河北省河间市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

                八年级下册试题

（考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分）

听力部分20分

Ⅰ. 听句子选出你所听到的信息。（共5小题，计5分）

 (   )1. A. food         B. foot        C. fruit

(   )2. A. cheer up      B. make up     C. clean up

 (   )3. A. put on      B. depend on      C. work on

(   )4. A. Mr. Wang tried to drink. 

B. Mr. Wang tried to start drinking.

C. Mr. Wang tried to stop drinking.

(   )5. A. You should talk to your parents.

  B. You don’t talk to your parents.

 C. You shouldn’t talk to your parents.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题，计5分）

 (   )6. A . Yes, she does.   B. Yes, he does.     C. Yes, I do.

(   )7. A. Yes, I could.      B. No problem.

C. No, I couldn’t.

(   )8. A . That’s right.    B. With my parents.    C. Thank you.

(   )9. A. I feel relaxed.   B. I enjoy the music. 

C. Country music.

(   )10. A. Never.  B. Twice.  C. For two years

Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，计5分）

(   ) 11. What was the weather like yesterday?

1.             B.                C.

(    )12. What would they like to do this Sunday?

1. To go shopping.       B. To go to a movie.

C. To visit their friend.

(    )13. How long has the woman waited for the bus?

1. 10 minutes.        B. 20 minutes.      C. 30 minutes.

(    )14. How will the woman get to Beijing?

A. By train.          B. By plane.          C. By bus.

(    )15. Who will see her off?

A.Dave.       B. Mary.            C. Her brother.

Ⅳ. 听短文填空。（共5小题，计5分）

16. Mary’s favorite thing from children is a toy ________.

17. She has had it for ______ years.

18. Mary got it on her ______ birthday.

19. I would never go to bed ______ it.

20. Although the toy is old now, she doesn’t want to _________ it away.

笔试部分 80分

Ⅴ. 单项选择  （共10小题，计10分）

(   )21. Carrots are good for ________ eys. Eat them, please.

1. My        B. his       C. your        D. our 

(   )22. ______ Mr. Wang, we could get to school on time.

1. Thanks for            B. Thanks to  

C. Thank you for          D. Thank you to

(   )23. Jenny used to _____ interested in music, but now she’s used to

______tennis.

A. be;  play              B. being;  play

C. being;  playing         D. be;  playing

(   )24. —Look! Peter is running so fast!

         —Hard to_______ his right leg was broken last year.

1. know     B. realize     C. imagine     D. find

(   )25. _____ friends you have, ______ you will be.

1. More;  happier      B. The more;  the happy

C. More;  more happy     D. The more;  the happier

(   )26. —I called you just now, but nobody answered.

        —Sorry, I ______ to the weather report on TV.

1. listen    B. listened    C. was listening   D. have listened

(   )27. —Would you like to go for a walk with me, dear?

         —I ’d love to, _____ it rains.

1. unless       B. if      C. because     D. as soon as

(   )28. His alarm didn’t _____ this morning, so he was late for school.

1. put up     B. go off     C. give out       D. hang out

(   )29.  All the Chinese people must work hard _____ China Dream.

1. to realize    B. realize C. realizing  D. realized

(   )30. —Could you please watch Harry Potter with me tonight?

      — Sorry, I _____ it many times.

A. watch              B. have watched 

C. will watch          D. was watching

Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

Everyone needs friends. We all like to   31_  close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.   32  , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel   33  if we never had a friend.

No two people are   34  . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean

that they no longer    35   each other. Most of the time they will make peace with

each other，and become   36   again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very  37  . We miss them very much, but we can   38   them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also   39   new friends.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are   40  . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

(   )31. A. look B. watch     C. feel         D. see

(   )32. A. Hardly B. Nearly     C. Suddenly     D. Certainly

(   )33. A. excited B. sad        C. happy       D. lonely

(   )34. A. friendly B. kind     C. just the same     D.quite different

(   )35. A. like B. hate           C. worry           D. help

(   )36. A. enemies B. strangers C. students D. friends

(   )37. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone

(   )38. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with

(   )39. A. look for B. find C. make D. know

(   )40. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer

Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共10小题，计 20 分）

　　                      A

In 2012, Li Tao's mother was badly ill. He was worried because he needed lots of money. So he sent a message for help on the Internet. He promised he would return all the money in 3 to 5 years. In this way, he raised over 100 thousand yuan in several months. Two years later his mother died. After he finished his college, he worked hard and saved all his money. He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible.

