08-【快乐背单词】2021年暑假初升高衔接词根法速记高中必背单词

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1. ccur [əˈkɜː(r)]
v.发生; 出现; 存在于; 出现在;
[例句]We need t knw the exact time the incident ccurred.
我们需要了解事情发生的确切时间。
[其他]第三人称单数：ccurs 现在分词：ccurring 过去式：ccurred 过去分词：ccurred
英译英：When smething ccurs, it happens.
词根c=b=twards，cur=run跑，“事情跑过来”即为出现，发生，“事情跑入脑中”即为想到
ccurrence [əˈkʌrəns] n. 出现，发生
ccurrent [ə'kʌrənt] a. 目前正发生的，偶然发生的
current [ˈkʌrənt]
adj.现时发生的; 当前的; 现在的; 通用的; 流通的; 流行的;
n.(海洋或江河的)水流; 气流; 电流; 思潮; 潮流; 趋向;
-ent充当形容词后缀时，其作用相当于现在分词词尾-ing…的，表面含义就是running 正在跑动的，在这个基础上引申出了current的各种意思：
“正在跑动的时间”引申为现在的，当前的；
“正在跑动的想法”就是流行的、普遍接受的；
“正在奔跑的货币或商品”就是流通的；
另外current还可以作名词，表示各种流动之物，水流、电流等。
拆分：curr（run跑）+ent（形容词后缀）能跑的=流行的，当前的，现实发生的。
记忆要点：ent（形容词后缀）
currently [ˈkʌrəntli] ad.普遍地；当前地
currency [ˈkʌrənsi] n.流行，通行；通货，货币
recur[rɪˈkɜː(r)]v.再发生; 反复出现;
拆分：re（again再）+cur（run）再次跑=再发生；复发
记忆要点：re（again再）
cncur[kənˈkɜː(r)]v.同意; 赞同;
拆分：cn（tgether一起）+cur（run）t run tgether一起跑来，就是同时发生；同意、赞成
记忆要点：cn（tgether一起）
cursry[ˈkɜːsəri] adj.粗略的; 仓促的;
拆分： cur（run）+ry（形容词后缀）-ry像…的，干什么都像跑一样，就是仓促的，草率的
记忆要点：-ry像…的
incur[ɪnˈkɜː(r)] v.招致; 遭受; 引起; 引致，带来(成本、花费等);
拆分： in（里面）+cur（run）往里面跑，有事发生=引申为招致，引发
记忆要点：in（里面）
excurse[ɪks'kɜ:s] n.远足；游览，短程旅行；（文字）（说话或写作）离题;
拆分： ex（ut外面）+cur（run）跑到家外面去，就是远足；短途旅行
记忆要点：ex（ut外面）
excursin [ɪkˈskɜːʃn] n.(尤指集体)远足，短途旅行; (短期的)涉足，涉猎;
precursr [priˈkɜːsə(r)]n.先驱; 先锋; 前身;
拆分： pre（befre前）+curs（run），-r表人，跑在前面的人，就是先行者，前辈
记忆要点：pre（befre前）
cursive[ˈkɜːsɪv]adj.连笔的; 草书的; 草写体的;
拆分： curs（run）+ive（表示有…性质的），字像跑一样
记忆要点：ive（表示有…性质的）
2. curse[kɔːs]
n. (有关某学科的系列)课程，讲座; (大学中要进行考试或取得资格的)课程; (船或飞机的)航向，航线;
v.快速地流动; 奔流;
[例句]There were nly three f us n the advanced curse.
只有我们三人学高级课程。
[其他]第三人称单数：curses 复数：curses 现在分词：cursing 过去式：cursed
英译英：A curse is a series f lessns r lectures n a particular subject.
curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n.(学校等的)全部课程;
discurse[ˈdɪskɔːs , dɪsˈkɔːs]
n.论文; 演讲; 语篇; 话语;
v.讲述，著述;
拆分：dis（不/und解开） +curse（跑）不跑，讲道理=演讲
记忆要点：dis（不/und解开）
recurse[rɪˈkɔːs]n.依靠; 依赖; 求助;
拆分：re（back回） + curse（跑）往回跑=依靠；依赖
记忆要点：re（back回）
intercurse [ˈɪntəkɔːs] n.(人、国家等之间的)往来，交往，交际;
拆分：inter（between表示在…之间） + curse（跑）来回跑=往来；交往
记忆要点：inter（between表示在…之间）
scial intercurse社交
一、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three men were caught in Nrth China recently fr killing fur peple in a HK $ 190 000 rbbery in Shenzhen 10 years ag. The 1 , Liu, Tian and Ca, were brught back t Shenzhen at the end f last mnth. They came t Shenzhen frm their hmetwn f Changchun in Jilin in 2002, when they were 2 their twenties. Liu ran a beauty saln in Gangxia Village in Futian District, 3 was lsing mney. Shrt f mney, the three decided t 4 a neighbring stre which dealt in currency exchange (货币兑换). On Sept. 25, 2004, the three, alng with 5 persn, Gng, frm Sichuan Prvince, went t the stre 6 they wanted t exchange RMB int HK currency. They killed a wman and three men in the stre, escaping t Shenzhen 7 HK $ 190 000. Shenzhen plice began 8 them which remained fruitless fr the fllwing 10 years. But they were tld last mnth that the suspects were prbably 9 in Changchun. Changchun plice caught Ca in a small village near his hme. With 10 frm Ca, plice arrested Tian at a hspital where he was wrking as a dctr. Liu was arrested sn after.
1．A．suspects B．shplifters C．thieves D．kidnappers
2．A．n B．at C．in D．fr
3．A．where B．which C．wh D．what
4．A．brke B．attack C．steal D．rb
5．A．ther B．anther C．the ther D．thers
6．A．saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling
7．A．n B．with C．withut D．in
8．A．searching B．searching fr C．lking D．finding
9．A．lived B．stayed C．wrked D．hidden
10．A．wrds B．mney C．infrmatin D．news
二、阅读单选
A
While jgging tday, yu twisted yur ankle（扭伤脚踝）. It really hurts. Yu’ve heard that bth heat and cld can help with pain. But which ne shuld yu use? The right frm f treatment（治疗）differs depending n yur type f injury and when it ccurred.
In the case f a new injury, ice is the best frm f treatment. Cld slws the bld flw t an injury, numbs the pain and reduces swelling（肿）.
◆ Hw t apply ice
Apply an ice pack within 48 hurs after an injury ccurs. But first wrap the pack in a thin twel, s the cld wn’t damage yur skin. Apply the pack fr a maximum f 20 minutes at ne time. Then take a 10-minute break at least befre applying it again.
Cld is a gd treatment fr sprains（扭伤）, bumps（撞伤）, many sprts injuries and much mre.
◆ When t use heat
When a pain returns ften r cntinues fr a lng time, heat is the answer. Neck pain and backache are ften chrnic（慢性的）. The pain ften results frm using that bdy part t much r in the wrng way. Heat is als a great help t jint pains and sre muscles. Heat increases bld flw t the area and encurages healing. Heating pads, ht water bttles and ht baths are all ways t apply heat.
The next time yu have pain r an injury, chsing the prper treatment shuld be much easier!
11．Accrding t the passage, ________ can help with the pain when yu have an injury.
A．heatB．cldC．iceD．heat and cld
12．The underlined expressin “numbs the pain” means “________ the sense f pain”.
A．easesB．increasesC．addsD．brings
13．Which f the fllwing cases is prper t apply an ice pack t the pain?
A．The neck pain ccurs frequently.B．A sprain ccurred three days ag.
C．A bump ccurred last night.D．The backache which usually ccurs.
14．Yu can apply an ice pack t the new injury again after ________.
A．48 hursB．a 10-minute breakC．20 minutesD．an hur
15．Heat can be used t help all the fllwing kinds f pain except ________.
A．chrnic neck pain.B．cntinuus backache.
C．new sprts injuriesD．sre muscles
16．We can read the material abve prbably frm the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A．fashinB．sprtsC．advertisementD．health
B
Detective’s Reprts n Different Crimes
Crime 1
Occurred: between 4.00 p.m. and 7.30 p.m., 26th June 2014
Victim: Mr. Smith’s sn——Little Jhn was kidnapped in Sunshine Twn.
Descriptin: abut 1.3 metres tall, wearing white T-shirt, blue jeans
Last seen: at 3.30 p.m. that day, utside the schl gate
Crime 2
Occurred: between 9.30 p.m. and 11.30 p.m., 28th June 2014
Victim: A millinaire——Jhn White was murdered.
