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重庆市渝北区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份重庆市渝北区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
重庆市2020-2021学年（下）年度质量检测
初二英语
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
I remember sitting in an airport one day,waiting for my flight.I was（1） ______ because I had a first-class（头等的）ticket.And in first class,the seats are（2） ______ and the food is more delicious,Actually,I had the best seat on the whole plane!Seat 1 A.Before boarding,I（3） ______ a young lady who had a big suitcase（手提箱）and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby.（4） ______ ，the handle（把手） of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor.She tried lifting the case and her bags（5） ______ on the floor,too.
"Let me help." I said to her.
I（6） ______ her suitcase over my left shoulder,put her bags on my right and asked, "Where to？"
"Gate 20，" she said,and showed me her ticket.Seat 24 B. "Oh,we are on the same flight."
Boarding started,and I（7） ______ that she needed the first class ticket. "It looks like you could use the first-class ticket more than me.I know how（8） ______ it can be flying with a kid.Why don't we trade tickets？"
"Are you sure？" she asked.
"Yes,just take my ticket and give me yours.I really don't（9） ______ .I'm just going to be working the whole time,anyway."
"That's very kind of you." she said,and expressed her（10） ______ as we traded our tickets.
Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good（11） ______ it gave me while watching her sit down in seat 1 A.In fact,seat 24 B or（12） ______ I was sitting didn't seem that bad at all.At one point during the flight I wanted to see how she was doing.So I（13） ______ ，walked to the first-class section,and had a look.There she was with her baby,（14） ______ asleep.Seeing they were sleeping in big and（15） ______ seat 1 A.I felt like a million bucks.I've got to keep doing this kind of thing.
1. A. bored B. sad C. worried D. excited
2. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter
3. A. caught B. asked C. noticed D. learned
4. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly
5. A. broke B. landed C. lay D. rose
6. A. hung B. pulled C. threw D. knocked
7. A. hoped B. realized C. suggested D. explained
8. A. hard B. funny C. strange D. peaceful
9. A. understand B. want C. mind D. stand
10. A. fear B. pity C. advice D. thanks
11. A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling
12. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever
13. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up
14. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
15. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
We would be thankful if you could donate （捐赠）your old things to poor kids.
● Children's clothes （T-shirts,sweaters,coats,pants,shorts,dresses,skirts...）
● All kinds of shoes
● Scarves,gloves
● Books,dictionaries
Sorry!No food or drinks,please!
Please put these things in Joe's Clothes Store on Apple Road.The store is open from 8：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.every day.You can come to donate on Wednesday.
We also need some volunteers to help us sort all kinds of things we get.Those volunteers also need to collect old clothes door to door each Saturday.
If you want to donate your old things,you can come to our store.You can also call us.The telephone number of Joe's Clothes Store is 693-9273.
If you want any donation,call us at 827-9283.
If you want more information about volunteers,call us at 801-1827.
16. It is not necessary （必要的）to donate ______ .
A. food B. scarves C. dictionaries D. shoes
17. If Lisa wants to be a volunteer to help sort the clothes,she should call ______ .
A. 801-9273 B. 693-9273 C. 801-1827 D. 827-9283
18. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Joe's Clothes Store is open eight hours a day.
B. We can go to donate things each Saturday.
C. They need volunteers to wash the old clothes.
D. They need volunteers to collect old clothes door to door.
B
We use our smart phones to do many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant. on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and unhealthy to use too much phone.
A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and Wechat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check（检查）the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research（研究）finds that users pick up their phones more than l,500 times to do different tasks in an average（通常的）week. And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones will take much time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones, and mobile phones will influence（影响） our sleep. many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they're doing so.
19. The underlined （划线的） word " reliant means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 感兴趣的 B. 依赖的 C. 喜欢的
20. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including ______ .
A. sending messages B. reading news C. taking photos
21. How long do people use their phones a week？ ______
A. Almost thirty-six hours.
B. Almost twenty-four hours.
C. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.
22. Which of the following can be put in ______ ？
A. Without using the phones B. To stay up late
C. For our health
C
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
23. When it is night, the sun ______.
A. doesn't shine
B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失)
D. shines on the other side of the earth
24. We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because ______.
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen
D. the stars come out only at night
25. The stars look small because ______.
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
26. Small things may look ______ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
D
I arrived in the classroom， ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76students who would be my English literature（文学）class． Having taught in the US for 17years， I was sure of my ability to hold their attention and I was confident that they would admire（钦佩）my ability to teach them literature well in English．
I was shocked when the monitor shouted， "stand up!" The whole class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat unclear about how to get them to sit down again， but once the embarrassment（尴尬）was over， I quickly gained my calmness and admiration again． I went back，to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement（成就）．
My students kept diaries． However， as I read them， the rosy glow was slowly replaced（取代）by a strong sense of sadness． The first diary said， "Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today perhaps her next lecture（讲座）will be better．" Greatly surprised， I read diary． after diary， each saying something about a similar theme． "Didn't I teach them anything？ I described the whole Western philosophy（哲学）and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class，" I complained． "How should they say I didn't teach them anything？"
It was a long term， and it slowly became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students． I thought a teacher's job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions． My students thought a teacher's job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible． What a difference!
However， I also learned a lot， and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher， and I knew how to teach in a different culture．
27. Which country does the writer of the passage come from？ ______
A. The UK． B. The USA． C. China． D. Canada．
28. We can know that on the first day the writer ______ ．
A. was worried about her students' performance
B. was very confident about her students
C. felt she didn't teach them much
D. felt very confident in herself at first
29. The underlined phrase " the rosy flow"， probably means ______ ．
A. feeling embarrassed and strange
B. feeling happy and interesting
C. feeling successful and proud
D. feeling angry and unbelievable
30. Thes tudents said the writer didn't teach them anything because ______ ．
A. they didn't get enough exact facts
B. they didn't get used to her teaching
C. they didn't understand the lesson
D. they didn't like her teaching
E
Years ago，I lived in a building in a large city.There was another building not far from mine.A woman lived there.I never met her，but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon,sewing(缝纫) or reading.
After several months,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself,“What a lazy woman！I wonder why she doesnˈt wash her window.It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning,I decided to clean my flat(公寓)，including the windows.I worked the whole morning.When I finally finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise！Everything in the womanˈs flat could be seen clearly.Her window was clean!
I began to understand. I watched the womanˈs window from my own dirty window.Thatˈs the problem.
From then on，whenever I want to judge someone,I ask myself at first，“Am I looking at him through my dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see othersˈ world clearly.
