2021学年Unit 2 Cloning同步达标检测题

这是一份2021学年Unit 2 Cloning同步达标检测题，共9页。

笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
21. What d yu think his prpsal _______ we ________ a play at the English party
A. what; put up B. that; put n
C. which; put up D. that; put ff
22. Ｉ want t _______ a questin t the chairman but in a mment I lst my nerve
A. ask B. reply C. rise D. raise
23. He insisted that we ________ rest until we finish the wrk.
A. nt B. dn't C. can't D. shuld
24. I had n idea when and where ________..
A. it happened B. des it happen
C. it had happened D. had it happened
25. I really appreciate that yur help is f great _________.
A. useful B. value C. imprtant D. wrth
26. Sheep can prvide us _________ wl, ________ is knwn t us all.
A. fr; that B. fr; which C. with; which D. with; that
27. Can yu imagine what prblem may ________ when human beings are clned?
A. raise B. cause C. arise D. lead
28. She is t fat, but she can't ________ sweet.
A. remve B. resist C. reject D. bject
29. It is widely accepted that animals learn t d things because their certain acts lead t _______.
A. rewards B. prize C. awards D. results
30. ______ is knwn t us all that Shanghai will hst the 2010 Wrld Exp.
A. Which B. This C. That D. It
31. He made a prmise ______ he wuld help me.
A. that B. which C. whether D. why
32. It will nt be ________ we can meet again.
A. lng befre B. befre lng C. sn after D. shrtly after
33. Children can ________ a lt _________ this new kind f schl system.
A. benefit; frm B. benefit; with C. change; frm D. lse; frm
34. A gd teacher must _________ t his students hw imprtant a prper learning methd is.
A. get thrugh B, get acrss C. get away D. get ver
35. The news has _______ all ver the cuntry _______ the spaceship succeeded in returning t the earth.
A. inspired; which B. inspiring
C. inspired ; that D. spread; which
II 完形填空
When I wke next mrning, I was dying f _36__. I seemed t have a hle instead f a _37__. I dressed quickly and hurried dwn t the dinning-rm. It was a big rm with six tall windws and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen ! _38_ , I had been tld the htel was nt beautiful but that yu were better __39__ there than in any ther htel; and that was _40__ I wanted just then.
The waiter came hurrying up. Befre I came dwnstairs I had prepared __41__ carefully fr what I must __42_. I had lked three times in my dictinary t make sure __43__ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried t get the right _44_ and I had std in the frnt f a mirrr and twisted my muth until it ached.
The waiter asked me _45__ I culd nt understand, but I spke nly my ne prepared wrd “breakfast”. He lked at me in a _46 way. s I repeated it. Still he did nt understand. It was _47_ that English peple didn't understand their language.. The waiter _48__ his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brught a tray with tea, bread and butter--- enugh t feed a small army--- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left __49__. When the waiter came back I thught his face shwed a little __50__, but yu can never __51_. What a waiter's face really shws. In anther minute he brught _52__ tray with sme bacn(熏肉) and sme eggs. He _53_ have misunderstd me , but I thught it was n use explaining t peple wh dn't understand their wn language , s I just set t wrk n the bacn and eggs, wndering whether I culd pssibly clear that plate.
Well, I finished the bacn and eggs. I gt up and made my way slwly t my rm- at least five pund __54_. I never believed until then that any meal culd _55__ me, but n that day I met my Waterl(滑铁卢).