Descriptin: The bdy was fund in her huse, and all f her mney and credit(信用卡) were stlen.
2 Suspects: Tm——her cmpetitr(竞争对手)in anther cmpany
Sam——her neighbur wh had a quarrel with her that afternn
Crime 3
Occurred: almst every day, especially weekends
Victim: shppers with lts f shpping bags in their hands
Place: shpping malls, bus stps
Descriptin: Shppers were stlen.
Suspects: a grup f yung men frm ther places
17．Little Jhn was last seen n that day.
A．in the schlB．utside the schl gate
C．in the classrmD．n his way hme
18．Sam is ne f the suspects because .
A．he is als a millinaireB．he was her cmpetitr in anther cmpany
C．he had a quarrel with her that afternnD．he had stlen her mney befre
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Thieves like stealing shppers with lts f shpping bags.
B．Mr. Smith’s sn was kidnapped in Valley Twn.
C．The bdy f Jane White was fund in her garden.
D．A grup f yung men frm ther places have been arrested by the plice.
C
What cvers three-furths f the Earth's surface? It's the water that makes up the Earth's fur ceans. They are the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian and the Arctic. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. The Arctic is the smallest and shallwest.
Stand n a beach and watch the cean. Yu will see that it is never still（平静的）. The cean is in cnstant mtin（频繁的运动）. Wind blws acrss the surface f the water. This makes waves. Ocean waves vary in height. Light wind causes little ripples（涟漪）. In a hurricane（飓风）, winds can whip up（吹起） huge, dangerus waves that can get t be mre than 14 meters high!
Ocean currents（水流）are masses f water that mve frm shre t shre. Like waves, currents are caused by wind. Ocean currents can be warm r cld. In areas clse t land, warm cean currents make the air warmer; cld cean currents make it clder.
At high tide（涨潮时期）, the cean cvers much f the beach, At lw tide, yu can walk n the sand that had earlier been cvered by cean water. Tides are caused by the pull f gravity（重力）as the mn circles the Earth.
The cean prvides peple with many resurces. Ocean water cntains salt, a basic cking material. Ocean fishing prvides wrk and fd fr many peple. The cean is als a fun place t visit. Children wh live near the cean ften like t swim in the waves, hunt fr shells, and play in the sand. The cean may lk like a great pl f water, but it's much mre than that.
20．Which f the fllwing is the best summary f the first paragraph?
A．The Pacific Ocean is the largest cean.
B．The Arctic Ocean is the smallest cean.
C．Fur ceans cver three-furths f the Earth's surface.
21．What can happen when a hurricane blws acrss the water?
A．High waves frm.B．Small ripples frm.C．Air n land gets ht.
22．The underlined wrd "it" in the sentence "…, cld cean currents make it clder. " refers t ________
A．the windB．the airC．the cean water
23．Which f the fllwing statements is true, accrding t the passage?
A．The Arctic Ocean is bigger than the Atlantic Ocean.
B．Oceans prvide many f the things that peple need.
C．Everyne wh lives near the cean lves t swim.
24．Which f the fllwing makes the best title fr the passage?
A．Ocean Fishing.B．What Makes Oceans Mve.C．Oceans n the Mve.
D
The British Museum, which has abut 8 millin wrks, is lcated in the Blmsbury area f Lndn.The British Museum was set up in 1753, largely based n the cllectins f the scientist Sir Hans Slane.The museum first pened t the public n 15 January 1759 in Mntagu Huse in Blmsbury.
Admissin and pening times
● Free, pen daily 10：00－17：30.
● The Museum is pen every day except fr 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
● Museum galleries are pen daily 10：00－17：30, and mst are pen until 20：30 n Fridays.Clsing starts frm 17：20 (20：20 n Fridays)．
Tips fr yur schl visit
● Bking yur visit
Cntact the Ticket Desk at ＋44 (0)20 7323 8181 r tickets@ britishmuseum.rg
● Cancelling yur visit
If yu want t cancel yur visit, yu must tell the Ticket Desk at least three weeks befre the date.Failing t d s may incur sme cst.
● Bking Gallery (艺术馆)
Please bk at least ne term earlier, especially bk Greek and Egyptian galleries quickly, and cnfirm befre making travel plans.
