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人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life练习题
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life练习题，共17页。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dlphins live in a dark underwater wrld. It's ften impssible t see each ther r anything else arund them, s sund plays an imprtant rle in their survival. T cmmunicate with each ther, dlphins prduce all kinds f sunds.
Only ther dlphins understand what the sunds mean. Scientists haven't uncvered their secret cmmunicatin, except fr ne kind f whistle. It might last less than a secnd, but this whistle is a big deal. Why? Because these whistles are actually names f dlphins－and every dlphin has ne. Scientists call these sunds a “signature whistle.” When ther dlphins hear the whistle, they knw which dlphin is calling.
Dlphins ften hunt by themselves but still need t stay cnnected t the grup. Since they can't always see each ther, dlphins use their signature whistles t check in with ther dlphins hundreds f yards away. “In castal areas, dlphins exchange whistles even when they're a third f a mile apart，” says Greg Campbell，wh studies animals. That means dlphins shut ut t grup members that might be nearly five ftball fields away.
What's amazing is wh names the baby dlphin. Nt the mther. Nt an auntie dlphin r anther grup member. Scientists believe the baby dlphin itself cmes up with the signature whistle. Like human babies, a baby dlphin plays with sunds thrughut its first year. While testing its sund skills, a baby dlphin is ding smething amazing. It's creating r figuring ut its signature whistle. Hw r why it chses its signature whistle is nt clear. Studies shw that mst f the time the signature whistle is nthing like its mther's r grup members' whistles.
When the baby dlphin is abut a year ld, its signature whistle is set. It repeats it ften s the ther dlphins learn t recgnize it.
Deciphering(破译) dlphin names is just the beginning f figuring ut what dlphins cmmunicate abut. D they chat abut sharks? Discuss the tides? Maybe they even have a name fr peple. Smeday scientists may decipher the rest f dlphins' cmmunicatin.
1．Sund is imprtant fr dlphins because f ______．
A．their pr sense f directin
B．their living envirnment
C．their strng enemies
D．their big grups
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Dlphins live in a dark underwater wrld.It's ften impssible t see each ther r anything else arund them，s sund plays an imprtant rle in their survival.”可知，海豚生活在黑压压的水下，什么也看不到，这决定了它们得用声音进行交流。
【答案】 B
2．The dlphin's signature whistle ________．
A．lasts alng time
B．can travel lng distances
C．is especially helpful in hunting
D．can be recgnized by ther animals
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“dlphins exchange whistles even when they're a third f a mile apart”和“shut ut t grup members that might be nearly five ftball fields away”可知，这种哨音可以传播很远。
【答案】 B
3．The authr writes the text mainly t ________．
A．encurage readers t study dlphins
B．tell readers hw dlphins cmmunicate
C．shw hw lvely and clever dlphins are
D．intrduce a special sund made by dlphins
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Scientists haven't uncvered their secret cmmunicatin，except fr ne kind f whistle”和最后一段可知，本文是要向读者介绍海豚发出的一种奇特声音的含义。
【答案】 D
4．A baby dlphin gets its name ________．
A．sn after it was brn
B．accrding t its size
C．all by itself
D．with the help f its grup
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“a baby dlphin plays with sunds thrughut its first year.While testing its sund skills，a baby dlphin is ding smething amazing.It's creating r figuring ut its signature whistle.”可知，小海豚的名字是根据它自己发出的哨音确定的。
【答案】 C
B
Wrking wmen make up nearly half f the U．S. wrkfrce, and 51 percent f prfessinal wrkers, like dctrs, lawyers, nurses and accuntants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it ften cmes with ne big dwnside: weight gain!
New research published this week in the Internatinal Jurnal f Obesity shws that wrking wmen are mre likely t be verweight, and the mre yu wrk, the mre punds yu're likely t pile n. Like many wmen, I wrk..., a lt! As a selfemplyed nutritin cmmunicatins specialist, I sit at my desk, in frnt f a cmputer, fr hurs n end. Sitting alne is ne f the wrst things yu can d fr yur health, and it's directly linked t being verweight and increased fatness, s the fact that wmen in the wrkfrce gain weight isn't that surprising. If yu wrk, yu have less time t mve arund. Obesity researchers are revealing many ther ways that emplyment is harmful t yur diet and waistline.
In the Internatinal Jurnal f Obesity study, sme 9，276 Australian wmen aged 45－50 had their bdy weight and emplyment status mnitred fr tw years. Results? Thse wh wrked mre than 35 hurs were likely t gain weight cmpared t thse wh wrked fewer hurs r were ut f the wrkfrce. What' s mre, the mre hurs a wman wrked in a week, the mre weight she gained.
The authrs f the Australian study attribute weight gain amng wrking wmen t inactivity, lack f time fr fd preparatin, mre use f prepared fds, high levels f stress, lack f sleep and cnsuming mre alchl. I'll als add in travel，meals eaten ut and wrking at night as ther factrs that I can find t make balancing wrk with a healthy diet a challenge.
5．The text abve is prbably taken frm ________．
A．a sprts reprt
B．a fashin jurnal
C．a health and fitness magazine
D．an advertisement pst
【解析】 推理判断题。文章主要阐述的是职场女性易发胖的问题，且引用了“Internatinal Jurnal f Obesity”的调查，故答案选C。
【答案】 C
6．A wman wh wrks as an accuntant is mre likely t ________．
A．gain mre weight
B．have mre time t mve arund
C．wrk a full time jb
D．keep a balanced diet
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段可知“accuntant”为“wrking wmen”的典型代表，且由第二段“s the fact that wmen in the wrkfrce gain weight isn't that surprising”可知，答案为A。
【答案】 A
7．Which is NOT the cause f wrking wmen weight gaining accrding t the passage?