36. A hunger B. cld C.. anger D. illness
37. A. stne B. head C. breast D. stmach
38. A. Therefre B. Otherwise C. S D. Hwever
39. A. received B. fed C. cared D. eating
40. A. just B. what C. that D. why
41. A. English B. meal C. questins D. myself
42. A. speak B. answer C. say D. explain
43. A. that B. abut C. f D. t
44. A. prnunciatin B. meaning C. frm D. spelling
45. A. whether B. smething C. when D. what
46. A. surprised B. friendly C. puzzled D. tuched
47. A. unbelievable B. true C. thught D. a pity
48. A waved B. shk C. bwed D. patted
49. A. much B. a little C. nthing D. empty
50. A. pleasure B. surprise C. pride D. satisfactin
51. A. tell B. guess C. design D. express
52. A. ther B. anther C. mre D. me
53. A. shuld B. might C. wuld D. must
54. A. lighter B. heavier C. weightier D. mre
55.A. hurt B. fat C. defeat D. please
III 阅读理解
A
Every kid wishes t be an adult. But nw as grwn-ups, sme adults find they cannt leave childhd behind. They becme "kidults" (kid+adult). Being a kidult has becme a lifestyle-chice amng yung peple acrss Asia.
Sme kidults cllect tys they nce played with. Hell Kitty, Garfield, and Snpy have many adult fans arund the wrld. It is nt unusual t see a 20-smething wman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushin n her sfa r a Hell Kitty mbile phne accessry.
Other kidults still enjy children's stries and fairy tales. Fr example, Blmsbury even published the Harry Ptter nvels with an adult cver. That way, n ne else n the subway will knw that an adult is actually reading a children's bk!
"Kidults can be like vitamins t sciety. Adults wh value their childhd and hld n t pure, child-like emtin may be needed in such a rugh and dry sciety," said Lee Sjung, prfessr f Freign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill the generatin gap between adults and kids. It culd give children and their parents bks, mvies, and cartn shws t enjy tgether. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh,a prfessr,explained that sme kidults just refuse t grw up. They value childhd because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults wuld like t frget their age and penly shw their fear f sciety and adulthd.
56. We can infer frm the article that _________.
A. Kidults miss their childhd s much that they can't give up their tys
B. Blmsbury knws sme kidults dn't want peple t knw that they are kidults
C. Kidults like t have vitamins very much
D. Sme tys are s interesting that even adults like them very much
57. Accrding t the authr, being a kidult is gd in sme way except that _______.
A. it can imprve the relatinship between parents and their kids
B. it can help kidults feel relaxed
C. it is helpful t slve sme scial prblems
D. it can make peple lyal t ne's parents
58. Accrding t the writer, _______.
A. being a kidult is nthing wrng B. kidults have mental prblems
C. ur sciety is very dull D. sme peple can never grw up
B
If wmen are mercilessly explited(剥削) year after year, they have nly themselves t blame. Because they tremble at the thught f being seen in public in clthes that are ut f fashin, they are always taken advantage f by the designers and the big stres. Clthes which have been wrn nly a few times have t be put aside because f the change f fashin.
Changing fashins are nthing mre than the intentinal creatin f waste. Many wmen spend large sums f mney each year t replace clthes that have hardly been wrn. Wmen wh cannt affrd t thrw away clthing in this way, waste hurs f their time changing their ld-fashined dresses. Skirts are lengthened r shrtened; neck-lines are lwered r raised, and s n.
N ne can claim that the fashin industry cntributes anything really imprtant t sciety. Fashin designers are rarely cncerned with necessary things like warmth, cmfrt and durability (耐用). They are nly interested in utward appearance and they take advantage f the fact that wmen will put up with any amunt f discmfrt, as lng as they lk right. There can hardly be a man wh hasn't at sme time in his life smiled at the sight f a wman shaking in a thin dress n a winter day, r picking her way thrugh deep snw in high heeled shes.
When cmparing men and wmen in the matter f fashin, the cnclusins t be drawn are bvius. D the cnstantly changing fashins f wmen's clthes, ne wnders, reflect basic qualities f incnstancy and instability? Men are t clever t let themselves be cheated by fashin designers. D their unchanging styles f dress reflect basic qualities f stability and reliability(稳定耐用)? That is fr yu t decide.