● Special educatinal needs
There are different kinds f facilities (设施) fr disabled students, s all wrks can be visited.
Parking
There is little n­street parking.There is limited parking in the Museum's frecurt fr disabled visitrs nly.Please telephne ＋44 (0)20 7323 8299 at least 24 hurs in advance.
Supprt us
Yur supprt is imprtant t make the Museum share its cllectin with the wrld.The British Museum depends n supprt frm different ways and there are many ways that yu can dnate t help the museum perate.Please cnsider supprting the British Museum tday.
25．Wh can visit the British Museum?
A．Gerge getting t the museum at 13：15 n Mnday.
B．Elizabeth cming t the museum at 20：30 n Friday.
C．Mary arriving at the museum at 12：00 n December 26.
D．Jennifer reaching the museum at 10：00 n New Year's Day.
26．What des the underlined wrd “incur” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A．避免 B．负债 C．逃脱 D．招致
27．What d we knw abut the British Museum?
A．Sir Hans Slane dnated 8 millin wrks t the museum.
B．All the cars can park in the Museum's frecurt.
C．Greek and Egyptian Galleries are ppular with students.
D．Disabled students are limited t sme special wrks.
28．What des the museum mainly depend n t perate?
A．Supprt frm Sir Hans Slane.
B．Supprt frm different ways.
C．Mney frm selling its tickets.
D．Mney frm selling sme wrks.
E
On a windy day in June, Furth Class tk the train t Chinatwn. We had begun t learn Putnghua and ur teacher said this excursin wuld let us practice ur language skills and learn mre abut Chinese culture.
We entered Chinatwn thrugh the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wden pillars (柱子). Big stne lins sat n each side. Then I nticed that the street signs were written in bth Chinese and English. I phtgraphed the sign fr Hay Street.
The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden f Friendship which was very peaceful. There were waterfalls, hidden stne paths and a beautiful teahuse. We had a wnderful time there.
At last it was time fr ur Chinese lunch. We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging frm the rf and red dragns n the walls. The waiters greeted us in Putnghua and we answered them in Putnghua. We were shwn hw t use chpsticks and hw t chse frm the menus with Chinese writing.
At 2:30 we left Chinatwn. We were all very tired. On the train, ur teacher tld us her experience in China. She was just back frm seeing the Great Wall f China. It’s like a lng dragn winding its way. We were tld it is the lngest wall in the wrld. As we were listening, ne student, wh I culdn’t name, fell asleep n the train and snred ludly. His face turned red when he wke up.
In the past, I ften tld my Chinese classmates hw t speak English. Nw there are mre peple than ever wh are studying Chinese. I can understand why it’s a fascinating language, and there are always new wrds t be discvered! I cannt frget ur excursin t Chinatwn.
Tm Green, Furth Class
29．The underlined wrd “excursin” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．trainB．tripC．placeD．day
30．What was the first thing cnnected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatwn?
A．The red painted pillars f the entrance gate.
B．Chpsticks used in the restaurant.
C．The street signs written in bth Chinese and English.
D．The arched entrance gate with stne lins n each side.
31．The clr red is mentined fur times in the text which example is different frm the thers?
A．The beautiful teahuse.B．The red dragns in the restaurant.
C．The red lanterns in the restaurant.D．The student’s red face.
32．What is the main purpse f this text?
A．T describe Chinese culture.
B．T describe Tms favrite Chinese meals.
C．T retell what happened n Tm’s trip t Chinatwn.
D．T give infrmatin abut Chinese eating custms.
F
33．If Mr Black wants t take the cmputer curse , he shuld pay ________in ttal (总共) .
A．$75B．$85C．$10D．$65
34．If Mr Green wants t stp smking , he may take the curse __________ .
A．every Sunday mrning in MarchB．every evening in April
C．every Sunday afternn in MarchD．every Saturday mrning in January
35．If yu want t meet Dr Jhn Smith , yu can take _________ .
A．the typing curseB．the cmputer curse
C．the stpping smking curseD．all the three curses
36．If yu want t take the typing curse fr a mnth , yu shuld spend ________ in ttal .
A．12 hursB．14 hursC．30 hursD．56 hurs
37．Accrding t the passage , which f the fllwing is TRUE ?
A．The cmputer curse lasts 3 hurs each time .
