高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课后测评，共6页。

(2012·广东六校联考)There nce lived a yung man wh was always unhappy and cmplained abut his pverty.One day，he went t see a frtune teller t inquire hw t becme __1__.The frtune teller said，“Yung man，yu are already wealthy nw.”
“Where is my wealth？” the yung man asked__2__.
“It is with yu.Yur __3__ is (are) yur wealth.Yu use them t see this wrld.Yu use them t see all the __4__ things in this wrld.Yu can read，study and learn.Yur hands are yur wealth.Yu can use them t wrk.Yu can use them t hug yur belved nes.Yur __5__ are yur wealth.Yu can g t any places...” the frtune teller said.
“Yu call these wealth? Everyne has them，” the yung man said.
“These are wealth.What yu have nw are nt what thers can luckily have.Are yu __6__ t give yur eyes t me? I am willing t give yu a lt f mney t __7__ fr them，” the frtune teller said.
“N，are yu crazy？I am nt ging t exchange my eyes fr mney! They are __8__ t me！” the yung man __9__.
“Precisely，these are wealth t yu.Yu will nt exchange them fr mney.Furthermre，althugh a lt f peple have their wealthy things，they d nt __10__them r treasure them.They are nt __11__ t Heaven fr giving them their wealth.They even cmplain that Heaven is unfair t them.D yu want t __12__ ne f them befre yu will treasure them？” the frtune teller said.
Everyne is wealthy.But we shuld nt __13__ it fr granted.We need t treasure ur wealth，take care f it and use it __14__.We shuld nt veruse it because nce it is __15__，it is gne frever.Remember it is ur wealth that we d nt want t lse.
【语篇解读】 其实健康的身体就是我们最大的财富。
1．A.happy B．yung
C．wealthy D．pr
【解析】 他不安于贫困，去找算命先生自然是询问如何致富。
【答案】 C
2．A.anxiusly B．sadly
C．quietly D．patiently
【解析】 四个选项中只有A项anxiusly可以表现他迫不及待的心情。
【答案】 A
3．A.knwledge B．skills
C．brain D．eyes
【解析】 根据下文“Yu use them t see this wrld.”可知应为eyes。
【答案】 D
4．A.ugly B．beautiful
C．strange D．useful
【解析】 虽然四个选项所表示的都是眼睛可以看到的，但beautiful合乎算命先生说话的意思。
【答案】 B
5．A.legs B．cars
C．jewels D．bankntes
【解析】 根据后面的“Yu can run very fast.”可知应为legs。
【答案】 A
6．A.lvely B．ptimistic
C．angry D．willing
【解析】 根据后面的“I am willing t give yu...”及willing的用法可知选D项。
【答案】 D
7．A.charge B．buy
C．exchange D．change
【解析】 charge和change意思不符；buy后不跟fr，所以用exchange。
【答案】 C
8．A.precius B．useless
C．extra D．special
【解析】 根据前面的一句“I am nt ging t exchange my eyes fr mney！”可知年轻人不愿意交换，可以推断眼睛对他来说是重要的、宝贵的。所以选A。
【答案】 A
9．A.wept B．demnstrated
C．smiled D．yelled
【解析】 从年轻人说话的语气推断他应该很生气，所以冲着算卦先生大声嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。
【答案】 D
10．A.see B．realize
C．keep D．hld
【解析】 realize为“意识到”，其他三个选项不妥。
【答案】 B
11．A.grateful B．careful
C．meaningful D．faithful
【解析】 对上苍赐给我们的财富我们应该心怀感激，grateful符合文意。
【答案】 A
12．A.get B．grasp
C．have D．lse
【解析】 根据上文可知应该选lse。
【答案】 D
13．A.take B．make
C．set D．sell
【解析】 granted是固定搭配。
【答案】 A
14．A.wrngly B．wisely
C．naturally D．really
【解析】 根据上文“We need t treasure ur wealth，take care f them...”推断应该选B项。
【答案】 B
15．A.ld B．used
C．gne D．dead
【解析】 联系下一句“ are gne frever.”可知应该选gne。gne是形容词，表示动作的完成，不表示被动。
【答案】 C
Ⅱ.语法填空
It was a winter mrning，just befre Christmas，while mst peple were warming up their cars，my husband，Trevr，had t ride his bike 4 kilmeters away frm hme t wrk.On his 1.________(arrive)，he parked his bike utside the back dr 10 hurs f labr，he returned t find his bike gne，3.________was ur nly transprt.Trevr used it t get t wrk，and als the bike was used 4.________(get) grceries，saving us frm having t walk lng distances frm 5.________we live.
