高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 2 Robots综合训练题

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 2 Robots综合训练题，共7页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
’s frmal style f speaking was apprpriate ____the ccasin.
2.Traditinally, cllege students hld a graduatin ceremny t encurage themselves befre they set ______n their life jurney.
3.In much f the animal wrld, night is the time set _____ fr sleep—pure and simple.
4. ______ne time he was fnd f classical music, but nwadays he enjys listening t cuntry music.
5.Their lving ________(affair) was discvered by their parents.
6.He hates being made fun f _____public.
7.His parents’ ________(affect) gave him strength and cnfidence in his future.
8.I became _________(attach) t my husband, fr he had a wise head.
9.We shuld test ________ this new medicine befre using it.
10.I have brught in five thusand dllars _____ all s far.
11.I wn the first prize and yu can imagine hw excited I was when the Mayr presented me ______the reward.
12.The persn t carry______ this tugh task calls fr a strng will.
13.Yu need a lt f qualities t take n this jb, ______ all, patience.
14.Yu shuld set aside _____least twenty minutes every day t take exercise t stay energetic.
15.Frm then ____, he was cautius while making cmments ______ thers’ behaviur.
答案：1.t
be apprpriate t适合……。句意：布莱克发言的正规方式适合这种场合。
2.ff
set ff开始，启程。句意：传统上，大学生召开毕业典礼来鼓励他们自己踏上人生旅程。
3.aside
set aside把……放在一边，留出。句意：在大多数动物世界，夜晚完全是留出来睡觉的时间。
4. At
at ne time过去，曾经。
5.affairs
affairs风流韵事。
6.in
in public公开。
7.affectin
affectin喜爱。
8.attached
becme attached t依恋，依附。
9.ut
test ut试验。
10.in
in all总共，总计。
11.with
present sb.with sth.颁发给某人某物。句意：我赢了一等奖，你能想象出市长颁发给我奖品时我有多么兴奋。
12.ut
carry ut执行。句意：执行这项艰巨任务的人需要坚强意志。
13.abve
abve all最为重要的是。句意：你需要许多品质来从事这项工作，最为重要的是耐心。
14.at
at least至少。句意：你应该每天至少挤出二十分钟参加锻炼以保持精力充沛。
n ;n
frm then n从那时起；make cmments n对……进行评论。句意：从那时起，他在评论他人行为时小心谨慎。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.With the help f high technlgy in the past few years, electrnic business has applied t bank industry and travel industry.
2.—Des it really matter much whether he persuaded t d daily jgging?
—Yes, f curse. We shuld wrk ut regularly t keep fit.
3.—Why dn’t yu drive yur car?It’s an hur’s walk.
—It is repaired. Besides, walking is gd fr my health.
4.—Here is the film t develp .I need the picture in 15 minutes.
—OK, but yu have t pay extra charge.
5.The yung lady preferred dressing up fr the party t ntice by thers.
6.Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese peple.
7.The music is sunded beautiful.
8.By wh was this new educatinal CD-ROM designed?
9.Is yur histry teacher listened carefully in class?
∧
been
10.There were many talented actrs ut there waiting t discver .
答案：1.With the help f high technlgy in the past few years, electrnic business has applied t bank industry and travel industry.
∧
is
句意：在过去的几年里，有了高科技的帮助，电子商务已经应用于银行业和旅游业。electrnic business与apply之间是被动关系，由时间状语in the past few years 可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。
2.—Des it really matter much whether he persuaded t d daily jgging?
—Yes, f curse. We shuld wrk ut regularly t keep fit.
句意：——能否说服他每天慢跑锻炼很重要吗？——是的，当然。我们应该经常锻炼身体以保持健康。从句中的主语he与谓语动词persuade之间是被动关系；且从句表达的是目前的事实，应用一般现在时。
∧
being
3.—Why dn’t yu drive yur car?It’s an hur’s walk.
—It is repaired. Besides, walking is gd fr my health.
develp
be develped
句意：——你为什么不开车呢？步行需要一个小时。——车还在修理中。况且，步行对健康有益。由语境可知“车正在修理”，用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.—Here is the film t .I need the picture in 15 minutes.
—OK, but yu have t pay extra charge.
