高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了那小孩摔了一跤，头碰到了门上，向左转，你就会找到那家银行，t celebrate　句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．那小孩摔了一跤，头碰到了门上。
The child fell，________ against the dr.
2．到过很多的地方旅游，他知道的很多。
________ many places，he knws a lt.
3．向左转，你就会找到那家银行。
________，yu'll find the bank.
4．从山上看，我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。
________，we find that the lake lks mre beautiful.
5．他们坐在花园里谈论一起度过的日子。
They sat in the garden，________ they spent tgether.
【答案】 1.striking his head 2.Having travelled t
3．Turning left 4.Seeing frm the hill 5.talking abut the days
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Wind，water，fire and ice—these pwerful natural frces shaped the land f America in the past.They are still changing it tday.The Clrad River slwly cut dwn thrugh stne t make the Grand Canyn(大峡谷)．
Wind and rain strms hit the land frm time t time.Fires smetimes burn dwn frests and destry the hmes f wild animals.This happened in Yellwstne Park in 1998.
Dead vlcanic(火山) muntains such as Haleakaia n Maui and Crater Lake in Oregn are beautiful t lk at.But there are several active vlcanes in the US，especially alng the Pacific Cast.There are als many earthquakes in this area.Scientists can d nthing t cntrl earthquakes r vlcanes.This was shwn clearly n May 10，1980.At 8：32 that mrning，Munt St.Helens in Washingtn state erupted.The tp f the muntain was blwn ff.
Over 60 peple—campers，scientists，jurnalists，and frest wrkers were killed.Hundreds f square miles f frests were kncked dwn.In twns ver 100 miles away，day suddenly became night.An ash clud hid the sun fr many hurs.Twns and fields in Washingtn，Oregn，and Idah were cvered with dirty gray ash.
Scientists knew that Munt St.Helens might erupt sn.But n ne culd say when.Scientists had asked peple t mve away because the vlcan was becming dangerus.But Harry Truman wuld nt leave his hme.Nw it is cvered with many feet f dirty ash.
But slwly，life is returning t the dead area arund the muntain.Grass and small plants are becming t grw again.Deer and birds have been seen.The land will never be the same as it nce was.Perhaps Munt St.Helens will erupt again.But this is all part f nature's pattern f change，and man has little pwer t cntrl it.
1．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Wind，Water，Fire and Ice
B．Vlcan's Beauty and Danger
C．The Pwer f Nature
D．Natural Frces Shape Beautiful Land f America
【解析】 主旨大意题。作者是想通过 the Grand Canyn 的形式过程向我们描述自然的力量。
【答案】 C
2．There are several active vlcanes in the US，which mainly lie ________．
A．alng the Clrad River
B．in Yellwstne Park
C．alng the Pacific Cast
D．in Washingtn，Oregn，and Idah
【解析】 细节理解题。从第三段第二句话“But there are several active vlcanes in the US，especially alng the Pacific Cast.”可知美国境内的活火山主要分布在太平洋沿岸。
【答案】 C
3．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refers t“________”．
A．the bdy f ld Harry
B．the lcatin f Harry's hme
C．the pening n the tp f Munt St.Helens
D．the place where Harry prbably died
【解析】 词义猜测题。该段提到“But Harry Truman wuld nt leave his hme”，接下来文章说“Nw it is cvered with many feet f dirty ash”，因此it 在这里指 Harry's hme。
【答案】 B
4．We can infer frm this passage that ________．
A．Washingtn and Oregn are neighbring states
B．the Clrad River runs thrugh Ysemite Valley
C．the eruptin f Munt St.Helens als caused truble with the Yellwstne Park
D．scientists never knew Munt St.Helens was active
【解析】 推理判断题。从第四段可以看出，当华盛顿州的圣劳伦斯火山爆发时，Washingtn，Oregn 和 Idah 的城镇和田地布满了火山灰，由此我们推断Washingtn，Oregn 以及Idah 是三个相邻的州。
【答案】 A
B
By teaching yur children fire safety yu can make sure they knw what t d when a huse fire ccurs.Making sure that yur children knw exactly what is required f them cuts dwn n the chas f the emergency situatin and helps keep yur family safe and secure.
Make sure yur children knw hw t crrectly stp，drp and rll and feel cnfident in the fact that it wrks.It puts ut the flames.The usual respnse t clthing catching n fire is t run arund and run abut wildly，which nly expses the fire t mre xygen and feeds the flames.Yur children shuld als knw hw t tuch dr handles befre pening the dr t see if they are ht.If they are，it means that there's a fire in the next rm，and they shuld leave the dr clsed and find anther rute ut f the huse.
Make sure yur children understand that they shuld never play with lighters r matches.Fires started by playing with these things are the leading cause f fire­related injuries in children under five years ld.Many children are fascinated by lighters and matches and want t experiment with lighting things n fire t see what happens.