31. The woman in another building sitting by the window may be ________ each afternoon.
A. writing or reading B. sewing or reading
C. washing or playing D. sleeping or watching
32. The writer didnˈt see everything clearly because ________．
A. the woman lived far away B. the womanˈs window was dirty
C. his own window was dirty D. he was near－sighted
33. What does the word “judge” mean in Chinese according to the passage?
A. 欣赏 B. 评判 C. 批评 D. 厌恶
34. Itˈs clear that ________．
A. the writer often washed the window
B. they live in a small town
C. they both worked as cleaners
D. the writer had never met the woman before
35. What can we learn from this passage?
A. We should judge ourselves before we judge others.
B. We should look at others through his dirty windows.
C. We shouldnˈt often keep our windows clean.
D. We shouldnˈt criticize others very often.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
36. How do you feel when you are fooled by others？ No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that's April Fool's Day. Nobody will be angry to be an" April Fool".（1） ______
The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools' joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31， she announced that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress" day.（2） ______
Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fool's Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.（3） ______ In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students.（4） ______ Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.
"April Fools!" she said, with a big smile on her face. "We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!"
Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools.（5） ______
A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.
B. People say something nice to others on that day.
C. All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.
D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.
E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.
F. To our surprise, she wasn't dressed up at all.
G. My parents laugh at each other's jokes.
37. As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane,but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that.I got a taste of that dream in 2007，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot-air balloon for my birthday.But the experience was very dull.Around that time,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive.So when our retirement（退休）community announced that they were holding an essay（论文）contest and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have,I decided to write about my dream.
In the essay,I wrote about my desire to skydive,stating（陈述）that George Bush Sr.did it at the age of 80.So,why not me？I was just 84 and in pretty good health.A year went by and I heard nothing.But then,at a community party in late 2009，they announced that I was one of the winners.I just couldn't believe it.Inspired（鼓舞）by this,I decided to realize my dream,even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.
On June 11，2009，nearly 40 of my family members and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up on the airplane.My instructor,Jay,guided me through the experience.When we reached 13，000 feet up in the air,Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞），then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt-it was much better than the hot-air balloon ride.I really enjoyed it!
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life.I hope other people will look at me and know that . If there is something you want to experience, look into it. If it's something that is possible, make it happen.
1.What was the writer's dream when she was young？
2.The writer didn't take a ride in a hot-air balloon in 2007， did she？
3.What did the writer think of the hot-air balloon ride？
4.Why did the writer mention George Bush Sr.in her essay？
5.How long did the writer stay in the air after she jumped out of the plane？
6.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. I hope other people will look at me and know that ______
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38. 请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday (1) Friday, he studied every day but (2) ever did any sports. He often used the Internet. (3) his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only (4) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad (5) came: He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with (6) . He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and (7) . From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he likes sports activities such as (8) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games (9) . After dinner, he often takes (10) walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
39. 据统计，我国 70%的中学生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展以"Saving Our Eyesight"为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分析导致青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议。
内容要点如下：
（1）用眼习惯不好，看书姿势不佳；
（2）长时间盯着屏幕，缺乏锻炼；
（3）保护眼睛，做眼保健操；
（4）读书时要坐直，看绿树放松眼睛；
（5）补充一到两点自己的建议或想法；
注意：
（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学生名称；
（2）字数：60-80，作文开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数；
（3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：
position n.姿势screen n.屏幕protect v.保护
Saving Our Eyesight
As the saying goes, "Eyes are the windows to the soul（心灵）." However,70% of us have poor eyesight.What has caused this problem？__________
In a word,let's take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.
★秘密·考试结束前
重庆市2020-2021学年（下）年度质量检测
初二英语答案及评分标准
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
、1.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】D
【小题12】C
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
【解析】（1）D.考查形容词。A.bored无聊的；B.sad难过的；C.worried担心的；D.excited兴奋的；根据下文"because I had a first-class ticket"可知作者有一张头等舱的机票，因此非常兴奋。故选D。
（2）B.考查形容词。A.smaller更小；B.bigger更大；C.dirtier更脏；D.shorter更短；根据常识及下文"the food is more delicious"可知，头等舱的座位更大。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词。A.caught抓住；B.asked问；C.noticed注意；D.learned学习；根据下文"a young lady who had a big suitcase （手提箱） and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby"可知，此处指作者注意到一位带着大大的行李箱、几个手提袋及一个正在哭闹的婴儿的年轻女士。故选C。
（4）D.考查副词。A.Seriously严重地；B.Successfully成功地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Suddenly突然地；根据下文"the handle （把手）of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor"可知，突然她的行李箱的把手断裂。故选D。
（5）B.考查动词。A.broke打破；B.landed着陆；C.lay躺；D.rose升起；根据"on the floor"可知，她试图举起箱子，但是箱子落到地上，因此选landed。故选B。
（6）C.考查动词。A.hung悬挂；B.pulled拉；C.threw扔；D.knocked敲击；根据句意可知，作者把她的行李箱放在自己的左肩上。故选C。
（7）B.考查动词。A.hoped希望；B.realize意识到；C.suggested建议；D.explained解释；根据下文"It looks like you could use the first-class ticket more than me""可知，作者意识到她比作者更需要这个头等舱的机票。故选B。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.hard困难的；B.funny滑稽的；C.strange奇怪的；D.peaceful和平的；结合语境可知，此处指带着孩子坐飞机很难，因此选hard。故选A。
（9）C.考查动词。A.understand理解；B.want想；C.mind介意；D.stand站；根据下文"l'm just going to be working the whole time,anyway"可知，作者根本不介意换座位。故选C。
（10）D.考查名词。A.fear害怕；B.pity遗憾；C.advice建议；D.thanks感谢；根据"That's very kind of you."可知，她内心里充满感激，她表达了感谢。故选D。
（11）D.考查名词。A.taste品尝；B.chance机会；C.memory记忆；D.feeling感觉；根据下文"it give me while watching her sit down in seat 1 A，可知作者看到她坐在1 A的座位上，有一种非常美好的感觉。故选D。
（12）C.考查疑问词。A.however然而，可是；B.whatever无论什么；C.wherever无论哪里；D.whoever无论谁；根据下文"I was sitting didn't seem that bad at all"可知，作者意识到他坐在哪里都没有那么糟糕。故选C。
（13）A.考查动词短语。A.got up起来；B.put up张贴；C.turned up出现；D.took up从事；根据上文"At one point during the flight I wanted to see how she was doing"可知，作者想知道对方在干什么，于是起身过去头等舱。故选A。
（14）B.考查代词。A.all全部；B.both两者都；C.either 两者中任何一个；D.neither两者都不。根据上文"There she was with her baby"可知，女士跟婴儿都睡着了。故选B。
（15）D.考查形容词。A.popular 流行的；B.terrible害怕的；C.straight直的；D.comfortable舒服的。结合语境可知，此处指她们坐在头等舱大而舒适的座位上。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在飞机上帮助了一位年轻妈妈，并跟对方互换座位的善举。
考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
16.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章Children's clothes.孩子的衣服；Scarves,gloves.围巾和手套；Books,dictionaries.书以及字典。可知，文中没有提及捐赠食物，故选A.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段，If you want to donate your old things,you can come to our store.You can also call us.The telephone number of Joe's Clothes Store is 693-9273.如果你想捐赠你的旧东西，你可以到我们的商店来，你也可以打电话给我们，电话号码是693-9273。可知，如果丽萨想要捐赠衣服，可以拨打电话693-9273，故选B.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段，Those volunteers also need to collect old clothes door to door each Saturday.这些志愿者还需要每周六挨家挨户收集旧衣服。可知，志愿者需要挨户收集旧衣服，故选D.