句意：——这是要冲洗的胶卷。我15分钟后需要照片。——好的，但是你需要另外付钱。由in 15 minutes可知，develp是将要发生的动作，应用动词不定式作定语；又因film与develp之间是被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动式。
ntice
be nticed
5.The yung lady preferred dressing up fr the party t by thers.
∧
is
句意：这位年青女士为了引起他人的注意为这次聚会精心着装。不定式作目的状语；由句意可知，the yung lady与ntice之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动式。
6.Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese peple.
is sunded
sunds
句意：雷锋的名字被全中国人铭记。由句意可知，句子的主语name与remember之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。
7.The music beautiful.
wh
whm
句意：音乐听起来非常优美。sund听起来,为连系动词，无被动语态。
8.By was this new educatinal CD-ROM designed?
∧
t
句意：这款新的教育CD-ROM是由谁设计的？介词之后应用宾格代词，故应用whm。
9.Is yur histry teacher listened carefully in class?
discver
be discvered
句意：学生认真听历史课吗？句子的主语histry teacher与谓语listen之间是被动关系。而listen是不及物动词,需加t才能带宾语。
10.There were many talented actrs ut there waiting t .
句意：有许多有才艺的演员等着被发现。由句意可知actrs与discver之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动形态。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·黑龙江哈师大附中高二调考)Stephanie Ellit said she was cmpletely taken by surprise. Her sn, Xavier, tld her that he wanted t make 1 fr hmeless children, after learning 2 it was like t be hmeless himself.
“I think it 3 him a lt,” Ellit said. “Lsing everything, having t start all ver again, and seeing all the ther kids in 4 —all they had were the clthes n their backs. S, he saw the 5 fr the clthes when we were there.” Once these clthes are cmpleted, they plan t 6 them t a UMOM Day Center in Phenix, amng many ther family shelters.
Ellit said she 7 clthing fr extra incme, which is hw Xavier gt the idea t help ut mre 8 kids. Ellit, a mm f three, and her family were left n a tight 9 fr nine years after her husband was unable t receive the 10 treatment fr his injury in a traffic accident.
Xavier has already 11 a design fashin summer camp and, with his mther’s help, will 12 the skills he has learned t start making clthes fr yung peple—including a special “Ninja Turtles” dress fr a little girl wh lst her hme in a fire.Once, a friend 13 Ellit t create a Facebk page t 14 Xavier’s new prject titled Clthes fr Charity by the Ellit Family. “I 15 it there and a cuple f sewing grups I’m in and it was a huge 16,” she said. “I started getting emails frm different news channels and we gt a tn f generus dnatins.”“When he returns frm the summer camp later,” Ellit said. “Xavier will be 17 t expand the cause(事业), which began earlier this mnth 18 the ‘Ninja Turtles’dress. He nce asked me, ‘D yu think they’ll have utlets(电源插座) at the summer camp s I can 19 my sewing machine? and I tld him t g and have 20.”
B.clthes C.carpets D.huses
B.which C.hw D.what
B.benefited
C.affected D.intrduced
B.villages
C.hspitals D.cmmunities
B.need C.rder D.desire
B.deliver C.cllect D.sell
B.invents C.mends D.designs
B.brave
C.determined D.unfrtunate
B.budget C.perid D.accunt
B.final C.pssible D.necessary
B.directed C.attended D.rganized
B.strengthen C.practice D.acquire
B.encuraged C.urged D.reminded
B.display C.reprt D.advertise
B.registered C.psted D.landed
B.hit C.gift D.reward
B.upset C.thrilled D.amused
B.ff C.frm D.with
up B.take alng C.carry ut D.get ff
B.cnfidence C.patience D.curage
答案：1.解析：B根据下文内容可知，此处是说Xavier想给那些无家可归的孩子们做衣服。故选clthes。
2.解析：D分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，指代后面的t be hmeless，空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作like的宾语，故选what，意为“什么”。
