高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精练，共14页。试卷主要包含了一米是一英尺的三倍多，北京有我家乡城市的十个那么大，这所房子是那所房子的两倍大等内容，欢迎下载使用。
●Elementary exercises
（基础题）
Ⅰ.Cmplete the sentence with the right wrd.
（用单词的正确形式填空。）
1.As we knw,the sun is a star,the mn is a satellite and the earth is a _______ (行星).
2.I believe the affair is _______ (有害的) t the cmpany.
3.Our teacher is shwing us a new _______ (方法) f writing.
4.She was s quiet that her _______ (出席、到场) was hardly nticed.
5. _______ (逐渐地) we learned hw t cpe with the difficult situatins.
答案：Ⅰ
2.harmful
3.methd
4.presence
5.Gradually
Ⅱ.Crrect the fllwing sentences.
(改正下列句子。)
1.Where shall we spend the hliday isn’t decided.
2.Yu have made a mistake is a fact.
3.That is certain that we can win.
4.N matter wh leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.
5.It is imprtant that a student learns a freign language.
Ⅱ.1.解析：主语从句的语序不能用疑问句语序，只能用陈述句语序。
答案：shall we→we shall
2.解析：that引导主语从句，尤其在句首时，不能省略。
答案：Yu have→That yu have
3.解析：当主语后移时，前面应用it作形式主语，不能用that或this。
答案：That is→It is
4.解析：n matter wh只能引导让步状语从句。引导主语从句时要用whever。whever=anyne/the persn wh。
答案：N matter wh→Whever
5.解析：在It is imprtant（necessary,a pity,etc.）that...中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“（shuld）+动词原形”。
答案：learns→（shuld） learn
Ⅲ.Translate Chinese int English.(把下列中文译成英文。)
A
1.他什么时候能算出那道数学题还是个未知数。
________________________________ is unknwn.
2.你需要的是更多的口语练习。
________________________________ is mre ral practice.
3.这样的好电视剧你没看到真遗憾。
It’s a pity ________________________________.
4.哪个足球队能赢得这场比赛还很难说。
It is hard t say ________________________________.
5.他为什么做这件事还不十分清楚。
________________________________ wasn’t quite clear.
B
6.一米是一英尺的三倍多。
________________________________________________________________
7.现在我们家乡学校的数量比解放前增加了四倍。
________________________________________________________________
8.北京有我家乡城市的十个那么大。
________________________________________________________________
9.这所房子是那所房子的两倍大。
________________________________________________________________
答案：1.When he can wrk ut the mathematics prblem
2.What yu need
3.yu missed such a fine TV play
4.which ftball team will win the match
5.Why he did it
6.A metre is 3 times mre than（ 3 times the length f）a ft.
7.There are nw five times as many schls in my hmetwn as befre liberatin.
8.Beijing is ten times as big as（nine times larger than/ten times the size f）my hmetwn.
9.This huse is twice as large as that ne.
●Integrated exercises
（综合题）
Ⅳ.Multiple chice.（选择填空。）
1. ______ made the parents prud was ______ their daughter had been admitted(允许进入) int the Peking University.
A.What；because
B.What；that
C.That；what
D.That；because
1.解析：引导名词性从句的that只是一个“符号”，不作句子成分，而what 既起连接作用，又在从句中作主语或宾语。
答案：B
2. ______ has helped t save the drwning girl is wrth praising.
A.Wh
B.The ne
C.Anyne
D.Whever
2.解析：whever=anybdy wh，既作从句的主语，也作整个句子的主语，强调“人”；wh引导名词性从句强调“事”，而这里值得表扬的应该是“人”；B、C两项后加that才对。
答案：D
3.—______,a fireengine is running ver twards us.
—Yes，a big fire ______ nearby，I guess.
A.Take care；must break ut
B.Be careful；must break ut
C.Lk ut；must have brken ut
D.Lk；was brken ut
3.解析：救火车正向我们开来，说明火灾发生是过去的事，故用must have dne结构，break ut无被动语态。
答案：C
4. ______ is knwn that thse actins that peple dislike g against the will f peple.
A.As
B.It
C.What
D.That
4.解析：It’s knwn that 众所周知，that引导的是主语从句，it是形式主语。如果that改为逗号，则选择A，as作关系代词，引导定语从句。
答案：B
5.He arrived at last，______.
