld wear his ld canvas, ful-weather cat and veralls with the rain hat 20 dwn ver his brw. N matter hw much my mther washed them, they wuld still smell f the sea and f fish."
Frank's vice 21 a bit as if he were back t his childhd. "When the weather was bad he wuld drive me t schl. His truck was lder than he was, which yu culd hear cming fr 22 . As he wuld drive tward the schl, I wuld shrink dwn int the seat hping t 23 ."
"When the truck stpped, it wuld thrw ut a clud f smke. He wuld pull right up in frnt, and it seemed like 24 wuld be standing arund and watching. Then he wuld 25 and give me a big kiss n the cheek and tell me t be a gd by. It was s 26 fr me at that time."
He paused and then went n, "I 27 that day I decided I was t ld fr a gdbye kiss. When we gt t the schl, he had his 28 big smile. He started t lean tward me, 29 I put my hand up and said, 'N, Dad."
"It was the first time I had ever talked t him that way, and he had this 30 lk n his face. My dad lked at me fr the lngest time, and his eyes started t tear 31 . I had never seen him cry. He turned and lked ut f the windshield. 'Yu are right, 'he said, 'Yu are a big by --a man. I wn't kiss yu any mre. '"
Frank gt a funny lk n his face, and tears began t well up in his eyes as he spke. "It wasn't lng 32 that when my dad went t sea and never came back. It was a day when mst f the fleet stayed 33 but nt dad."
I lked at Frank and saw that tears were running dwn his cheeks. Frank spke again, "Guys, yu dn't knw 34 I wuld give t have my dad give me just ne mre kiss n the cheek ... If I had been a 35 , I wuld never have tld my dad I was t ld fr a gdbye kiss."
16. A. huseB. truckC. batD. car
17. A. caughtB. receivedC. madeD. tk
18. A. thinkB. wishC. hpeD. mean
19. A. lkedB. tastedC. feltD. smelled
20. A. pulledB. takenC. putD. laid
21. A. wrkedB. rseC. lstD. drpped
22. A. blcksB. streetsC. hursD. mments
23. A. appearB. escapeC. disappearD. flee
24. A. the studentsB. everybdyC. smebdyD. the teachers
25. A. cme verB. lean verC. g verD. turn ver
26. A. excitingB. frighteningC. embarrassingD. surprising
27. A. rememberB. believeC. thinkD. imagine
28. A. unusualB. cmmnC. rdinaryD. usual
29. A. and B. butC. sD. therefre
30. A. surprisedB. excitedC. mvedD. wrried
31. A. up B. dwnC. ffD. away
32. A. sinceB. befreC. afterD. frm
33. A. n B. in C. ffD. ut
34. A. if B. thatC. whichD. what
35. A. studentB. byC. childD. man
III 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Baranda Histric Sciety
Mr Tim Bentn PO Bx 22
55 Hillview Terrace Baranda, NSW 2526
Bellevue Hill NSW 2023
Dear Mr Bentn,
Baranda Histric Sciety (BHS) has recently restred a slab hut (板条木屋)which we believe was built by yur great-grandfather, Mr Gerge Bentnin the early 1880s. The hut is n the Old Wattle Rad, 10 kilmetres frm Baranda in central New Suth Wales.
In August there was an article in the Baranda Times abut the restratin f the hut. BHS asked if anyne had any infrmatin abut the riginal wners f the hut and abut any living relatives. We were flded with respnses. As a result, we have already fund several f Mr Gerge Bentn's descendents (后代).
BHS is fficially pening the slab hut n Saturday Octber 28th. We wuld be very hnured if yu and yur family wuld attend the pening fllwed by a barbecue lunch. We wuld als lve t hear any stries yu knw abut the hut's histry. We have invited many f yur relatives as yu can see frm the list enclsed. We wuld appreciate it if yu culd let us knw f any relative nt n the list. I als enclse a cpy f the newspaper article and a pht f the slab hut.
I lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely
Eva Catania
RSVP: Octber 1st
Ph: 4334 8676; E-mail: bhs@widewrld, cm. au
36. The main purpse f the letter is t _________.
A. invite Tim's family t the pening f the hut B. find relatives f Gerge Bentn
C. tell Tim where the hut is D. find the riginal wner f the hut
37. "We were flded with respnses" means that BHS _________.
