高中英语Unit 1 Art巩固练习

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Art巩固练习，共7页。

2．Yu said yu wuld leave here next week. Culd yu be________(specific)?
3．We hurriedly ended ur meeting，________(leave) many prblems t be settled.
4．He had t make a decisin t clse dwn the factry________(permanent)．
5．We shuld figure________the cst f meals.
6．The authr appealed t us________(be) mre kind t animals.
7．They are t put n an________(exhibit)f French paintings next week.
8．The wrds________(carve) in the stne culd be read clearly.
9．The girl never eats fish，fr she is allergic________it.
10．The girls ran t see the famus singer________the flesh.
【答案】 1.preference 2.mre specific 3.leaving
4．permanently 5.ut 6.t be 7.exhibitin 8.carved 9.t 10.in
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我匆忙赶到他家，却发现他不在家。
I hurried t his huse，nly________________．
2．他们的车遇上了交通堵塞，结果造成了延误。
Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus________________．
3．汤姆宁愿在花园浇花，也不愿在运动场上跑来跑去。
Tm________water the flwers in the garden________abut n the playgrund. 【导学号：35142032】
4．我非常乐意用车把你送到那里。
I'm________t take yu there in my car.
5．我们恳请任何看到这个孩子的人与我们联系。
We________anyne wh saw the by________．
【答案】 1.t find he was ut 2.causing the delay
3．wuld rather；than run 4.mre than glad 5.appealed t；t cntact us
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Art museums are places where peple can learn abut varius cultures.The increasingly ppular “design museums” that are pening tday, hwever, perfrm quite a different rle. Unlike mst art museums, the design museum shws bjects that are easily fund by the general public. These museums smetimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center f the hall.
Peple have argued that design museums are ften made use f as advertisements fr new industrial technlgy. But their rle is nt simply a matter f sales—it is the hnring f excellently invented prducts. The difference between the windw f a department stre and the shwcase in a design museum is that the first tries t sell yu smething, while the secnd tells yu the success f a sale.
One advantage f design museums is that they are places where peple feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitrs, design museum visitrs seldm feel frightened r puzzled.This is partly because design museums clearly shw hw and why mass­prduced prducts wrk and lk as they d，and hw design has imprved the quality f ur lives. Art museum exhibits, n the ther hand, wuld mst prbably fill visitrs with a feeling that there is smething beynd their understanding.
In recent years, several new design museums have pened their drs. Each f these museums has tried t satisfy the public's grwing interest in the field with new ideas. Lndn's Design Museum, fr example, shws a cllectin f mass­prduced bjects frm Zipp lighters t electric typewriters t a grup f Italian fish­tins. The chices pen t design museums seem far less strict than thse t art museums, and visitrs may als sense the humrus part f ur sciety while walking arund such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive tys cllected in ur everyday life.
1．Shwcases in design museums are different frm stre windws because they________．
A．shw mre technlgically advanced prducts
B．help increase the sales f prducts
C．shw why the prducts have sld well
D．attract mre peple than stre windws d
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知答案选C项。
【答案】 C
2．The authr believes that mst design museum visitrs________．
A．d nt admire mass­prduced prducts
B．are puzzled with technlgical exhibits
C．dislike exhibits in art museums
D．knw the exhibits very well
【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案选D项。
【答案】 D
3．The chices pen t design museums________．
A．are nt as strict as thse t art museums
B．are nt aimed t interest the public
C．may fail t bring sme pleasure t visitrs
D．ften cntain precius exhibits
【解析】 细节理解题。由最后一段的“The chices pen t design museums seem far less strict than thse t art museums”可知答案选A项。
【答案】 A
4．The best title fr this passage is________．
A．The frms f design museums
B．The exhibits f design museums
C．The nature f design museums
D．The chices pen t design museums
【解析】 主旨大意题。A、B、D三项都只是文章的一部分，只有C项最能全面概括这三个方面。
【答案】 C
B
Audrey Hepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)wn an Academy Award as Best Actress fr her first majr American mvie，Rman Hliday，which was released in 1953.But she is remembered as much fr her_aid_wrk as fr her acting.
Brn in Belgium in 1929，Audrey's father was British and her mther was Dutch.Audrey was sent t live at a British schl fr part f her childhd.During Wrld War Ⅱ，she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mther thught it wuld be safe frm German attacks.Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during cllege when she returned t Lndn after the war.But she realized she wasn't ging t be a ballerina.S she began taking acting parts in stage shws.Later she began t get small parts in mvies.
But it was Audrey Hepburn's mve t America that brught her true fame.In 1951 she played the character“Gigi”in the Bradway play f the same name t great critical praise.Tw years later，Rman Hliday made her a star at the age f 24.
