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高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8选修7Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试测试题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8选修7Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试测试题，共10页。
笔试部分：
I 单项选择
1．When the war brke ut，peple had t ______their unnecessaries and put away the valuable t flee away with the necessities.
A．abandn B．release
C．discurage D．resign
2．Befre the strm，fishes in the pnd usually ______themselves ut f the water t get fresh air.
A．thrw B．run
C．swim D．escape
3．With their parents ______bserving their actins，these naughty bys didn't dare t make truble.
A．sharply B．especially
C．narrwly D．generally
4．Yu have n idea hw she finished the relay race ______her ft wunded s much.
A．fr B．when
C．with D．while
5．I was s dull that several days went by befre I was ______f what was happening.
A．infrmed B．aware
C．reminded D．independent
6．My father has ften ______ me ______ when I've been a bit shrt f mney.
A．sent；ut B．driven；ff
C．helped；ut D．pulled；in
7．Is there anyne in yur class wh ______ the car accident that happened in frnt f ur schl this mrning?
A．witnessed B．bserved
C．intrduced D．predicted
8．Befre I give yu my final decisin，I need time t ______yur suggestin nce again.
A．pick ut B．try ut
C．test ut D．reflect n
9．Thugh ______ t g t bed many times，the little by just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes n the cartns.
A．urging B．being urged
C．urged D．having urged
10．When he came back，he fund his huse turned ______by thieves.
A．upside dwn B．upside ut
C．inside ut D．inside dwn
11．His fatal mistake has becme the______，fr which his team lst the chance t reach the last 16 in the Wrld Cup.
A．example B．handle
C．face D．target
12．Walter ffered us a lift when he was leaving the ffice，but ur wrk______，we refused the ffer.
A．nt finishing
B．had nt been finished
C．nt having finished
D．nt being finished
13．I'm nt surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a ______ imaginatin.
A．clear B．cautius
C．funny D．vivid
14．I heard that he was unhappy at ______ mnitr in the electin.
A．nt t have made
B．having nt been given
C．nt having been made
D．nt t have been given
15．The public ______ f the envirnmental prblem will make the gvernment take it seriusly.
A．awareness B．revlutin
C．existence D．evidence
Ⅱ．完形填空
Jhn Perry std up and lked arund again.The island had been a gd place t find shells.But nw hw culd he make the __16__ mve ut t sea...？If they swam ut t sea he culd jump in and get t shre __17__ they saw him.
He saw the sharks rlling and playing.Their __18__ was nw gne and they were killing fr fun.Hw culd he make them mve away?
He drew his knife frm his belt.Sharks can __19__ bld，he thught.He put the knife against his leg and cut deep int the __20__.The bld ran ut and he caught it n his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied sme clth arund his leg t __21__ the flw f bld.He then tied a lng piece f clth t the shirt，threw it int the water and __22__ it with the piece f clth.
The sharks smelled the bld and came __23__ tward the shirt.He ran dwn the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.He was __24__ them away frm shre.Suddenly he drpped the clth，turned tward the __25__ and ran as fast as he culd.He jumped in the water and swam.
He was halfway acrss __26__he turned t lk back.A high bny fin（鳍）was__27__ thrugh the water tward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself__28__ as fast as he culd.The shre was near nw.
He lifted his head again t __29__ and he saw the shre very near.Frm behind he left the water rush tward him，almst pushing him，helping him.And then a great gray bdy hit him and almst rlled him ver in the water.He tuched the shre with __30__ and he pulled himself up the stnes.The shark，__31__ by the smell f bld and the chase（追逐），went wildly after him.Its great bdy crashed against __32__.
The end came quickly and the water was cvered with the shark's bld.The injured shark was eaten up__33__ by thers as it tried t escape.
Perry slwly struggled __34__ his feet.
“S，” he said，“yu did nt get me.” And he lked dwn at the sharks still eating__35__ they weren't hungry.He climbed up the stnes and walked tward the village.
16．A．bats B．sharks C．sldiers D．shells
17．A．befre B．after C．until D．when
18．A．fd B．hunger C．anger D．wish
19．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell
20．A．sand B．shark C．flesh D．meat
21．A．stp B．keep C．jin D．cause
22．A．pulled B．wrapped C．cnnected D．caught
23．A．running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping
24．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading
25．A．sea B．shre C．island D．sand
26．A．befre B．while C．unless D．when
27．A．ging B．running C．cutting D．swimming
28．A．frward B．backward C．upward D．dwnward
29．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape
30．A．his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt
31．A．interested B．frightened C．disappinted D．excited
32．A．the shre B．Perry C．the stnes D．the shells
33．A．lively B．alive C．dead D．friendly
34．A．n B．by C．t D．with
35．A．as thugh B．even thugh C．as sn as D．as lng as
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
The Prtuguese manwar（水母蜇），cmmnly called the blue bttle in Australia，is anther stinging jellyfish（水母）.It is widely seen thrughut the warmer seas f the wrld，especially in the Australian summer mnths in shallw，castal waters.Besides，it is nt uncmmn t find thusands f Prtuguese manwar flating in grups ff the ppular surfing beaches in Queensland，Australia.