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了Joe's Clothes Store的捐赠倡议，鼓励人们向穷苦地区的孩子捐赠衣服。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）B 词义猜测题。根据上一句句意：We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day.Many of us have become so reliant on them.我们每天用智能机做许多事务，可以推断出此处应该是：我们中许多人对它们显得如此reliant,可以推测出因为智能化，人们对智能机产生了依赖，故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据短文：And before they get out of bed,many people often check the weather,read the news,and send a message or two to friends.可知人们起床前，用智能机查天气、看新闻及给朋友发信息，不包括C拍照，故选C。
（3）B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句：And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.That is to say,people use their phones for almost one full day each week.可知智能机用户每天用3小时16分，每周将近一整天，故选B。
（4）A 细节推理题。根据Using phones will take much time and it's also bad for our health.可知本段在讲使用手机带给我们的坏处。结合上文，本句话要表达的应该是：不用手机的话，人们会感到不高兴。其他选项代入后均不通顺，故选A。
本文讲述的是使用智能手机的利与弊，智能手机可以用来收邮件、微信、查天气、读新闻、分享照片等；但是太多地使用手机对健康有害：影响视力、影响睡眠等等，许多人不用手机还会感到不高兴。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了地球上的白天和黑夜，还介绍了白天看不到星星，而晚上能看到星星的原因。
1. 根据第一段中But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.可知，太阳一次只能照亮地球的一面，夜晚时太阳只是照射着地球的另一面，并没有消失。故选D。
2. 根据第二段中The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them.可知，白天我们看不到天上的星星，是因为太阳光太强烈了导致我们看不见星星。故选C。
3. 根据第二段中They look small because they are so far away from you.可知，星星看起来很小是因为它们离我们很远。故选A。
4. 根据第二段中Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.（大的东西在远处看起来要小得多。太阳比其他恒星离地球更近，所以它看起来更大。）可知，东西离得近，就会看起来更大。故选A。
27.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了"我"在中国按照自己在美国教学的经验与方法进行教学，但学生很不适应，这使"我"真正理解了文化的差异和"入乡随俗"的含义。
做阅读理解题时应认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，联系上下文，准确定位信息，即可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据，难度适中。
1. B。细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Having taught in the US for 17years及最后一段 and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher可知作者在美国教书17年，以及和中国学生的经历让他变成了一个更好的美国老师，由此可知作者来自美国。
2. D。推理判断题。根据文中第二段 Having taught in the US for 17years， I was sure of my ability to hold their attention and I was confident that they would admire（钦佩）my ability to teach them literature well in English。可知作者在美国教学17年，他很确定自己能吸引学生的注意力，也很自信学生会钦佩他教授文学的能力，由此可知第一天作者对自己是充满信心的。
3. C。词义猜测题。根据上文及 I went back，to my office …which came from a strong sense of achievement（成就）。可知作者对自己的教学能力是非常自信的，所以当他上完第一节课他感觉是很成功的，而且还很有成就感，但在第三段由My students kept diaries． However， as I read them， the rosy glow was slowly replaced（取代）by a strong sense of sadness。可知当作者读完学生的日记，他所谓的成功、自傲的感觉就被难过取代了，故the rosy flow指的是一种成功又自豪的感觉，故选C。
4. A。推理判断题。根据文中第四段 I thought a teacher's job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions．My students thought a teacher's job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible。可知学生觉得作者没有教他们任何东西是因为学生觉得老师的工作是给尽可能地给他们提供准确、直接、清晰的信息，而作者在课上却只是提出问题，提供背景知识让学生自己总结，让学生没有获得足够的事实，故选A。
31.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文叙述了作者住在一个大城市的楼里，每天下午看到对面楼上的女士缝纫或看书。但是，几个月后，作者以为那位女士的窗户脏了，看不清东西，想知道她为什么不打扫一下。有一天早上，作者打扫一下自己的公寓，包括窗户。当作者打扫完后，发现那位女士的窗户是干净的，原来是作者的窗户脏了。从那以后，作者得出一个教训，就是当我们想判断别人时，先判断一下自己。
【关键词】in a building; another building; a woman; dirty; clean
1.根据短文内容but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon,sewing(缝纫) or reading.可知，每天下午，另一栋楼里的这个妇女在窗户旁边可能在缝纫或者阅读。故选B。
2.根据短文内容I watched the womanˈs window from my own dirty Thatˈs the problem.可知，作者看不清晰是因为他自己的窗户很脏。故选C。
3.根据短文所述的故事及句子From then on，whenever I want to judge someone,I ask myself at first, "Am I looking at him through my dirty window?" Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see othersˈ world clearly.可知，从那时起，无论何时作者想要评判一个人，他/她会先问一下自己“是否在通过自己很脏的窗户看别人”。然而作者尽力擦干净自己的“窗户”以便于可以清晰地看清别人的世界。由此可知，单词“judge”意为“评判”。故选B。
4.根据短文内容A woman lived there.I never met her，but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon,sewing(缝纫) or reading.可知，作者以前从未见过这个女人。故选D。
5.作者通过从自己的脏窗户看到对方的窗户是脏的这件事来告诉我们，在评判别人之前，应该先评判一下自己。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）E 细节推理题．根据前句Yes, that's April Fool's Day. Nobody will be angry to be an" April Fool"．是的，那是愚人节．没有人会因为自己是"愚人节中受愚弄者"而生气．可知结合选项，应说但是每个人都知道在四月的第一天要小心．故选E．
（2）D 细节推理题．根据前句On March 31， she announced that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress" day.3月31日，她宣布学校将举办"穿裙子给人留下深刻印象"的活动．可知结合选项，应说这意味着你在学校穿得越好，你的分数就会越高．故选D．
（3）A 细节推理题．根据前句On April Fool's Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.在愚人节，我们许多学生都穿着最好的衣服来上学．和后句In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster.早上，我们都在操场上等着校长．可知结合选项，应说我们的头发很整齐，所有的鞋子都很干净．故选A．
（4）F 细节推理题．根据后句Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.相反，她穿着牛仔裤、跑鞋和T恤．老师们也像她一样穿得很随意．可知结合选项，应说令我们惊讶的是，她一点也不打扮．故选F．
（5）C 细节推理题．根据前句Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools.当然，所有的老师都不是"愚人节中受愚弄者"．可知结合选项，应说我们所有的学生在这一天剩下的时间里都感到非常愚蠢．故选C．
短文讲了人们在四月的愚人节经常成为受愚弄的人，详细的介绍了作者学校发生的事情．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
37.【答案】【小题1】To fly a plane.