59. Designers and big stres always make mney_________.
A. by mercilessly expliting wmen wrkers in the clthing industry
B. because they are capable f predicting new fashins
C. by cnstantly changing the fashins in wmen's clthing
D. because they attach great imprtance t quality in wmen's clthing
60. T the writer, the fact that wmen change their ld-fashined dresses is seen as ___________.
A. a waste f mney B. a waste f time
C. an expressin f taste D. an expressin f creativity
61. New fashins in clthing are created fr ___________.
A. the cmmercial explitatin f wmen
B. the wmen's strength f character
C. basic qualities f incnstancy and instability
D. an imprtant cntributin t sciety
62. By saying "the cnclusins t be drawn are bvius" ( Line One t Line Tw, Paragraph Fur), the writer means that ___________.
A. wmen's incnstancy in their chice f clthing is ften laughed at
B. wmen are better able t put up with discmfrt
C. men are als explited greatly by fashin designers
D. men are mre reasnable in the matter f fashin
C
While ftball fans feel strngly angry and shcked abut mistakes made by referees (裁判) because they cannt see clearly what has happened, a small German cmpany is quietly pleased.
Fr Cairs Technlgies, mistakes made by referees are the kind f advertising that mney cannt buy. The cmpany has develped a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a ftball and determines whether the ball has crssed the gal line, by being able t discver its exact lcatin n the field. The wrld ftball rganizatin, FIFA, has shwn interest in the technlgy. It is very pssible that the new technlgy will be used in the 2006 Wrld Cup in Germany.
"We've been testing the technlgy at the main sccer stadium in Nuremberg fr sme time and mre recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru," said Gunter Rhmer, a directr f the cmpany. "The technlgy has perfrmed well, and we're pretty ptimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year."
The chip nly weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the center f the ftball. It sends 2,000 signals a secnd t a receiver netwrk f 12 antennas(天线),placed arund the field. The receivers then send infrmatin abut the ball's lcatin t a central cmputer, and because it wrks in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whether a gal has been scred. The chip even can tell when the ball crsses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, ne f the inventrs f the chip, says that feedback frm German referees was generally psitive. Germany sprts-wear giant Adidas is als ptimistic abut using this kind f chip in ther ball sprts.
FIFA aims t test the technlgy later this year at anther game in Japan befre deciding whether r nt t intrduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany fr next year's Wrld Cup.
63. Carls Technlgies is pleased because ________.
A. ftball fans are angry with referees
B. their new prduct can satisfy ftball fans
C. their new prduct will have a gd market
D. they can sell a lt f ftball in the future
64. In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,"... mistakes made by referees are the kind f advertising that mney cannt buy" means ___________.
A. Carls Technlgies can't affrd the high price fr advertising their prduct
B. Mistakes in prductin are als a kind f advertisement
C. Caris Technlgies has already spent a lt f mney n advertising their prduct
D. Referees' mistakes will be f great help fr the sale f Carls Technlgies' new prduct
65. The underlined wrd "feedback" prbably means ___________.
A. infrmatin given back by a user B. advice given by smene
C. supplying fd t custmers D. fd given back by cnsumers
66. The new prduct has drawn attentin frm sme _________.
A. famus peple B. referees C. big cmpanies D. cuntries
D
Lndn--A mrning train rides away, acrss the channel. English kids discuss the Liverpl's ftball team in a Paris pub.
Sme Parisians have started t travel t wrk in Lndn.
In the 19th century, Charles Dickens cmpared the tw cities, Lndn and Paris, in A Tale f Tw Cities. These days, it might be A tale f One City.
As there are few jbs at hme ver recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen mved acrss the channel. With an undersea tunnel, they culd travel between cities in three hurs. The Eurpean Unin freed them frm immigratin and custms.
Paris, rich in beauty, is mre stylish. But Lndn feels mre full f life, and mre fun until the pubs shut dwn.
"Fr me, the difference is that Lndn is real, alive," said Trevr Wheeler, a financial expert.
