高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课时训练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课时训练，共8页。

笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
21. The manager received twenty applicatins _______ the pst.
A. in B. t C. n D. fr
22. All the characteristics that distinguish birds ________ ther animals can be traced t prehistric times..
A. t B. between C. fr D. frm
23. We fund the meeting rm thrughly ________ and everything ________ in gd rder.
A. cleaned; arranged B. cleaned; arranging
C. cleaning; arranged D. cleaning; arranging
24. We can see the part f the mn _________ by the sun.
A. light B. lighted C. lighting D. t lighting
25. ________ a car reaches the end f its life, it is take apart and any part that can be reused is sld ff.
A. As B. Thugh C. Once D. While
26. When we heard f it, we were deeply ________.
A. mved B. mvingC. t be mved D. t mve
27. —Gd mrning, Grand Htel.
—Hell. I'd like t bk a rm fr the nights f the 18th and 19th.
— ______________.
A. What can I d fr yu? B. Just a minute, please C. What's the matter? D. At yur service.
28. — I'd better ________ nw. The water is biling in the kitchen.
— Gd-bye.
A. ring back B. ring up
C. hld n D. ring ff
29. — Why was Prfessr Jhnsn unhappy thse days?
— The nly reasn was that the thery he insisted n _______ wrng.
A. prving B. being prved C. futures D. was prved
30. Unfrtunately the restaurant he recmmended fell far shrt f ur _________.
A. chances B. advantages C. futures D. expectatins
31. I dn't think abut my ld friends very much, nly _________.
A. nw and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. mre r less
32. I dn't think I'll need any clthes but I'll bring sme ________.
A. at last B. in case C. nce again D. in time
33. Mther made a prmise ________ I passed the exam, she wuld buy m e a cmputer..
A. ifB. thatC. that if D. whether
34. --- Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
--- I ‘d like t have this package ________, sir.
A. weighed B. t be weighed
C. t weigh D. weighing
35. He tried his best, but he culdn't ________ the cllege entrance exams last year.
A. get thrugh B. get ver C. get up D. get away
II 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The stry ges that sme time ag, a man had a very lvely little daughter. One day the man 36 his 3-year-ld daughter fr 37 a rll f gld wrapping paper. Mney was tight and he became 38 when the child tried t decrate a 39 t put under the Christmas tree. 40 , the little girl brught the gift t her 41 the next mrning and said, "This is fr yu, Daddy."
The man was 42 by his earlier 43 ,but his anger flared(爆发) again when he fund that the bx was 44 He shuted at her, "Dn't yu knw, when yu give smene a present, there is 45 t be smething inside ?" The little girl lked 46 at him with tears in her eyes and cried," Oh, Daddy, it's nt empty 47 . I blew kisses int the bx. They are all fr yu, Daddy."
The father was crushed(征服). He 48 his arms arund his little girl and begged fr her 49 . The father kept that gld bx by his bed fr many 50 , and whenever he was discuraged, he wuld take ut an 51 kiss and remember the lve f the child wh had put it there.
In a very 52 sense, all f us, as human beings, have been given a gld cntainer 53 with uncnditinal lve and kisses…frm ur children, family members, friends, and Gd. There is simply n ther 54 , anyne culd hld, mre 55 than this.
36. A.asked B. praisedC. beggedD. punished
37. A.wastingB. stealingC. sellingD. hlding
38. A.glad B. angryC. sadD. upset
39. A.rm B. hallC. bxD. ball
40. A.But B. NeverthelessC. TherefreD. And
41. A.father B. mtherC. teacherD. sister
42. A.puzzledB. surprisedC. scaredD. embarrassed
43. A.verwrkB. ver-reactinC. thughtD. expressin
44. A.emptyB. heavyC. fullD. wet
45. A.happenedB. seemedC. suppsedD. used
46. A.dwn B. backC. up D. frward
47. A.at all B. after allC. abve allD. in all
48. A.put B. turnedC. handedD. gave
49. A.kindnessB. frgivenessC. sadnessD. carelessness
50. A.days B. weeksC. mnthsD. years
51. A.warmB. kindC. gentleD. imaginary
52. A.right B. gdC. realD. likely
53. A.crwdedB. pleasedC. equippedD. filled
54. A.wrld B. feelingC. pssessinD. lve
55. A.expensiveB. preciusC. cmfrtableD. interesting
III 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn't need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney and s n. Why? Because thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble at schl, yu friends will help yu; when yu wrk hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health; when yu get success, yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu; when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. And when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t. All these are yur happiness. If yu ntice a bit f them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as mney. It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can't be bught with mney. When yu meet with difficulties, yu can say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have mre chances t challenge yurself. S yu cannt always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, life is like a revlving(旋转的) dr: when it clses, it als pens. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
56. What kind f peple can enjy happiness accrding the passage?
A. Only thse wh have cars. B. Only thse wh have their wn happiness.
C. Only thse wh have big huses. D. Only thse wh have a lt f mney.
57. When yu fall dwn in a PE class, bth yur teacher and yur classmates will _______.
A. laugh at yu B. play jkes n yu C. quarrel with yu D. help yu up
58. What will yur friends say t yu when yu make great prgress?
A. Oh, s d I. B. Cngratulatins! C. Gd luck! D. It's just s-s.
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple wh have cars wuld never like t walk in the pen air.
