英语九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试同步达标检测题

这是一份英语九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试同步达标检测题，共17页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力(四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解。(共5 小题，每小题1分，
满分5分)
1. Which ne isn't mentined in the dialgue?
2. What causes mre serius air pllutin in big cities accrding t the girl?
3. What pllutin are they talking abut?
A. Air pllutin. B. Water pllutin.
C. Litter pllutin.
4. What's the by's advice?
A. Saving water. B. Burning less cal.
C. Planting mre trees.
5. What will they d tmrrw?
A. Clean the beach. B. Help t clean the park.
C. Cllect rubbish in the street.
二、长对话理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why are many animals in danger?
A. They can't get enugh fd.
B. The envirnment is plluted.
C. They have n places t live in.
7. What's the best way t prtect animals?
A. Keeping them in zs.
B. Giving them enugh fd.
C. Prtecting the envirnment.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Wh ften ges t schl n ft?
A. Jack. B. Maria.
C. Jack's brther.
9. What des Jack advise Maria t d?
A. T d mre exercise.
B. T be a greener persn.
C. T take a bus t schl.
10. When did Maria start t ride a bike t schl?
A. Tw weeks ag. B. Tw mnths ag.
C. Last term.
三、短文理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
11. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday.
12. Hw did they get t the park?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
13. What were sme kids ding when the writer gt there?
A. They were climbing the trees.
B. They were planting the trees.
C. They were watering the trees.
14. What did the writer and his friends d in the park?
A. They played with kids.
B. They picked up the rubbish.
C. They did nthing.
15. Hw did they feel after this activity?
A. They felt sad.
B. They felt bred.
C. They felt tired but happy.
四、信息转换。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(两大题，30分)
五、单项填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
21. Dn't play games n the cmputer all day. It's ____ t yur eyes.
A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful
22. —What are the ____ f the undergrund?
—It's fast and safe.
A. ways B. methds
C. prices D. advantages
23. Riding a bicycle is a gd way t exercise and ____ nthing.
A. takes B. spends C. pays D. csts
24. The number f the endangered animals, fr example, the tiger, ____ by ver 40% in the last few years.
A. falls B. has fallen
C. fell D. will fall
25. Many peple still have shark fin sup ____ n scientific studies supprt it's nutritius fd.
A. but B. s C. althugh D. if
26. WWF ____ a great green rganizatin fr many vlunteers t prtect the animals.
A. cnsiders B. is cnsidered
C. has cnsidered D. is cnsidering
27. —May I jin the art club, Dad?
—If yu have interest, yu ____.
A. shuld B. can C. have t D. must
28. —Can yu ____ the TV, Tm? I'm reading.
—Srry, Mm. I'll d it right away.
A. turn n B. turn up
C. turn ver D. turn dwn
29. —What abut Huawei P40 Pr?
—I can't ____ t pay fr it. It's t expensive fr me.
A. ffer B. affrd C. refuse D. annunce
30. —T help prtect the envirnment, I think riding a bike is a gd idea.
—____. But it's difficult t stp driving cars.
A. I dn't think s B. I'm afraid nt
C. I agree with yu D. Nt really
六、完形填空。(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
A
Hw did we help t save ur earth this week? Let me tell yu.
First, my family tried t save electricity (电). We never left the lights __31__ when leaving the rm. We __32__ the TV when nbdy was watching it. Mm nly used cld water in the washing machine.
Secnd, we started recycling this week. We tried t write n __33__ f ur paper, nt just n ne side. We als divided ur rubbish int __34__ bags fr bttles, paper and fd. Mm kept the plastic shpping bags frm the supermarket t use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started t save __35__. We stpped __36__ lng baths and had shrt shwers (淋浴) __37__. We washed the tilet with used water. Mm and Dad used less water t d the washing. My sister and I didn't leave the tap (龙头) running when we brushed ur teeth.
At last, Mm and Dad began t save gas (汽油). Mm used t __38__ us t schl, but nw my sister and I start riding ur bikes t schl. It's hard wrk __39__ gd exercise!
This week Dad and a few f the peple in his cmpany als started t g t wrk in ne car and share the __40__.