B．If yu want t take the stpping smking curse , yu have t pay $10 fr the equipment .
C．The typing curse has eighteen skill levels in ttal .
D．Yu need t bring yur wn paper if yu take the typing curse .
H
Gd Handwriting: a Lst Art
I can't remember hw t write a capital in cursive（草体）. The rest f my letters are kind f stiff （僵直的）, t.
I am a member f Generatin Y（年轻一代）. And nw there is a grup cming after me—children wh text-message nearly as much as they talk. They feel even less need t imprve their handwriting.
We are witnessing the death f handwriting. Many peple are wrried abut this. They say it's caused by the fact that cmputers are used mre widely. But experts（专家）say that's nt the case. Technlgical develpments are nly part f the reasn. Kids haven't learned t write neatly because n ne has frced them t.
In the United States, schlchildren learn print（印刷体）in kindergarten and cursive in the third grade. But mst f them dn't master（掌握）either ne. My cursive teacher Linda Garcia has nw been teaching fr 42 years. She says children are just as excited t learn cursive as ever.
Hwever, nce they leave her classrm, it's a different stry. She desn’t knw any teachers in the upper grades wh stress the imprtance f handwriting. She frequently sees her frmer（以前的）students ging back t slppy letters.
Garcia pints ut that schls tday are all teaching t the tests. If smething isn't n a test, it’s viewed as unnecessary. Over the decades, daily handwriting lessns have been reduced frm an average f 30 minutes t 15. Reading is tested. But handwriting isn't, s it's imprtant, "Garcia adds, "In ther wrds, schls dn't care hw a child hlds his pen r pencil as lng as he r she can read.
Handwriting is becming a lst art, but is that really a bad thing? I am never wrried abut my handwriting. After all, we are living in the age f scial netwrks. Mst peple write very little by hand. Perhaps this is the trade-ff（取舍）. We have t give up artistry fr efficiency（效率）.
38．We can learn frm the article that the authr _________.
A．is gd at writing in cursiveB．can nly prly write in cursive
C．nly knws hw t write in cursiveD．has never leaned hw t write in cursive
39．Accrding t the authr, when d American children learn cursive?
A．When they are in kindergarten.B．When they are in Grade One.
C．When they are in Grade Three.D．When they are in middle schl.
40．We can learn frm Linda Garcia's wrds that__________.
A．mst teachers are nt gd at writing in cursive
B．handwriting will sn be tested in the United States
C．few teachers pay enugh attentin t students' handwriting
D．tday's children are nt very interested in learning cursive
41．The underlined wrd "slppy" (in paragraph 4) is clsest in meaning t"________".
A．naturalB．neatC．smallD．untidy
42．What des the authr think f the death f handwriting?
A．It is great as schlchildren can spend mre time studying ther subjects.
B．It is nly a natural prcess as the wrld develps and we dn't have t wrry abut it.
C．It is very terrible and schls shuld take immediate actin t stp it frm happening.
D．It is terrible and we shuld think abut the pssible effects that new technlgies have n sciety befre using them widely.
参考答案