Chantal Jauen, a prfessinal designer, agrees. "I am French, but I'll stay in Lndn,'' she said.
There is, f curse, the ther view. Julie Lenux is a student wh mved t Lndn tw years ag. "I think peple laugh mre in Paris," she said.
"Bth cities have changed beynd recgnitin," said Larry Cllins, an authr and smetimes a Lndner.
Like mst peple wh knw bth cities well, he finds the tw nw fit tgether cmfrtably.
"I first fell in lve with Paris in the 1950s. Things are s much mre rdered, and life is better."
But certainly nt cheaper.
In sme parts f Lndn, rents can be twice thse n Avenue Fch in Paris.
Deciding between Lndn and Paris requires a lifestyle chice.
Like Daphne Benit, a French jurnalism student with perfect English, many yung peple are happy t be clse enugh s they dn't have t chse.
"I lve Paris, my little neighburhd, the way I can walk arund a centre, but life is t rganized , "she said. "In Lndn, yu can be whever yu want. N ne cares."
67. It can be inferred that ___________.
A. Paris and Lndn are the tw biggest cities in the wrld
B. in the 19th century, Dickens tld his stries in the tw cities
C. Lndn and Paris used t be separated
D. Liverpl is a big city in France
68. Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple feel it difficult t find a jb in Paris.
B. Peple can't travel t Lndn withut a passprt.
C. Peple can travel t Lndn withut a passprt.
D. Peple can find any jb in Lndn.
69. Accrding t this passage we knw that _________.
A. Parisians enjy English fd mre than their wn
B. Lndners seldm travel t Paris n hlidays
C. bth cities have their advantages
D. yung peple prefer t live in Lndn
70. Which city is better t live in accrding t the passage?
A. Paris. B. Lndn. C. Bth cities. D. It just depends.
71. What's the meaning f the last sentence?
A. Peple can d everything in Lndn.
B. Peple will feel lnely in Lndn.
C. Peple in Lndn enjy living in different ways.
D. Peple in Lndn enjy a lawless life.
E
Nw let's lk urselves as a species in relatin t ecsystem balance.
Mdern scientists believe that humankind, like ther animals, evlved(进化) thrugh millins f years f changes and adaptatins t the envirnment and that ur mst direct evlutinary ancestr was prbably an earlier species f the primate(mnkey, ape) grup. Despite this similarity with ther creatures, hwever, the evlutin f humankind differs frm that f ther species in ne imprtant and unique way.
In ther species, evlutin has led t specializatin, bth in the species abilities and in its place within the envirnmental structure. Fr example, the giraffe is much adapted t feeding n treetps, but it is als specialized and thus limited t feeding n trees and shrubs. Only with great difficulty can it bend dwn t graze n the grund. Similarly, the anteater is extremely well adapted t eating ants but is unable t catch r eat ther animals. The same is true fr cuntless ther species.
Fr humankind it is ppsite. Our evlutin had led t a very generalized ability. Our highly develped intelligence and ability t make and handle tls mean that we can d almst anything. Humans evlved in such a way that we are able t mve int every envirnment n Earth and even int space. N natural cmpetitr ffers great resistance, and ther natural enemies such as disease have been cntrlled.
Said anther way, we see in humankind a great imbalance between bilgical ptential and envirnmental resistance. The result is the rapidly increasing wrld ppulatin, frequently referred t as the ppulatin explsin. Further, t supprt ur grwing ppulatin, natural ecsystems are being increasingly displaced by human habitatins, agriculture, and ther human supprting activities.