A.tired and hungrily
B.tiredly and hungrily
C.tired and hungry
D.tired and hunger
5.解析：此处考查形容词作状语，说明主语到达时的状态，相当于He was tired and hungry when he arrived.
答案：C
6.He used t make a living ______ playing music n festivals.Nw he makes sheshis wn hands.
A.by；with
B.n；by
C.with；with
D.by；by
6.解析：考查介词by与with的区别，make a living by ding sth.以……谋生；make sth.with hands用于做……
答案：A
7.My parents dn’t allw ______ time ______ nthing.
A.t waste；t d
B.wasting；t d
C.t waste；ding
D.wasting；ding
7.解析：allw ding sth.允许做某事；waste time （in） ding sth.浪费时间做某事。allw,permit,frbid,advise等词后如跟复合宾语，则用动词不定式allw/permit/frbid/advise sb.t d sth.；如直接跟动词作其宾语，则用动名词，allw/permit/frbid/advise ding sth.。
答案：D
8.In fact,he ______ in bed all the mrning withut ding anything，but he ______ t me abut that.
A.lied；lied
B.lay；lay
C.lied；lay
D.lay；lied
8.解析：lie作“撒谎”讲时，过去式和过去分词都是lied；作“躺”讲时，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。
答案：D
9.The heavy rain stpped us ______ at the statin n time.
A.t arrive
B.arrive
C.arrived
D.frm arriving
9.解析：本题考查stp sb.frm ding sth.句型，frm可以省略。其同义短语，prevent ... frm...中的frm也可省略。另外，keep ...意思与上述两个短语相同，但是frm却不能省略。
答案：D
10.One can hardly imagine what ______ and hw ______ in rder t pay back all the mney.
A.they lived a hard life；they had a bad time
B.hard life they lived；bad time they had
C.a hard life they lived；bad a time they had
D.hard a life they lived；a bad time they had
10.解析：前半句为what+a（an）+adj .+n.结构；后半句为hw+adj .+a（an）+n.结构，而且宾语从句应用陈述语序。
答案：C
11.The pliceman ______ t the bed clthes and tried t find ut whm they ______.
A.gt clse；belnged
B.gt clsely；was belnged t
C.gt clsely；belnging t
D.gt clse；belnged t
11.解析：get clse t指具体接近；belng t 意为“属于”，相当于及物动词。注意clse和clsely作副词时用法的不同：前者表示“靠近、接近”，后者表示“仔细、紧密”。
答案：D
12. ______，let me，n behalf f my schl，express deep thanks t all f yu.
A.First f all
B.Abve all
C.At all
D.After all
12.解析：first f all 首先；abve all 最重要的是；at all用于否定句、疑问句及条件句以加强语气；after all 毕竟。根据语境，应选择A。
答案：A
13.This bk is ______ fr a seven-year-ld child t read.
A.t much difficult
B.t mre difficult
C.much t difficult
D.mre t difficult
13.解析：much不能修饰形容词原级，但可以修饰副词t。本句中，t用于修饰difficult，much修饰t。much t+adj./adv.意为“太……”。
答案：C
14.Paper prduced every year is ______ the wrld’s prductin f vehicles(车辆).
A.three times weight f
B.three times the weight f
C.as three times as heavy
D.three times s heavy as
14.解析：考查A is+倍数+the+n.+f B这一比较结构。表示倍数的比较，常用的结构有三：其一就是本题考查的结构；其二为A is+倍数+比较级+than+B；其三为A is+倍数+as+形容词+as B。
答案：B
15.After five hurs’ drive，they reached ______ they thught was the place they’d been dreaming f.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what
15.解析：they thught 是插入语，原句缺少连接词和主语。what引导的从句一般相当于the thing/persn/time/place that。
答案：D
Ⅴ.Reading cmprehensin.(阅读理解。)
（阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。）
Nt t lng ag,an incident that happened at Walt Disney tuched me greatly.A guest 1 ut f ur Plynesian Village resrt(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked hw she 2 her visit.She tld the frnt-desk clerk she had had a(n)  3  vacatin,but was heartbrken abut  4  several rlls f Kdak clr film she had nt yet  5 .At that mment she was particularly  6  ver the lss f the pictures she had sht at ur Plynesian Luau, 7  this was a memry she especially treasured.
Nw,please understand that we have n written service rules  8  lst phts in the park. 9 ,the clerk at the frnt desk  10  Disney’s idea f caring fr ur  11 .She asked the wman t leave her a cuple rlls f  12  film, prmising she wuld take care f the rest f ur shw at Plynesian Luau.