Actually，the blue bttle is nt a single sea animal，but cnsists a large clny f smaller marine rganisms（有机体）.It is a large，gasfilled，bladderlike（胆状物）blue flat，which can be up t 30 centimeters in length and rise abve the water as much as 15 centimeters.The flat has a crest which is used much as a sail t push the clny acrss the water when the wind blws.
Grups f plyps（珊瑚虫）are attached t the underside f the blue bladder，and very lng tentacles（触手）extend frm each f the plyps.Each f the tentacles has stinging cells that are capable f killing fish up t 10 centimeters lng.The pisn frm the stinging cells causes breathing prblems and muscle weakness，and it is thrugh these actins that the blue bttle catches and kills its victims.
Althugh the sting frm the blue bttle is nt as deadly t humans as the bx jellyfish，a persn wh cmes int cntact with a blue bttle will still suffer a lt.The sting can cause serius side effects including fever，shck and breathing prblems.The severe pain frm the sting may last abut tw hurs，and depending upn treatment，the pain will usually disappear in seven hurs.The usual，quick but effective first aid treatment fr the sting frm a blue bttle is t pur vinegar ver the area f the sting and ver the tentacles，befre remving the tentacles frm the skin.
36．Hw des the Prtuguese manwar get its name bluebttle?
A．frm the blue cean it lives in
B．frm the sea plants it feeds n
C．frm the clur and shape f its bdy
D．frm the plyps that are attached t it
37．Cmpared with bx jellyfish，the blue bttle ______.
A．desn't like attacking human beings
B．prefers t live in a clder envirnment
C．can't be fund ff the beaches in Queensland
D．is nt as harmful t humans as bx jellyfish
38．The blue bttle catches and kills its victims because ______.
A．its victims are weaker in strength than the blue bttle
B．it can swim faster than mst f its victims
C．it breathes ut pisnus gases frm its cells
D．the pisn it gives ff makes its victims unable t escape
39．If a man is stung by the blue bttle，he ______.
A．will suffer frm a sharp severe pain
B．may stp breathing in seven hurs
C．can nly g t the hspital t get treated
D．shuld drink sme vinegar t reduce pain
40．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T cmpare blue bttle with bx jellyfish.
B．T help readers learn mre abut the blue bttle.
C．T teach readers hw deal with the blue bttle.
D．T warn peple against the dangerus blue bttle.
B
Over the last six years I have learned what patience is.Grwing up I did nt have this virtue（优点）and it is a very imprtant virtue t have.Nw I can see that if yu are patient yu will almst always get what yu want if yu are suppsed t have it.I gained patience when I lst my freedm.I knew that I wuld eventually get it back in time.
I was lcked up in prisn fr a perid f six years because at 19 years ld I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally sht and killed my friend.The first cuple f years was the hardest.I was always stressed ut abut everything.Time was dragging by because I was always paying attentin t it.While I was lcked up，Tm wh I talked t helped put this virtue in me.He tld me that it was pssible that he wuld never make it hme but that being patient and believing that ne day he wuld was what had made him feel better.After a while I realized why he said a lt f things t me.Once I stpped paying attentin t the days and just kept in mind that I wuld get freedm，it seemed that my time passed quickly.
Nw I am hme and can see that patience paid ff fr me.I nw use this virtue in my daily activities.I knw that smetimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end t stay patient and nt t get discuraged.S if yu are having a hard time in life，be patient and it will eventually wrk ut ne way r anther.
41．We can learn frm the passage that the writer ______.
A．gt patience in prisn
B．always wants t knw what patience is
C．began t teach thers hw t be patient
D．is a successful man nw thrugh failure
42．The writer was put in prisn because he ______.
A．sld handguns
B．stle a handgun
C．played handguns with friends
D．killed his friend accidentally with a handgun
43．During the first few years when he was in prisn the writer ______.
A．made a cuple f gd friends
B．thught time passed t slwly
C．felt his life was full f unexpected things
D．was very nervus and frightened
44．Hw did Tm make himself feel better?
A．By admitting his mistakes.
B．By helping thers.
C．By being patient and believing he wuld be set free.
D．By thinking he wuld succeed.
45．In the writer's pinin peple will get a gd result at last if they ______.
A．try their best t help thers
B．turn t thers fr help
C．keep patient and dn't lse heart
D．set different gals and keep them up
Ⅳ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Frgive the Unfrgivable
Peple hurt ne anther all the time.But what happens when yu experience a hurt that cuts yu s deeply that yu can see n way t ever frgive that persn？Use these steps t recver yur life.
•__46__
Make the decisin t frgive.This may sund ridiculus.After all，if yu are here reading this，yu are lking fr a way t frgive.But the decisin is nt a surface decisin；it ges deeper.Yu must really want t frgive that persn frm yur heart and sul.S make up yur mind t really frgive.
•Perfectin may exist in nature，but nt within the human heart.
Realize that nne f us is perfect.__47__ Learn t accept yur wn weaknesses，and yu will begin t admit thers' weaknesses.And this helps yu t frgive.
•Thinking abut the wrngs nly hurts yu mre.
__48__When yu think abut the hurt smene has dne t yu，yu nly increase the pain yu feel.Yu can even create mre pain.Leave the past t the past.Learn t live in the present.
•__49__
Remind yurself daily f the gd yu have in yur life.Be grateful.Lve and thanks have pwer that hate and vengeance（报复）cannt cmpete with.