【小题2】Yes,she did.
【小题3】It was very dull.
【小题4】Because she hoped to realize the desire to skydive at the age of 80， just like old bush .
【小题5】Five minutes.
【小题6】I was in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute,then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt-it was much better than the hot-air balloon ride.I really enjoyed it.
【解析】（1）To fly a plane.细节理解题。根据文中As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane,but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that.I got a taste of that dream in 2007...，可知，作为一个在20世纪30年代长大的年轻女孩，我一直想驾驶飞机，但那时候，一个女人这样做几乎是闻所未闻的。我在2007年尝到了这个梦想……。这位作家年轻时的梦想是驾驶飞机。故答案为：To fly a plane。
（2）Yes,she did.细节理解题。根据文中I got a taste of that dream in 2007，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot-air balloon for my birthday.But the experience was very dull.可知，我在2007年尝到了这个梦想，当时我的丈夫安排我乘热气球过生日。但那次经历非常枯燥。所以这位作家在2007年乘坐了热气球。故答案为：Yes,she did。
（3）It was very dull.细节理解题。根据文中I got a taste of that dream in 2007，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot-air balloon for my birthday.But the experience was very dull.可知，我在2007年尝到了这个梦想，当时我的丈夫安排我乘热气球过生日。但那次经历非常枯燥。所以作者对乘坐热气球感觉非常枯燥。故答案为：It was very dull。
（4）Because she hoped to realize the desire to skydive at the age of 80， just like old bush .推理表达题。根据In the essay,I wrote about my desire to skydive,stating（陈述）that George Bush Sr.did it at the age of 80.So,why not me？结合短文可知，在这篇文章中，我写了我想跳伞的愿望，说（陈述）老布什在80岁的时候就做到了。那么，为什么不是我呢？作者在文章中提到老布什是因为她希望向老布什一样实现跳伞在80岁的时候的愿望。故答案为：Because she hoped to realize the desire to skydive at the age of 80， just like old bush。
（5）Five minutes.细节理解题。根据We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞），then we just floated downward for about five minutes.结合短文可知，我们在一分钟前自由落体杰伊打开降落伞（降落伞），然后我们向下漂浮了大约五分钟。故答案为： Five minutes。
（6）I was in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞），then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt-it was much better than the hot-air balloon ride.I really enjoyed it.推理表达题。根据We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞），then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt-it was much better than the hot-air balloon ride.I really enjoyed it!结合短文可知，我们在一分钟前自由落体杰伊打开降落伞（降落伞），然后我们向下漂浮了大约五分钟。站在云端，看着下面的景色，我从来没有觉得这比乘热气球好得多，我真的很享受！故答案为：I was in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞），then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt-it was much better than the hot-air balloon ride.I really enjoyed it。
文章讲了作为一个在20世纪30年代长大的年轻女孩，作者一直想驾驶飞机，但那时候，一个女人这样做几乎是闻所未闻的。最终实现了自己跳伞的梦想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】
to
【小题2】
hardly
【小题3】
Although
【小题4】
once
【小题5】
result
【小题6】
him
【小题7】
mind
【小题8】
playing
【小题9】
less
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. from…to…是固定搭配，意思是“从……到……”。
2. 他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。
3. 句意：尽管他父母要求他锻炼，但是他从来不做。引导让步状语从句用连词although，注意句首首字母大写。
4. 通过上面的sometimes以及设空处前的only可知，他帮妈妈做家务的频率很低，故填once。
5. 根据语境可知，坏的结果出来了，他变胖了而且几乎没有朋友。故填result。
6. 男孩出了问题之后，校医和他谈话。with后用代词的宾格形式。
7. 校医告诉马克多运动，这样对他的身心都有好处。故填mind。
8. 句意：现在他喜欢体育活动了，像打篮球、踢足球。such as后接名词、代词、动名词等。这里是一个动名词短语，故填playing。
9. 因为喜欢体育运动了，所以玩电脑游戏少了。故填less。
10. take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”。
39.【答案】Saving Our EyesightAs the saying goes, "Eyes are the windows to the soul（心灵）." However,70% of us have poor eyesight.What has caused this problem？The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes.For example,many of us read in wrong positions,such as reading in bed or keeping our eyes too close to the book.Besides,taking less exercise can also cause poor eyesight. （用眼习惯不好，看书姿势不佳）What's more,some of us spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV．It's bad for our eyes. （长时间盯着屏幕，缺乏锻炼）So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes.
First,we should be cautious on the health of using eyes.We should not keep our eyes working for a long time. （其它建议）While reading ，we should keep the book about a foot away from us.When we read,we have to sit up straight.After reading for an hour or two,we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance.（读书时要坐直，看绿树放松眼睛）Second,using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes.【高分句型一】Besides,we should see green plants as often as possible. （看绿树放松眼睛）Finally,remember to do eye-protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports,which will help us keep good eyesight. 【高分句型二】 （保护眼睛，做眼保健操）
In a word,let's take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Second,using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes.少用电子产品是保护眼睛的好方法。Second,using less electronic products 动名词短语作主语，a good way to do sth做某事的好方法
【高分句型二】
Finally,remember to do eye-protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports,which will help us keep good eyesight. 最后，记得做眼保健操或更多的户外运动，这有助于我们保持良好的视力。remember to do sth 记住做某事，which will help us keep good eyesight 非限制性定语从句
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
绝密★启用前
重庆市2020-2021学年（下）年度质量检测
初二英语
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
I remember sitting in an airport one day,waiting for my flight.I was（1） ______ because I had a first-class（头等的）ticket.And in first class,the seats are（2） ______ and the food is more delicious,Actually,I had the best seat on the whole plane!Seat 1 A.Before boarding,I（3） ______ a young lady who had a big suitcase（手提箱）and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby.（4） ______ ，the handle（把手） of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor.She tried lifting the case and her bags（5） ______ on the floor,too.