I was s sad that I wrte t the newspaper and tld 6.________ur stry.Shrtly after that，several peple in ur area ffered t help.One wnderful stranger even bught a bike，and then called my husband t fetch it.Once again my husband had a way t get t and 7.________his jb.It really is 8.________hnr that a cmplete stranger wuld g ut f their way fr smene they have never met befre.
Peple say that a smile can 9.________(pass) frm ne persn t anther，but acts f kindness frm strangers are even mre s.This experience has had a spreading effect in ur lives because it 10.________(strng) ur faith in humanity.And it has influenced us t be mre mindful f ways we，t，can share with thers.
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己的经历——对自己发挥着重要作用的单车丢失后，许多好心善良的人甚至素不相识的陌生人也提供了大量的无私帮助告诉我们：善行无论大小，作用是巨大的。
1．arrival 前面为介词n，所以要用名词形式或动名词形式(­ing)。句意：他一到那里就把自行车停到了后门外。
2．as as usual和往常一样。
3．which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替前面指物的先行词bike，所以用which。
4．t get 作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式结构。解题时可以把被动形式改为主动形式： the bike ________(get)grceries。
5．where 这里指的是从我们住的地方到杂货店等。
6．them 这里指的是报社的工作人员，作动词tld的宾语，所以要用宾格。
7．frm 从前面的get t his jb来看，这里指的是下班(回家)，所以要用frm。
8．an 注意这里hnur为抽象名词具体化，再加上该单词以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。
9．be passed smile是被人传递的，所以应该用被动语态，因前面有情态动词can，所以要用be。
10．strengthened 所填的词在句中作谓语，再加上事情已经发生，所以要用动词的一般过去时。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2012·广东江门调研)Hw t imprve my life? Many peple think that they have t accept whatever life thrws at them.They'll say，“This is my fate，my destiny.I cannt change it.”
Of curse nt! Yu dn't have t suffer needlessly.Yur destiny depends n yu，nt n any ther external factrs.
I knw smene wh says she just accepts what life gives her because she has dne everything she can t imprve it.Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the mrning，ges t wrk，cmes back hme，relaxes，chats with peple，watches TV，then ges t sleep.Next day，the same rutine cycle fllws.
Huh! Is this what she calls “ding her best”？ She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that Gd has intended fr her t live; that her luck can nly change if Gd wills it.Of curse Gd wants us t be happy and live ur life t the fullest，but we have t d ur share f exerting (运用) the effrt t live the life f ur dreams.
Remember that yu reap what yu sw.Yu just dn't sit arund and wait fr a millin dllars t fall frm the sky.Yu have t get ff the cuch，get yur eyes ff the TV screen，get yur hands ff the phne.Dn't expect yur luck t change unless yu d smething abut it.If smething ges wrng，dn't just regard it as a temprary setback; but use it as feedback.Learn yur lessn，make the mst f the situatin，and d smething t slve the prblem.It's nt enugh t think psitively: yu als have t act psitively.
If smene's life is in the truble，d yu just hpe and pray that things will turn ut fine? Of curse nt! Yu get t d anything yu can t save the persn.S it is with yur wn life.It is nt enugh t hpe fr the best，but yu have t d yur best.In ther wrds，dn't just stand (r sit ) there，d smething t imprve yur life.
【语篇解读】 论述如何做到自我提升：不能只有积极的思想，还要有积极的行动。
1．Accrding t the wman mentined in Para.3，her life ________.
A．desn't need imprving
B．culdn't be imprved
C．will be better sme day
D．will be wrse in the future
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“she just accepts what life gives her because she has dne everything she can t imprve it”和第四段的“She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it”，可知该女子接受现在的生活是因为她认为她已经尽力，但生活却未能改变。
【答案】 B
2．What des the authr think f the wman's life?
A．Psitive. B．Satisfying.
C．Clrful. D．Passive.
【解析】 作者态度题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动，并没有“ding her best”，所以是passive(消极的)。
【答案】 D
3．Which f the fllwing statements is the authr's pinin?
A．Yur temprary prblem is nt discuraging.
B．Yur luck can be changed by yur effrts.
C．Yu can nly achieve success when Gd wills it.
D．Yu shuld treat yurself in the way yu treat friends.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Dn't expect yur luck t change，unless yu d smething abut it”，可知B为正确答案。
【答案】 B
4．In Para.5，the authr emphasized the imprtance f ________.
A．psitive actin B．psitive thinking
C．hpe fr the best D．intentin t succeed
【解析】 细节理解题。第五段主要强调行动，而不仅仅靠运气、思想或希望。尤其是根据末句的“It's nt enugh t think psitively；yu als have t act psitively”，可知A为正确答案。
【答案】 A
5．The text is mainly written t advise yu t ________.