A．Lacking time fr fd preparatin.
B．Using mre prepared fd.
C．Cnsuming t much alchl.
D．Taking part in mre activities.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“lack f time fr fd preparatin，mre use f prepared fds，high levels f stress，lack f sleep and cnsuming mre alchl”可知，答案为D。
【答案】 D
8．What can be a suitable title fr the test?
A．Less activity leads t fat
B．Ways f gaining weight
C．Effects f weight gaining
D．Wrking wmen mre likely pile n punds
【解析】 主旨大意题。由文章的第一段可确定，本文是关于职场女性肥胖问题及原因分析的，故答案为D。
【答案】 D
C
I'm fat.I'm t skinny.I'd be happy if I were taller，shrter，had curly hair，straight hair，smaller nse，bigger muscles，lnger legs.D any f these statements sund familiar? D yu ften put_yurself_dwn? If s，yu're nt alne.As a teen，yu're ging thrugh a tn f changes in yur bdy.And as yur bdy changes，s des yur image f yurself.Lts f peple have truble getting used t it，and this can affect their cnfidence.
Sme peple think they need t change hw they lk r act t feel gd abut themselves.But actually all yu need t d is change the way yu see yur bdy and hw yu think abut yurself.
The first thing t d is recgnize that yur bdy is yur wn，n matter what shape，size r clr it cmes in.If yu're very wrried abut yur weight r size，g t yur dctr t check that things are OK.But it's n ne's business but yur wn what yur bdy is like—finally，yu have t be happy with yurself.
Next，find which aspects f yur appearance yu can change and which can't.Everyne，even the mst perfectseeming celebrity(名人)，has things abut themselves that they can't change and need t accept—like their height，r their she size.
If there are things abut yurself that yu want t change and can d it by making gals fr yurself.Fr example，if yu want t get fit，make a plan t exercise every day and eat nutritius fd.
When yu hear negative cmments cming frm within yurself，tell yurself t stp.Try building yur cnfidence by listing three things in yur day that really give yu pleasure.It can be anything like the way the sun felt n yur face，the sund f yur favrite band，r the way smene laughed at yur jkes.
【语篇解读】 本文作者就青少年该如何看待自己身体的变化以及如何应对自己的负面情绪等给出了建议。
9．Frm the first paragraph，we can infer that _______________________.
A．mst teens like t have a special bdy image
B．many teens can't accept their bdy changes easily
C．teens prefer t change their bdy images quickly
D．teens usually change their pinins n their bdy image
【解析】 推理判断题。文章第一段列举了一些身体的变化，由最后一句Lts f peple have truble getting used t it...可知，他们很难接受身体的变化，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
10．The underlined phrase “put yurself dwn” in the first paragraph prbably means“________”．
A．make yurself fall dwn
B．write dwn yur name smewhere
C．frce yurself t d smething
D．say negative things abut yurself
【解析】 词义猜测题。由语境可知，前文提到的都是对自己身体某些方面的不满意，由此可知，你可能会对自己的身体有一些消极的想法，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
11．The passage is mainly abut ________．
A．hw t adjust t the changes f yur bdy
B．hw t build cnfidence by changing yur bdy
C．hw t keep an attractive bdy image
D．hw t find pleasure in yur day
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章第一段首先提出青少年很难接受自己身体的变化，然后就如何适应自己身体的变化提出具体建议，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
D
Yu can't always predict a heavy rain r remember yur umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev desn't think that frgetting t check the weather frecast befre heading ut shuld result in yu getting wet.That's why he created lampbrella, a lamp pst with its wn rainsensing umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia.“Once，I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain.I thught it wuld be apprpriate t have a canpy (伞蓬) built int a street lamp.”he said.
The lampbrella is a standardlking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canpy. It has a builtin electric mtr which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand. Sensrs then ensure that the umbrella ffers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In additin t the rain sensr，there's als a 360° mtin sensr n the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyne's using the lampbrella.After three minutes f nt being used the canpy is clsed.
Accrding t the designer，the lampbrella wuld mve at a relatively lw speed, s as nt t cause harm t the pedestrians.Besides，it wuld be grunded t prtect frm pssible lighting strike.Each lampbrella wuld ffer enugh shelter fr several peple.Being installed at 2 meters ff the grund，it wuld nly be a danger fr the tallest f pedestrians.
While there are n plans t take the lampbrella int prductin, Belyaev says he recently intrduced his creatin t ne Mscw Department, and insists his creatin culd be installed n any street where a lt f peple walk but there are n canpies t prvide shelter.
12．Fr what purpse did Belyaev create the lampbrella?
A．T predict a heavy rain.
B．T check the weather frecast.
C．T prtect peple frm the rain.
D．T remind peple t take an umbrella.
【解析】 细节理解题。题目问的是Belyaev创造lampbrella的目的是什么。原文定位第二段第一句话，he came up ，可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨。
【答案】 C
13．What d we knw frm Belyaev's wrds in Paragraph 2?
A．His creatin was inspired by an experience.
B．It rains a lt in the city f Saint Petersburg.
C．Street lamps are prtected by canpies.
D．He enjyed taking walks in the rain.
【解析】 推理判断题。定位第二段，引号部分为作者的亲身经历，由此产生了这个创意。
【答案】 A
14．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut the lampbrella?
A．Its mving speed.
B．Its appearance.
C．Its installatin.
D．Its safety.
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第五段中的关键词s as nt t cause harm...以及，可知此发明体现了其安全性。
【答案】 D
15．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The designer will pen a cmpany t prmte his prduct.