These are great ways t help prtect ur envirnment.
31. A. ut B. n C. ff D. behind
32. A. turned up B. turned n
C. turned dwn D. turned ff
33. A. any side B. all sides
C. neither side D. bth sides
34. A. large B. small C. different D. the same
35. A. electricity B. fd
C. water D. paper
36. A. t use B. making C. t have D. taking
37. A. again B. instead C. already D. t
38. A. drive B. rder C. shw D. carry
39. A. r B. but C. fr D. and
40. A. pay B. value C. cst D. price
B
I am Grace, and I am 10 years ld. I believe I can make a difference in __41__ the envirnment，because my science teacher，Mrs. Esby，tells us that there are many things we can d t help prtect the envirnment __42__ we are willing t change ur habits.
Every year at my birthday party，I __43__ charitable dnatins instead f gifts. When I was eight，I asked my friends t dnate t the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil t save the plar bears. I __44__ almst $150. Last year，my friend，Mary，als did that. Imagine hw much mney we culd raise t save the envirnment if everyne asked fr charitable dnatins __45__ their birthdays!
My whle __46__ is ding things t help prtect the earth，t. Our schl makes a carpling (合伙用车)prgram t reduce the number f cars n the rad，and we have a “Walk t Schl” day nce a year. __47__ science teacher，Mrs. Esby，has a “Teenie Greenies” club and she teaches a class n hw t recycle after schl. And we __48__ d beach clean­ups.
If yu __49__ t d smething fr the envirnment，lk thrugh the website Grades f Green. It is __50__ f great ideas fr us t reduce，reuse and recycle waste，and it als has a lt f really interesting facts.
41. A. using B. prtecting
C. cleaning D. preventing
42. A. even if B. until C. because D. if
43. A. ask fr B. lk fr C. pay fr D. send fr
44. A. sld B. brrwed C. raised D. rented
45. A. t B. fr C. with D. ff
46. A. schl B. hme C. factry D. ffice
47. A. Her B. His C. Yur D. My
48. A. still B. yet C. als D. already
49. A. want B. cnsider C. enjy D. refuse
50. A. shrt B. full C. tired D. fnd
第三部分 阅读理解(两大题，45分)
七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hi, Jane. Wuld yu like t help save the envirnment? Let's be green persns.
B: Yes. 51. ________
A: Well. Yu can start by turning ff the lights.
B: Yes, that's easy. Smetimes I turn ff the lights withut thinking. What's next?
A: Secnd, yu can ride a bicycle. 52. ________
B: That will save mney, t. What else?
A: Third, try t recycle paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, bks，letters…53. Gd idea.
A: The furth idea is t turn ff the shwer when yu're nt using it.
B: Yu mean when I have shamp in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. 54. ________ Put the shamp in yur hair and then turn n the shwer and wash it ut.
B: Will that help the envirnment?
A: Yes, we have t save water. And fifth, take a clth bag when yu g shpping. 55. ________
B: OK. My parents d mst f the shpping. I'll tell them.
八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A
I'm sure yu all knw hw imprtant recycling is. Recycling is when yu take ld things and turn them int new things. It sunds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
56. What is “recycling” accrding t the passage?
A. It's a magic perfrmance.
B. It's a way f burning ld things.
C. It's a way t make ld things useful.
D. It's a scientific research.
57. Which material is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Rubber. B. Metal. C. Glass. D. Plastic.
58. The passage is mainly abut ____.
A. recyclable materials
B. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling prcess
D. recycling in a scientific way
B
At 8，844. 43 meters high, Munt Qmlangma is the tallest muntain n Earth. While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem: rubbish. Every year, thusands f visitrs thrw away tns f rubbish, such as bttles and plastic bags.
Accrding t the UN, ver 140 tns f rubbish has been left n the muntain. T reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain. Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it, and nly during spring.
Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, remving rubbish at a height f 5，200 meters. They cllected abut 8. 4 metric tns (公吨) f rubbish.
This year, the lcal gvernment plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean­up activity. The lcal gvernment is als setting up statins t srt (分类), recycle and break dwn rubbish cllected frm the muntain. A grup f artists will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks. They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain.