1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B6．A7．B8．B9．D10．C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了在深圳发生的抢劫杀人案的三个嫌疑人被捉住了，文中讲述了他们的犯罪经过。
1．句意：在上个月底，犯罪嫌疑人Liu, Tian and Ca 被带回了深圳。A. suspects嫌疑犯；B. shplifters商店扒手；C. thieves小偷；D. kidnappers绑匪。根据前文Three men were caught in Nrth China recently fr killing fur peple in a HK $ 190 000 rbbery in Shenzhen 10 years ag.可知，这里是说犯罪嫌疑人，故选A。
2．句意：当他们在20多岁的时候。A. n在……上；B. at在……；C. in在……里面；D. fr为了。in ne’s+基数词的复数形式，表示在某人几十多岁的时候。故选C。
3．句意：刘在岗厦的福田区村开了一家美容院，那家医院正在赔钱。A. where在哪；B. which哪一个；C. wh谁；D. what什么。这里是定语从句，先行词是a beauty saln是物，这里关系词用which，根据题意，故选B。
4．句意：三个人决定抢劫附近一家进行货币兑换的商店。A. brke破坏；B. attack吸引；C. steal偷；D. rb抢劫。这里是说抢劫的意思。故选D。
5．句意：这个三个人还有来自四川省的Gng 来到了这个商店。A. ther别的，其他的，这里是形容词，修饰名词的复数；B. anther另一个；C. the ther两者中的另一个；D. thers别的，其他的，这里是代词。这里是另外一个。故选B。
6．句意：这个三个人还有来自四川省的Gng 来到了这个商店，说他们想把人民币兑换成HK货币。A. saying说，指说的内容；B. talking交谈，一般和介词with或t连用；C. speaking说，指说某种语言；D. telling告诉，讲述的意思。这里是现在分词做伴随状语，这里是表示说的内容。故选A。
7．句意：他们杀死了一个妇女和三个男人，带着19万香港港币逃到了深圳。A. n在……上；B. with带有，具有；C. withut没有；D. in在……里面。这里是说带着这些钱。故选B。
8．句意：深圳警方开始搜寻他们，此后10年一直没有结果。A. searching搜寻；B. searching fr搜寻……；C. lking看；D. finding找到。search：v. 搜寻,探求,调查,寻找。
其后直接接名词的话是搜寻的范围/对象等，
如：查找网络 search the internet，internet是被查找的对象
search fr sth: fr表示目的，
即：进行搜寻，是为找出（目标），故选B。
9．句意：但是上个月他们被告知嫌疑犯可能藏在长春。A. lived居住；B. stayed呆；C. wrked工作；D. hidden躲藏。根据语境可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were dne的形式。这里是说他们躲藏在长春。故选D。
10．句意：根据Ca提供的信息，警方逮捕了在医院工作的田医生。A. wrds单词；B. mney金钱；C. infrmatin信息；D. news消息。这里是说提供的信息。故选C。
点睛：完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。 一、完形填空解题步骤 通览------试填-----复核 1 通览----速度全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 二、解题技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词） 2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意同义词的辨义 4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项
11．D12．A13．C14．B15．C16．D
【分析】本文主要讲解冷热都能缓解疼痛。但是应该使用哪一个呢? 根据情况具体分析。下次你有疼痛或受伤时，选择适当的治疗应该会容易得多。
11．本文第一段明确指出bth heat and cld can help with pain，即冷和热对于缓解疼痛来说都是有帮助的。本文重点说明对于不同种类的疼痛有不同的处理方式。本题没有指出疼痛的类型，因此heat和cld两者对疼痛各有作用，本题应选D。
12．本文第二段提到对于新伤来说，冰敷是最佳处理方式，它的原理是slws the bld flw t an injury，numbs the pain and reduces swelling。numb一词根据上下文可以推测为“缓解、减轻”的意思，因此本题应选A。
13．本题要求选出四个选项中哪种情况适合用冰敷的方式处理疼痛。本文第三段提到受伤后48小时内应用冰敷缓解疼痛，因此排除选项B；第五段提到对于经常发生的慢性疼痛适合用热敷，因此排除选项A和D。选项C是A bump ccurred last night.（昨晚发生了撞伤），本题应选C。
14．本题要求选出对新伤的冷敷在两次之间应当间隔多久，本文第三段指出在一次冷敷最多20分钟之后需要休息10分钟再进行第二次冷敷。因此本题应选B。
15．本题要求选出不属于热敷可以处理的疼痛类型。本文第五段指出，neck pain和backache都属于慢性病痛，应当以热敷处理；第五段同时也指出sre muscles也属于热敷处理的范围；而第二、第四两段中明确指出刚发生的运动损伤适合冷敷，因此本题应选C。
16．本题要求读者依据本文的文体与内容特征，选出本文在报纸上刊登时应当属于什么版面。本文是一篇有关运用冷、热方式处理各种伤痛的说明文，因此应当出现在有关“健康”的版面，因此本题应选D。
17．B18．C19．A
【分析】本文讲述的是三份案件报告，分别是小约翰被绑架案、约翰·怀特被谋杀案、商场购物者被盗案。
17．细节理解题。根据Last seen: at 3.30 p.m. that day, utside the schl gate可知，小约翰最后一次被看到的地方是在校门口的外面。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据her neighbur wh had a quarrel with her that afternn可知，山姆那天下午和他的邻居吵过架，所以他是嫌疑人之一。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据shppers with lts f shpping bags in their hands和Shppers were stlen.可知，小偷喜欢偷带着很多购物袋的购物者，故A项正确；根据Mr. Smith’s sn——Little Jhn was kidnapped in Sunshine Twn.可知，史密斯的儿子小约翰是在阳光镇被绑架的，不是山古镇，故B项错误；根据The bdy was fund in her huse.可知，尸体是在她家被发现的，不是在她家花园，故C项错误；根据Suspects: a grup f yung men frm ther places可知，来自于其他地方的一群年轻人是嫌疑人，并没有被警方逮捕，故D项错误。故选A。