B．The lampbrella culd be put int immediate prductin.
C．The designer is cnfident that his creatin is practical.
D．The lampbrella wuld be put n shw in Mscw.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“and insists...”可以推断出设计者对他的创意很有信心。
【答案】 C
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was 16 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift.__16__It was the early autumn f my first year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away.
__17__ I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I listened t ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn't talk with anyne abut my prblems. And I didn't want my parents t wrry abut me.
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.__18__ I didn't knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me, with a smile n his face.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. __19__ I started t talk with ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw！__20__I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think it lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
A．At that mment, a by entered the classrm.
B．He's living in Australia nw and he lves it.
C．It desn't matter because all the dark days have gne.
D．It was a smile.
E．That smile changed my life.
F．It's practically impssible t make friends here.
G．As a result, n ne knew wh I was.
【答案】
16．D 根据下文内容“He lked at me，with a smile n his face(他脸上带着笑容，看着我)．”以及最后一句“S smile at the wrld and it will smile back(对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑)．”可知“我十六岁的时候，一个男孩给了我一个重要的礼物”。所以下一句应是“它是一个微笑”。故选D。
17．G 上一句提到：我原来的学校很远。下句：我很孤单，害怕与任何人交朋友。可知我不敢和别人交朋友，说明没有人认识我。故此空选G。
18．A 根据下文的“I didn't knw wh he was”可知有一个男孩进入了教室。故选A。
19．E 根据上文的“It made me feel happy，lively and warm.”空格下一句说的是：我开始和其他学生谈话、交朋友。所以此处表达的应该是“微笑改变了我的生活”。可知E正确。
20．C 根据上句：带着幸运微笑的男孩已经变成了我最好的朋友。下句是：我相信你认为这个世界是什么它就是什么。根据上下文可知作者认为一切的黑暗都过去了。所以选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。
All yu will leave behind fr the wrld t remember is yur legacy (遗产), but what legacy will yu leave?
I had a philsphy prfessr, whse untidy appearance was highlighted by a __21__ sprt cat and prfitting thick glasses, which ften __22__ n the tip f his nse. Every nw and then, as mst philsphy prfessrs d, he wuld g ff n ne f thse hardtunderstand what's the meaning f __23__ discussins. Many f thse discussins went __24___， but there were a few that really hit hme(切中要害). This was ne f them.
“ __25__ t the fllwing questins by a __26__ f hands，” my prfessr instructed.“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur parents？” Everyne's hand __27__．“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur grandparents？”Abut threefurths put up their hands.
“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur greatgrandparents？” Tw ut f sixty students __28__ their hands.
“Lk arund the rm，” he said, “In just tw shrt generatins __29__ any f us even knw __30__ ur wn greatgrandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an ld phtgraph in a musty (发霉的) cigar bx. __31__ maybe we knw the classic family __32__ abut hw ne f them walked five miles t schl bareft. But hw many f us __33__ knw wh they were, what they thught, what they tk pride in, what they were afraid f, r what they dreamed abut? Think abut that. Within three generatins ur ancestrs are all but frgtten. Will this __34__ t yu？”
“Here's a better questin. Lk __35__ three generatins. Yu are lng __36__．Instead f yu sitting in this rm, nw it's yur greatgrandchildren. What will they have t say __37__ yu? Will they knw abut yu? Or will yu be __38__， t？”
“Is yur life ging t be a __39__ r an example？What legacy will yu leave？The __40__ is yurs. Class dismissed.” Nbdy rse frm their seats fr five minutes.
21．A.welldesignedB．wellwrn
C．wellirnedD．wellcut
【解析】 他的不修边幅突出表现在穿着一件“破旧的”运动服，戴着非常不合适的厚眼镜。wellwrn穿旧了的。
【答案】 B
22．A.ranB．std
C．restedD．lay
【解析】 眼镜经常是“搁在”鼻尖上。rest意为“使支撑在，使搁在……”。
【答案】 C
23．A.lifeB．family
C．wrkD．study
【解析】 由全文可知，是开展关于“生命”的意义的讨论。
【答案】 A
24．A.smewhereB．anywhere
C．everywhereD．nwhere
【解析】 很多这样的讨论都是走向了“毫无结果”。
【答案】 D
25．A.AnswerB．Respnd
C．CntributeD．Relate
【解析】 教授要求学生用举手来回答问题，respnd t“回答”，answer后面不需要用t，其他两个选项意义不相符。
【答案】 B
26．A.shwB．clap
C．tuchD．rub
【解析】 根据下文，老师希望学生举手(shw)回答老师提出的问题，而不是通过拍手(clap)回答问题。
【答案】 A
27．A.went dwnB．went up
C．went arundD．went frward
【解析】 每个人的手都举了起来。g up(上升，提高)符合语境。
【答案】 B
28．A.rseB．arse
C．raisedD．arused
【解析】 raise“举起”，为及物动词，符合语境。
【答案】 C
29．A.almstB．nearly
C．nD．hardly
【解析】 仅仅隔了两代人，我们所有人都几乎不(hardly)知道我们的太祖父母是谁。
【答案】 D
30．A.whatB．where
C．whichD．wh
【解析】 由33题处可知，选择wh。
【答案】 D
31．A.OrB．And
C．ButD．S
【解析】 根据上下文，对祖父母的了解仅限于一张发霉的照片或者是一个经典的家人熟悉的故事。
【答案】 A
32．A.histryB．stry
C．treeD．sng
【解析】 根据后文，如何光着脚走五英里应该是一个关于祖父母的一个故事。
【答案】 B
33．A.simplyB．rughly
C．generallyD．really
【解析】 根据句意应选择really。
【答案】 D
34．A.happenB．belng
C．referD．pass
【解析】 根据句意“这样的事情会发生在你的身上吗？”happen t发生。
【答案】 A
35．A.backB．ahead
C．frD．arund