"Let me help." I said to her.
I（6） ______ her suitcase over my left shoulder,put her bags on my right and asked, "Where to？"
"Gate 20，" she said,and showed me her ticket.Seat 24 B. "Oh,we are on the same flight."
Boarding started,and I（7） ______ that she needed the first class ticket. "It looks like you could use the first-class ticket more than me.I know how（8） ______ it can be flying with a kid.Why don't we trade tickets？"
"Are you sure？" she asked.
"Yes,just take my ticket and give me yours.I really don't（9） ______ .I'm just going to be working the whole time,anyway."
"That's very kind of you." she said,and expressed her（10） ______ as we traded our tickets.
Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good（11） ______ it gave me while watching her sit down in seat 1 A.In fact,seat 24 B or（12） ______ I was sitting didn't seem that bad at all.At one point during the flight I wanted to see how she was doing.So I（13） ______ ，walked to the first-class section,and had a look.There she was with her baby,（14） ______ asleep.Seeing they were sleeping in big and（15） ______ seat 1 A.I felt like a million bucks.I've got to keep doing this kind of thing.
1. A. bored B. sad C. worried D. excited
2. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter
3. A. caught B. asked C. noticed D. learned
4. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly
5. A. broke B. landed C. lay D. rose
6. A. hung B. pulled C. threw D. knocked
7. A. hoped B. realized C. suggested D. explained
8. A. hard B. funny C. strange D. peaceful
9. A. understand B. want C. mind D. stand
10. A. fear B. pity C. advice D. thanks
11. A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling
12. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever
13. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up
14. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
15. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
We would be thankful if you could donate （捐赠）your old things to poor kids.
● Children's clothes （T-shirts,sweaters,coats,pants,shorts,dresses,skirts...）
● All kinds of shoes
● Scarves,gloves
● Books,dictionaries
Sorry!No food or drinks,please!
Please put these things in Joe's Clothes Store on Apple Road.The store is open from 8：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.every day.You can come to donate on Wednesday.
We also need some volunteers to help us sort all kinds of things we get.Those volunteers also need to collect old clothes door to door each Saturday.
If you want to donate your old things,you can come to our store.You can also call us.The telephone number of Joe's Clothes Store is 693-9273.
If you want any donation,call us at 827-9283.
If you want more information about volunteers,call us at 801-1827.
16. It is not necessary （必要的）to donate ______ .
A. food B. scarves C. dictionaries D. shoes
17. If Lisa wants to be a volunteer to help sort the clothes,she should call ______ .
A. 801-9273 B. 693-9273 C. 801-1827 D. 827-9283
18. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Joe's Clothes Store is open eight hours a day.
B. We can go to donate things each Saturday.
C. They need volunteers to wash the old clothes.
D. They need volunteers to collect old clothes door to door.
B
We use our smart phones to do many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant. on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and unhealthy to use too much phone.
A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and Wechat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check（检查）the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research（研究）finds that users pick up their phones more than l,500 times to do different tasks in an average（通常的）week. And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones will take much time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones, and mobile phones will influence（影响） our sleep. many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they're doing so.
19. The underlined （划线的） word " reliant means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 感兴趣的 B. 依赖的 C. 喜欢的
20. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including ______ .
A. sending messages B. reading news C. taking photos
21. How long do people use their phones a week？ ______
A. Almost thirty-six hours.
B. Almost twenty-four hours.
C. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.
22. Which of the following can be put in ______ ？
A. Without using the phones B. To stay up late
C. For our health
C
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
23. When it is night, the sun ______.
A. doesn't shine
B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失)
D. shines on the other side of the earth
24. We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because ______.
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen
D. the stars come out only at night
25. The stars look small because ______.
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
26. Small things may look ______ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
D
I arrived in the classroom， ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76students who would be my English literature（文学）class． Having taught in the US for 17years， I was sure of my ability to hold their attention and I was confident that they would admire（钦佩）my ability to teach them literature well in English．
I was shocked when the monitor shouted， "stand up!" The whole class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat unclear about how to get them to sit down again， but once the embarrassment（尴尬）was over， I quickly gained my calmness and admiration again． I went back，to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement（成就）．
My students kept diaries． However， as I read them， the rosy glow was slowly replaced（取代）by a strong sense of sadness． The first diary said， "Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today perhaps her next lecture（讲座）will be better．" Greatly surprised， I read diary． after diary， each saying something about a similar theme． "Didn't I teach them anything？ I described the whole Western philosophy（哲学）and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class，" I complained． "How should they say I didn't teach them anything？"
It was a long term， and it slowly became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students． I thought a teacher's job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions． My students thought a teacher's job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible． What a difference!
However， I also learned a lot， and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher， and I knew how to teach in a different culture．
27. Which country does the writer of the passage come from？ ______
A. The UK． B. The USA． C. China． D. Canada．
28. We can know that on the first day the writer ______ ．
A. was worried about her students' performance
B. was very confident about her students
C. felt she didn't teach them much
D. felt very confident in herself at first
29. The underlined phrase " the rosy flow"， probably means ______ ．
A. feeling embarrassed and strange
B. feeling happy and interesting
C. feeling successful and proud
D. feeling angry and unbelievable
30. Thes tudents said the writer didn't teach them anything because ______ ．
A. they didn't get enough exact facts
B. they didn't get used to her teaching
C. they didn't understand the lesson
D. they didn't like her teaching
E
Years ago，I lived in a building in a large city.There was another building not far from mine.A woman lived there.I never met her，but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon,sewing(缝纫) or reading.
After several months,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself,“What a lazy woman！I wonder why she doesnˈt wash her window.It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning,I decided to clean my flat(公寓)，including the windows.I worked the whole morning.When I finally finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise！Everything in the womanˈs flat could be seen clearly.Her window was clean!
I began to understand. I watched the womanˈs window from my own dirty window.Thatˈs the problem.
From then on，whenever I want to judge someone,I ask myself at first，“Am I looking at him through my dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see othersˈ world clearly.
