高中人教版 (新课标)选修7Unit 5 Travelling abroad课后作业题

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)选修7Unit 5 Travelling abroad课后作业题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 单项选择（20分）
1. Cultural exchange ____ better understanding.
A takes fr B lks fr C makes fr D sends fr
2 .Sprts cars such as Ferraris and Prsches are priced ___ the reach f mst peple.
A under B ut C within D beynd
3. The ld cuple have been married fr 40 years and never nce _________ with each ther.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
4. There is nearly five thusand dllars ________ f gds in the shp.
A. wrth B. price C. value D. prize
5. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid yu wn’t have time t ________ befre the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get t change
6. ---- I heard they went skiing in the muntains last winter.
--- It ______ true because there was little snw there.
A. may nt be B. wn’t be C. culdn’t be D. will be
7 .---Has Sam finished his hmewrk tday?
---I have n idea. He ______ it this mrning.
A. did B. has dne C. was ding D. had dne
8. After a new refrm, the number f the prducts in the factry is nw ___it was in 2003.
A three times as larger as B mre than three times
C twice as large as D as twice large as
9 .--- Hw can I wake up s early?
---- Set the alarm at 5:00 am. ______ yu will make it.
A. and B. but C. r D. s
10. In 1942,Clumbus and his crew arrived ____was s-called the New Wrld by the westerners.
A what B in what C where D in which
11---Which day d yu think is all right fr ur next meeting ?
---Yu make___. _____day is all the same t me.
A ne ;One B it; Any C that; Sme D this; Anther
11 .The flu is believed____ by viruses that like t reprduce in the cells inside the
human nse and thrat.
A causing B being caused C t have caused D t be caused
12 .Perseverance is a kind f quality----and that is _____it takes t d everything well.
A. why B. that C. what D. which
13 .They had a pleasant chat___ a cup f cffee.
A fr B during C ver D with
14 .Is this TV set___ yu wish t have___?
A the ne; repaired B which; it repaired
C the ne; it repaired D which; repaired
15. Deliver the gds within six mnths? But that is nt a(n) f the cntract.
A、requestB、requirement C、agreement D、demand
16. The driver started t speed up t fr the hur he had lst in the traffic jam.
A、keep upB、take up C、make upD、catch up
17. I suppse we’ll have t, bad weather cnditins, spend mre than 500 days undertaking the cnstructin.
A、cnsideringB、allwed frC、includingD、linked with
18. The dctrs said it wuld be mnths he was fit fr wrk.
A、thatB、whenC、sinceD、befre
19．They wuld rather spend time_____ than ____in the street.
A read; wander B reading; wandering
C reading; t wandering D reading; wander
20. Smking t much may lung cancer and cause ther diseases.
A、devte tB、attend tC、cntribute t D、cme t
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)
While I was standing at the kitchen windw, five-year-ld Spencer, my ldest sn, ran int the huse __21__, "We need a dctr ut here. We need a dctr. Hurry, Mm." "What's wrng?" I asked. Spencer anxiusly tld me he had fund a dead bird that needed a dctr.
Dutifully, I seized a small plastic bag frm the cupbard and tk Spencer's hand-__22__, that's the srt f thing mthers d. While my sn led me ut f the dr and __23__ the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a dctr culd nt __24__. When we arrived at the __25__ scene, it was bvius that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I culd see the nest high up in the tree. My sn and I __26__ the prbable age f the baby bird, its inability t fly well, and exactly hw the __27__ had caused its death. "I think his mummy and daddy really __28__ him," Spencer bserved. I __29__ my by's hand and tried t ease his __30__ by saying that I was sure they did, __31__ they wuld be kay because the little bird had gne t Heaven t be with Gd and PP-my deceased(去世了的) grandfather. I assured Spencer that the bird's mmmy and daddy knew that their little ne wuld be __32__ and lved. I tld Spencer that PP lved little birds, and that I _33__ he was in Heaven hlding and playing with the baby bird __34__. I picked up the little creature's bdy, slipped it int my plastic bag and __35__ placed the bird in the rubbish bin. __36__ was said abut the matter fr the rest f the day. Spencer went right back t play __37__ he had never been interrupted, and I returned t my wrk in the kitchen
At breakfast the next mrning, Spencer sadly explained t his father that he had fund a baby bird the day befre that fell frm its nest.
"It was dead, Daddy."
Trying t __38__ Spencer's spirits and reminded him that the little bird was really __39__, I asked ur sn t tell Daddy __40__ the baby bird was. Spencer, lking slemn-faced(严肃地脸色) at his dad, stated, "In the rubbish bin with Mama's granddad, PP."