【解析】 根据后文，哲学老师让大家想象三代后，大家的子孙想起自己时会说些什么，因此需要大家向前展望，因此选择ahead。
【答案】 B
36．A.readyB．alive
C．gneD．lst
【解析】 gne做形容词使用，表示消失了，不见了，这里指三代过后，人已经不在了。
【答案】 C
37．A.tB．fr
C．behindD．abut
【解析】 根据句意，此处应表示“关于”。
【答案】 D
38．A.frgttenB．remembered
C．respectedD．sclded
【解析】 根据上文“Within three generatins ur ancestrs are all but frgtten.”，可知，此处应为被人们忘记。
【答案】 A
39. A．learningB．meaning
C．warningD．turning
【解析】 根据上下文，你的生活对后人来说是一个警醒还是一个榜样。r连接意义相反的两个词，此处应该选择warning，意思上与example相呼应。
【答案】 C
40．A.wayB．reasn
C．explanatinD．chice
【解析】 根据上下文，此处的意思是“选择的权利在你自己的手中”。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【导学号：35142048】
David will never frget what happened t him the day befre yesterday. He 41.________ (eat)smething at hme when he received a strange phne call frm a hspital. The caller said that his sn had fallen t the grund uncnscius n the way t schl. It was he 42.________ tk him t the hspital. David hung up his cell phne and rushed t his sn's classrm, nly t find him listening t the teacher 43.________(attentive). He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt 44.______ (relieve). Just at that time the phne rang again, saying, “Yur sn is in great danger and he needs 45.________ immediate peratin which csts 48，000 yuan. The dctrs here say they will nt perate 46.________ yur sn until they receive the mney.” When 47.________ (ask) frm where the caller had taken his sn t hspital, the caller rang ff. David gave a big smile and said.“What a pity！”
If the cheater thught he culd get mney frm David in such a 48.________ (hnest)way，he was wrng. Such phne calls are cmmn these days. A few f them might have fallen victims t such tricks. Mst parents are sensitive t 49.________．It was really silly t cheat welleducated men like David.
Believe it r nt, it's a true stry. The 50.________ (clleague)in his ffice can cnfirm it, such as Tm, Peter and s n.
【答案】
41．was eating 根据下文的when he received...判断主句应用过去进行时。故填was eating。
42．wh/that 根据强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语，是he，不被强调部分应用that/wh引导。故填wh/that。
43．attentively 根据句子结构，应用副词作状语。
44．relieved feel relieved“感到释然，放心”。
45．an need an immediate peratin“需要立即手术”。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此填an。
46．n perate n“给某人做手术”。故填n。
47．asked 根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。
48．dishnest 根据前文的cheater，可知应填“不诚实的”(dishnest)。
49．them 根据前文的such tricks“如此的把戏”，可知填them。
50．clleagues 根据such as Tm，Peter and s n可知应用复数形式，故填clleagues。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Editr，
Yesterday I had my lunch in ur schl canteen, where I fund that sme students wasted fd badly. Nw I'm writing t yu and suggest that yu helped prevent that thing happen in ur schl again.
It was abut 12：30 yesterday when I went int the canteen, but there were many students having their lunch there, sme f them bught t much fd. As they culdn't finish their fd, they thrw it away. As result, sme ther students culdn't get fd since they came t the canteen later.
Thugh they are rich and they have the right t use their wn mney, but I think they have n right t waste the fd. I am strng against it.
I hpe they can understand it and knw that fd belng t human beings. We are suppsed t cherish the fd.
Yurs，
Li Ning
【答案】
Dear Editr，
Yesterday I had my lunch in ur schl canteen，where I fund that sme students wasted fd badly. Nw I'm writing t yu and suggest that yu eq \f(helped,help) prevent that thing eq \f(happen,happening) in ur schl again.
It was abut 12：30 yesterday when I went int the canteen, eq \f(but,and) there were many students having their lunch there, sme f eq \f(them,whm) bught t much fd.As they culdn't finish their fd, they eq \f(thrw,threw) it away. As eq \(\s\up24(∧),a) result, sme ther students culdn't get fd eq \f(since,when) they came t the canteen later.
Thugh they are rich and they have the right t use their wn mney，eq \(﹨,but) I think they have n right t waste the fd. I am eq \f(strng,strngly) against it.
I hpe they can understand it and knw that fd eq \f(belng,belngs) t human beings.We are suppsed t cherish the fd.
Yurs，
Li Ning
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm给你来信说暑假就要到了，但他不知道在暑假期间做些什么有意义的事，希望你给予建议。请你根据以下要点给Tm回信：
暑假建议：1.休息，补习差科；
2．结交新朋友，发现新事物等；
3．游览参观，看书等开阔眼界。
注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Tm，
Frm yur letter I knw that yur summer vacatin is cming.______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Tm，
Frm_yur_letter_I_knw_that_yur_summer_vacatin_is_cming. Have yu planned hw t spend yur hliday？Here is sme advice t yu.
It is nt nly a gd time fr yu t have a gd rest but als a gd chance t imprve yur weak subjects. Mre imprtantly，it gives yu an pprtunity t meet new peple and d interesting things.Therefre, yu shuld make full use f yur time, instead f just watching TV at hme.In additin, visiting strange places and reading as many gd bks as pssible will make yur summer vacatin a memrable experience.
I d hpe yu will enjy yurself in the cming summer vacatin.