20．C21．A22．B23．B24．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍海洋的运动变化，以及海洋可以给人们提供的资源。
20．主旨大意题。根据首段首句“What cvers three-furths f the Earth's surface? It's the water that makes up the Earth's fur ceans. They are the Pacific. the Atlantic. the Indian and the Arctic”可知，第一段主要介绍地球上四大洋的水覆盖了地球表面四分之三的面积。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a hurricane, winds can whip up huge, dangerus waves that can get t be mre than 14 meters high!”可知，当飓风吹过海面时会形成巨浪。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In areas clse t land, warm cean currents make the air warmer; cld cean currents make it clder.”可知，“在靠近陆地的地区，温暖的洋流使空气变暖，而冷洋流使空气变冷。”句中it指的是空气。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Arctic is the smallest and shallwest.”可知，“北冰洋是最小和最浅的。”A项阐述错误；根据最后一段中的“The cean prvides peple with many resurces.”可知，“海洋给人们提供很多资源。”B项阐述正确；根据最后一段中的“Children wh live near the cean ften like t swim in the waves, hunt fr shells, and play in the sand. ”可知，住在海边的孩子喜欢在海里游泳，而不是每一个人都喜欢在海里游泳。C选阐述不准确。故选B。
24．标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是海洋的运动变化，则标题可概括为Ocean n the Mve。故选C。
25．A26．D27．C28．B
【解析】本文介绍了大英博物馆的位置，历史，开门时间，给参观学校的建议，停车要求和大英博物馆的支持。
25．A推理判断题。根据Free, pen daily 10：00－17：30.可知大英博物馆开放的时间是从10点到17点30分，因此乔治在星期一13点15分可以进入大英博物馆，故选A。
26．D词义猜测题。根据If yu want t cancel yur visit, yu must tell the Ticket Desk at least three weeks befre the date.可知如果想要取消参观，必须在至少三周前告诉售票台，因此如果不能告诉售票台，这样会导致多花些费用，故选D。
27．C推理判断题。根据Please bk at least ne term earlier, especially bk Greek and Egyptian galleries quickly, and cnfirm befre making travel plans.可知希腊和埃及美术馆必须快点预定，因此它们非常受学生的欢迎，故选C。
28．B细节理解题。根据The British Museum depends n supprt frm different ways and there are many ways that yu can dnate t help the museum perate.可知大英博物馆依靠不同的方式提供支持，故选B。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Please bk at least ne term earlier, especially bk Greek and Egyptian galleries quickly, and cnfirm befre making travel plans.可知希腊和埃及美术馆必须快点预定，因此它们非常受学生的欢迎，故选C。
29．B30．D31．D32．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在老师的带领下去中国城练习语言技能，了解更多中国文化的所见，所闻，所感。
29．词句猜测题。根据文中“On a windy day in June, Furth Class tk the train t Chinatwn. We had begun t learn Putnghua”可知，四班乘火车去了唐人街，这里应该是一次短途的旅行，可以让我们练习语言技能。excursin应该是旅行的意思。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“We entered Chinatwn thrugh the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wden pillars (柱子).”可知，看到了两边各有石狮子的拱形大门。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“We entered Chinatwn thrugh the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wden pillars (柱子).”可知，大门上有土红的木柱。根据文中“We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging frm the rf and red dragns n the walls.”可知，走进大饭店，屋顶上挂着红灯笼，墙上挂着红龙；可知选项D中，和其他选项不同，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据最后“I cannt frget ur excursin t Chinatwn.可知，这篇短文主要讲述了汤姆去唐人街时发生的故事。故选C。
33．B34．C35．C36．C37．D
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是关于三个不同课程的广告。每个广告均有一个标题，这可以让我们了解这则广告的主要内容。第一条广告是cmputer curse 计算机课程；第二个是stp smking curse 戒烟课程；第三个是typing curse 打字课程。