•Persistence（坚持）leads t victry.
Print this “hw t” ut and place it n yur refrigeratr r bedrm dr.__50__
A．Frgiveness can free yu frm the hurt.
B．Give thanks fr the gd in yur life.
C．Hang up the glves，and decide t frgive.
D．Take heart and yu can frgive any hurt.
E．Lk at it when necessary until yu have frgiven.
F．Stp thinking hw that persn has wrnged yu.
G．We all have strengths and weaknesses.
Ⅴ．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in high schl，mst f my friend had bicycles.I hped I culd als have it.One day I saw a secndhand bicycle，that was nly ne hundred yuan.I asked my father the mney.But he said he culd nly give me half mney.He shuld find the ther half myself.S I went t sell newspapers after schl.My father was pleased if I shwed him the mney a mnth after.He gives me the ther fifty.Yu can imagine hw much happy I was when I rde t schl n my wn bicycle.
Ⅵ．书面表达
为了全面改善校食堂状况，切实提高你校食堂的服务质量。请你根据下列提示给校长写一封信，客观陈述食堂存在的问题，并希望校方妥善解决。
对食堂的投诉意见主要有：
1．工作人员服务态度差；
2．窗口少导致排队时间长；
3．餐具少；
4．价格偏高。
要求：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
参考词汇：餐具dishware
Dear Mr Principal，
I am a student f ur schl.I am writing t tell yu smething abut ur canteen service.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. 答案：A 解析：句意：战争爆发时，人们不得不丢掉那些不必要的东西，收好有价值的东西，带着必需品逃跑。abandn“丢弃，放弃”，符合题意。release“发行，释放”；discurage“使泄气”；resign“卸任，辞职”。
2. 答案：A 解析：句意：暴风雨来临之前，池塘里的鱼儿通常要跃出水面呼吸新鲜空气。thrw themselves ut f the water在此意为“跃出水面”。
3. 答案：C 解析：句意：因为他们的父母严密地注视着他们，所以这些调皮的男孩不敢再惹麻烦。此处narrwly相当于carefully/clsely。
4. 答案：C 解析：句意：你根本无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里属于“with＋n./prn.＋dne/adj.”的复合结构。要注意her ft wunded s much 不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，fr 引导。
5. 答案：B 解析：be aware f“意识到”；be independent f“不依靠（某人）”；be infrmed f“被告知”；be reminded f“被提醒”。根据句中的I was s dull“我那么迟钝”，说明是没有意识到发生的事情。
6. 答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析。help sb.ut “帮助某人摆脱困境”。 “发出，长出”； “用车把……送走，击败”； “（常用口语）拘留，吸引”。
7. 答案：A 解析：witness“目击，当场见到”。句意：你们班有人目击了今早发生在我们校门口的车祸吗？bserve “观察”；intrduce “介绍”；predict “预言，预告”。
8. 答案：D 解析：句意：在我告诉你我的最终决定之前，我需要时间再次考虑一下你的建议。pick ut“挑选出”；try ut“测试，试验”；test ut“检验”；reflect n“考虑”。
9. 答案：C 解析：句意：尽管被催促了好几次去睡觉，这个小男孩只是置之不理，眼睛直盯在卡通片上。此为省略句，补充完整为“Thugh he was urged t g t...”，省略了从句的主语和be动词。
10. 答案：A 解析：句意：当他回来时，发现家里被小偷翻得乱七八糟。turn sth.upside dwn“把……弄乱”。
11. 答案：D 解析：句意：他致命的错误成了被攻击的目标，因为这个错误他的球队丧失了进军世界杯16强的机会。target“目标，靶，受批评的对象”，符合句意。
12. 答案：D 解析：考查动词ing形式的用法。句意：沃尔特下班时主动提出让我们搭他的车，但是因为我们的工作尚未完成，我们拒绝了他的好意。ur wrk与finish之间为被动关系，故排除A、C两项。本题应使用非谓语动词形式作状语，故选D项。
13. 答案：D 解析：句意：他成为一名作家我并不感到惊讶。他甚至还是个孩子的时候，就有着丰富的想象力。clear“清晰的”；cautius“谨慎的”；funny“滑稽的”；vivid“生动的，鲜艳的”。
14. 答案：C 解析：考查动词ing形式。此处为动词ing完成式（被动式）的否定式作介词at的宾语。注意：nt置于动词ing形式之前。
15. 答案：A 解析：句意：公众对环境问题的关注，会使政府严肃认真地对待这一问题的。awareness“意识，察觉，觉悟”；revlutin“革命”；existence“存在”；evidence“证据”。
Ⅱ. 16. 答案：B 解析：从下文可以得知佩里在此想使鲨鱼游到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。
17. 答案：A 解析：他必须在鲨鱼看到他之前游上岸。“befre＋从句”表示时间。
18. 答案：B 解析：根据上句他看到鲨鱼在翻滚玩耍可知，鲨鱼现在已不再饥饿。此题考查名词辨析，hunger“饥饿”。
19. 答案：D 解析：根据常识，鲨鱼可以闻到血腥味，应选smell。
20. 答案：C 解析：佩里将刀子割进肉里以便流出血来，排除A、B两项；meat为动物的肉的总称，C项flesh可以指人的肉体，故选C项。
21. 答案：A 解析：血流得足够多时，佩里给自己止血。
22. 答案：A 解析：佩里把染了血的衬衫放到水里，用布条拉着。pulled意为“拉着”；wrapped意为“捆绑”；cnnected意为“连接”；caught意为“抓住”。
23. 答案：B 解析：用race表示鲨鱼闻到血腥味后行动之快。由下一句中raced也可知选择B项。
24. 答案：D 解析：佩里引着鲨鱼游离海岸。lead sb./sth. away frm... “引领某人/某物离开……”。
25. 答案：B 解析：他自己扔下衬衫，跑向海岸。
26. 答案：D 解析：佩里游了一半，“这时”转过身来。
27. 答案：C 解析：cutting“切，割，砍”，表示这条鲨鱼的速度之快，它的鳍就像把水割开一样。