21. A. saying B. screaming C. declaringD. telling
22. A. in factB. at leastC. f curseD. after all
23. A. aheadB. twardC. verD. f
24. A. cmeB. saveC. helpD. supprt
25. A. accidentB. kitchenC. familiarD. angry
26. A. wnderedB. discussedC. studiedD. lked
27. A. fallB. treeC. mther birdD. ther bird
28. A. hateB. lseC. missD. lve
29. A. picked upB. turned tC. gt tD. reached fr
30. A. excitementB. regretC. sadness D. disappintment
31. A. but thatB. and thatC. snD. then
32. A. enjyedB. playedC. treatedD. cared fr
33 A. dubtedB. fund C. was sureD. was afraid
34. A. right nwB. right thenC. frm nw nD. nw and then
35. A. gentlyB. ludly C. strnglyD. firmly
36. A. Nthing elseB. Nbdy elseC. Everything D. Smething
37. A. as usualB. as ifC. even thughD. thugh
38. A. breakB. riseC. shwD. lift
39. A. wundedB. injuredC. kayD. alive
40. A. whereB. whatC. hwD. when
第三部分：阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分,满分50分)
A
Why d men die earlier than wmen? The latest research makes it knwn that the reasn culd be that men's hearts g int rapid decline when they reach middle age.
The largest study f the effects f ageing n the heart has fund that wmen's lngevity may be linked t the fact that their hearts d nt lse their pumping pwer with age.
"We have fund that the pwer f the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years f age," said the head f the study, David Gldspink f Liverpl Jhn Mres University in the UK.
"Within the heart there are millins f cells that enable it t beat. Between the age f 20 and 70, ne-third f thse cells die and are nt replaced in men," said Gldspink. "This is part f the ageing prcess. "
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little lss f these cells. A healthy 70-year-ld wman's heart culd perfrm almst as well as a 20-year-ld ne's.
"This gender difference might just explain why wmen live lnger than men," said Gldspink.
They studied mre than 250 healthy men and wmen between the ages f 18 and 80, fcusing n healthy persns t remve the cnfusing influence f disease.
The team has yet t find why ageing takes a greater lss n the male heart, said Gldspink.
The gd news is that men can imprve the health f their heart with regular exercise. Gldspink stressed that wmen als need regular exercise t prevent their leg muscles becming smaller and weaker as they age.
41. The underlined wrd "lngevity" in the secnd paragraph prbably refers t ____.
A. health B. lng life C. ageing D. effect
42. The text mainly talks abut ______.
A. men's heart cells B. wmen's ageing prcess
C. the gender difference D. hearts and lng life
43. If yu want t live lnger, yu shuld ______.
A. enable yur heart t beat much faster
B. find ut the reasn fr ageing
C. exercise regularly t keep yur heart health
D. prevent yur cells frm being lst
44. We can knw frm the passage that ______.
A. the reasn why ageing takes a greater lss n the male heart has been fund ut
B. scientists are n the way t finding ut why the male heart lses mre f the cells
C. the team has dne smething t prevent the male frm suffering the greater lss
D. wmen ver 70 culd lse mre heart cells than thse at the age f 20
B
My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster f a schl fr bys between thirteen and eighteen. I knw that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was yung, he gave me presents, and seated me n his knee, and tld me stries. But I believe the bys at his schl were afraid f him.
At schl, when he walked int a rm full f nisy bys, there was silence at nce. When he lked at a by with a certain lk in his eyes, the by went red in the face, and lked dwn at his shes. If a by brught him pr, careless wrk that was nt the best the by culd d, my grandfather wuld pick up the by’s bk and thrw it acrss the rm, shuting, “D it all again, and bring it back t me in the mrning!” If the by was late, r if he frgt t bring the wrk, he had t d it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never frgt.
He was a very different man at schl frm the man I saw day by day in his wn hme.
45. I knew my grandfather was kind and gentle, because _________
A．he was a teacher.
B．he let me sit n his knee and tld me stries.
C．he tld me stries abut hw kind he was
D．he was the headmaster f a schl
46. When he lked at a by in a certain way, the by ________
A．went red and culd nt return my grandfather’s lk
B．lked back at my grandfather’s red face
C. lked at his shes t see if they were dirty.
D. went red in the face because his shes were dirty.
47．When he received pr wrk, my grandfather _______.
A．wuld becme very angry.
B．threw the wrk n the flr, and shuted acrss the rm
C．threw the bk at the by.