D regular fire drills t practice yur evacuatin plan s that yur family knws what t d in an emergency.Make sure everyne knws all the pssible exit pints f the huse that they can use；a fire in yur hme will be a chatic situatin，and it's best t make sure all members f yur family knw yur evacuatin plan well enugh s that it is secnd_nature and they dn't have t waste time thinking if a fire starts.Quick，determined respnse t a fire will save yur family members' lives.
5．What shuld children d when their clthing catches n fire?
A．Stp，drp and rll withut delay.
B．Run arund quickly t put ut the flames.
C．Call the firefighter fr help at nce.
D．Feel cnfident and dn't be afraid f fire.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Make sure yur children knw hw t crrectly stp，drp，and rll and feel cnfident in the fact that it wrks.可知A正确。
【答案】 A
6．When dr handles feel ht，what shuld children d?
A．Open the dr and see if there is a fire.
B．Stay away and find anther way ut.
C．Leave the dr pen and rush ut f it.
D．Stay where they are and ask fr help.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段If they are，it means that there's a fire in the next rm，and they shuld leave the dr clsed and find anther rute ut f the huse.可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
7．What shuld parents d with items like lighters and matches?
A．Let them play with them.
B．Hide them frm the children.
C．Experiment with them.
D．Thrw them ut f the huse.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容Many children are fascinated by lighters and matches and want t experiment with lighting things n fire t see what happens.可知孩子对打火机这些东西着迷，不能正确判断使用，因而要藏起来。
【答案】 B
8．What des “secnd nature” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Knwing what t d withut thinking.
B．Thinking carefully befre actin.
C．Ding smething with determinatin.
D．Knwing hw a fire starts and spreads.
【解析】 词意理解题。根据最后一段s that it is secnd_nature and they dn't have t waste time thinking if a fire starts.可知要让孩子们通过训练形成第二本能动作，因而A正确。
【答案】 A
Ⅲ.语法填空
【导学号：35142045】
Making new friends means1.________(ask) thers nt nly t accept yu，but t like yu and want t be arund yu as (frtunate)，there is an easy way t d it，and just take the fllwing advice.
3．________first step t make new friends is understanding yur disadvantages.A lt f times peple 4.________are interested in making new friends dn't knw why they dn't have friends.They can't see that 5.________(they) wn actins are wrking against them.
Once yu can knw what is stpping yu 6.________making new friends，yu need t wrk thrugh these prblems.This can be painful 7._________it will make yu uncmfrtable.
The next step is t shine n these scial ccasins s that thers will leave with a psitive 8.________(impress)．If yu find scial situatins hard，just rely n a few simple rules.
When yu feel 9.________(cnfidence) that yu've made sme great new friends，get ut there and celebrate with them! N matter what yu decide t d，the imprtant thing is 10.________(celebrate)yur new friends and hpefully cntinue develping mre.
【答案】
1．asking mean表示意味着，后面接ding形式。
2．Frtunately 句意：幸运的是，有一条简单的方法可以遵循。
3．The the first step t make new friends交新朋友的第一步。序数词前加the。
4．wh/that 主句的谓语动词为dn't knw，此处为定语从句，wh/ that指人在定语从句中作主语成分，意为“很多时候，那些热衷于交新朋友的人不知道他们为什么没有新朋友。”
5．their 句意：他们自己的行动正和他们期望的背道而驰。
6．frm stp sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事。
7．because 句意：这样肯定是很痛苦的，因为这样你自己将会远离舒适的境地。
8．impressin 形容词 psitive 修饰名词。
9．cnfident feel 后接形容词作表语，意为“感觉到自信的”。
10．t celebrate 句意：不管你决定做什么，都要为新朋友庆祝，并且满怀希望地去交更多的朋友。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I was taking a train t Lndn's Victria Statin.I had nticed that the carriage was nise and filled with peple.
Befre lng，a train inspectr cmes t check ut tickets.A passenger realized he culdn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyne in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually fund under a seat several rws frm his wner.The persn wh fund a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
N ne in the carriage had previus spken t r even nticed the ticket­wner befre.Yet，they had s quickly ffered the strangers their help.If we culd shw cncern t thers n need，the wrld wuld be a better place t live in.
【答案】
I was taking a train t Lndn's Victria Statin.I eq \(﹨,had) nticed that the carriage was eq \f(nise,nisy ) and filled with peple.Befre lng，a train inspectr eq \f(cmes,came) t check ut tickets.A passenger realized he culdn't find his ticket eq \f(but,and) became quite upset.Then everyne in the carriage began searching eq \(\s\up24(∧),fr) the ticket，which was eventually fund under a seat several rws frmeq \f(his,its/the) wner.The persn wh fund eq \f(a,the) ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
N ne in the carriage had eq \f(previus,previusly) spken t r even nticed the ticket­wner befre.Yet，they had s quickly ffered the eq \f(strangers,stranger)their help.If we culd shw cncern t thers eq \f(n,in)need，the wrld wuld be a better place t live in.