B. Yu can get help frm thers when yu make mistakes.
C. Yu can still be a happy persn even if yu have little mney.
D. Happiness is always arund yu thugh difficulties cme twards yu.
60. Which f the fllwing is this passage abut?
A. Bad luck. B. Gd luck. C. Happiness. D. Life
B
Hw ften ne hears children wishing they were grwn-ups, and ld peple wishing they were yung again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest persn is the ne wh enjys what each age gives him withut wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhd is a time when there are few respnsibilities t make life difficult. If a child has gd parents, he is fed, lked after and lved, whatever he may d. It is impssible that he will ever again in his life be given s much withut having t d anything in return. What's mre, life is always giving new things t the child--things that have lst their interest fr lder peple because they are t well-knwn. But a child has his pains: he is nt s free t d what he wishes t d; he is repeatedly being tld nt t d smething, r being punished fr what he has dne.
When a yung man starts t make his wn living, he can n lnger expect thers t pay fr his fd, his clthes, and his rm, but has t wrk if he wants t live cmfrtably. If he spends mst f his time playing abut in the way that he used t as a child, he will g hungry. And if he breaks the laws f sciety as he used t break the laws f his parents, he may g t prisn. If, hwever, he wrks hard, keeps ut f trubles and has gd health, he can have the great happiness f building up fr himself his wn psitin in sciety.
61. Accrding t Paragraph 2,the writer thinks that _______.
A. life fr a child is fairly easy
B. a child is always lved whatever he des
C. a child must d smething in return fr what he gets
D. nly children are interested in life
62. The main idea f the passage is that ____________.
A. life is nt enjyable since each age has sme pains
B. yung men can have the greatest happiness if they wrk hard
C. childhd is the mst enjyable time in ne's life
D. ne is the happiest if he can make gd use f each age in his life
63. The paragraph fllwing this passage will mst prbably discuss _________.
A. examples f successful yung men B. hw t build up ne's psitin in sciety
C. what t d when ne has prblems in life D. jys and pains f ld peple
C
We first think f the traditinal r nuclear family. This is a tw-generatin family, the father, the mther and their wn children. Mst cuples wanted t have fur children, tw bys and tw girls.
Sme nuclear families, hwever, may add ne r mre grandparents t cme t live with them, which is three generatins. This kind f family with grandparents, parents, and grandchildren is called extended family. This family type was nt very cmmn during the later half f the twentieth century, but it's becming mre cmmn nw as an elderly grandparent mves in t live with a sn r daughter. This is mre pssible nw that American hmes have becme larger. What is interesting, hwever, is that after the grandchildren mve ut f the hme and start their wn families, this extended family shrinks(收缩) back t a nuclear family, with just tw generatins again living tgether, a grandparent and parents, with the grandchildren cming nly fr ccasinal visits.
Nw, the fatherless r mtherless family is ne kind f what we call a single-parent family. In the fatherless family it's just the mther and her children. This can be the result f the husband's death, f an unmarried mther, r f a separatin r divrce. There are als a grwing number f mtherless families--where the father raises the children, fr any f the same reasns. A fatherless family may als be mtherless, but still a family with ne adult. This is becming mre cmmn in the big cities where a grandmther will raise her daughter's children while the daughter ges elsewhere t wrk.
One ther new kind f family is becming increasingly mre cmmn. A single parent with ne r mre children will marry again. Perhaps the ther parent is als a single parent. Tgether they will start what is called a blended family, which blends tgether r cmbines the children f tw families.
64. An extended family usually has ___________.
A. fur generatins B. three generatins C. tw generatins D. ne generatin
65. Wh usually lks after the children in a mtherless r fatherless family in America?
A. The children's aunt. B. The children's nursery r schl.
C. The children's grandmther. D. The children's neighbr.
66. A blended family is frmed by _________.
A. tw single-parent families B. a nuclear family and a grandparent
C. tw mtherless families D. tw fatherless families
67. What is true t the fact in America?
A. There are mre and mre members in a family.
B. There are fewer and fewer members in a family.
C. Mre and mre grandparents refuse t lk after their grandchildren.
D. Mre and mre grandparents live separately frm their children.
D
Smking is a habit that's clsely linked t certain times and places. If yu break these links, yu can break the habit. The best way f ding this is t avid the situatins where yu want a cigarette. If yu can't avid them, then yu will have t fight ff the temptatin(诱惑). Sit dwn and think abut when and where yu usually have a cigarette. Fr example, d yu always have ne after breakfast? After ther meals? In breaks at wrk? When yu are watching televisin? With friends in the pub? Once yu stp smking, these times and places are ging t be the danger spts, s wrk ut hw yu are ging t deal with them.
It will als help if yu can make new habits t break the ld ne f smking. S plan sme new activities t replace smking--things t draw away yur attentin, things t d with yur hands, and different ways t deal with tensins.