D．went red in the face
48．He was a different man at hme because that ________.
A．he didn’t get angry at schl like he did at hme.
B．he was nt as gentle at hme
C．he didn’t thrw bks abut at schl like he did at hme
D．he did nt get angry at hme.
C
Have yu ever heard anyne say “It’s raining cats and dgs”? It means “It’s raining hard!”
But smetimes cats and dgs d drp frm the sky! Here’s hw it happens.
Nt s lng ag, a cuntry far away had many large rats. The peple there said, “ We need cats!” S cats were sent t them by airplane. But the cuntry had many muntains. It was hard fr an airplane t land. S the cats came dwn by parachute(降落伞). Did the cats like the ride? They didn’t say they didn’t! And tday they are still catching rats!
In anther cuntry far away, there is snw the year arund. Peple smetimes gt lst in it.
“We need big dgs!” the peple said, “The dgs culd find peple lst in the snw. The dgs culd help bring them hme. Where can we get big dgs?”
A man acrss the sea had big dgs t sell. “I will send dgs t yu,” he said. “ I have sme very big nes. They can find peple lst in the snw.”
He sent the dgs by airplane.
But the airplane did nt land in the snw. The dgs came dwn by parachute ---- yu guessed it !
Did the dgs like the ride? They didn’t say they didn’t! And tday they are well and happy.
They find anyne wh gets lst in the snw. Then they help him get hme. Gd dgs!
Remember it, s yu can say, “ Yes, it des rain cats and dgs smetimes. They came dwn by parachute!”
49.The underlined wrd “ it” In Paragraph 2 refers t __________.
A．the weather
B．the saying “It’s raining cats and dgs.”
C．the saying “It’s raining hard.”
D．the fact that real cats and dgs drp frm the sky.
50. Cats and dgs drp frm the sky because ______.
A．there are many muntains in the cuntry.
B. it snws the year arund in the cuntry.
C. was hard fr a plane t land in the tw cuntries.
D. cming dwn by parachute culd save mney.
51．The main purpse f the passage is t _________________.
A．tell the readers a famus British saying
B．tell the readers f a new meaning abut an ld saying.
C．shw cats and dgs are ur gd friends.
D．shw parachute is an imprtant
D
There are many steretypes( 定型 ) abut the character f peple in varius parts f the United States. In the Nrtheast and Midwest, peple are said t be clsed and private. In the Suth and West, hwever, they are ften thught f as being mre pen and hspitable . Ask smene frm St. Luis where the nearest sandwich shp is, and he r she will plitely give yu directins. A New Yrker might eye yu at first and after deciding it is safe t talk t yu, might give yu a rather unexpected explanatin. A persn frm Gergia might be very kind abut directing yu and even suggest sme different places t eat. A Texan just might take yu t the place and treat yu t lunch.
American steretypes are abundant. New Englanders are ften thught f as being friendly and helpful. Sutherners are knwn fr their hspitality and warmth. Peple frm the western part f the United States are ften cnsidered very utging. These differences in character can be traced t different factrs such as climate, living cnditins, and histrical develpment.
When travelling frm place t place, Americans themselves are ften surprised at the differing degrees f friendliness in the United States.
52. The main idea f the passage is _____________.
A. even Americans are surprised at the differences amng themselves
B. there are many differences in character in different parts f the USA.
C. there are many reasns fr the differences
D. steretypes abut peple are nt necessarily true
53. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. New Yrkers are usually pen with strangers.
B. Peple frm the Suth are usually cnsidered gd
C. The friendliest Americans travel frm place t place.
D. Different parts have different custms and habits.
54. The differences lie in the fllwing except ______ f the parts.
A. the weather B. the histry C. gegraphy D. the names
55. The wrd "abundant" in the secnd paragraph may prbably mean _________.
A. plentiful B. nrmal C. curius D. strange
E
If yu see smene drwning, speed is very imprtant. Once yu get him ut f the water, if he isn't breathing. yu have fur minutes befre his brain is cmpletely destryed. Supprt his neck, tilt(倾斜) his head back and press his chin upwards. This stps the tngue blcking the airway in the thrat and is smetimes enugh t get him breathing again. If that desn't wrk, start muth-t-muth breathing. Press his nstrils鼻孔) tgether with yur fingers. Open yur muth and take a deep breath. Blw int his lungs until his chest rises. then remve yur muth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep ding until help arrives.
T bring a child t life. keep yur lips arund his muth and nse and gently blw int his muth. Give the first fur breaths as quickly as pssible t fill the bld with xygen, If, in spite f yur effrts, he stars turning a blue-grey clur, yu can feel n pulse, then pressing is the last chance f saving his life.