A. gt wet frm the rain B. gt a lt f replies
C. gt a reply frm the riginal wner D. gt a few replies
38. Ms Catania didn't send Tim ___________.
A. the article abut the hut B. a map t shw him hw t get t the hut
C. a list f relatives D. a pht f the hut
39. Befre the pening, Ms Catania wuld like Tim t
A. send a pht f his family B. tell her if the peple n the list are his relatives
C. tell stries abut the hut D. tell her if he can g t the pening
B
Nrah has a cttage n a cliff abve a big bay. In winter it culd be very dirty because f strng winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale (大风) was blwing, Nrah and her husband gt used t sleeping in a small rm dwnstairs, because their bedrm upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big windw, and they were afraid that an extra vilent gust might break it and blw pieces f brken glass ver them.
Als, the salt spray frm the sea put an end t many f the clrful plants Nrah planted in the garden. She tried putting up a fence t prtect them, but the wind just hit it, went up ver the tp and then dwn the ther side, s in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.
But mst f the summer Nrah enjyed her cttage and garden very much. At weekends she culd sit ut-f-drs in the sun, lking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and bats passing by, and she culd very easily cycle dwn t the sea fr a swim.
Nw, Nrah and her husband had plenty f friends and relatins. In the summer lts f them used t cme t enjy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annying fr Nrah and her husband. When they were at hme, they fund friends and relatins arriving, expecting t be given unlimited drinks and meals, and t sit in the sun fr hurs, talking as if Nrah and her husband had nthing else t d but entertain and listen t them.
This went n fr several years. Nrah did n wish t appear rude by refusing t let her friends and relatins in, but n the ther hand, she was getting tired every summer.
Then ne day Nrah was cmplaining abut this t her hairdresser while she was ding her hair. "Yu're disturbed by t many uninvited guests, are yu?" said the hairdresser. "Why dn't yu try my way f escaping?"
"What's that? " asked Nrah.
"Well," the hairdresser answered, "when the bell rings, I put n my cat and take my shpping bag. If it's smene I dn't want t see, I say inncently, 'I'm srry, but I've gt t g ut. But... '"
40. In paragraph One the underlined wrd "spray" prbably means _________.
A. wastes prduced by sme birds living near the sea
B. great waves caused by strng wind
C. plants flating n the surface f the sea
D. very small drps f sea water sent thrugh the air by smething
41. We can infer that _________.
A. a lt f friends came t visit them in winter
B. few friends came t visit them in winter
C. Friends came t visit them nly fr drinks and meals
D. Nrah was a gd ck
42. The best title fr the passage might be _________.
A. A Gd Place f Enjying the Sea B. A Warm-hearted Cuple
C. A Clever Way f Escaping D. A Visit t Nrah
43. What the Hairdresser is likely t cntinue t say in the end is _________.
A. If I am tired, I say, 'Srry, can yu cme next time?
B. If it's smene I like t see, I say, 'Hw lucky! I've just cme in!'
C. If it's smene I like t see, I say, 'Hw happy t see yu! I was ging shpping, but nw I've changed my mind.
D. If it is fine that day, I My, 'I am tired, but I'll shw yu arund the place, anyhw. '
C
What d we think with? Only the brain? Hardly. The brain is like a telephne exchange. It is the switchbard, but nt the whle system. Its functin is t receive incming signals, making prper cnnectins and send messages thrugh t their destinatin. Fr efficient service, the bdy must functin as a whle. But where is the "mind"? Is it in the brain? Or perhaps in the nervus system? After all, can we say that the mind is in any particular place? It is nt like a thing; like a leg, r even the brain. It is a functin, an activity. Aristtle, 2,300 years ag, bserved that the mind was t the bdy what cutting was t the axe.