28. 答案：A 解析：后有鲨鱼，佩里当然竭力向前游。frward指“向前”；backward指“向后”；upward指“向上”；dwnward指“向下”。
29. 答案：B 解析：佩里露出头来呼吸。
30. 答案：C 解析：在此指佩里用手撑着使自己爬上石头，而不是用脚蹬着石头。with his fingers“用他的手指”。
31. 答案：D 解析：根据常识，鲨鱼因血腥味和追逐而变得异常兴奋。excited 远比interested的语气重得多；frightened “受惊的，受恐吓的”；disappinted “失望的”。
32. 答案：C 解析：这条鲨鱼因用力过猛而撞到了石头上。由上文可知，鲨鱼紧追佩里，佩里爬上了岸上的礁石，鲨鱼紧随其后，自然撞上了礁石。
33. 答案：B 解析：这条鲨鱼只是受了伤，所以是被其他鲨鱼活吃了。首先排除C项。alive“活着的”，在此处作伴随状语，表示被吃的时候的状态是活着的；lively“活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的”；friendly “友好的，友谊的”。
34. 答案：A 解析：struggled n ne's feet固定搭配，“挣扎着站起来”。
35. 答案：B 解析：尽管已不再饥饿，鲨鱼仍在吃着。as thugh“好像，仿佛”；even thugh“即使，尽管”；as sn as “一……就……”；as lng as“只要，在……的时候”。
Ⅲ. 36. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is a large，gas filled，bladderlike（胆状物）blue flat...”可知水母蜇是一种大型的，蓝色的充满气体的胆状浮游物，由此可知blue bttle这个名字应该是来自这种海洋生物的颜色和外形。
37. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知人有时也会受到水母蜇的攻击，因此选项A错误；根据第一段的“It is widely seen thrughut the warmer seas f the wrld，”可知水母蜇喜欢的是温热的环境，因此选项B错误；根据第一段的“Besides，it is nt uncmmn t grups ff the ppular surfing beaches in Queensland，Australia.”可知选项C错误；因此正确答案为D项，其依据在末段的“Althugh the sting frm the blue bttle is nt as deadly t humans as the bx jellyfish，”可知箱水母对人类的侵害是致命的，而水母蜇不是。
38. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“The pisn frm the stinging cells causes breathing prblems and muscle weakness，and it is thrugh these actins that the blue bttle catches and kills its victims.”可知水母蜇的细胞中释放出的毒素会让它的猎物出现呼吸困难和肌肉无力，这样它们就无法逃脱，只能等死了。
39. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“The severe pain frm the sting may last abut tw hurs，”可知虽然水母蜇不会让人致命，但是被它刺后，人会感到剧痛。
40. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章中先介绍了水母蜇的生活环境，然后由介绍了它的身体特性和如何捕捉猎物，最后一段又提到万一人被它伤着后，该如何处理，由此可知只有选项B项能包含这些内容。
41. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the last six years I have learned what patience is.”和“I gained patience when I lst my freedm.”可知，作者在狱中学会了耐心。
42. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I was lcked up in prisn fr a perid f six years because at 19 years ld I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally sht and killed my friend.”可知，作者因为用手枪误杀朋友而入狱。
43. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The first cuple f years was the was dragging by because I was always paying attentin t it.”可知，作者认为时间过得太慢了。
44. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“He tld me that it was pssible that he wuld never make it hme but that being patient and believing that ne day he wuld was what had made him feel better.”与后句“ in mind that I wuld get freedm，”可知，这个人有耐心并相信某天会被释放，这使他心情好点。
45. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据末段“I knw that smetimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end t stay patient and nt t get discuraged.”可知。
Ⅳ. 答案：46～50 CGFBE
Ⅴ. 答案：第一句：friend→friends
第二句：it→ne
第三句：that→which
第四句：father后加上fr
第五句：half后加the
第六句：He→I
第八句：if→when；after→later
第九句：gives→gave
第十句：去掉much
Ⅵ．答案：
Dear_Mr_Principal，
I_am_a_student_f_ur_schl.I_am_writing_t_tell_yu_smething_abut_ur_canteen_service.
There are sme prblems t be slved.The mst annying ne is the bad service f the wrkers.Mrever，it always takes us t much time t wait in queues t take ur meals s there shuld be mre serving windws.What's wrse，the price f dishes is s high that we can't affrd them.Besides these three pints，there is nt enugh dishware t meet the needs f the increasing number f students.
Please help us slve the prblems as quickly as pssible.
