PEP暑假课程五年级语法 There be 与have 教案

这是一份PEP暑假课程五年级语法 There be 与have 教案，共10页。教案主要包含了把下例句子改成疑问句，把下例句子改成否定句， 按要求改句子，参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

教学过程
导入：
一、看看下面几个句子，哪些是正确的呢？错误的句子该如何改正呢？
There is many apples. ( ) ___________
There are tw bk. ( )___________
Tm has a big ty. ( )__________
I have n sisters. ( )__________
There is an egg and tw tmates n the table. ( )_______
二、我们在使用英语的过程中，不可避免的会用到“有”这个概念，但是这个概念怎么表达呢？是不是统统都可以用there be或者have来表达呢？想一想，它们有什么区别呢？
参考答案：
一、1. × ，are 2. × , bks 3. √ 4. √ 5.√
考点1 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
eg： There is a by in the rm. 房间里有一个男孩。
There are many apples n the table. 桌面上有很多苹果。
考点2 结构：
(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
易错点:
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in ur classrm. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are tw bys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
考点3 There be句型与have的区别：
易错点(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；
have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg.
①He has tw sns. 他有两个儿子。
②There are tw men in the ffice. 办公室里有两个男人。
易错点(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days.
=There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
考点4 there be 句型的否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上nt或n即可。
注意nt和n的不同：nt是副词，n为形容词，nt a/an/any + n. 相当于n+ n.。
例如：
There are sme pictures n the wall. →There aren't any pictures n the wall.
=There are n pictures n the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.
=There is n bike behind the tree.
考点5 一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有sme时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧：
There is sme water n Mars. → Is there any water n Mars?
There are sme fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
考点6 特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
易错点① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Wh's+介词短语"
当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语"
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things ver there. →What's ver there?
There is a little girl in the rm. →Wh is in the rm?
易错点② 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语"！
例如：
There is a cmputer n the desk. → Where is the cmputer?
There are fur children n the playgrund. →Where are the fur children?
易错点③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
Hw many+复数名词+are there+介词短语
Hw much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语
【例题1】（ ）--Again, my cmputer desn't wrk.
--_______ must be smething wrng with the CPU.
A.There B.That C.It D.This
【答案】A
【解析】“there is smething wrng with”意为“……有些问题”。
【例题2】（ ）There ______ sme milk ,sme eggs and a few apples n the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【解析】 根据英语主谓一致中的就近原则，应用is，因为milk是不可数名词。
【例题3】（ ）____ there a map n the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are
【答案】C
【解析】there be 句型的一般疑问句形式，把be动词提前。
练一练：
一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1) There ______ fur seasns in a year.
2) There ______nt any trees tw years ag.
3) - ______there a pst ffice near yur schl? -Yes, there ______.
4) -Hw many stps ______there? -There______nly ne.
5) There ______nt any stamps n the envelpe.
6) ______ there any birds in the tree?
7) There______ a shpping centre near ur schl last year. But nw there______ n ne.
8) There ______nly three f us: my dad, my mum and me.
9) In New Yrk, there ______ a lt f rain in spring.
二、句子写作:
我有2个苹果。
___________________________________________________
课室有12个女生和13个男生。
____________________________________________________
我妈妈有黑色的头发。
____________________________________________________
树下有一只狗。
____________________________________________________
李老师有1个儿子。
____________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1. are 2. weren’t 3. Is,is 4.are,is 5.are 6.Are 7. was,is 8.are 9.is
二、
1.I have tw apples.
2.There are 12 girls and 13 bys in the classrm.
3.My mther has black hair.
4.There is a dg under the tree.
5.Mr Li has ne sn.
一、用have 或there be的适当形式填空。
1. I________a gd father and a gd mther.
2. ____________a telescpe n the desk.
3. They___________a nice garden.
4. Hw many students____________in the classrm?
二、选择题：
( )1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil bx.
A．a B.an C.sme
( )2.There is ______ rcking chair in my bedrm.
A. a B.an C.five
( )3.There are _____ new bks fr yu.
A. a B.an C.tw
( )4.There is _______ ruler n the desk.
A. a B.an C.sme
( )5.There is________cap n the desk.
A. ne B.an C.three
( )6.There are ______ pencil bxes in the bk bag.
A. a B.an C.tw
三、把下例句子改成疑问句。
1. There are fur apples n the grund.
疑问句:_______________________________________
2. There are five birds in the tree.
疑问句:_______________________________________
3.There are five birds singing in the tree.
疑问句:_______________________________________
4.There is an armchair in the living rm.
疑问句:______________________________________
5.There’s a sfa in the living rm.
疑问句:______________________________________
6.There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat.
疑问句:______________________________________
四、把下例句子改成否定句。
1. There are tw bwls n the table.
否定句:__________________________________________
2. There are sme beautiful flwers in the garden.
否定句:__________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
否定句:___________________________________________
4.There is an apple tree in the garden.
否定句:____________________________________________
五、 按要求改句子(…nt any…=…n…)
1. There are nt any cats in my family.
=_________________________________________
2. There is nt any milk in the bttle.
=_________________________________________
3. There are n teachers in the schl.
=_________________________________________
六、阅读理解， 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
It's Sunday mrning. The students f Class 3 are giving their classrm a gd cleaning.
Miss Huang, their teacher, is wrking with them. The children are busy. Sme are carrying water; sme are cleaning the windws; thers are sweeping the flr. Zhang Hua is putting up a map n the wall. It is a map f China. Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending sme brken chairs. The children are listening t the radi while they are wrking. The classrm lks nice and bright after the cleaning. The children are very happy. They g hme fr lunch at nn.
( )1. The children are playing in their classrm n Sunday mrning.
( )2. Miss Huang, their mther, is wrking with them.
( )3. There is a map f China n the wall.
( )4. Tw f them are repairing the brken chairs.
( )5. They are singing while they are wrking.
请用几句话描写一下你的铅笔盒，40词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1. have 2.There is 3. have 4.are there
二、1--6 CACAAC
三、
Are there fur apples n the grund ?
2.Are there five birds in the tree?
3.Are there five birds singing in the tree?
4.Is there an armchair in the living rm?
5.Is there a sfa in the living rm?
6.Is there a rubber duck in the bathmat?
四、
1.There aren’t tw bwls n the table.
2.There aren’t any beautiful flwers in the garden.
3. There isn’t a tree in the garden.
4.There isn’t an apple tree in the garden.
五、
1.There are n cats in my family.
2.There is n milk in the bttle.
3.There aren’t any teachers in the schl.
六、F F T T F
七、参考范文：
My Pencil-bx
I have a pencil-bx. It is nice and big. It has many clurs. There are tw blcks n my pencil-bx. One is yellw, the ther is range. In my pencil-bx, there are pens, pencils, a ruler and an eraser. I like my pencil-bx very much and my pencil-bx lks like my best friend.
教案课题
There be 与 have
教师姓名
石丽华
学生姓名
上课日期
学科
英语
适用年级
小五
教材版本
人教版/ 通用版
学习目标
全面讲解there be 句型，让学生正确使用there be句型，并且区别好与have的使用。
重难点
重点：there be句型讲解
难点：区别好“有”的2种英文表达
课前检查
作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议：
课堂检测
听课及知识掌握情况反馈：_________________________________________________________.
测试题(累计不超过20分钟)_______道，成绩_______.
教学需要：加快□；保持□；放慢□；增加内容□
课后巩固
作业_____题； 巩固复习____________________ ； 预习布置_____________________.
签字
教学组长签字： 学习管理师:
老师课后
赏识评价
老师最欣赏的地方：
老师想知道的事情：
老师的建议：