When the axe is nt in use, there is n cutting. S with the mind. "Mind", said Charles H. Wlbert, "is what the bdy is ding". If this activity is necessary fr thinking, it is als necessary fr carrying thught frm ne persn t anther. If yu have never dne this with great effrts, yu have a surprise in stre, fr gd cnversatinalists are almst cnstantly in mtin. Their heads are cntinuusly ndding and shaking smetimes s vigrusly (精神旺盛地) that yu wnder hw their necks can stand the strain (过劳). Even the legs and feet are active. As fr the hands and arms, they are seldm still fr mre than a few secnds at a time. These peple, remember, are nt making speeches. They are nly cmmn peple trying t make thers understand what they have in mind. They are nt cnscius f mvement. Their speech is nt studied. They are just human creatures in a human envirnment, trying t adapt themselves t a scial situatin. Yet they cnverse, nt nly with ral language, but with visible actins that invlve practically every muscle in the bdy. In shrt, because peple really think all ver, a speaker must talk all ver if he succeeds in making peple think.
44. The best title fr the passage is prbably ________.
A. Bdy Cmmunicatin B. Written Language C. Spken Language D. Cnversatins
45. The statement which the authr agrees with wuld be that ____________.
A. thinking is a scial activity
B. thinking is nly a brain functin
C. thinking is a functin f the nervus system
D. thinking is the ttal sum f bdy activity
46. It can be inferred frm the passage that the basic functin f bdily activity in speech is t ____________.
A. make the listener have strng feeling B. make the speaker understd
C. attract the listeners' attentin D. cnvey the speaker's implied meaning t the listeners
47. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The brain is cmpared t a telephne exchange.
B. The mind is an activity f the nervus system.
C. Sme peple remain still while talking t thers.
D. Many peple mve their bdies n purpse while talking.
D
T be sure, nly children experienced sme things differently frm thse with sisters and brthers. Many feel mre pressure t succeed. They als tend t lk nly t their parents as rle mdels in the absence f brthers and sisters.
In India, 10-year-ld Saviraj Sankpal funded a supprt grup fr the tiny minrity f nly children. Amng ther things, the grup des vlunteer wrk t cunter (反对) the myth that they are nt respnsible. "Peple think we're treated t kindly and ruined, "says Sankpal, a cmputer engineering student. "But I'd like t remind them hw lnely it can get."
Mst nly children, hwever, say they wish fr sisters r brthers nly when it cmes t caring fr aging, unhealthy parents. Britain's David Emersn, cauthr f the bk The Only Child, says that such a persn bears terrible burden in having t make all the decisins alne. Emersn knws frm experience: After his father died, he chse t mve his elderly mther frm their family hme, where she was vulnerable (易受攻击的) t huse breakers, t a new ne with mre security. "The mve was quite hard n her, and she might feel that I pushed her int it, "he says, "After all, I am left with that respnsibility."
In the future, mre and mre nly children will likely face similar chices. With wrking mthers increasing, many families are finding they simply dn't have the time, mney r energy t have mre than ne child. As nly children becme cmmn, perhaps the wrld will realize that the Charge made against them is unjust.
48. It can be inferred frm the passage that the authr's attitude twards nly children is _______.
A. irnic B. bjective C. unfriendly D. unjust
49. It can be inferred frm the passage that nly children's parents shuld ___________.
A. fund a supprt grup fr their nly children
B. d vlunteer wrk t help their nly children
C. let their nly children make all the decisins alne
D. set gd examples fr their nly children
50. Emersn decided t mve his elderly mther t a new huse because he ___________.
A. is the nly ne wh cares abut her B. desn't want t leave her alne
C. wants t share the respnsibility with her D. is wrried abut her safety
51. It is quite usual nw fr a wrking mther t ____________.
A. spend all her time and mney n her nly child
B. be respnsible fr bringing up her nly child
C. have and bring up nly ne child
D. devte all her energy t her jb
52. The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. nly children are ruined and irrespnsible
B. nly children have t face many challenges
C. mst nly children want t have brthers and sisters
D. mst nly children share their respnsibility with their parents
E
Fr mst f the 20th century, the slutin t the mystery f the riginal Americans --- where did they cme frm, when and hw? -- seemed as clear as the gegraphy f the Bering Strait, the climate f the last ice age, and the ubiquity (普遍存在)f finely wrught (磨制的) stne hunting weapns knws as Clvis pints.