Yurs，
Li_Hua
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dlphins live in a dark underwater wrld. It's ften impssible t see each ther r anything else arund them, s sund plays an imprtant rle in their survival. T cmmunicate with each ther, dlphins prduce all kinds f sunds.
Only ther dlphins understand what the sunds mean. Scientists haven't uncvered their secret cmmunicatin, except fr ne kind f whistle. It might last less than a secnd, but this whistle is a big deal. Why? Because these whistles are actually names f dlphins－and every dlphin has ne. Scientists call these sunds a “signature whistle.” When ther dlphins hear the whistle, they knw which dlphin is calling.
Dlphins ften hunt by themselves but still need t stay cnnected t the grup. Since they can't always see each ther, dlphins use their signature whistles t check in with ther dlphins hundreds f yards away. “In castal areas, dlphins exchange whistles even when they're a third f a mile apart，” says Greg Campbell，wh studies animals. That means dlphins shut ut t grup members that might be nearly five ftball fields away.
What's amazing is wh names the baby dlphin. Nt the mther. Nt an auntie dlphin r anther grup member. Scientists believe the baby dlphin itself cmes up with the signature whistle. Like human babies, a baby dlphin plays with sunds thrughut its first year. While testing its sund skills, a baby dlphin is ding smething amazing. It's creating r figuring ut its signature whistle. Hw r why it chses its signature whistle is nt clear. Studies shw that mst f the time the signature whistle is nthing like its mther's r grup members' whistles.
When the baby dlphin is abut a year ld, its signature whistle is set. It repeats it ften s the ther dlphins learn t recgnize it.
Deciphering(破译) dlphin names is just the beginning f figuring ut what dlphins cmmunicate abut. D they chat abut sharks? Discuss the tides? Maybe they even have a name fr peple. Smeday scientists may decipher the rest f dlphins' cmmunicatin.
1．Sund is imprtant fr dlphins because f ______．
A．their pr sense f directin
B．their living envirnment
C．their strng enemies
D．their big grups
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Dlphins live in a dark underwater wrld.It's ften impssible t see each ther r anything else arund them，s sund plays an imprtant rle in their survival.”可知，海豚生活在黑压压的水下，什么也看不到，这决定了它们得用声音进行交流。
【答案】 B
2．The dlphin's signature whistle ________．
A．lasts alng time
B．can travel lng distances
C．is especially helpful in hunting
D．can be recgnized by ther animals
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“dlphins exchange whistles even when they're a third f a mile apart”和“shut ut t grup members that might be nearly five ftball fields away”可知，这种哨音可以传播很远。
【答案】 B
3．The authr writes the text mainly t ________．
A．encurage readers t study dlphins
B．tell readers hw dlphins cmmunicate
C．shw hw lvely and clever dlphins are
D．intrduce a special sund made by dlphins
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Scientists haven't uncvered their secret cmmunicatin，except fr ne kind f whistle”和最后一段可知，本文是要向读者介绍海豚发出的一种奇特声音的含义。
【答案】 D
4．A baby dlphin gets its name ________．
A．sn after it was brn
B．accrding t its size
C．all by itself
D．with the help f its grup
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“a baby dlphin plays with sunds thrughut its first year.While testing its sund skills，a baby dlphin is ding smething amazing.It's creating r figuring ut its signature whistle.”可知，小海豚的名字是根据它自己发出的哨音确定的。
【答案】 C
B
Wrking wmen make up nearly half f the U．S. wrkfrce, and 51 percent f prfessinal wrkers, like dctrs, lawyers, nurses and accuntants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it ften cmes with ne big dwnside: weight gain!
New research published this week in the Internatinal Jurnal f Obesity shws that wrking wmen are mre likely t be verweight, and the mre yu wrk, the mre punds yu're likely t pile n. Like many wmen, I wrk..., a lt! As a selfemplyed nutritin cmmunicatins specialist, I sit at my desk, in frnt f a cmputer, fr hurs n end. Sitting alne is ne f the wrst things yu can d fr yur health, and it's directly linked t being verweight and increased fatness, s the fact that wmen in the wrkfrce gain weight isn't that surprising. If yu wrk, yu have less time t mve arund. Obesity researchers are revealing many ther ways that emplyment is harmful t yur diet and waistline.
In the Internatinal Jurnal f Obesity study, sme 9，276 Australian wmen aged 45－50 had their bdy weight and emplyment status mnitred fr tw years. Results? Thse wh wrked mre than 35 hurs were likely t gain weight cmpared t thse wh wrked fewer hurs r were ut f the wrkfrce. What' s mre, the mre hurs a wman wrked in a week, the mre weight she gained.
The authrs f the Australian study attribute weight gain amng wrking wmen t inactivity, lack f time fr fd preparatin, mre use f prepared fds, high levels f stress, lack f sleep and cnsuming mre alchl. I'll als add in travel，meals eaten ut and wrking at night as ther factrs that I can find t make balancing wrk with a healthy diet a challenge.
5．The text abve is prbably taken frm ________．
A．a sprts reprt
B．a fashin jurnal
C．a health and fitness magazine
D．an advertisement pst
【解析】 推理判断题。文章主要阐述的是职场女性易发胖的问题，且引用了“Internatinal Jurnal f Obesity”的调查，故答案选C。
【答案】 C
6．A wman wh wrks as an accuntant is mre likely t ________．
A．gain mre weight
B．have mre time t mve arund
C．wrk a full time jb
D．keep a balanced diet
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段可知“accuntant”为“wrking wmen”的典型代表，且由第二段“s the fact that wmen in the wrkfrce gain weight isn't that surprising”可知，答案为A。
【答案】 A
7．Which is NOT the cause f wrking wmen weight gaining accrding t the passage?