Tw weeks later the guest received a  13  at her hme.In it were phts f all the actrs f ur shw, 14  signed by each perfrmer.There were als  15  f the public prcessin(游行队伍) and firewrks in the park,taken by the frntdesk clerk in her wn  16  after wrk.I happened t knw this  17  because this guest wrte us a letter.She said that  18  in her life had she received such gd service frm any business.
Excellent  19  des nt cme frm plicy(政策性的)handbks.It cmes frm peple wh  20  —and frm a culture that encurages and mdels that attitude.
B.checkingC.tryingD.staying
B.realizedC.paidD.enjyed
B.wnderfulC.uncmfrtableD.imprtant
B.drppingC.lsingD.breaking
B.takenC.washedD.laded
B.nervusC.calmD.sad
B.whereC.asD.which
B.findingC.makingD.keeping
B.FrtunatelyC.TherefreD.Quietly
B.remindedC.trustedD.discvered
B.guestsC.managersD.clerks
B.shtC.unusedD.recrded
B.cardC.cameraD.packet
B.persnallyC.alneD.actually
B.picturesC.handbksD.perfrmances
B.wrkC.timeD.psitin
B.placeC.phtD.shw
B.almstC.neverD.nearly
B.experienceC.qualityD.service
B.serveC.likeD.knw
答案：V.1.解析：wrk ut意思是“算出(总数)”；check ut意思是“付账”； try ut意思是“试验，考验”；stay ut意思是“待在户外”。由句意可知一个游客付账离开旅馆时被询问情况。所以选择B。
答案：B
2.解析：expect ne’s visit期待、盼望参观；realize ne’s visit实现参观；pay ne’s visit访问，参观；enjy ne’s visit享受参观的乐趣。由句意可知是被问到她对参观满意(enjy)与否，所以选择D。
答案：D
3.解析：她告诉说她度过了一个愉快的(wnderful)假期，而不是失望的(disappinting)、不舒适的(uncmfrtable)、重要的(imprtant) 假期。注意后句中的but的转折意义。
答案：B
4.解析：但使客人伤心的是她丢失了(lsing)好几卷柯达彩色胶卷。take拿、取、通常表示有意行为；drp落下、下降，通常表示有意行为；lse遗失、浪费，表示无意行为；break破裂、打破、违犯，通常表示有意行为。
答案：C
5.解析：客人装(lad)在相机里拍摄(take)好了却尚未冲洗(develp)的胶卷给丢失了。develp显影、冲洗，通常指胶片等的冲洗；take拿、取、拍摄；wash洗涤、冲洗，通常指衣物等物件的清洗；lad装载、装填。
答案：A 
6.解析：客人对在该度假胜地拍摄的照片的失去肯定不是感到自己很蠢(silly)，紧张不安(nervus)，而是特别地伤心(sad)，不可能还镇定沉着(calm)。
答案：D
7.解析：因为(as)客人把这次游览作为她特别珍惜的记忆。说明客人伤心的原因。
答案：C
8.解析：很清楚公园没有书面制定为包含游客在公园里丢失照片在内的事情提供服务的规则。cver包括，包含，适用；find发现，找到；make制造，进行；keep保持，保存。
答案：A
9.解析：客人很幸运(frtunately)，得到了良好的服务。excitedly兴奋地；frtunately幸运地；therefre 因此，所以；quietly平静地， 静静地，寂静地。
答案：B
10.解析：前台服务员懂得(understand)应该对游客关心爱护的迪斯尼服务理念。understand懂得、了解，表示状态意义；remind提醒，使想起；trust 信任，信赖；discver 发现，发觉。
答案：A
11.解析：旅游地应该关心照顾游客(guests)，而非其他工人(wrkers)，经理(managers)，职员(clerks)。
答案：B
12.解析：她要游客留下一两卷未用过的(unused)胶卷以拍摄表演的其他内容，而不是印刷好的(printed)，拍摄好的(sht)，记录好的(recrded)胶卷，并向她保证拍摄好其他的表演内容。
答案：C
13.解析：两周后，该游客收到了一个装有胶卷(film)，也许还有名片(card)，照相机(camera)的包裹(packet)。
答案：D
14.解析：包裹里是我们表演的演员的照片，并有每一个表演者的亲笔(persnally)签名，而非他们的经常的(frequently)、惟一的(alne)、实际的签名。
答案：B
15.解析：同时还有公园里游行队伍和燃放烟花爆竹表演(perfrmances)的照片(pictures)，而不应该是规则(rules)，手册(handbks)。
答案：B
16.解析：这些照片自然是那前台服务员下班(wrk)后利用自己的休息时间(time)拍摄的。case和psitin与文意不符。
答案：C
17.解析：我碰巧知晓了包括照片(pht)，这个公园地点(place)和那个表演(shw)在内的整个的事情(stry)。
答案：A
18.解析：她说在她一生中，从来没有(never)从任何事情中得到过这样好的服务。注意句子中的倒装结构，可以排除almst和nearly。nly与文意不符。
答案：C
19.解析：综合全文，也许有好的建议(advice)、好的经验(experience)和好的质量(quality)，但良好的服务(service)不是来自于政策性的手册上的规定。
答案：D
20.解析：良好的服务来自于那些会关心，会护理(care)的有心人，来自于对那种姿态给予鼓励和学习的文化、素养。care注意，照料，关心，护理；serve服务，招待；like喜欢，爱好；knw知道，了解。
答案：A
●Exercises fr riginality
(探究创新题)
Ⅵ.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds r phrases.