31. The woman in another building sitting by the window may be ________ each afternoon.
A. writing or reading B. sewing or reading
C. washing or playing D. sleeping or watching
32. The writer didnˈt see everything clearly because ________．
A. the woman lived far away B. the womanˈs window was dirty
C. his own window was dirty D. he was near－sighted
33. What does the word “judge” mean in Chinese according to the passage?
A. 欣赏 B. 评判 C. 批评 D. 厌恶
34. Itˈs clear that ________．
A. the writer often washed the window
B. they live in a small town
C. they both worked as cleaners
D. the writer had never met the woman before
35. What can we learn from this passage?
A. We should judge ourselves before we judge others.
B. We should look at others through his dirty windows.
C. We shouldnˈt often keep our windows clean.
D. We shouldnˈt criticize others very often.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
36. How do you feel when you are fooled by others？ No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that's April Fool's Day. Nobody will be angry to be an" April Fool".（1） ______
The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools' joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31， she announced that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress" day.（2） ______
Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fool's Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.（3） ______ In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students.（4） ______ Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.
"April Fools!" she said, with a big smile on her face. "We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!"
Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools.（5） ______
A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.
B. People say something nice to others on that day.
C. All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.
D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.
E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.
F. To our surprise, she wasn't dressed up at all.
G. My parents laugh at each other's jokes.
37. As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane,but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that.I got a taste of that dream in 2007，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot-air balloon for my birthday.But the experience was very dull.Around that time,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive.So when our retirement（退休）community announced that they were holding an essay（论文）contest and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have,I decided to write about my dream.
In the essay,I wrote about my desire to skydive,stating（陈述）that George Bush Sr.did it at the age of 80.So,why not me？I was just 84 and in pretty good health.A year went by and I heard nothing.But then,at a community party in late 2009，they announced that I was one of the winners.I just couldn't believe it.Inspired（鼓舞）by this,I decided to realize my dream,even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.
On June 11，2009，nearly 40 of my family members and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up on the airplane.My instructor,Jay,guided me through the experience.When we reached 13，000 feet up in the air,Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞），then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt-it was much better than the hot-air balloon ride.I really enjoyed it!
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life.I hope other people will look at me and know that . If there is something you want to experience, look into it. If it's something that is possible, make it happen.
1.What was the writer's dream when she was young？
2.The writer didn't take a ride in a hot-air balloon in 2007， did she？
3.What did the writer think of the hot-air balloon ride？
4.Why did the writer mention George Bush Sr.in her essay？
5.How long did the writer stay in the air after she jumped out of the plane？
6.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. I hope other people will look at me and know that ______
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38. 请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday (1) Friday, he studied every day but (2) ever did any sports. He often used the Internet. (3) his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only (4) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad (5) came: He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with (6) . He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and (7) . From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he likes sports activities such as (8) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games (9) . After dinner, he often takes (10) walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
39. 据统计，我国 70%的中学生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展以"Saving Our Eyesight"为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分析导致青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议。
内容要点如下：
（1）用眼习惯不好，看书姿势不佳；
（2）长时间盯着屏幕，缺乏锻炼；
（3）保护眼睛，做眼保健操；
（4）读书时要坐直，看绿树放松眼睛；
（5）补充一到两点自己的建议或想法；
注意：
（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学生名称；
（2）字数：60-80，作文开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数；
（3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：
position n.姿势screen n.屏幕protect v.保护
Saving Our Eyesight
As the saying goes, "Eyes are the windows to the soul（心灵）." However,70% of us have poor eyesight.What has caused this problem？__________
In a word,let's take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.
★秘密·考试结束前
重庆市2020-2021学年（下）年度质量检测
初二英语答案及评分标准
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
、1.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】D
【小题12】C
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
【解析】（1）D.考查形容词。A.bored无聊的；B.sad难过的；C.worried担心的；D.excited兴奋的；根据下文"because I had a first-class ticket"可知作者有一张头等舱的机票，因此非常兴奋。故选D。
（2）B.考查形容词。A.smaller更小；B.bigger更大；C.dirtier更脏；D.shorter更短；根据常识及下文"the food is more delicious"可知，头等舱的座位更大。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词。A.caught抓住；B.asked问；C.noticed注意；D.learned学习；根据下文"a young lady who had a big suitcase （手提箱） and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby"可知，此处指作者注意到一位带着大大的行李箱、几个手提袋及一个正在哭闹的婴儿的年轻女士。故选C。
（4）D.考查副词。A.Seriously严重地；B.Successfully成功地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Suddenly突然地；根据下文"the handle （把手）of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor"可知，突然她的行李箱的把手断裂。故选D。
（5）B.考查动词。A.broke打破；B.landed着陆；C.lay躺；D.rose升起；根据"on the floor"可知，她试图举起箱子，但是箱子落到地上，因此选landed。故选B。
（6）C.考查动词。A.hung悬挂；B.pulled拉；C.threw扔；D.knocked敲击；根据句意可知，作者把她的行李箱放在自己的左肩上。故选C。
（7）B.考查动词。A.hoped希望；B.realize意识到；C.suggested建议；D.explained解释；根据下文"It looks like you could use the first-class ticket more than me""可知，作者意识到她比作者更需要这个头等舱的机票。故选B。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.hard困难的；B.funny滑稽的；C.strange奇怪的；D.peaceful和平的；结合语境可知，此处指带着孩子坐飞机很难，因此选hard。故选A。
（9）C.考查动词。A.understand理解；B.want想；C.mind介意；D.stand站；根据下文"l'm just going to be working the whole time,anyway"可知，作者根本不介意换座位。故选C。
（10）D.考查名词。A.fear害怕；B.pity遗憾；C.advice建议；D.thanks感谢；根据"That's very kind of you."可知，她内心里充满感激，她表达了感谢。故选D。
（11）D.考查名词。A.taste品尝；B.chance机会；C.memory记忆；D.feeling感觉；根据下文"it give me while watching her sit down in seat 1 A，可知作者看到她坐在1 A的座位上，有一种非常美好的感觉。故选D。
（12）C.考查疑问词。A.however然而，可是；B.whatever无论什么；C.wherever无论哪里；D.whoever无论谁；根据下文"I was sitting didn't seem that bad at all"可知，作者意识到他坐在哪里都没有那么糟糕。故选C。
（13）A.考查动词短语。A.got up起来；B.put up张贴；C.turned up出现；D.took up从事；根据上文"At one point during the flight I wanted to see how she was doing"可知，作者想知道对方在干什么，于是起身过去头等舱。故选A。
（14）B.考查代词。A.all全部；B.both两者都；C.either 两者中任何一个；D.neither两者都不。根据上文"There she was with her baby"可知，女士跟婴儿都睡着了。故选B。
（15）D.考查形容词。A.popular 流行的；B.terrible害怕的；C.straight直的；D.comfortable舒服的。结合语境可知，此处指她们坐在头等舱大而舒适的座位上。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在飞机上帮助了一位年轻妈妈，并跟对方互换座位的善举。
考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
16.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章Children's clothes.孩子的衣服；Scarves,gloves.围巾和手套；Books,dictionaries.书以及字典。可知，文中没有提及捐赠食物，故选A.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段，If you want to donate your old things,you can come to our store.You can also call us.The telephone number of Joe's Clothes Store is 693-9273.如果你想捐赠你的旧东西，你可以到我们的商店来，你也可以打电话给我们，电话号码是693-9273。可知，如果丽萨想要捐赠衣服，可以拨打电话693-9273，故选B.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段，Those volunteers also need to collect old clothes door to door each Saturday.这些志愿者还需要每周六挨家挨户收集旧衣服。可知，志愿者需要挨户收集旧衣服，故选D.