Thanks fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs_sincerely，
Li_Hua
笔试部分：
I 单项选择
1．When the war brke ut，peple had t ______their unnecessaries and put away the valuable t flee away with the necessities.
A．abandn B．release
C．discurage D．resign
2．Befre the strm，fishes in the pnd usually ______themselves ut f the water t get fresh air.
A．thrw B．run
C．swim D．escape
3．With their parents ______bserving their actins，these naughty bys didn't dare t make truble.
A．sharply B．especially
C．narrwly D．generally
4．Yu have n idea hw she finished the relay race ______her ft wunded s much.
A．fr B．when
C．with D．while
5．I was s dull that several days went by befre I was ______f what was happening.
A．infrmed B．aware
C．reminded D．independent
6．My father has ften ______ me ______ when I've been a bit shrt f mney.
A．sent；ut B．driven；ff
C．helped；ut D．pulled；in
7．Is there anyne in yur class wh ______ the car accident that happened in frnt f ur schl this mrning?
A．witnessed B．bserved
C．intrduced D．predicted
8．Befre I give yu my final decisin，I need time t ______yur suggestin nce again.
A．pick ut B．try ut
C．test ut D．reflect n
9．Thugh ______ t g t bed many times，the little by just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes n the cartns.
A．urging B．being urged
C．urged D．having urged
10．When he came back，he fund his huse turned ______by thieves.
A．upside dwn B．upside ut
C．inside ut D．inside dwn
11．His fatal mistake has becme the______，fr which his team lst the chance t reach the last 16 in the Wrld Cup.
A．example B．handle
C．face D．target
12．Walter ffered us a lift when he was leaving the ffice，but ur wrk______，we refused the ffer.
A．nt finishing
B．had nt been finished
C．nt having finished
D．nt being finished
13．I'm nt surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a ______ imaginatin.
A．clear B．cautius
C．funny D．vivid
14．I heard that he was unhappy at ______ mnitr in the electin.
A．nt t have made
B．having nt been given
C．nt having been made
D．nt t have been given
15．The public ______ f the envirnmental prblem will make the gvernment take it seriusly.
A．awareness B．revlutin
C．existence D．evidence
Ⅱ．完形填空
Jhn Perry std up and lked arund again.The island had been a gd place t find shells.But nw hw culd he make the __16__ mve ut t sea...？If they swam ut t sea he culd jump in and get t shre __17__ they saw him.
He saw the sharks rlling and playing.Their __18__ was nw gne and they were killing fr fun.Hw culd he make them mve away?
He drew his knife frm his belt.Sharks can __19__ bld，he thught.He put the knife against his leg and cut deep int the __20__.The bld ran ut and he caught it n his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied sme clth arund his leg t __21__ the flw f bld.He then tied a lng piece f clth t the shirt，threw it int the water and __22__ it with the piece f clth.
The sharks smelled the bld and came __23__ tward the shirt.He ran dwn the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.He was __24__ them away frm shre.Suddenly he drpped the clth，turned tward the __25__ and ran as fast as he culd.He jumped in the water and swam.
He was halfway acrss __26__he turned t lk back.A high bny fin（鳍）was__27__ thrugh the water tward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself__28__ as fast as he culd.The shre was near nw.
He lifted his head again t __29__ and he saw the shre very near.Frm behind he left the water rush tward him，almst pushing him，helping him.And then a great gray bdy hit him and almst rlled him ver in the water.He tuched the shre with __30__ and he pulled himself up the stnes.The shark，__31__ by the smell f bld and the chase（追逐），went wildly after him.Its great bdy crashed against __32__.
The end came quickly and the water was cvered with the shark's bld.The injured shark was eaten up__33__ by thers as it tried t escape.
Perry slwly struggled __34__ his feet.
“S，” he said，“yu did nt get me.” And he lked dwn at the sharks still eating__35__ they weren't hungry.He climbed up the stnes and walked tward the village.
16．A．bats B．sharks C．sldiers D．shells
17．A．befre B．after C．until D．when
18．A．fd B．hunger C．anger D．wish
19．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell
20．A．sand B．shark C．flesh D．meat
21．A．stp B．keep C．jin D．cause
22．A．pulled B．wrapped C．cnnected D．caught
23．A．running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping
24．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading
25．A．sea B．shre C．island D．sand
26．A．befre B．while C．unless D．when
27．A．ging B．running C．cutting D．swimming
28．A．frward B．backward C．upward D．dwnward
29．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape
30．A．his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt
31．A．interested B．frightened C．disappinted D．excited
32．A．the shre B．Perry C．the stnes D．the shells
33．A．lively B．alive C．dead D．friendly
34．A．n B．by C．t D．with
35．A．as thugh B．even thugh C．as sn as D．as lng as
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
The Prtuguese manwar（水母蜇），cmmnly called the blue bttle in Australia，is anther stinging jellyfish（水母）.It is widely seen thrughut the warmer seas f the wrld，especially in the Australian summer mnths in shallw，castal waters.Besides，it is nt uncmmn t find thusands f Prtuguese manwar flating in grups ff the ppular surfing beaches in Queensland，Australia.