A．Lacking time fr fd preparatin.
B．Using mre prepared fd.
C．Cnsuming t much alchl.
D．Taking part in mre activities.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“lack f time fr fd preparatin，mre use f prepared fds，high levels f stress，lack f sleep and cnsuming mre alchl”可知，答案为D。
【答案】 D
8．What can be a suitable title fr the test?
A．Less activity leads t fat
B．Ways f gaining weight
C．Effects f weight gaining
D．Wrking wmen mre likely pile n punds
【解析】 主旨大意题。由文章的第一段可确定，本文是关于职场女性肥胖问题及原因分析的，故答案为D。
【答案】 D
C
I'm fat.I'm t skinny.I'd be happy if I were taller，shrter，had curly hair，straight hair，smaller nse，bigger muscles，lnger legs.D any f these statements sund familiar? D yu ften put_yurself_dwn? If s，yu're nt alne.As a teen，yu're ging thrugh a tn f changes in yur bdy.And as yur bdy changes，s des yur image f yurself.Lts f peple have truble getting used t it，and this can affect their cnfidence.
Sme peple think they need t change hw they lk r act t feel gd abut themselves.But actually all yu need t d is change the way yu see yur bdy and hw yu think abut yurself.
The first thing t d is recgnize that yur bdy is yur wn，n matter what shape，size r clr it cmes in.If yu're very wrried abut yur weight r size，g t yur dctr t check that things are OK.But it's n ne's business but yur wn what yur bdy is like—finally，yu have t be happy with yurself.
Next，find which aspects f yur appearance yu can change and which can't.Everyne，even the mst perfectseeming celebrity(名人)，has things abut themselves that they can't change and need t accept—like their height，r their she size.
If there are things abut yurself that yu want t change and can d it by making gals fr yurself.Fr example，if yu want t get fit，make a plan t exercise every day and eat nutritius fd.
When yu hear negative cmments cming frm within yurself，tell yurself t stp.Try building yur cnfidence by listing three things in yur day that really give yu pleasure.It can be anything like the way the sun felt n yur face，the sund f yur favrite band，r the way smene laughed at yur jkes.
【语篇解读】 本文作者就青少年该如何看待自己身体的变化以及如何应对自己的负面情绪等给出了建议。
9．Frm the first paragraph，we can infer that _______________________.
A．mst teens like t have a special bdy image
B．many teens can't accept their bdy changes easily
C．teens prefer t change their bdy images quickly
D．teens usually change their pinins n their bdy image
【解析】 推理判断题。文章第一段列举了一些身体的变化，由最后一句Lts f peple have truble getting used t it...可知，他们很难接受身体的变化，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
10．The underlined phrase “put yurself dwn” in the first paragraph prbably means“________”．
A．make yurself fall dwn
B．write dwn yur name smewhere
C．frce yurself t d smething
D．say negative things abut yurself
【解析】 词义猜测题。由语境可知，前文提到的都是对自己身体某些方面的不满意，由此可知，你可能会对自己的身体有一些消极的想法，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
11．The passage is mainly abut ________．
A．hw t adjust t the changes f yur bdy
B．hw t build cnfidence by changing yur bdy
C．hw t keep an attractive bdy image
D．hw t find pleasure in yur day
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章第一段首先提出青少年很难接受自己身体的变化，然后就如何适应自己身体的变化提出具体建议，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
D
Yu can't always predict a heavy rain r remember yur umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev desn't think that frgetting t check the weather frecast befre heading ut shuld result in yu getting wet.That's why he created lampbrella, a lamp pst with its wn rainsensing umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia.“Once，I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain.I thught it wuld be apprpriate t have a canpy (伞蓬) built int a street lamp.”he said.
The lampbrella is a standardlking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canpy. It has a builtin electric mtr which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand. Sensrs then ensure that the umbrella ffers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In additin t the rain sensr，there's als a 360° mtin sensr n the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyne's using the lampbrella.After three minutes f nt being used the canpy is clsed.
Accrding t the designer，the lampbrella wuld mve at a relatively lw speed, s as nt t cause harm t the pedestrians.Besides，it wuld be grunded t prtect frm pssible lighting strike.Each lampbrella wuld ffer enugh shelter fr several peple.Being installed at 2 meters ff the grund，it wuld nly be a danger fr the tallest f pedestrians.
While there are n plans t take the lampbrella int prductin, Belyaev says he recently intrduced his creatin t ne Mscw Department, and insists his creatin culd be installed n any street where a lt f peple walk but there are n canpies t prvide shelter.
12．Fr what purpse did Belyaev create the lampbrella?
A．T predict a heavy rain.
B．T check the weather frecast.
C．T prtect peple frm the rain.
D．T remind peple t take an umbrella.
【解析】 细节理解题。题目问的是Belyaev创造lampbrella的目的是什么。原文定位第二段第一句话，he came up ，可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨。
【答案】 C
13．What d we knw frm Belyaev's wrds in Paragraph 2?
A．His creatin was inspired by an experience.
B．It rains a lt in the city f Saint Petersburg.
C．Street lamps are prtected by canpies.
D．He enjyed taking walks in the rain.
【解析】 推理判断题。定位第二段，引号部分为作者的亲身经历，由此产生了这个创意。
【答案】 A
14．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut the lampbrella?
A．Its mving speed.
B．Its appearance.
C．Its installatin.
D．Its safety.
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第五段中的关键词s as nt t cause harm...以及，可知此发明体现了其安全性。
【答案】 D
15．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The designer will pen a cmpany t prmte his prduct.