With arms straight, rck frwards, pressing dwn n the lwer half f the breastbne. Dn't be t hard r yu may break a rib. Check hw effective yu are seeing if his clur imprves r his pulse becmes independent t yur chest pressing. If this happens, stp the pressing. Otherwise cntinue until rescue arrives.
56. This passage is mainly abut_______ .
A. hw t save peple ut f the water
B. hw t give first aid t peple wh are drwning
C. hw t d muth-t-muth breathing
D. hw t save a child frm a river
57. Once yu get a drwning man ut f the water, if he isn't breathing, yu must first____
A. get him breathing again
B. take him t the nearest hspital as sn as pssible
C. find smene t help yu
D. call the First Aid Centre
58. In the last paragraph, the wrd "rescue" means_____.
A. breath B. help C. dctr D. pulse
59. If the drwning by has n pulse, _______.
A. pressing his chin upwards is enugh t get him breathing
B. blwing air int his muth is sure t save his life
C. pressing his nstrils tgether with yur fingers can wrk
D. pressing is the last chance f saving his life
60 Which f the fllwing statements is true. ____.
A. If a man des nt breathe fr fur minutes, his brain will be cmpletely destryed.
B. If yu see smene drwning, yu must give him muth-t-muth breathing.
C. Dn't stp pressing his chest, if the drwning man starts breathing again.
D. When pressing, yu can d it as hard as yu can.
F
Defenders f special prtective labr law fr wmen ften say that getting rid f such laws wuld destry the fruits f a century-lng struggle fr the prtectin f wmen wrkers. Even a brief examinatin f the histric practice f curts and emplyers wuld shw that the fruits f such laws have been bitter: they are, in practice, mre f a misfrtune than a blessing.
Sex-defined(性别限制的) prtective laws have ften been based n cmmn beliefs cncerning wmen’s needs and abilities and emplyers have frequently used them as legal excuses fr lking dwn upn wmen. After the Secnd Wrld War, fr example, businesses and gvernments tried t persuade wmen t give up jbs in factries, thus making rm in the labr frce fr returning sldiers. The passage f state laws limiting the daily r weekly wrk hurs f wmen cnveniently cmpleted this. Emplyers had nly t declare that vertime hurs were a necessary cnditin f emplyment in their factry, and wmen culd be quiet legally fired, refused jbs, r kept at lw wage(工资) levels, all in the name f “prtecting” their health. By prving such laws when they are questined by lawsuits（诉讼）, the curts have cheated peple ver the years in setting up different, less advantageus emplyment terms fr wmen than fr men, thus reducing wmen’s cmpetitiveness n the jb market. At the same time even the mst gd-hearted lawmakers, curts, and emplyers have ften been blind t the real needs f wmen. The lawmakers and curts cntinue t permit emplyers t ffer emplyees health insurance（保险）plans that cver all knwn human medical disabilities except thse related t childbirth.
Finally, labr laws prtecting nly special grups are ften ineffective at prtecting the wrkers wh are actually in the wrkplace. Sme chemicals, fr example, have reprductive（生殖的）risks fr wmen f childbearing years; factry wners using the chemicals keep laws prtecting wmen against these dangers by refusing t hire them. Thus the sex-defined law prtects the suppsed female wrkers, but has n effect whatever n the safety f any actual emplyees. The health risks t male emplyees in such industries can’t be t slight. Prtective laws aimed at prducing materials r techniques in rder t reduce such dangers wuld benefit all emplyees withut discriminating against any.
On the whle, prtective labr laws fr wmen are unfair and d nt meet their intended purpse. Lawmakers shuld recgnize that wmen are in the wrk frce t stay and that their needs—gd health care, an acceptable wage, and a safe wrkplace—are the needs f all wrkers. Laws that take n ntice f these facts act against wmen’s rights fr equal prtectin in emplyment.
61. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing resulted frm the passage f the state laws limiting the wrk hurs f wmen wrkers?
Wmen wrkers had t leave their jbs in factries.
Many emplyers had difficulty in prviding jbs fr returning sldiers.
Many emplyers fund it hard t attract wmen wrkers.
The health f mst wmen factry wrkers imprved.
62. The writer places the wrd “prtecting”(in paragraph 2) in qutatin marks mst likely in rder t suggest that_______.
she is using the actual wrding f the laws in questin（正被谈到的）.
the prtective nature f the laws in questin shuld nt be dubted abut.
prtecting the health f wrkers is imprtant fr thse wh supprt prtective labr laws.
the laws in questin were really used t d harm t wmen wrkers, thugh said t be prtective in public.
63. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is a shrtcming f prtective labr laws that single ut（选出）a particular grup f wrkers fr prtectin?
Such laws are ften t weak t be effective at prtecting the grup in questin.
Such laws are usually made by thse wh d nt have the best interest f wrkers at heart.
Such laws have n pressure n emplyers t get rid f dangers in the wrkplace.
Keeping such laws is ften expensive fr emplyers and makes the ther wrkers angry.
64. Accrding t the first paragraph f the passage, which f the fllwing des the writer cnsider t be mst helpful in determining the value f special prtective labr law fr wmen?
A study f patterns f wrk-related illnesses in the states that had such laws and in the states that did nt.
A review f the fact that hw many wmen wrkers are in favr f such laws.
A study f the cst t emplyers keeping such laws.
An examinatin f the actual effects that such laws have had in the past n wmen wrkers.
65. The main pint f the passage is that special prtective labr laws fr wmen wrkers are_____.
unnecessary because mst wrkers are well prtected by existing labr laws.
harmful t the ecnmic interests f wmen wrkers while ffering them little r n actual prtectin.
nt wrth keeping even thugh they d stand fr a hard-wn result f the labr mvement.
unfair because male wrkers receive less prtectin than they require.
第二卷（非选择题 共50分）
第五部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
A few mnths after returning the U. S. frm Germany, I tk 66._____
part in a cllege curse in French. Since I have learned 67________
t say German well in Germany, I thught it might be 68._________
interested t begin studying anther language. At the 69.________
first class, a teacher asked us t d a prnunciatin 70._______
exercise, in it he wuld say a wrd r tw in French, and 71.________
each student wuld d their best t cpy. When 72.________
my turn came, he kept having me t say mre wrds, and I 73.________
finally asked him why. "I find it great fun, "he explained 74________
it. "In 25 years f teaching at schl, it's the first time 75.________
I've heard an American speak French with a German accent ."
第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给中文，在句子右边的横线写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
76. We eventually arrived at ur ________
77. Our _________ in Rme deals with all ur Italian business.
78. She has all the right __________ t be a gd manager.
79. They have just embarked n their latest _____________ , which is t sail rund the wrld in a very small bat.
80. The leading singer culdn’t appear, and her __________ clearly didn’t knw the rle very
well.
81. Can yu r_________ me a gd htel?
82. The little by lked at her h________ as she handed ut the sweets.
83. The first time she tk the exam she failed, but the secnd time she s___________ in passing
84.Hw clse parents are t their children has a strng i （影响）n the children’s character.
85.My grandfather is as e （有活力的）as a yung man and hates sitting arund ding nthing all day.
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
根据下表提供的内容，就自行车和汽车的优缺点，写一篇议论文
参考词汇：vehicle 车辆 prefer 喜欢 pllutin 污染
答案
1．单选： 1. C DCAA 6. C C A B B 11. D B CD A
16. BCA C C
2. 完形： 21. BDBCA 26.BACDC 31.ADCBA 36.ABDCA
3. 阅读： 41. BDDBB 46.A AA DC 51.BBBDA 56.BCBDA
61. ADCDC
4.改错： 66.the 前加 t 67.have 改成 had 68.say改成speak
69. interested 改成 interesting 70.a 改成 the 71.. it 改成 which 72. their 改成 his 73. 去掉 t 74.. 正确 75. 去掉it
5．单词拼写：
1.destinatin 2.agent 3.qualificatin 4.adventure 5.substitute 6.recmmend 7.hpefully 8.succeeded 9. influence 10.energetic
6.写作。
Bicycle r car
Bicycles and cars are bth imprtant vehicles. The car is fast and the bicycle can be easily parked.
Bicycle r car, which d yu prefer? The Americans and the Chinese usually have different chices. The Americans prefer the car because they have been brught up tgether with the car. They g everywhere by car. But we Chinese like bicycles better. First f all, it is very cheap, which is very imprtant t peple in a develping cuntry. Secndly, it is much smaller than the car, therefre, it is easier t find a place t park it . And thirdly, it desn’t make any pllutin, s it is gd t ur envirnment.Title
Bicycle r car
1．
自行车和汽车都是重要的交通工具，（它们各自的特点）
使用方式
行驶速度
停放地点
2．
你喜欢什么车（美国人和中国人的选择有什么不同）
居住环境
生活习惯
3．
我比较喜欢自行车
花钱少
使用方便
不污染