(短文阅读，根据所读内容在文后1～5的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意每空不超过3个单词。)
There are three branches f medicine.One is called “dctr medicine” r “scientific medicine”.Scientific dctrs try t bserve sicknesses,lk fr lgical patterns,and then find ut hw the human bdy wrks.Frm there they figure ut what treatments may wrk.This kind f medicine is believed t date frm the 4th century BC.Althugh nwadays it is successful,in the ancient wrld this methd prbably didn’t cure many patients.
A secnd kind f medicine is called “natural cures” r “flk medicine” in which less educated peple try t cure sicknesses with varius herbs.These flk healers als use bservatin and lgic,but they dn’t realize it.They try things until they find smething that seems t wrk,and then they keep ding that.Flk medicine widespread lng befre the develpment f scientific medicine and was mre successful in ancient times than dctr medicine.
The third kind is called “health spas” r “faith healing” Smetimes this may be as simple as tuching the hly(圣) man and being immediately healed.Other times,a magician may make yu a magic charm,r say a magic wrd,t cure yu.Sme religius grups rganize special healing centers fr the sick.In these places peple rest,get plenty f sleep,eat healthy fd,drink water instead f wine,and exercise in varius ways.They als pray t the gds.If yu are feeling sad r yu have been wrking t hard,ging t these places may be just the right thing t make yu feel better.
Ⅵ.解析：这篇文章谈及从古至今的三种主要的医疗方式问题。我们所要做的就是根据后面的表格在原文中获取有用的信息，题目本身并不难，对我们的要求就是要细心。表格中的内容填写完毕，整篇文章的脉络就十分清晰了。
答案：1.scientific medicine 2.bdy 3.Natural cures 4.herbs 5.magical wrds
志鸿巧学法园地
使用定冠词歌诀：
特指、重提和惟一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；
海洋、党派最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；
方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；
船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；
姓氏复数，国全名，请你记住用定冠。
●Link t test
(高考链接)
Ⅶ.Multiple chice.（选择填空。）
1.Allw children the space t vice their pinins,________ they are different frm yur wn.
A.until
B.even if
C.unless
D.as thugh
1.解析：本题考查连词用法。until指“直到……时候”，而题干内容和时间无关；as thugh意为“好像、似乎”，放在句中逻辑不通；unless除非，含有否定意义，和主句在逻辑关系上也不通；even if即使，放在此处正合适。
答案：B
2. Frank’s dream was t have his wn shp ________ t prduce the wrkings f his wn hands.
A.that
B.in which
C.by which
D.hw
2.解析：本题考查带疑问词的不定式。从题干中可以看出，他要在自己的店里生产，所以应选择in which。
答案：B
3.I can’t remember when exactly the Rbinsns left ________ city.I nly remember it was ________ Mnday.