B．The lampbrella culd be put int immediate prductin.
C．The designer is cnfident that his creatin is practical.
D．The lampbrella wuld be put n shw in Mscw.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“and insists...”可以推断出设计者对他的创意很有信心。
【答案】 C
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was 16 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift.__16__It was the early autumn f my first year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away.
__17__ I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I listened t ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn't talk with anyne abut my prblems. And I didn't want my parents t wrry abut me.
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.__18__ I didn't knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me, with a smile n his face.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. __19__ I started t talk with ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw！__20__I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think it lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
A．At that mment, a by entered the classrm.
B．He's living in Australia nw and he lves it.
C．It desn't matter because all the dark days have gne.
D．It was a smile.
E．That smile changed my life.
F．It's practically impssible t make friends here.
G．As a result, n ne knew wh I was.
【答案】
16．D 根据下文内容“He lked at me，with a smile n his face(他脸上带着笑容，看着我)．”以及最后一句“S smile at the wrld and it will smile back(对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑)．”可知“我十六岁的时候，一个男孩给了我一个重要的礼物”。所以下一句应是“它是一个微笑”。故选D。
17．G 上一句提到：我原来的学校很远。下句：我很孤单，害怕与任何人交朋友。可知我不敢和别人交朋友，说明没有人认识我。故此空选G。
18．A 根据下文的“I didn't knw wh he was”可知有一个男孩进入了教室。故选A。
19．E 根据上文的“It made me feel happy，lively and warm.”空格下一句说的是：我开始和其他学生谈话、交朋友。所以此处表达的应该是“微笑改变了我的生活”。可知E正确。
20．C 根据上句：带着幸运微笑的男孩已经变成了我最好的朋友。下句是：我相信你认为这个世界是什么它就是什么。根据上下文可知作者认为一切的黑暗都过去了。所以选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。
All yu will leave behind fr the wrld t remember is yur legacy (遗产), but what legacy will yu leave?
I had a philsphy prfessr, whse untidy appearance was highlighted by a __21__ sprt cat and prfitting thick glasses, which ften __22__ n the tip f his nse. Every nw and then, as mst philsphy prfessrs d, he wuld g ff n ne f thse hardtunderstand what's the meaning f __23__ discussins. Many f thse discussins went __24___， but there were a few that really hit hme(切中要害). This was ne f them.
“ __25__ t the fllwing questins by a __26__ f hands，” my prfessr instructed.“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur parents？” Everyne's hand __27__．“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur grandparents？”Abut threefurths put up their hands.
“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur greatgrandparents？” Tw ut f sixty students __28__ their hands.
“Lk arund the rm，” he said, “In just tw shrt generatins __29__ any f us even knw __30__ ur wn greatgrandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an ld phtgraph in a musty (发霉的) cigar bx. __31__ maybe we knw the classic family __32__ abut hw ne f them walked five miles t schl bareft. But hw many f us __33__ knw wh they were, what they thught, what they tk pride in, what they were afraid f, r what they dreamed abut? Think abut that. Within three generatins ur ancestrs are all but frgtten. Will this __34__ t yu？”
“Here's a better questin. Lk __35__ three generatins. Yu are lng __36__．Instead f yu sitting in this rm, nw it's yur greatgrandchildren. What will they have t say __37__ yu? Will they knw abut yu? Or will yu be __38__， t？”
“Is yur life ging t be a __39__ r an example？What legacy will yu leave？The __40__ is yurs. Class dismissed.” Nbdy rse frm their seats fr five minutes.
21．A.welldesignedB．wellwrn
C．wellirnedD．wellcut
【解析】 他的不修边幅突出表现在穿着一件“破旧的”运动服，戴着非常不合适的厚眼镜。wellwrn穿旧了的。
【答案】 B
22．A.ranB．std
C．restedD．lay
【解析】 眼镜经常是“搁在”鼻尖上。rest意为“使支撑在，使搁在……”。
【答案】 C
23．A.lifeB．family
C．wrkD．study
【解析】 由全文可知，是开展关于“生命”的意义的讨论。
【答案】 A
24．A.smewhereB．anywhere
C．everywhereD．nwhere
【解析】 很多这样的讨论都是走向了“毫无结果”。
【答案】 D
25．A.AnswerB．Respnd
C．CntributeD．Relate
【解析】 教授要求学生用举手来回答问题，respnd t“回答”，answer后面不需要用t，其他两个选项意义不相符。
【答案】 B
26．A.shwB．clap
C．tuchD．rub
【解析】 根据下文，老师希望学生举手(shw)回答老师提出的问题，而不是通过拍手(clap)回答问题。
【答案】 A
27．A.went dwnB．went up
C．went arundD．went frward
【解析】 每个人的手都举了起来。g up(上升，提高)符合语境。
【答案】 B
28．A.rseB．arse
C．raisedD．arused
【解析】 raise“举起”，为及物动词，符合语境。
【答案】 C
29．A.almstB．nearly
C．nD．hardly
【解析】 仅仅隔了两代人，我们所有人都几乎不(hardly)知道我们的太祖父母是谁。
【答案】 D
30．A.whatB．where
C．whichD．wh
【解析】 由33题处可知，选择wh。
【答案】 D
31．A.OrB．And
C．ButD．S
【解析】 根据上下文，对祖父母的了解仅限于一张发霉的照片或者是一个经典的家人熟悉的故事。
【答案】 A
32．A.histryB．stry
C．treeD．sng
【解析】 根据后文，如何光着脚走五英里应该是一个关于祖父母的一个故事。
【答案】 B
33．A.simplyB．rughly
C．generallyD．really
【解析】 根据句意应选择really。
【答案】 D
34．A.happenB．belng
C．referD．pass
【解析】 根据句意“这样的事情会发生在你的身上吗？”happen t发生。
【答案】 A
35．A.backB．ahead
C．frD．arund
【解析】 根据后文，哲学老师让大家想象三代后，大家的子孙想起自己时会说些什么，因此需要大家向前展望，因此选择ahead。