59. What prblem are parts f Munt Qmlangma facing?
A. Air pllutin. B. Rubbish.
C. Nise. D. Water pllutin.
60. The underlined wrd “remving” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “____”.
A. using up B. making better
C. putting n D. taking away
61. The artists will shw their art wrks in rder t ____.
A. teach peple t make wrks f art
B. help peple t knw abut Qmlangma
C. encurage peple t clean up Qmlangma
D. remind peple nt t thrw rubbish n Qmlangma
62. What kind f writing is this?
A. A ntice. B. News.
C. A stry. D. An advertisement.
C
Every day there is less and less space n Earth fr rubbish. Yet every day we make mre and mre rubbish. What can we d? We can recycle sme f ur rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made int smething that can be used again.
Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half f everything that we put int landfills culd be recycled instead. In fact, mst things made f paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.
Paper can be brken int small pieces and made int new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐)can be melted dwn(熔化)and made int new cans. The same is true f glass bttles. This can be dne ver and ver again. Recycling desn't take as much energy as making these things fr the first time. S we can use less f Earth's fuel resurces.
Plastic can be melted dwn, t. Then it can be frmed int park benches, playgrunds and s n. Sme peple call plastic the “wd” f the future. Things made f plastic will last abut 400 years—even if they stay utside in the weather. N wd can d that!
63. The underlined wrd “landfills” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ____.
A. bench factries B. places fr rubbish
C. green muntains D. recycling centres
64. Accrding t the passage, what happens last t the can?
A. The can is put int a recycling bin.
B. The can is melted dwn and reused.
C. A steel can gets filled with crn.
D. A persn uses the crn in the can.
65. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Cans shuld be melted dwn.
B. Old newspapers can be reused.
C. We can build benches that last 400 years.
D. We shuld recycle everything that we can.
D
We all knw that the classrm envirnment is very imprtant. The fllwing suggestins can be used in many ways.
Create the student­centered space. Yur classrm is meant t be a wrkplace fr yur students. They shuld have enugh rm t wrk, and there shuld be different seating chices fr them.
Keep yur classrm fresh and clean. Nt nly will yur tables, desks and shelves lk clean, but they will make the classrm smell fresh. Students really enjy being in a clean classrm. I believe that it can make them cncentrate n their study.
Help students t rganize their persnal space. Prviding students with lts f time t stre and care fr their materials(材料) will help them t stay rganized. At the beginning, it may seem like time­wasting. Hwever, it will be a time and energy saver nce it becmes a habit.
Make gd use f natural light and air. We knw that natural sunlight is gd fr ur health and ur brains. In ht mnths, this can als relieve the temperature in yur classrm.
66. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The classrm envirnment is very imprtant t students.
B. There are fur suggestins n hw t imprve the classrm envirnment.
C. It's nt necessary t give different seating chices t students.
D. It is helpful t help students rganize their persnal space.
67. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Dctrs. B. Parents.
C. Plicemen. D. Teachers
68. The writer wrte the passage t ____.
A. shw ff(炫耀) his/her knwledge
B. give suggestins
C. sell his/her prducts
D. tell hw t teach students
E
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind f enzyme(酶) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned int smaller parts and g away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it culd slve the prblem f plastic pllutin.
The enzyme is able t break dwn PET, a frm f plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is nw widely used t make plastic bttles. It can remain in the envirnment fr many years and pllute large areas f land and water. S it has always been a headache t deal with the waste frm PET and ther plastics.
The researchers made the discvery(发现) while examining the structure f a natural enzyme in Japan. They fund that the natural enzyme was helping t break dwn PET plastics. S, they decided t make small changes t the enzyme by adding sme amin acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic­eating abilities wrk faster and better.
Jhn McGeehan, ne f the lead researchers, said, “We've made an imprved enzyme. It's better than the natural ne. And we are trying t make mre imprvements t it. ” He went n, “The enzyme is nt harmful t humans r animals, and it is friendly t the envirnment. S we are cnsidering putting it int wider use. ”
The team is nw trying t make the enzyme break dwn PET in large quantities. “We'll see that the plastic pllutin may be stpped with this technlgy. Hwever, there is still a lng way t g，” Jhn McGeehan added.