Actually，the blue bttle is nt a single sea animal，but cnsists a large clny f smaller marine rganisms（有机体）.It is a large，gasfilled，bladderlike（胆状物）blue flat，which can be up t 30 centimeters in length and rise abve the water as much as 15 centimeters.The flat has a crest which is used much as a sail t push the clny acrss the water when the wind blws.
Grups f plyps（珊瑚虫）are attached t the underside f the blue bladder，and very lng tentacles（触手）extend frm each f the plyps.Each f the tentacles has stinging cells that are capable f killing fish up t 10 centimeters lng.The pisn frm the stinging cells causes breathing prblems and muscle weakness，and it is thrugh these actins that the blue bttle catches and kills its victims.
Althugh the sting frm the blue bttle is nt as deadly t humans as the bx jellyfish，a persn wh cmes int cntact with a blue bttle will still suffer a lt.The sting can cause serius side effects including fever，shck and breathing prblems.The severe pain frm the sting may last abut tw hurs，and depending upn treatment，the pain will usually disappear in seven hurs.The usual，quick but effective first aid treatment fr the sting frm a blue bttle is t pur vinegar ver the area f the sting and ver the tentacles，befre remving the tentacles frm the skin.
36．Hw des the Prtuguese manwar get its name bluebttle?
A．frm the blue cean it lives in
B．frm the sea plants it feeds n
C．frm the clur and shape f its bdy
D．frm the plyps that are attached t it
37．Cmpared with bx jellyfish，the blue bttle ______.
A．desn't like attacking human beings
B．prefers t live in a clder envirnment
C．can't be fund ff the beaches in Queensland
D．is nt as harmful t humans as bx jellyfish
38．The blue bttle catches and kills its victims because ______.
A．its victims are weaker in strength than the blue bttle
B．it can swim faster than mst f its victims
C．it breathes ut pisnus gases frm its cells
D．the pisn it gives ff makes its victims unable t escape
39．If a man is stung by the blue bttle，he ______.
A．will suffer frm a sharp severe pain
B．may stp breathing in seven hurs
C．can nly g t the hspital t get treated
D．shuld drink sme vinegar t reduce pain
40．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T cmpare blue bttle with bx jellyfish.
B．T help readers learn mre abut the blue bttle.
C．T teach readers hw deal with the blue bttle.
D．T warn peple against the dangerus blue bttle.
B
Over the last six years I have learned what patience is.Grwing up I did nt have this virtue（优点）and it is a very imprtant virtue t have.Nw I can see that if yu are patient yu will almst always get what yu want if yu are suppsed t have it.I gained patience when I lst my freedm.I knew that I wuld eventually get it back in time.
I was lcked up in prisn fr a perid f six years because at 19 years ld I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally sht and killed my friend.The first cuple f years was the hardest.I was always stressed ut abut everything.Time was dragging by because I was always paying attentin t it.While I was lcked up，Tm wh I talked t helped put this virtue in me.He tld me that it was pssible that he wuld never make it hme but that being patient and believing that ne day he wuld was what had made him feel better.After a while I realized why he said a lt f things t me.Once I stpped paying attentin t the days and just kept in mind that I wuld get freedm，it seemed that my time passed quickly.
Nw I am hme and can see that patience paid ff fr me.I nw use this virtue in my daily activities.I knw that smetimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end t stay patient and nt t get discuraged.S if yu are having a hard time in life，be patient and it will eventually wrk ut ne way r anther.
41．We can learn frm the passage that the writer ______.
A．gt patience in prisn
B．always wants t knw what patience is
C．began t teach thers hw t be patient
D．is a successful man nw thrugh failure
42．The writer was put in prisn because he ______.
A．sld handguns
B．stle a handgun
C．played handguns with friends
D．killed his friend accidentally with a handgun
43．During the first few years when he was in prisn the writer ______.
A．made a cuple f gd friends
B．thught time passed t slwly
C．felt his life was full f unexpected things
D．was very nervus and frightened
44．Hw did Tm make himself feel better?
A．By admitting his mistakes.
B．By helping thers.
C．By being patient and believing he wuld be set free.
D．By thinking he wuld succeed.
45．In the writer's pinin peple will get a gd result at last if they ______.
A．try their best t help thers
B．turn t thers fr help
C．keep patient and dn't lse heart
D．set different gals and keep them up
Ⅳ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Frgive the Unfrgivable
Peple hurt ne anther all the time.But what happens when yu experience a hurt that cuts yu s deeply that yu can see n way t ever frgive that persn？Use these steps t recver yur life.
•__46__
Make the decisin t frgive.This may sund ridiculus.After all，if yu are here reading this，yu are lking fr a way t frgive.But the decisin is nt a surface decisin；it ges deeper.Yu must really want t frgive that persn frm yur heart and sul.S make up yur mind t really frgive.
•Perfectin may exist in nature，but nt within the human heart.
Realize that nne f us is perfect.__47__ Learn t accept yur wn weaknesses，and yu will begin t admit thers' weaknesses.And this helps yu t frgive.
•Thinking abut the wrngs nly hurts yu mre.
__48__When yu think abut the hurt smene has dne t yu，yu nly increase the pain yu feel.Yu can even create mre pain.Leave the past t the past.Learn t live in the present.
•__49__
Remind yurself daily f the gd yu have in yur life.Be grateful.Lve and thanks have pwer that hate and vengeance（报复）cannt cmpete with.
•Persistence（坚持）leads t victry.