A．understand yurself B．imprve yur life
C．believe in yurself D．change yur nrmal way
【解析】 文章意图题。从文章的首句和尾句可以得到提示。
【答案】 B
B
Whether it's a carl(圣诞颂歌) service r an evening f karake dwn the pub，many peple will enjy a gd ld singsng this Christmas.Singing alud will nt just lift the spirits—it's gd fr yur physical health as well.Filling the lungs with air，increasing the heart rate and getting bld pumping rund the bdy faster can all help ur physical health.
Fr the past few years Heart Research UK has been running a Christmas campaign aimed at getting peple singing，simply fr the benefit it can bring.The rganizer f the campaign says singing is a safe，simple and scial activity that everyne can enjy.“Singing is linked t lng life，stress reductin，and general health prtectin.It als brings a great amunt f happiness.It is impssible t sing well with a lng face because it affects yur pitch (音高)．”
Prfessr Graham Welch，wh leads the Internatinal Music Educatin Research Centre at the University f Lndn，has spent mre than 30 years studying the effects f singing.He says that singing is a frm f exercise.It means we're als having a strng aerbic activity (有氧运动) when we're singing，which results in increasing the feeling f pleasure while decreasing that f stress.
“And cmmunal singing­like in a singing grup，a church service r even a singsng in the pub­helps imprve ur sense f self­respect.It increases ur sense f satisfactin with urselves，a greater sense f feeling included.”
Helen Astrid，a singing teacher，als sees the great effects that singing brings.“It lifts us up n a spiritual level，it helps ur self­respect，and it's great fr all ages frm small kids t grannies—yu can have a gd sing and let_yur_hair_dwn.”
But she warns peple nt t have t many beers r glasses f wine，thugh a glass may help them gather curage befre taking t the stage during the hlidays.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍唱歌是一种适合于任何人的有氧运动，它对提高人们的自信、保持健康长寿和减少压力均有影响，对于人的身心健康有着积极的作用。
6．Heart Research UK hlds a campaign t ________.
A．encurage peple t sing fr Gd at Christmas
B．study the effects f singing n peple
C．get peple t sing and imprve their health
D．bring happiness t peple celebrating the hliday
【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段中的“Fr the past few years Heart Research UK has been running a Christmas campaign aimed at getting peple singing，simply fr the benefit it can bring.”和“Singing is linked t lng life，stress reductin，and general health prtectin.It als brings a great amunt f happiness.It is impssible t sing well with a lng face because it affects yur pitch(音高)．”可知，答案应为C。
【答案】 C
7．What are the benefits f singing accrding t Graham Welch?
a．Singers' living lnger.
b．Singers' general health prtectin.
c．Singers' feeling happier.
d．Singers' stress reduced.
e．Singers' self­respect imprved.
A．a，b，c B．b，c，d
C．c，d，e D．e，a，b
【解析】 细节理解题。从第三段对Welch的观点“He says that singing is a frm f exercise.It means we're als having a strng aerbe activity(有氧运动) when we're singing，which results in increasing the feeling f pleasure while decreasing that f stress.”和第四段引用他说的话“And cmmunal singing like in a singing grup，a church service r even a singsng in the pub­helps imprve ur sense f self­respect.It increases ur sense f satisfactin with urselves, a greater sense f feeling included”可以得出答案C项正确。
【答案】 C
8．The underlined part “let yur hair dwn” prbably means
________.
A．feel at ease B．prtect yurself
C．dress casually D．cver yur nervusness
【解析】 猜测词义题。从上一行“lifts us up n a spiritual level”和“helps ur self­respect”来看，自信心增强了，精神状态好了，人就觉得“轻松”了。故选A。
【答案】 A
9．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Singing at Christmas is gd fr health.
B．In a lw md ne is nt able t sing well.
C．Experts have disagreements n singing.
D．Singing is the same as ther aerbic activities.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的末尾“It is impssible t sing well with a lng face because it affects yur pitch(音高)．”可知，B项正确。
【答案】 B
10．Which is the BEST title f the passage?
A．Karake—Best Place fr Singing!
B．Christmas—Best Time fr Singing!
C．Singing—Healthy but nt Easy!
D．Fr health—Let's Sing!
【解析】 主旨判断题。根据文章第一段可知，本文观点为“Singing alud will nt just lift the spirits—it's gd fr yur physical health as well.”，在接下来的几个部分又分别列举了Heart Research UK、Prfessr Graham Welch、Helen Astrid的研究发现，从而对文章观点进行进一步的论证。
【答案】 D
11．用30词左右概括文章大意
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【答案】 Singing is a strng aerbic activity whse benefits include making peple feel happier，reduce stress and imprve their self­respect.In a wrd，it can d gd t bth yur spirits and yur physical heath.