Sme peple find it helps if they cut dwn n cigarettes befre they actually give up. It's ne way f preparing fr the day yu stp fr gd. But dn't lk n cutting dwn as an alternative t giving up, and dn't d it fr mre than a cuple f weeks at the very mst. The danger is that yu g back t smking mre than yu did befre.
68. What is the best way t stp smking?
A. Avid situatins where yu feel like a cigarette.
B. Avid wrking with smkers in the same place.
C. Sit dwn and think abut the situatins where yu smke.
D. D nt bring cigarettes with yu when yu take a rest.
69. "The danger spts" are _________.
A. the beginning and ending f a perid when yu stp smking
B. the time perid when yu relax yurself
C. the times and places which link t smking habit
D. the time when yu start smking
70. Which f the fllwing activities can be used t stp smking?
A. Smething yu are able t d in yur spare time.
B. Smething that might imprve yur skills.
C. Smething yu d nt like t d when yu are free.
D. Smething that might interest yu in yur spare time.
71. One f the ways t stp smking is t _________.
A. increase the time that yu spend n ther hbbies
B. take drugs t prevent yu frm feeling like smking
C. reduce gradually the number f cigarettes yu have every day
D. give up smking tgether with a grup f friends.
E
This is the age f technlgical change, the disappearance f class difference and equal educatinal pprtunities fr everyne. Many ld-fashined ideas abut what ur children ught t d in life are n lnger preferable. Apart frm the traditinal academic careers in science, medicine, law, and the arts, we als need skilled technicians, technlgists and businessmen. We need t mdernize ur industries and give an encuragement t trade. Yung peple shuld be encuraged t see the value f all trades, crafts, and prfessins and t lk upn the career they have chsen with interest and pride.
In the ld days sns fllwed their father's trade r prfessin and tk up the ccupatin that best suited the interests f the family and pssibly f sciety t. Ttal freedm in the chice f a career is ften a burden t the individual and a danger t sciety.
Nwadays mst yung peple are encuraged t chse their wn careers accrding t their persnal abilities and interests. This cncern fr the vcatinal aspect f a career is all very well received, but yung peple are ften pr judges f their wn abilities and need guidance in the chice f a career.
72. What's new in this age that isn't mentined in this passage?
A. Technlgical develpment. B. N class difference.
C. Equality f all the peple. D. Freedm f wmen.
73. Traditinally, peple didn't respect __________.
A. scientists B. businessmen C. lawyers D. dctrs
74. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. In the ld days sns tk the same jb as their fathers did.
B. In the ld days sns tk the jb that their family members liked.
C. In the ld days yung peple had ttal freedm in the chice f a career.
D. In the ld days yung peple usually tk a career that was accepted by the sciety.
75. Which f the fllwing may be the prblem when yung peple chse their career?
A. They haven't the freedm t make their wn decisins.
B. They are nt gd at judging their wn abilities.
C. They have t fllw sme peple's advice.
D. They dn't knw their real interests.
IV 短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Lu Ting,
I'm quite familiar yur situatin. As cmputers becme76. _____________
mre and mre ppular, sme student cannt help playing77. _____________
nline games and chatting. It was nt nly a prblem f78. _____________
wasting time, but a seriusly prblem fr their future!79. _____________
What yu shuld d first is t find ut what make her80. _____________
addicted(着迷) t cmputer games. Lack f lve frm81. _____________
parents? Pr scres? Then having a heart-t-heart talk82. _____________
with her. Secndly, yu shuld help her with his study t83. _____________
build up her cnfidence and make her interesting in it.84. _____________
Thirdly, t find smething else fr her t d instead f85. _____________
cmputer games. Yur effrts will surely help change her life.
Yurs,
Jessica Mk
V书面表达
请根据下表提供的信息写一篇短文。题目已为你拟好，不记人总词数。
注意：1．短文应包括表内要点，可适当增加细节，并发表感想。
2．词数：100左右。
3．参考词汇：神舟六号(ShenzhuⅥ)；内蒙古(Inner Mnglia)。
参考答案
21-35. DDABC ABDCD ABCAA
36-55. DABCB ADBAC CAABD DCDCB
56-75. DABCB ADBAC CAABD DCDCB
短文改错
76．familiar→familiar with 77．student→students 78．was→is 79．seriusly→serius 80．make→makes 81． √ 82．having→have 83．his→her 84．interesting→interested
85．去掉第一个t
ne pssible versin:
Anther Scientific Achievement
On Oct. 12th, 2005, Shenzhu VI with tw astrnauts was sent up int space frm Jiuquan, Ganshu Prvince. After circling the earth 80 times at the height f up t 347 kilmeters, it landed n the grassland in Inner Mnglian n Oct. 17th.
During the flight, the astrnauts did a lt f scientific experiments accrding t the plan. They tasted as many as 50 kinds f fd and even called and talked with their families frm space.
The successful launch and return f Shenzhu VI is anther great scientific achievement in space science f ur cuntry. We are really prud f it.
神舟六号
发射
返回
时间
2005年10月12日
2005年10月17日
地点
甘肃省酒泉
内蒙古
主要情况
1．离地球347公里的高度绕地球80次
2．进行科学实验、品尝50种不同的食品、与家人通话