Print this “hw t” ut and place it n yur refrigeratr r bedrm dr.__50__
A．Frgiveness can free yu frm the hurt.
B．Give thanks fr the gd in yur life.
C．Hang up the glves，and decide t frgive.
D．Take heart and yu can frgive any hurt.
E．Lk at it when necessary until yu have frgiven.
F．Stp thinking hw that persn has wrnged yu.
G．We all have strengths and weaknesses.
Ⅴ．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in high schl，mst f my friend had bicycles.I hped I culd als have it.One day I saw a secndhand bicycle，that was nly ne hundred yuan.I asked my father the mney.But he said he culd nly give me half mney.He shuld find the ther half myself.S I went t sell newspapers after schl.My father was pleased if I shwed him the mney a mnth after.He gives me the ther fifty.Yu can imagine hw much happy I was when I rde t schl n my wn bicycle.
Ⅵ．书面表达
为了全面改善校食堂状况，切实提高你校食堂的服务质量。请你根据下列提示给校长写一封信，客观陈述食堂存在的问题，并希望校方妥善解决。
对食堂的投诉意见主要有：
1．工作人员服务态度差；
2．窗口少导致排队时间长；
3．餐具少；
4．价格偏高。
要求：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
参考词汇：餐具dishware
Dear Mr Principal，
I am a student f ur schl.I am writing t tell yu smething abut ur canteen service.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. 答案：A 解析：句意：战争爆发时，人们不得不丢掉那些不必要的东西，收好有价值的东西，带着必需品逃跑。abandn“丢弃，放弃”，符合题意。release“发行，释放”；discurage“使泄气”；resign“卸任，辞职”。
2. 答案：A 解析：句意：暴风雨来临之前，池塘里的鱼儿通常要跃出水面呼吸新鲜空气。thrw themselves ut f the water在此意为“跃出水面”。
3. 答案：C 解析：句意：因为他们的父母严密地注视着他们，所以这些调皮的男孩不敢再惹麻烦。此处narrwly相当于carefully/clsely。
4. 答案：C 解析：句意：你根本无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里属于“with＋n./prn.＋dne/adj.”的复合结构。要注意her ft wunded s much 不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，fr 引导。
5. 答案：B 解析：be aware f“意识到”；be independent f“不依靠（某人）”；be infrmed f“被告知”；be reminded f“被提醒”。根据句中的I was s dull“我那么迟钝”，说明是没有意识到发生的事情。
6. 答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析。help sb.ut “帮助某人摆脱困境”。 “发出，长出”； “用车把……送走，击败”； “（常用口语）拘留，吸引”。
7. 答案：A 解析：witness“目击，当场见到”。句意：你们班有人目击了今早发生在我们校门口的车祸吗？bserve “观察”；intrduce “介绍”；predict “预言，预告”。
8. 答案：D 解析：句意：在我告诉你我的最终决定之前，我需要时间再次考虑一下你的建议。pick ut“挑选出”；try ut“测试，试验”；test ut“检验”；reflect n“考虑”。
9. 答案：C 解析：句意：尽管被催促了好几次去睡觉，这个小男孩只是置之不理，眼睛直盯在卡通片上。此为省略句，补充完整为“Thugh he was urged t g t...”，省略了从句的主语和be动词。
10. 答案：A 解析：句意：当他回来时，发现家里被小偷翻得乱七八糟。turn sth.upside dwn“把……弄乱”。
11. 答案：D 解析：句意：他致命的错误成了被攻击的目标，因为这个错误他的球队丧失了进军世界杯16强的机会。target“目标，靶，受批评的对象”，符合句意。
12. 答案：D 解析：考查动词ing形式的用法。句意：沃尔特下班时主动提出让我们搭他的车，但是因为我们的工作尚未完成，我们拒绝了他的好意。ur wrk与finish之间为被动关系，故排除A、C两项。本题应使用非谓语动词形式作状语，故选D项。
13. 答案：D 解析：句意：他成为一名作家我并不感到惊讶。他甚至还是个孩子的时候，就有着丰富的想象力。clear“清晰的”；cautius“谨慎的”；funny“滑稽的”；vivid“生动的，鲜艳的”。
14. 答案：C 解析：考查动词ing形式。此处为动词ing完成式（被动式）的否定式作介词at的宾语。注意：nt置于动词ing形式之前。
15. 答案：A 解析：句意：公众对环境问题的关注，会使政府严肃认真地对待这一问题的。awareness“意识，察觉，觉悟”；revlutin“革命”；existence“存在”；evidence“证据”。
Ⅱ. 16. 答案：B 解析：从下文可以得知佩里在此想使鲨鱼游到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。
17. 答案：A 解析：他必须在鲨鱼看到他之前游上岸。“befre＋从句”表示时间。
18. 答案：B 解析：根据上句他看到鲨鱼在翻滚玩耍可知，鲨鱼现在已不再饥饿。此题考查名词辨析，hunger“饥饿”。
19. 答案：D 解析：根据常识，鲨鱼可以闻到血腥味，应选smell。
20. 答案：C 解析：佩里将刀子割进肉里以便流出血来，排除A、B两项；meat为动物的肉的总称，C项flesh可以指人的肉体，故选C项。
21. 答案：A 解析：血流得足够多时，佩里给自己止血。
22. 答案：A 解析：佩里把染了血的衬衫放到水里，用布条拉着。pulled意为“拉着”；wrapped意为“捆绑”；cnnected意为“连接”；caught意为“抓住”。
23. 答案：B 解析：用race表示鲨鱼闻到血腥味后行动之快。由下一句中raced也可知选择B项。
24. 答案：D 解析：佩里引着鲨鱼游离海岸。lead sb./sth. away frm... “引领某人/某物离开……”。
25. 答案：B 解析：他自己扔下衬衫，跑向海岸。
26. 答案：D 解析：佩里游了一半，“这时”转过身来。
27. 答案：C 解析：cutting“切，割，砍”，表示这条鲨鱼的速度之快，它的鳍就像把水割开一样。
28. 答案：A 解析：后有鲨鱼，佩里当然竭力向前游。frward指“向前”；backward指“向后”；upward指“向上”；dwnward指“向下”。
29. 答案：B 解析：佩里露出头来呼吸。