【答案】 B
36．A.readyB．alive
C．gneD．lst
【解析】 gne做形容词使用，表示消失了，不见了，这里指三代过后，人已经不在了。
【答案】 C
37．A.tB．fr
C．behindD．abut
【解析】 根据句意，此处应表示“关于”。
【答案】 D
38．A.frgttenB．remembered
C．respectedD．sclded
【解析】 根据上文“Within three generatins ur ancestrs are all but frgtten.”，可知，此处应为被人们忘记。
【答案】 A
39. A．learningB．meaning
C．warningD．turning
【解析】 根据上下文，你的生活对后人来说是一个警醒还是一个榜样。r连接意义相反的两个词，此处应该选择warning，意思上与example相呼应。
【答案】 C
40．A.wayB．reasn
C．explanatinD．chice
【解析】 根据上下文，此处的意思是“选择的权利在你自己的手中”。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【导学号：35142048】
David will never frget what happened t him the day befre yesterday. He 41.________ (eat)smething at hme when he received a strange phne call frm a hspital. The caller said that his sn had fallen t the grund uncnscius n the way t schl. It was he 42.________ tk him t the hspital. David hung up his cell phne and rushed t his sn's classrm, nly t find him listening t the teacher 43.________(attentive). He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt 44.______ (relieve). Just at that time the phne rang again, saying, “Yur sn is in great danger and he needs 45.________ immediate peratin which csts 48，000 yuan. The dctrs here say they will nt perate 46.________ yur sn until they receive the mney.” When 47.________ (ask) frm where the caller had taken his sn t hspital, the caller rang ff. David gave a big smile and said.“What a pity！”
If the cheater thught he culd get mney frm David in such a 48.________ (hnest)way，he was wrng. Such phne calls are cmmn these days. A few f them might have fallen victims t such tricks. Mst parents are sensitive t 49.________．It was really silly t cheat welleducated men like David.
Believe it r nt, it's a true stry. The 50.________ (clleague)in his ffice can cnfirm it, such as Tm, Peter and s n.
【答案】
41．was eating 根据下文的when he received...判断主句应用过去进行时。故填was eating。
42．wh/that 根据强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语，是he，不被强调部分应用that/wh引导。故填wh/that。
43．attentively 根据句子结构，应用副词作状语。
44．relieved feel relieved“感到释然，放心”。
45．an need an immediate peratin“需要立即手术”。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此填an。
46．n perate n“给某人做手术”。故填n。
47．asked 根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。
48．dishnest 根据前文的cheater，可知应填“不诚实的”(dishnest)。
49．them 根据前文的such tricks“如此的把戏”，可知填them。
50．clleagues 根据such as Tm，Peter and s n可知应用复数形式，故填clleagues。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Editr，
Yesterday I had my lunch in ur schl canteen, where I fund that sme students wasted fd badly. Nw I'm writing t yu and suggest that yu helped prevent that thing happen in ur schl again.
It was abut 12：30 yesterday when I went int the canteen, but there were many students having their lunch there, sme f them bught t much fd. As they culdn't finish their fd, they thrw it away. As result, sme ther students culdn't get fd since they came t the canteen later.
Thugh they are rich and they have the right t use their wn mney, but I think they have n right t waste the fd. I am strng against it.
I hpe they can understand it and knw that fd belng t human beings. We are suppsed t cherish the fd.
Yurs，
Li Ning
【答案】
Dear Editr，
Yesterday I had my lunch in ur schl canteen，where I fund that sme students wasted fd badly. Nw I'm writing t yu and suggest that yu eq \f(helped,help) prevent that thing eq \f(happen,happening) in ur schl again.
It was abut 12：30 yesterday when I went int the canteen, eq \f(but,and) there were many students having their lunch there, sme f eq \f(them,whm) bught t much fd.As they culdn't finish their fd, they eq \f(thrw,threw) it away. As eq \(\s\up24(∧),a) result, sme ther students culdn't get fd eq \f(since,when) they came t the canteen later.
Thugh they are rich and they have the right t use their wn mney，eq \(﹨,but) I think they have n right t waste the fd. I am eq \f(strng,strngly) against it.
I hpe they can understand it and knw that fd eq \f(belng,belngs) t human beings.We are suppsed t cherish the fd.
Yurs，
Li Ning
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm给你来信说暑假就要到了，但他不知道在暑假期间做些什么有意义的事，希望你给予建议。请你根据以下要点给Tm回信：
暑假建议：1.休息，补习差科；
2．结交新朋友，发现新事物等；
3．游览参观，看书等开阔眼界。
注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Tm，
Frm yur letter I knw that yur summer vacatin is cming.______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Tm，
Frm_yur_letter_I_knw_that_yur_summer_vacatin_is_cming. Have yu planned hw t spend yur hliday？Here is sme advice t yu.
It is nt nly a gd time fr yu t have a gd rest but als a gd chance t imprve yur weak subjects. Mre imprtantly，it gives yu an pprtunity t meet new peple and d interesting things.Therefre, yu shuld make full use f yur time, instead f just watching TV at hme.In additin, visiting strange places and reading as many gd bks as pssible will make yur summer vacatin a memrable experience.
I d hpe yu will enjy yurself in the cming summer vacatin.
Yurs，
Li_Hua
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