Accrding t the ruling thery, bands f big--game hunters tracked ut f Siberia smetime 11,500 years ag. They crssed int Alaska when the flr f the Bering Strait, drained dry by the accumulatin f water in a frzen wrld's massive glaciers, was a land bridge between cntinents, and fund themselves in a trackless cntinent, the New Wrld when it was truly new.
The hunters, s the stry went, mved suth thrugh a crridr between glaciers and sn flurished n the great plains and in the suthwest f what is nw the United States, their presence widely marked by distinctive stne prjectile (抛射) pints first discvered near the twn f Clvis, New Mexic. In less than 1,000 years, these Clvis peple and their distinctive stne pints made it all the way t the tip f the suth f America. They were presumably (大概)the funding ppulatin f tday's American Indians.
Nw a grwing bdy f very interesting evidence is telling a much different stry. Frm Alaska t Brazil and suthern Chile, artifacts and skeletns are frcing archaelgists t abandn Clvis rthdxy (传统观念) and cme t terms with a mre cmplex picture f earliest American settlement. Peple may have arrived thusands t tens f thusands f years sner, in many waves f migratin and by a number f rutes. Their ancestry may nt have been nly Asian. Sme f the migratins may have riginated in Australia r Eurpe.
53. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hunters frm Siberia crssed the Bering Strait 11,500 years ag.
B. The Clvis peple may nt have been the first t arrive.
C. Clvis pints were first fund in New Mexic.
D. During the last ice age, the Bering Strait was dry land.
54. The Clvis peple are named after the place where ________.
A. they first camped in Nrth America B. their tents and burials were first fund
C. they crssed int Nrth American D. their stne pints were first fund
55. Scientists nw believe that native Americans riginally came frm _______.
A. Siberia in a single migratin abut 11,500 years ag
B. all parts f Nrth and Suth America
C. Eurpe nly
D. many places, including Siberia, Eurpe, and Australia
IV 短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Bb,
I will spend this summer hliday t the cuntryside. Althugh56. _______________
the city is mdern and cnvenient, but there are still sme57. _______________
prblems such as air pllutin, crwded and nise. In58. _______________
the cuntryside I can enjy cmfrtable and quiet life.59. _______________
Where the air is fresh and the water is clean. Trees are60. _______________
green and birds are singing. I can als g bating, fishing61. _______________
and swimming in the lake. All this is interested and gd62. _______________
fr yur health. Abve all, I can learn mre abut nature.63. _______________
S I wanted t g t the cuntryside fr a change. I'm64. _______________
lking frward t the cme f my summer hliday.65. _______________
Best wishes.
Yurs
Li Hua
V 书面表达
今年夏天你和其他同学参加了一次野外生存训练(wildness survival prgram)。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文来描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。
注意：
a)词数100左右。
b)生词：指南针 cmpass 手电筒 flashlight 急救包 first-aid kit 宿营地 campsite
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1---15 AAADD ACDAB CCBAB 16-35 CABDA DACBB CADBA ACBDD
36-55 ABBDD BCBAD BABDD CBBDD
短文改错 56．t→in 57．but→yet 58．crwded→crwdedness 59．enjy后加a 60．Where→There 61．√ 62．interested→interesting 63．yur→my 64．wanted→want 65．cme→cming
作文：
My classmates and I tk part in a wildness survival prgram frm July 10th t July 13th this summer.
Befre we started, we were equipped with a cmpass, a map, a first-aid kit, tents, flashlights, sme fd, sme clthes and s n. On the way we climbed three hills and swam acrss tw rivers. We lst ur way in the frest. Luckily we fund the right directin with the cmpass. As sn as we arrived at the campsite, we put up ur tents, made a fire and then started cking. We als learned hw t give first-aid.
Thrugh the prgram, we learned t use knwledge gained in class t slve prblems. It was quite an unfrgettable experience fr me.
时 间
活 动
你的感受
7月l0日至12 日
1．携带物品：指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品、和衣物等。
2．途中翻过三座山，游过两条河。在穿越森林时迷了路，靠指南针你们找到了正确的方向。
3．在营地，支起帐篷，自己生火、做饭。
4．学习紧急救护。
……