33．细节理解题。本题问的是关于cmputer curse的，故我们应该从文章中的第一条广告中来寻找答案。根据这个表格里Curse fee : $ 75 ，Equipment(设备) fee : $ 10 ，我们可知，课程费是75美元，设备费是10美元，一共是85美元，故应选B。
34．细节理解题。这个题目问的是如果Green先生想要戒烟，他应该在什么时间参加课程，故本题的答案应该在第二条广告中，根据这个广告中的Time : Every Sunday in March ( 4:00pm ---7: 00 pm )时间，我们可以知道，应该是三月份的每个星期天，故选C。
35．细节理解题。这个题目问的是如果你想见Dr. Jhn Smith ，你应该参加哪个课程，故此题我们寻找答案的关键词就是Dr. Jhn Smith，根据第二条广告中的Teacher : Dr Jhn Smith , wh has helped hundreds f peple stp smking，我们可以知道Dr. Jhn Smith是戒烟课程的老师，故选C。
36．细节理解题。这个题目问的是参加打字课程一个月，一共花费多少小时，根据第三条广告中Time : One hur each evening in April ，四月每晚一个小时，经过简单计算，我们可知，四月一共30天，所以共30个小时。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章中第三条广告中Bring yur wn paper ，带自己的纸来，我们可以知道参加这个打字课程需要自己带纸，故D是正确的；根据第一条广告中Time : Every Saturday in January ( 9:00 am ---11:50 am )我们可知，学电脑的时间是两小时50分钟，故A不对；根据第二条广告我们可知参加戒烟的课程并没有设备费用，故B不对；根据第三条广告中Yu are tested in the first class and begin practicing at ne f the eight different skill levels，我们可知打字课程一共有8个不同的等级，故C不对。选D。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
38．B39．C40．C41．D42．B
【分析】本文介绍了手写体逐渐的消亡这种现象。由于计算机的应用越来越广泛，我们生活在社交网络的时代，大多数人很少手写，书法正在成为一门失传的艺术。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I can't remember hw t write a capital in cursive（草体）. ”可知，作者草书写得不好，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the United States, schlchildren learn print（印刷体）in kindergarten and cursive in the third grade.”可知，美国孩子在三年级学习草书。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第六段中“In ther wrds, schls dn't care hw a child hlds his pen r pencil as lng as he r she can read.”可知，学校不关心孩子如何握笔，只要他或她能阅读。所以很少有老师对学生的书写给予足够的重视。故选C。
41．词句猜测题。根据上文“She desn’t knw any teachers in the upper grades wh stress the imprtance f handwriting.她不知道高年级有哪个老师会强调书写的重要性”可知，她经常看到她以前的学生写潦草的字。所以推测“slppy”意思为“草率的，凌乱的”。故选D。
42．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“After all, we are living in the age f scial netwrks. Mst peple write very little by hand. Perhaps this is the trade-ff（取舍）. We have t give up artistry fr efficiency（效率）.”可知，我们生活在一个社交网络的时代，大多数人很少手写，也许这是一种取舍，我们必须为了效率而放弃艺术性。所以作者认为书法的消亡只是世界发展的自然过程，我们不必担心。故选B。
Cmputer Curse
This cmputer curse is fr peple wh dn’t knw much and need t learn mre abut cmputers . Yu will learn what cmputers are , what they can and cannt d , and hw t use them .
★ Curse fee : $ 75
★ Time : Every Saturday in January ( 9:00 am ---11:50 am )
★ Equipment(设备) fee : $ 10
★ Teacher : A famus prfessr f cmputer science
Stpping Smking Curse
D yu want t stp smking ? Have yu tried t stp it but failed ? Nw it’s the time t stp smking by using the latest methds . This curse will help yu stp smking .
★Curse fee : $30
★ Time : Every Sunday in March ( 4:00pm ---7: 00 pm )
★ Teacher : Dr Jhn Smith , wh has helped hundreds f peple stp smking .
Typing Curse
The curse is fr thse wh want t learn t type and thse wh want t make their typing better . Yu are tested in the first class and begin practicing at ne f the eight different skill levels . This allws yu t learn at yur wn speed . Bring yur wn paper .
★Curse fee: $125
★Equipment fee : $25
★Time : One hur each evening in April .
★Teachers : A number f the best business educatin teachers .