3.解析：C根据下文中的“Lsing everything， having t start all ver again，and seeing all the ther kids in 4 ”可知，孩子们的这些遭遇影响了Xavier很多。故affect“影响”符合语境。
4.解析：A根据下文中的“all they had were the clthes n their backs”和“amng many ther family shelters”可知，这些孩子都是在庇护所里，故选shelters。
5.解析：B根据上文中的“all they had were the clthes n their backs”和Xavier想为孩子们做衣服可知，这些孩子非常需要衣服，而Xavier看到了他们的这种需要，故选need。
6.解析：A根据语境可知，这些衣服做好后，将会被捐赠给UMOM Day Center故选dnate，意为“赠送、捐赠”。
7.解析：C根据下文中的“hw Xavier gt the idea…”“start making clthes fr yung peple”以及“a cuple f sewing grups I’m in”可知，Xavier的母亲靠给别人缝补衣服挣一些额外的收入，故选mends。
8.解析：D根据语境可知，Xavier决定帮助更多不幸的孩子摆脱困境，故选unfrtunate。
9.解析：B根据语境可知，因Xavier的父亲车祸后得不到必要的医治，家里也随之变得经济拮据。leave sb. n a tight budget意为“使某人经济拮据”。
10.解析：D参见上题解析。necessary意为“必要的”。
11.解析：C根据最后一段中的“When he returns frm the summer camp later”可知，Xavier参加了一个夏令营。attend“参加、出席”，符合语境。
12.解析：A根据下文中的“the skills he has learned”可知，Xavier将在母亲的帮助下提高(imprve)自己做衣服的技能。
13.解析：B根据上下文可知，此处指一个朋友鼓励Ellit创建一个Facebk网页，故选encuraged。
14.解析：D根据下文中的内容可知，一个朋友鼓励Ellit创建Facebk网页的目的是为Xavier的新项目做广告，故选advertise，意为“(为……)做广告，登广告”。
15.解析：C根据上下文内容可知，Xavier的母亲把他的项目发布在Facebk网页上，并收到了意想不到的效果。故pst“(在互联网上)发帖子”，符合语境。
16.解析：B根据下文中的“I started getting emails frm different news channels and we gt a tn f generus dnatins”可知，这样做大获成功，故选hit。a huge hit意为“大获成功”。
17.解析：C根据上文的内容可知，等Xavier结束夏令营活动时，他会非常兴奋地扩大他的事业。thrilled意为“非常兴奋，极为激动”。
18.解析：D Xavier的事业以本月初为那位小姑娘做的衣服为起点。begin with…意为“以……开始，以……为起点”。
19.解析：B在参加夏令营之前，Xavier还问母亲夏令营里有没有电源插座，他自己能否带上缝纫机。take alng意为“随身携带”，符合语境。
20.解析：A根据语境可知，此处表示母亲让Xavier在夏令营尽情地玩。have fun“玩得开心”是固定用法。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2016·陕西西安交大附中高二调考)Arund a year ag, I went n a vacatin t France with my friends and we had a great time there. Befre the hliday I was delighted t hear that they prmised t save up enugh mney t enjy themselves when they arrived there.
The cst f bking a week’s accmmdatins(住宿) was arund $300. And return flights cst $150. We really thught we had made a gd bargain.We were even mre delighted when we heard the cst f living wuld be cheaper when we gt there. We decided t save up $1,000 each, which meant that we wuld have mre than enugh spending mney when we arrived.
I had never expected that France wuld be such an excellent skiing destinatin. Sure, there are the Alps, but I had thught these were nly the playgrunds fr expert skiers. Hw wrng I was! There are simply lads f different places in France yu can g t, regardless f yur skiing ability, and yu will always have a great time. The facilities(设施) there are als ut f this wrld. It is really a great place t g skiing.
We chse France fr ur vacatin, and there are lads f great Eurpean ski resrts. If yu’re lking fr a great time, g t Eurpe t experience a whlly different way f life and skiing that is simply secnd t nne. Check ut yur travel agent fr gd deals, and remember that the mre flexible yu are, the cheaper yur hliday will be. Yu can avid peak times(高峰时间), which means yu can avid the highest prices.Yur vacatin in Eurpe will nt cst much, but it can be a nce-in-a-lifetime experience yu’ll never frget.
1.Accrding t Para. 1, the authr was happy because .
A.he/she finally planned t travel t France
B.his/her friends decided t save sme mney t have a gd time
C.his/her friends prmised t travel tgether
D.he/she spent the hliday at a very lw price
2.The underlined phrase “made a gd bargain” in Paragraph 2 means “”.