A.the;the
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;a
3.解析：离开哪座城市，谈话双方都很清楚，所以city前用定冠词；“我只记得是个星期一”，但是哪个星期一并不清楚，所以Mnday前用不定冠词。
答案：D
4.I walked in ur garden, ________ Tm and Jim were tying a big sign nt ne f the trees.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.that
4.解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句关系代词、关系副词的用法。观察题干，我们可以找出先行词garden；再看从句内容，我们得知，两人是在花园里做事情，因此要用关系副词where。
答案：C
5. D yu have any idea ________ is actually ging n in the classrm?
A.that
B.what
C.as
D.which
5.解析：have any idea相当于knw，这样替换一下就比较容易做了。宾语从句缺少主语，从整个句子含义来看，应该是一个表示疑问的词。这样，就排除了A项和C项。语境中没有交代出可供选择的内容，所以which也排除。
答案：B
6. There was never any time fr Kate t feel lnely, ________ she was an nly child.
A.ever since
B.nw that
C.even thugh
D.even as
6.解析：Kate是独生女和她从没感觉孤独，两者之间应是让步关系。A项表示时间，B项表示原因，C项则表示让步。
答案：C
7.—Hw is everything ging n with yu in Eurpe?
—Quite well.Nt s smthly as I hped, ________.
A.thugh
B.instead
C.either
D.t
7.解析：thugh 在句中作副词，表示转折。其意义为：Thugh nt as smthly as I hped,it was ging n quite well.
答案：A
8. I’m mving t the cuntryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city.
A.nes
B.ne
C.that
D.thse
8.解析：本题考查表示比较的句子中代词的用法。A、B、D三项都用于代替可数名词，而本题比较的对象是air，为不可数名词，因此只能选C。
答案：C
9.—Hell,Mr Smith.This is Larry Jacksn.I’m afraid I wn’t be able t arrive n time fr the meeting in yur ffice.
—________.We’ll wait fr yu.
A.Hurry up
B.N dubt
C.Cheer up
D.That’s all right
9.解析：Larry Jacksn打电话的意图，就有道歉的成分。所以，对方回答That’s all right也就顺理成章了。
答案：D
10. The way he did it was different ________ we were used t.
A.in which
B.in what
C.frm what
D.frm which
10.解析：本题考查两个内容。其一是短语be different frm；其二是宾语从句的引导连词。了解了该短语的构成，就可以把A和B两项排除。根据what和which在用法上的区别，我们可以把D也排除掉。
答案：C
Ⅷ.Reading cmprehensin.（阅读理解。）
A
At Dallm/Frt Wrth Airprt,the lights are cntrlled by sensrs that measure sunlight.They dim immediately when it’s sunny and brighten when a passing clud blcks the sun.
A wall f windws at a University f Pennsylvania engineering budding has builtin blinds(百页窗) cntrlled by a cmputer prgram that fllws the sun’s path.
Buildings are getting smarter—and the next generatin f building materials is expected t d even mre.
Windws culd catch the sun’s energy t heat water.Sensrs that measure the carbn dixide breathed ut by peple in a rm culd determine whether the air cnditining needs t be turned up.
Many new materials and technlgy have been designed in the last 15 years.They are nw being used in a wave f buildings designed t save as much energy as pssible.They include ld ideas,like “green rfs”,where a belt f plants n a rf helps the building keep heat in winter and stay cl in summer,and new ideas,like special cating fr windws that lets light in,but keeps heat ut.
As technlgies such as sensrs becme cheaper,their uses spread.
The elevatrs(电梯) at Seven Wrld Trade Center,which is under cnstructin in New Yrk,use a system that grups peple traveling t nearby flr int the same elevatr,thus saving elevatr stps.Peple wh wrk in the building will enter it by swiping(刷) ID cards that will tell the elevatrs their flr;readuts will then tell them which elevatr t use.The building als has windws with a cating that blcks heat while letting in light.
Mre new building materials and technlgy are in develpment.A Philadelphia building farm is nw wrking n “smart wrap” that uses tiny slar cllectrs t catch the sun’s energy and transmitters(传感器) the width f a human hair t mve it They are expected t change the face f the cnstructin industry in the next ten years r s.
1.______ will be develped and used in the cnstructin industry.
A.“Green mps” that cl r heat buildings
B.“Smart wrap” that catches the sun’s energy
C.Sunlight-measuring sensrs that cntrl lights
D.Windw cating that lets light in,but keeps heat ut
2.The elevatrs at Seven Wrld Trade Center are special because they can _______.
A.send peple t flrs with fewer stps
B.teach peple hw t use their ID cards
C.make peple stay very cl in summer
D.help peple g traveling in the building
3.The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t _______.