Last week, Miss Zhou received a call. On the phone, a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhou. Miss Zhou didn't believe what she heard at first. But five minutes later, she got a message from the bank. The message told her that she got some money. The man was Li Tao, the college student she ever helped 5 years ago! A reporter knew about it, and he wrote an article on the Internet. Soon, more and more people knew about Li Tao.

They thought Li Tao did what he should do.

The story tells us, whenever we make a promise, be sure to keep it !

(   )41. What happened to Li Tao in 2014?

1. His mother was ill.      B. He got over 1000 yuan.

C. His mother died.        D. He finished his college.

(   )42. Who wore the article on the Internet?

A. Li Tao.             B. Miss Zhou.    

C. A reporter.        D. A college student  

 (   )43. We can infer(推测) from the passage that _____________ .

    A. no one wanted Li Tao to give back their money

B. Li Tao only returned the money to Miss Zhou

C. Li Tao will only return part of the money he borrowed

    D. Li Tao will return all the money he borrowed.

 B

Traveling is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.

( 　 )44.How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?

1. Three.     B. Four.     C. Five.     D. Six.

(    )45. What does Eliza think of traveling by train?

1. Comfortable.   B. Slow.    C. Boring.  D. Exciting.

(    )46. Why does Mary like traveling by plane ?

1. Her home is near the airport.
2. She can make new friends.
3. It can save a lot of time.
4. She likes the blue sky.                   

                       C

Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.

(   )47. You may not get angry when ____.

 A. there is too much homework on this weekend

 B. your favorite basketball team wins the game

 C. a friend breaks your favorite thing 

D. your parents don’t let you watch TV

(  )48. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angryexcept(除了) ____.

 A. go for a bike ride           B. think about good things

 C. talk to a good friend        D. say bad things to the people around you

(   )49. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means _______ in Chinese.

 A. 控制  B. 连接    C. 帮助 D. 失去

(    )50. This passage is mainly about ____.

 A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness

VIII.任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分）

Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life.

Most parents always think that they should make their children live a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and so on. They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children. They only want their children to get good grades in the exam.

But why do their children still argue with them? Does it mean that they still want more material(物质的) things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger in the outside world because we know that we have a family.

So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, no children will be regarded as little ones.

阅读短文，并按要求完成51-55. 51题完成句子；52-53题简略回答问题；54题找出并写下第二段的主题句;  55题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

51. In our parents’ eyes, we are always little children always___________________.

52. Why do parents do everything what they can to their children?

___________________________________________________________________.

53. What does a true family mean?

___________________________________________________________________.

54.

___________________________________________________________________.

55.

___________________________________________________________________.

IX. 词语运用。（共10小题，计10分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Do you like reading. In modern life, reading is   56    (become) more and more important. It is one of the    57   (great) ways to get   58   (success). I live in Shijiazhuang. My mother always introduce kinds of books   59   me.

I think reading is enjoyable. If you sit down with a book to read, you will go into a different world. If you like reading something about nature, you can enjoy   60   beauty of nature. If you like reading stories, you will experience different   61   (feel). If you like reading books about music, you may learn   62   (much) about pop and rock. Most importantly,    63   you are reading, you can not only relax   64  (you) but also learn something useful.  65   (certain), I will keep my reading habit.

56.________57._________58.________59.________60._________

61.________62.______ _63._______ _64. _________65.__________

Ⅹ 基础写作 （共A. B 两部分，A部分5分， B部分15分）

A）连词成句（共5小题，计5分）

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）

66. enough,  I,  time,  have,  free,  don’t (.)

  _____________________________________________________________.

67. eat,  you,  get,  until,  don’t,  there （.）

  ____________________________________________________________.

68 . homeless,  like,  help,  to,  people,  I'd(.)

______________________________________________________________.

69. yet,  read,  hasn’t,  Treasure Island,  Lily (.)

 ______________________________________________________________.

70. the,  you,  clean,  help,  up,  park,  could,  me (?)