A.reached an agreement B.bught smething cheap
C.quarreled with smene D.hit a gal surprisingly
3.Frm Paragraph 3 we can knw that .
A.the Alps are the nly skiing playgrunds in France
B.France has many gd resrts fr different types f skiers
C.France is nt regarded as an excellent skiing destinatin
D.the Alps have skiing playgrunds with simple and ld facilities
4.The passage mainly tells us .
A.hw t spend yur vacatin in Eurpe
B.where t g skiing in Eurpe
C.a place well wrth visiting
D.a cheap and interesting Eurpean skiing vacatin
答案：1.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Befre the hliday I was delighted t hear that they prmised t save up enugh mney t enjy themselves when they arrived there”可知，作者高兴的原因是他/她的朋友们决定存足够的钱去游玩。
2.解析：B考查词义猜测。根据上文可知，一周的住宿费大约是300美元，往返机票的费用是150美元，他们这个价格很便宜。make a gd bargain买得便宜。
3.解析：B考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I had thught these were nly the playgrunds fr expert skiers…have a great time”可知，法国有很多针对不同水平的滑雪者开设的滑雪场。
4.解析：D考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是文章第一句“Arund a year ag, I went n a vacatin t France with my friends and we had a great time there”可知，文章主要讲了作者的一次既便宜又有趣的假日滑雪经历。
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2016·山东临沂一中高三月考)
Let’s Help Adlescents
Whether they are male r female, adlescents feel like 1. (decide) n everything themselves in spite f parent’ instructin, 2. (especial) when they face prblems like sex, mental stress, etc., 3. make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they ften autmatically get int truble due t their imperfect cmprehensin and 4. (judge). Sme are addicted t cigarettes, nly several packets f which will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alchl, whse harmful effects include causing yung pregnant wmen t abrt r give birth t abnrmal babies. The wrst is drug abuse,
5. the withdrawal(戒毒过程) is tugh nce their bdies are accustmed 6. the drugs. Meanwhile, thse wh share needles 7. (buy) frm illegal chemists are at great risk f
8. (infect) with desperate AIDS. If 9. , neither injecting drugs nr taking pills can guarantee their survival.Hwever, dn’t be disappinted in r have prejudice against ur children s easily. After all, being awkward is an appendix f yuth. As lng as we10. (strength) cmmunicatin with them instead f nly banning this r banning that, we will surely help them avid anything unfit.
答案：1.deciding解析：考查非谓语动词。feel like ding sth.“想做某事”，为固定用法。
2.especially解析：考查词形转换。此处意为：特别是当他们／面对像性、精神压力等使他们感到羞耻和尴尬的事情时。此处是副词作状语。
3.which解析：考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词prblems，故用which。
4.judg(e)ment解析：考查词形转换。and连接相同词性的两部分，根据cmprehensin可知，6此处填judg(e)ment判断力。
5.because/fr解析：考查连词。最糟糕的是吸毒，因为一旦他们的身体习惯了毒品，戒毒是很难的。此处表示补充说明的原因，故用fr。也可用because表示原因。
6.t解析：考查固定搭配。be accustmed t sth.习惯于某物。
7.bught解析：考查非谓语动词。那些共用从非法药剂师那里买来的针头的人感染致命的艾滋病的风险很大。needles与buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动和完成。
8.being infected解析：考查非谓语动词。介词f后接动名词作宾语，且此处表示被感染，故填being infected。
9.s解析：考查习惯用法。If s意为“如果是这样的话”，表示对前面句子作出的肯定假设。
10.strengthen解析：考查词形转换。句意：只要我们加强与他们的交流而不只是禁止这个或者那个，我们一定能帮助他们避免任何(对他们来说)不适宜的东西。此处缺谓语，故填strengthen加强。
语篇导 读
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Xavier目睹了一些无家可归的孩子们的经历并决定给他们做衣服来帮助他们的故事。
语篇导 读
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者曾经去法国滑雪度假，花费不高却很开心。
语篇导 读
文章介绍了青少年面临的一些难题。通过对这些难题的说明，作者号召大家帮助他们。