A.a human being
B.smart wrap
C.the sun’s energy
D.a transmitter
4.What might be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.Buildings Are Becming Smarter
B.Buildings Are Getting Mre Sunlight
C.Buildings Are Lacking in Much Energy
D.Buildings Are Using Cheaper Materials
B
When building huses,peple used t think abut nt nly the climate f the areas but als the building materials and the fashins fr their huses.Hwever,since electricity became mre and mre expensive,peple began t pay much mre attentin t the energy they culd get fr their huses and the new ways they culd find t prtect their huses frm bth cld and heat.
Nw,huses f an ld yet new type have been widely built.In sme parts f the wrld,peple share their huses with their livestck(家畜).During cld weather,they gather their cws,gats,r ther animals and keep them n the first flr f their huses.The reasns are that the animals can be prtected frm the cld and that they can help t heat the huses as well.The bdy heat given ff by the animals rises t the secnd flr f the huses,where peple live.By sharing their huses with their live stck,peple gain a surce f heat.
Peple wh live in r near cities d nt usually keep livestck.Hwever,hme builders use the fact that heat rises.This natural law can be used in building huses in these areas.Instead f keeping livestck n the first flr,builders fill it with large rcks.As they are pen t the sun’s rays during cld weather,these rcks take in heat.They als give ff the heat,and,f curse,the warm air rises int the living areas f the huses.S these huses are energy saving.
Huse building becmes a great challenge(挑战) t building designers and energy engineers.They try t meet this challenge by learning frm ld traditins and by using mdern technlgy.And smeday in the future,peple will be able t live in mre energy saving huses.
5.What did peple begin t cnsider as electricity was n lnger cheap?
A.The climate f their areas.
B.The energy fr their huses.
C.The fashins fr their huses.
D.The building materials fr their huses.
6.Peple in sme areas gain a surce f heat by _______.
A.keeping their livestck dwnstairs
B.prtecting their livestck frm the cld
C.sharing their huses nly with their cws
D.living n the secnd flr with their livestck
7.The underlined wrds “natural law” in the third paragraph refer t the fact that _______.
A.heat raises the temperature in the huses
B.heat ges in the upward directin
C.heat ges up if temperature is raised
D.heat increases the temperature f rcks
8.Frm the passage,we can cnclude that _______.
A.peple will n lnger cnsider building materials in the future
B.energy saving buildings will becme mre ppular in the future
C.almst all peple will mve int the huses heated by large rcks
D.energy engineers will devte themselves nly t mdern technlgy
Ⅷ.1.解析：最后一段中可以找到smart wrap，最后一句话说明这种发明将会用于建筑业。
答案：B
2.解析：倒数第二段“ system that grups peple traveling t nearby flr int the same elevatr,thus saving elevatr stps”一句表明，答案应是“... send peple t flrs with fewer stps”。
答案：A
3.解析：最后一段中作者谈到要用slar cllectrs来catch the sun’s energy，用transmitters去mve it。可见catch和mve属于并列的关系，他们的宾语也是一致的。
答案：C
4.解析：根据文章每一部分谈及的具体内容，我们可以得出结论，现代建筑越来越智能化了。
答案：A
5.解析：根据文章第一段第二句话“Hwever,since electricity became mre and mre expensive,peple began t pay much mre attentin t the energy ...”可知人们现在建房要考虑的问题是什么了。
答案：B
6.解析：第二段第三句开始直到“ The reasns are ... and that they can help t heat the huses as well.”一句，animals也可以帮助heat the huses，人们也就可以从中gain a surce f heat。
答案：A
7.解析：上句“hme builders use the fact that heat rises，”紧接着下句“this natural law ...，this”可以指下文要提到的内容，也可以指上文讲过的东西。此处代heat rises这一事实。
答案：B
8.解析：全篇都在讨论如何建造节省能源的房屋，尤其最后一句“And smeday in the future,peple will be able t live in mre energy saving huses.”更使我们得出结论：节省能源的建筑将来会更加普遍。
答案：B
感官动词和使役动词
记忆此项动词，可归纳于“五三二一”，即：
“五看”—see,watch,ntice,bserve,lk at;
“三使”—let,make,have;
“二听”—hear,listen t;
“一觉”—feel。
Medicine kinds
Descriptins
Dctr medicine r 1. ______
Observe sickness,lk fr lgical patterns,find ut hw 2. ______wrks.
3. ______ r flk medicine
Using varius 4. ______
Health spas r faith healing
Saying 5. ______