 ______________________________________________________________?

B）书面表达

一场突如其来的疫情,打破了人们日常的生活秩序.如今,虽然疫情得到了控制,但是预防疾病,保持健康仍然是我们最重要的任务. 请你以"Learn to keep healthy"为主题，写一篇短文，内容包括以下几个方面：

1.适当锻炼； 2.科学饮食； 3.做好防护（戴好口罩，勤洗手）

提示词：develop, wear a mask(戴口罩）, stay away

要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.词数80左右。

                 Learn to keep healthy

Dear friends,

    A sudden illness broke people’s everyday life. Now the illness is under control.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级下英语听力材料

Ⅰ听句子，选出你所听到的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。

1. I want to buy some fruit in the supermarket.

2. He wants to cheer up sick kids.

3. We shouldn’t depend on our parents all the time.

4. Mr. Wang tried to give up drinking.

5. Why not talk to your parents?

Ⅱ听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。

6. Does my daughter have a fever?

7. Could you please help me work out the math problem?

8. Your hometown is really beatiful.

9. What kind of music do you like?

10. How long have you been in China?

Ⅲ 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。下面你将听到4组短对话和五个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的选项中，选出正确答案。

下面请听第一组对话,回答第11小题

11. W: What’s the matter with you?

   M: I caught a cold. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. And I got wet.

  Q: What was the weather like yesterday?

下面请听第二组对话,回答第12小题

12. W: What would you like to do this Sunday?

  M: I’d like to go to a movie. What about you?

  W: Me, too.

  Q: What would they like to do this Sunday?

下面请听第三组对话,回答第13小题

13. W: The bus is always late.

   M: Yes. I have waited for it for half an hour. If it doesn’t come in another ten minutes, I’ll have to take a taxi.

  Q: How long has the man waited for the bus.

下面请听第四组对话，回答14,15小题

M: When are you leaving for Beijing, Mary?

W: I’m leaving at 2:30p.m. this Thursday, Dave.

M: I’ll see you off at the airport on that day.

W: Thank you very much.

Q: 14. How will the woman get to Beijing?

  15. Who will see her off?

Ⅳ 听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。

  My name is Mary. My favorite thing from children is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me so many memories. I still remember when I was six years old. I would never go to bed without it. Although it is old now, I don’t want to throw it away.

八年级上试题参考答案及评分标准

Ⅰ.每小题1分，共5 分  1-5 C A B C A

Ⅱ.每小题1分，共5 分 6-10 A B C C C

Ⅲ.每小题1分，共5 分 11-15 B B C B A

Ⅳ.每小题1分，共5 分16. bear  17. ten  18. fifth  19. without  20. throw

Ⅴ.每小题1分，共10分21-25 D B D C D  26-30 C A B A B

Ⅵ..每小题1分，共10分 31-35 C D D C A      36-40: D B A C A

Ⅶ.每小题2分，共20 分 41-43CCD  44-46 B D C 47-50 B D A A

Ⅷ. 每小题2分，共10分

51. do wrong things

52.Because they want their children to get good grades in the exam.

53. It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.

54. Most parents always think that they should make their children live a comfortable world.

55.实际上，他们想要的是一个真正的家。

Ⅸ.每小题1分,共10分

56. becoming 57. greatest 58. successful 59. to 60. the 61. feelings 62. more 63. when 64. yourself 65. Certainly

Ⅹ. A）. 每小题1分，共5分

66. I don’t have enough free time.

67. Don’t eat until you get there.

68. I’d like to help homless people.

69. Lily hasn’t read Treasure Island yet.

70. Could you help me clean up the park?

B)One possible version （15 分）

    Learn to keep healthy

Dear friends,

A sudden illness broke people’s everyday life. Now the illness is under control. But health is still the most important in our life. So we need to know something about keeping healthy, so that we and the people around us can keep healthy. Here’s my advice.

First, we should exercise properly, exercise can make us get stronger so that we can stop the illness better. Second, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. They are good for our health. Third, we should do a good job in protection. Wash your hands very often. The first thing you do when you come home from outside is to wash your hands. Then you should wear a good mask when you go out with friends.

  I hope everyone can have a healthy body.