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了Joe's Clothes Store的捐赠倡议，鼓励人们向穷苦地区的孩子捐赠衣服。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）B 词义猜测题。根据上一句句意：We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day.Many of us have become so reliant on them.我们每天用智能机做许多事务，可以推断出此处应该是：我们中许多人对它们显得如此reliant,可以推测出因为智能化，人们对智能机产生了依赖，故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据短文：And before they get out of bed,many people often check the weather,read the news,and send a message or two to friends.可知人们起床前，用智能机查天气、看新闻及给朋友发信息，不包括C拍照，故选C。
（3）B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句：And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.That is to say,people use their phones for almost one full day each week.可知智能机用户每天用3小时16分，每周将近一整天，故选B。
（4）A 细节推理题。根据Using phones will take much time and it's also bad for our health.可知本段在讲使用手机带给我们的坏处。结合上文，本句话要表达的应该是：不用手机的话，人们会感到不高兴。其他选项代入后均不通顺，故选A。
本文讲述的是使用智能手机的利与弊，智能手机可以用来收邮件、微信、查天气、读新闻、分享照片等；但是太多地使用手机对健康有害：影响视力、影响睡眠等等，许多人不用手机还会感到不高兴。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了地球上的白天和黑夜，还介绍了白天看不到星星，而晚上能看到星星的原因。
1. 根据第一段中But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.可知，太阳一次只能照亮地球的一面，夜晚时太阳只是照射着地球的另一面，并没有消失。故选D。
2. 根据第二段中The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them.可知，白天我们看不到天上的星星，是因为太阳光太强烈了导致我们看不见星星。故选C。
3. 根据第二段中They look small because they are so far away from you.可知，星星看起来很小是因为它们离我们很远。故选A。
4. 根据第二段中Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.（大的东西在远处看起来要小得多。太阳比其他恒星离地球更近，所以它看起来更大。）可知，东西离得近，就会看起来更大。故选A。
27.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了"我"在中国按照自己在美国教学的经验与方法进行教学，但学生很不适应，这使"我"真正理解了文化的差异和"入乡随俗"的含义。
做阅读理解题时应认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，联系上下文，准确定位信息，即可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据，难度适中。
1. B。细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Having taught in the US for 17years及最后一段 and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher可知作者在美国教书17年，以及和中国学生的经历让他变成了一个更好的美国老师，由此可知作者来自美国。
2. D。推理判断题。根据文中第二段 Having taught in the US for 17years， I was sure of my ability to hold their attention and I was confident that they would admire（钦佩）my ability to teach them literature well in English。可知作者在美国教学17年，他很确定自己能吸引学生的注意力，也很自信学生会钦佩他教授文学的能力，由此可知第一天作者对自己是充满信心的。
3. C。词义猜测题。根据上文及 I went back，to my office …which came from a strong sense of achievement（成就）。可知作者对自己的教学能力是非常自信的，所以当他上完第一节课他感觉是很成功的，而且还很有成就感，但在第三段由My students kept diaries． However， as I read them， the rosy glow was slowly replaced（取代）by a strong sense of sadness。可知当作者读完学生的日记，他所谓的成功、自傲的感觉就被难过取代了，故the rosy flow指的是一种成功又自豪的感觉，故选C。
4. A。推理判断题。根据文中第四段 I thought a teacher's job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions．My students thought a teacher's job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible。可知学生觉得作者没有教他们任何东西是因为学生觉得老师的工作是给尽可能地给他们提供准确、直接、清晰的信息，而作者在课上却只是提出问题，提供背景知识让学生自己总结，让学生没有获得足够的事实，故选A。
31.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文叙述了作者住在一个大城市的楼里，每天下午看到对面楼上的女士缝纫或看书。但是，几个月后，作者以为那位女士的窗户脏了，看不清东西，想知道她为什么不打扫一下。有一天早上，作者打扫一下自己的公寓，包括窗户。当作者打扫完后，发现那位女士的窗户是干净的，原来是作者的窗户脏了。从那以后，作者得出一个教训，就是当我们想判断别人时，先判断一下自己。
【关键词】in a building; another building; a woman; dirty; clean
1.根据短文内容but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon,sewing(缝纫) or reading.可知，每天下午，另一栋楼里的这个妇女在窗户旁边可能在缝纫或者阅读。故选B。
2.根据短文内容I watched the womanˈs window from my own dirty Thatˈs the problem.可知，作者看不清晰是因为他自己的窗户很脏。故选C。
3.根据短文所述的故事及句子From then on，whenever I want to judge someone,I ask myself at first, "Am I looking at him through my dirty window?" Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see othersˈ world clearly.可知，从那时起，无论何时作者想要评判一个人，他/她会先问一下自己“是否在通过自己很脏的窗户看别人”。然而作者尽力擦干净自己的“窗户”以便于可以清晰地看清别人的世界。由此可知，单词“judge”意为“评判”。故选B。
4.根据短文内容A woman lived there.I never met her，but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon,sewing(缝纫) or reading.可知，作者以前从未见过这个女人。故选D。
5.作者通过从自己的脏窗户看到对方的窗户是脏的这件事来告诉我们，在评判别人之前，应该先评判一下自己。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）E 细节推理题．根据前句Yes, that's April Fool's Day. Nobody will be angry to be an" April Fool"．是的，那是愚人节．没有人会因为自己是"愚人节中受愚弄者"而生气．可知结合选项，应说但是每个人都知道在四月的第一天要小心．故选E．
（2）D 细节推理题．根据前句On March 31， she announced that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress" day.3月31日，她宣布学校将举办"穿裙子给人留下深刻印象"的活动．可知结合选项，应说这意味着你在学校穿得越好，你的分数就会越高．故选D．
（3）A 细节推理题．根据前句On April Fool's Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.在愚人节，我们许多学生都穿着最好的衣服来上学．和后句In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster.早上，我们都在操场上等着校长．可知结合选项，应说我们的头发很整齐，所有的鞋子都很干净．故选A．
（4）F 细节推理题．根据后句Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.相反，她穿着牛仔裤、跑鞋和T恤．老师们也像她一样穿得很随意．可知结合选项，应说令我们惊讶的是，她一点也不打扮．故选F．
（5）C 细节推理题．根据前句Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools.当然，所有的老师都不是"愚人节中受愚弄者"．可知结合选项，应说我们所有的学生在这一天剩下的时间里都感到非常愚蠢．故选C．
短文讲了人们在四月的愚人节经常成为受愚弄的人，详细的介绍了作者学校发生的事情．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
37.【答案】【小题1】To fly a plane.