69. Accrding t the scientists, the enzyme may slve the prblem f ____ pllutin.
A. airB. water C. light D. plastic
70. The underlined phrase “break dwn” in the passage prbably means “____” in Chinese.
A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解
71. Researchers discvered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics ____.
A. in Britain B. in the US
C. in Japan D. in China
72. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The scientists are still trying t imprve the enzyme.
B. The enzyme will pllute large areas f land and water.
C. The natural enzyme wrks better than the imprved ne.
D. The natural enzyme is harmful t humans and animals.
阅读下面短文。并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。
F
A new rubbish srting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put int use in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish，but als put QR cdes(二维码) n it.
“When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen，I will get reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney，” ne f the lcal peple tld reprters. “It's really creative and encuraging. ”
This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t supprt rubbish srting.
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried(填埋) in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting，we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What's mre，rubbish srting saves resurces，which culd bring ecnmic benefits(经济利益). Fr example，a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850 kg f paper，saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits，sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When peple thrw away a water bttle，the cap，the wrapper(包装纸) and the bttle itself have t g int three different bins. Every year，families receive special rubbish srting timetables and directins frm their lcal gvernments.
73. What will lcal peple prbably get if they put daily rubbish int the new system in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity？(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________________
74. What's the cnsequence(后果) f burning rubbish？(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
75. What d Japanese families get frm their lcal gvernments every year？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(两大题，25分)
九、单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
76. Lk! There are sme empty b________(瓶子) beside the bin.
77. We gt a s________(科学的) result thrugh lts f experiments (实验).
78. Thse f________(渔民) lst their bats in the strm.
79. The nvel is regarded as ne f the greatest w________(作品) f the twentieth century.
80. If n ne l________(乱扔) in public places, ur envirnment will becme mre beautiful.
十、书面表达。(共 1 小题，满分 20 分)
节约资源， 保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生， 请以“My Lw­carbn Life” 为题写一篇英文演讲稿，简单谈谈“低碳生活”的重要性，以及你所倡导的“低碳生活”方式。
内容提示: 1. 每天步行上学；
2. 离开教室时，关灯、风扇、电脑等；
3. 不用水时， 记住关水龙头(tap)，而且要循环使用水；
4. 不使用塑料袋。
写作要求: 1. 词数: 80～100；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
My Lw­carbn Life
It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment. _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I believe ur life will becme better and better if we can d these things. Let's take actin.
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
一、1. W: What shuld we d t prtect the envirnment?
M: We can care fr wild animals, plant mre trees, cllect rubbish and s n.
2. M: The air pllutin is mre and mre serius in ur city.
W: Yeah. I think it is caused by cars. There are mre and mre cars n the rad. We shuld use cars less.
3. W: Lk！There is s much litter arund ur city.
M: Yeah. The pllutin has caused lts f prblems.
4. W: The weather is becming wrse and wrse recently. What shuld we d t imprve it?
M: I think planting mre trees is a gd way. Trees are very imprtant.
5. W: Tmrrw is Clean­Up Day. Will we clean the beach?
M: N，we will help t clean the park.
二、Text 1
W: Our envirnment is plluted and many animals are in danger.
M: Yeah. We shuld cme up with gd ideas t prtect them.
W: We can put them int zs s that they can get enugh fd.
M: I dn't agree. Many animals are nt happy when they are in zs because they can't mve freely.
W: Maybe yu're right. Prtecting envirnment is the best way t prtect animals.
M: I agree.
Text 2
M: Hell, Maria! Hw d yu ften g t schl?
W: By bike.
M: Why nt take a bus? It's much faster.
W: I think it's gd fr ur envirnment. Riding a bike t schl can save energy and reduce air pllutin.
M: Hw lng have yu been like this?
W: Abut tw mnths. Hw d yu g t schl, Jack?
M: I ften walk t schl. I want t d mre exercise.
三、 M: It is Saturday. I tk part in the “Green Prtectr” activity with my friends tday. In the mrning, we walked t the park at 8: 00. When we gt there, we fund that sme kids were climbing the trees and that the public walls were really dirty, which made us all s sad. S we began t d ur jbs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls tgether. After that, we planted sme yung trees in the park. All f us wrked s hard. Althugh we were tired, we were still very happy.