30. 答案：C 解析：在此指佩里用手撑着使自己爬上石头，而不是用脚蹬着石头。with his fingers“用他的手指”。
31. 答案：D 解析：根据常识，鲨鱼因血腥味和追逐而变得异常兴奋。excited 远比interested的语气重得多；frightened “受惊的，受恐吓的”；disappinted “失望的”。
32. 答案：C 解析：这条鲨鱼因用力过猛而撞到了石头上。由上文可知，鲨鱼紧追佩里，佩里爬上了岸上的礁石，鲨鱼紧随其后，自然撞上了礁石。
33. 答案：B 解析：这条鲨鱼只是受了伤，所以是被其他鲨鱼活吃了。首先排除C项。alive“活着的”，在此处作伴随状语，表示被吃的时候的状态是活着的；lively“活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的”；friendly “友好的，友谊的”。
34. 答案：A 解析：struggled n ne's feet固定搭配，“挣扎着站起来”。
35. 答案：B 解析：尽管已不再饥饿，鲨鱼仍在吃着。as thugh“好像，仿佛”；even thugh“即使，尽管”；as sn as “一……就……”；as lng as“只要，在……的时候”。
Ⅲ. 36. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is a large，gas filled，bladderlike（胆状物）blue flat...”可知水母蜇是一种大型的，蓝色的充满气体的胆状浮游物，由此可知blue bttle这个名字应该是来自这种海洋生物的颜色和外形。
37. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知人有时也会受到水母蜇的攻击，因此选项A错误；根据第一段的“It is widely seen thrughut the warmer seas f the wrld，”可知水母蜇喜欢的是温热的环境，因此选项B错误；根据第一段的“Besides，it is nt uncmmn t grups ff the ppular surfing beaches in Queensland，Australia.”可知选项C错误；因此正确答案为D项，其依据在末段的“Althugh the sting frm the blue bttle is nt as deadly t humans as the bx jellyfish，”可知箱水母对人类的侵害是致命的，而水母蜇不是。
38. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“The pisn frm the stinging cells causes breathing prblems and muscle weakness，and it is thrugh these actins that the blue bttle catches and kills its victims.”可知水母蜇的细胞中释放出的毒素会让它的猎物出现呼吸困难和肌肉无力，这样它们就无法逃脱，只能等死了。
39. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“The severe pain frm the sting may last abut tw hurs，”可知虽然水母蜇不会让人致命，但是被它刺后，人会感到剧痛。
40. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章中先介绍了水母蜇的生活环境，然后由介绍了它的身体特性和如何捕捉猎物，最后一段又提到万一人被它伤着后，该如何处理，由此可知只有选项B项能包含这些内容。
41. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the last six years I have learned what patience is.”和“I gained patience when I lst my freedm.”可知，作者在狱中学会了耐心。
42. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I was lcked up in prisn fr a perid f six years because at 19 years ld I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally sht and killed my friend.”可知，作者因为用手枪误杀朋友而入狱。
43. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The first cuple f years was the was dragging by because I was always paying attentin t it.”可知，作者认为时间过得太慢了。
44. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“He tld me that it was pssible that he wuld never make it hme but that being patient and believing that ne day he wuld was what had made him feel better.”与后句“ in mind that I wuld get freedm，”可知，这个人有耐心并相信某天会被释放，这使他心情好点。
45. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据末段“I knw that smetimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end t stay patient and nt t get discuraged.”可知。
Ⅳ. 答案：46～50 CGFBE
Ⅴ. 答案：第一句：friend→friends
第二句：it→ne
第三句：that→which
第四句：father后加上fr
第五句：half后加the
第六句：He→I
第八句：if→when；after→later
第九句：gives→gave
第十句：去掉much
Ⅵ．答案：
Dear_Mr_Principal，
I_am_a_student_f_ur_schl.I_am_writing_t_tell_yu_smething_abut_ur_canteen_service.
There are sme prblems t be slved.The mst annying ne is the bad service f the wrkers.Mrever，it always takes us t much time t wait in queues t take ur meals s there shuld be mre serving windws.What's wrse，the price f dishes is s high that we can't affrd them.Besides these three pints，there is nt enugh dishware t meet the needs f the increasing number f students.
Please help us slve the prblems as quickly as pssible.
Thanks fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs_sincerely，
Li_Hua
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