【小题2】Yes,she did.
【小题3】It was very dull.
【小题4】Because she hoped to realize the desire to skydive at the age of 80， just like old bush .
【小题5】Five minutes.
【小题6】I was in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute,then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt-it was much better than the hot-air balloon ride.I really enjoyed it.
【解析】（1）To fly a plane.细节理解题。根据文中As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane,but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that.I got a taste of that dream in 2007...，可知，作为一个在20世纪30年代长大的年轻女孩，我一直想驾驶飞机，但那时候，一个女人这样做几乎是闻所未闻的。我在2007年尝到了这个梦想……。这位作家年轻时的梦想是驾驶飞机。故答案为：To fly a plane。
（2）Yes,she did.细节理解题。根据文中I got a taste of that dream in 2007，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot-air balloon for my birthday.But the experience was very dull.可知，我在2007年尝到了这个梦想，当时我的丈夫安排我乘热气球过生日。但那次经历非常枯燥。所以这位作家在2007年乘坐了热气球。故答案为：Yes,she did。
（3）It was very dull.细节理解题。根据文中I got a taste of that dream in 2007，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot-air balloon for my birthday.But the experience was very dull.可知，我在2007年尝到了这个梦想，当时我的丈夫安排我乘热气球过生日。但那次经历非常枯燥。所以作者对乘坐热气球感觉非常枯燥。故答案为：It was very dull。
（4）Because she hoped to realize the desire to skydive at the age of 80， just like old bush .推理表达题。根据In the essay,I wrote about my desire to skydive,stating（陈述）that George Bush Sr.did it at the age of 80.So,why not me？结合短文可知，在这篇文章中，我写了我想跳伞的愿望，说（陈述）老布什在80岁的时候就做到了。那么，为什么不是我呢？作者在文章中提到老布什是因为她希望向老布什一样实现跳伞在80岁的时候的愿望。故答案为：Because she hoped to realize the desire to skydive at the age of 80， just like old bush。
（5）Five minutes.细节理解题。根据We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞），then we just floated downward for about five minutes.结合短文可知，我们在一分钟前自由落体杰伊打开降落伞（降落伞），然后我们向下漂浮了大约五分钟。故答案为： Five minutes。
（6）I was in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞），then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt-it was much better than the hot-air balloon ride.I really enjoyed it.推理表达题。根据We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞），then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt-it was much better than the hot-air balloon ride.I really enjoyed it!结合短文可知，我们在一分钟前自由落体杰伊打开降落伞（降落伞），然后我们向下漂浮了大约五分钟。站在云端，看着下面的景色，我从来没有觉得这比乘热气球好得多，我真的很享受！故答案为：I was in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞），then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt-it was much better than the hot-air balloon ride.I really enjoyed it。
文章讲了作为一个在20世纪30年代长大的年轻女孩，作者一直想驾驶飞机，但那时候，一个女人这样做几乎是闻所未闻的。最终实现了自己跳伞的梦想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】
to
【小题2】
hardly
【小题3】
Although
【小题4】
once
【小题5】
result
【小题6】
him
【小题7】
mind
【小题8】
playing
【小题9】
less
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. from…to…是固定搭配，意思是“从……到……”。
2. 他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。
3. 句意：尽管他父母要求他锻炼，但是他从来不做。引导让步状语从句用连词although，注意句首首字母大写。
4. 通过上面的sometimes以及设空处前的only可知，他帮妈妈做家务的频率很低，故填once。
5. 根据语境可知，坏的结果出来了，他变胖了而且几乎没有朋友。故填result。
6. 男孩出了问题之后，校医和他谈话。with后用代词的宾格形式。
7. 校医告诉马克多运动，这样对他的身心都有好处。故填mind。
8. 句意：现在他喜欢体育活动了，像打篮球、踢足球。such as后接名词、代词、动名词等。这里是一个动名词短语，故填playing。
9. 因为喜欢体育运动了，所以玩电脑游戏少了。故填less。
10. take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”。
39.【答案】Saving Our EyesightAs the saying goes, "Eyes are the windows to the soul（心灵）." However,70% of us have poor eyesight.What has caused this problem？The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes.For example,many of us read in wrong positions,such as reading in bed or keeping our eyes too close to the book.Besides,taking less exercise can also cause poor eyesight. （用眼习惯不好，看书姿势不佳）What's more,some of us spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV．It's bad for our eyes. （长时间盯着屏幕，缺乏锻炼）So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes.
First,we should be cautious on the health of using eyes.We should not keep our eyes working for a long time. （其它建议）While reading ，we should keep the book about a foot away from us.When we read,we have to sit up straight.After reading for an hour or two,we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance.（读书时要坐直，看绿树放松眼睛）Second,using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes.【高分句型一】Besides,we should see green plants as often as possible. （看绿树放松眼睛）Finally,remember to do eye-protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports,which will help us keep good eyesight. 【高分句型二】 （保护眼睛，做眼保健操）
In a word,let's take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Second,using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes.少用电子产品是保护眼睛的好方法。Second,using less electronic products 动名词短语作主语，a good way to do sth做某事的好方法
【高分句型二】
Finally,remember to do eye-protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports,which will help us keep good eyesight. 最后，记得做眼保健操或更多的户外运动，这有助于我们保持良好的视力。remember to do sth 记住做某事，which will help us keep good eyesight 非限制性定语从句
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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