72. Frm the passage we can infer that in the curse f evlutin _________.
A. humankind is very imprtant t earlier species, such as the primate grup
B. human beings are limited by the envirnment while animals are nt
C. human beings becme mre and mre different frm each ther
D. humankind has experienced a generalizatin rather than specializatin in ability
73. Accrding t the passage, primate includes such animals as ________.
A. mnkeys and anteaters B. tigers and apes
C. apes and mnkeys D. mnkeys and giraffes
74. Accrding t the passage, evlutin has made it pssible fr humans t _______.
A. increase the ppulatin B. resist natural ffers
C. g t the mn D. cure all diseases
75. Accrding t the authr, imbalance between bilgical ptential and envirn mental resistance has resulted in ________.
A. the ppulatin explsin B. the destructin f human habitatins
C. the grwth f natural ecsystem D. the specializatin f humans
IV 短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear editr,
In ur schl students are cnstantly cmplaining abut bad
fd in the dining rm. It serves with many dishes frm76. ______________
Cantnese t Sichuan htpt, s the quality isn't gd. Sme77. ______________
students said they had fund stnes r died pests in their fd.78. ______________
The ppular jke is that yu are really luck if yu find nthing79. ______________
strange r smelly in the fd. As the majrity f student80. ______________
have n chice but eat in the dining rm, mney can still be81. ______________
made if the dining rm takes an effrt t imprve quality f82. ______________
fd. The dining rm shuld pay attentin t prviding83. ______________
better services and tasted fd. It is high time that the84. ______________
dining rm changed their idea f management. We are85. ______________
lking frward t the day.
V 书面表达
假如你是本地报社的一名记者，对新华中学昨天的一场辩论进行报道，写一篇新闻稿。
昨天新华中学的学生就是否允许医学克隆存在的话题展开了激烈的辩论。辩论一方非常坚定地赞成医学克隆。他们指出医学克隆将会给那些因为重病和丧失了行动和思考能力的人带去福音；解释道这样的操作程序对病人来说无疑将会是万无一失、安全和快捷的；并且举出 ６７％的美国民众支持医学克隆来支持自己的观点。辩论的另一方则反对医学克隆，他们从两方面说明了理由：第一，克隆仍然存在着安全隐患；第二，为了生成用于医用或研究的胚胎需要反复的尝试，在这一过程中很多潜在的生命会不得不无情扼杀，这一点也正是很多西欧国家反对医学克隆的原因。但是反对方的说服力显然要逊色一些，最终观众投票正方获胜。辩论结束时，现场观众看到了曙光，他们意识到在今天很多严重的疾病在不久的将来有可能找到治愈方法，因此他们非常的兴奋。
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参考答案：
单项填空 21—25 BDACB 26—30 CCBAC 31—35 AAABC
完形填空 36—40 ADDBA 41—45 DACAA 46—50 CABCB 51—55 ABDBC
阅读理解 56—60 BDACB 61—65 ADCDA 66—70 CCACD 71—75 CDCCA
短文改错
76．去掉 with 77．s→but 78．died→dead 79．1uck→lucky 80． student→students 81．but后加t 82．quality前加the 83．√ 84．tasted→tasting／tasty 85．their→its
书面表达
Yesterday there was a very exciting debate at Xinhua Middle Schl abut whether medical clning shuld be allwed r nt .After a lively discussin a vte was taken and the side arguing fr medical clning wn.
The arguments fr medical clning were very strngly put by the team supprting the mtin. They argued that serius illnesses and peple wh w lsing their ability t mve r think culd be helped by medical clning. They explained that the prcedures wuld be safe, quick and with n prblems fr the patients. They quted that 67% f American citizens are fr it t supprt their idea. Their arguments were very cnvincing.
The arguments put by the team ppsing medical clning were less strng. They argued in tw ways. The first reasn was that the prcedures were nt yet secure. Their secnd reasn was that it tk many tries and many ptential animals had t be killed t prduce ne useable embry fr research. They explained that man Eurpean cuntries dn't allw medical clning research because f this. They quted Ppe Jhn Paul Ⅱ. But their arguments were nt s cnvincing.
At the end f the debate the audience we left with a feeling f hpe. They realized that diseases that seem terrible tday may be able t be cured sn. Many peple were excited and happy when they left they Hall .The writer f this article was amng them!