Audrey made mre than 25 mvies.Amng her mst ppular rles was Hlly Glightly in Breakfast at Tiffany's in 1961.Three years later she played Eliza Dlittle in My Fair Lady.
She married twice and had ne sn by each husband.In 1989，the UN Children's Fund named Audrey a gdwill ambassadr.She travelled all ver the wrld in supprt f UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) prjects.The UN agency said she was a tireless wrker.She ften gave 15 interviews a day t gain mney and supprt fr UNICEF prjects.
Audrey Hepburn ften said her lyalty t UNICEF was the result f her experiences as a child during Wrld War Ⅱ.She said she knew what it was like t be starving and t be saved by internatinal aid.She was a gdwill ambassadr until her death in 1993 frm cln cancer.
5．In Paragraph 1，“her aid wrk” means________．
A．winning an Academy Award as Best Actress
B．taking acting parts in stage shws
C．making her wn mvies
D．acting as a gdwill ambassadr fr UNICEF
【解析】 词义理解题。第一段是全文的概括，其重心在后面，即奥黛丽·赫本尽管获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，但她担当的援助工作同样使人铭记。再结合文章接下来的叙述可知，D项正确。
【答案】 D
6．The reasn why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that________．
A．she wanted t be a ballerina
B．her parents were frm Britain
C．it was safe there
D．the educatin there was excellent
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her mther thught it wuld be safe frm German attacks”“she returned t Lndn after the war”可知，C项正确。
【答案】 C
7．We can infer frm the passage that________．
A．Audrey's parents lived in Germany during Wrld War Ⅱ
B．Audrey lived in America in the 1950s
C．Audrey was made t give up dancing
D．the character “Gigi” in the Bradway play was her mst ppular rle
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，A项错误；根据第二段中的“she realized she wasn't ging t be a ballerina”可知是她主动放弃的，C项错误；根据第四段可知，D项错误。由文章第三、四两段可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
8．________is the right rder fr Audrey's life.
①The first time she began t play in mvies.
②She returned t Lndn frm the Netherlands.
③She wn an Academy Award as Best Actress.
④She travelled all ver the wrld in supprt f UNICEF prjects.
⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady.
A．②①③⑤④B．①②③⑤④
C．②①⑤③④D．①②⑤③④
【解析】 细节理解题。结合文章内容可以判断，A项顺序正确。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.阅读填句
Learning English can be a difficult task.While many peple learn English in the classrm，English learning takes place mainly utside it.
__1__，it is imprtant t knw hw it is used in everyday life.One f the best things yu can d is t read.First ask yurself what yu enjy reading in yur native language.If the subject matter is interesting t yu，yu will be mre likely t keep ging.
Read a variety f different media in English，frm magazines t nvels.__2__，New Yrk Times is ging t take a mre frmal apprach t the English language than smebdy's persnal blg.
Cnsider yur English level when selecting reading material.__3__，but d nt frustrate yurself needlessly by selecting a cmplex text.Yu can chse t be a side­by­side reader，with the English text n ne page and its translatin n the ther page，if yu have nly been studying English fr a cuple f years.
__4__．S d nt lk up every wrd yu dn't knw as yu read.It will nly slw things dwn and make the reading prcess much less fun.Instead，rely n what yu have already knwn.When yu cme acrss a difficult wrd r phrase，use cntext clues t guess at its meaning.Write dwn r underline any wrds r phrases yu cannt figure ut.When yu have finished reading，g t yur list f new wrds.Nw yu can get yur dictinary and lk them up ne by ne.__5__．Yu will be mre likely t keep reading the interesting subject.
A．Challenge yurself
B．T better understand a language
C．when yu want t learn English，try New Yrk Times
D．Turn them int flash cards，keep them in mind and use them
E．Putting a dictinary at hand is a gd way f learning English
F．Yur reading gal is t briefly understand what the piece is saying
G．English usage will vary depending n the cntent and the audience
【答案】
1．B 根据该空后半句可知，要知道在日常生活中如何使用一门语言，就要更好地理解它。这样的表述衔接比较合理，故选B。
2．G 根据该空前句可知，阅读英语时选择面要广，因为英语的使用会因内容和所面向的读者群体而有所不同，故选G。
3．A 根据该空后的句子可知，需根据自己的英语水平选择阅读材料，可以挑战自己，但不必选择复杂的文章而使自己沮丧，故选A。
4．F 根据该空后面的信息可知，阅读时查字典会减慢速度而且会使阅读无趣，你要根据已有知识来阅读文章，学会用上下文猜测生词，重要的是了解文章大意，故选F。
5．D 根据该空前两句可知，阅读后可以查阅和学习单词，并把它们加以运用，故选D。