四、 There are many kinds f pllutin in mdern cities. The pllutin has caused lts f serius prblems and has dne great harm t ur health.
Air pllutin caused by factries can cause serius illness, such as cancer. Factries can als cause water pllutin easily. Water pllutin makes us have less and less fresh water t drink. Nise pllutin caused by cars and airplanes is harmful t peple's hearing and light pllutin can make ur eyes hurt. There is als much litter arund ur city. The litter influences the lk f ur city and causes many serius prblems. We must d smething useful t stp the pllutin.
听力答案:
一、1～5: AACCB
二、6～10: BCACB
三、11～15: ABABC
四、16. illness 17. factries 18. harmful 19. hurt 20. lk
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21. A 22. D
23. D 点拨: cst主语为物，句意为: 骑车是一个锻炼的好方式并且不花分文。
24. B 点拨: in the last few years意为“在最近的几年里”，是现在完成时的时间状语。故选B。
25. C
26. B 点拨: WWF被认为是一个……，在本句中使用被动语态。正确形式应为is cnsidered。
27. B
28. D 点拨: turn dwn关小，turn n打开，turn ver翻过来，turn up调大。根据语境可知选D。
29. B 30. C
六、A)31. B 32. D
33. D 点拨: 句意为: 我们尽量在纸张的双面上写字，而不是只在一面上。故选D。
34. C
35. C 点拨: 句意为: 第三，我们家开始节约用水。根据下文的baths, shwers, …washed the tilet with used water可知选C。
36. D 点拨: take lng baths为固定搭配，文中意思是: 不再长时间洗澡。故选D。
37. B 38. A 39. B
40. C 点拨: 这句话的意思是“这周我父亲和他公司的几个同事开始拼车上班，并且分担费用。”cst“费用”。故选C。
B)41～45: BDACB 46～50: ADCAB
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51～55: AGBDF
八、A)56. C 点拨: 根据文章第一段Recycling is when yu take ld things and turn them int new things. 可知，回收利用是把旧物变成新物，使旧物被重新利用。
57. A 点拨: 根据列举的materials排除，只有rubber未提及。
58. D 点拨: 文章首段点明中心思想。回收利用很神奇但是非常科学。
B)59～62: BDDB
C)63. B
64. B 点拨: 根据“Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐) can be melted dwn(熔化) and made int new cans. ”可知，金属罐可以在熔化之后被制作成新的金属罐，然后再次使用，故选B。
65. D 点拨: 主旨大意题。线索句为: Yet every day we make mre and mre rubbish. What can we d？We can recycle sme f ur rubbish. 意为“而我们每天都会制造越来越多的垃圾，我们该怎么办？我们能够回收利用其中一些垃圾。”，由此可见，这篇文章的主旨是在呼吁大家积极参与回收利用垃圾这一项工作，故选D。
D)66～68: CDB
E)69～72: DDCA
F)73. Reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney.
74. It can prduce harmful gases.
75. Special rubbish srting timetables and directins.
第四部分 写
九、76. bttles 77. scientific 78. fishermen
79. wrks 80. litters
十、One pssible versin:
My Lw­carbn Life
It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment. The envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. We must d smething t prevent peple frm plluting the envirnment. First, we can g t schl n ft and tell ur parents t take a bus r walk t wrk instead f driving a car. Secnd, we shuld save water and electricity by turning ff the taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when we dn't need them. What's mre, water shuld be reused by us. Third, it is gd t make full use f paper. We shuld use bth sides f the paper. By ding this, we can save many trees. At last, remember t g shpping with baskets rather than plastic bags.
I believe ur life will becme better and better if we can d these things. Let's take actin. The harm f pllutin
Air pllutin can cause serius 16. ________， such as cancer.
Water pllutin caused by 17. ________ makes us have less and less drinking water.
Nise pllutin is 18. ________ t peple's hearing.
Light pllutin can make ur eyes 19. ________.
Litter pllutin influences the 20. ________ f ur city.
A. But what can I d?
B. We get a lt f paper at hme.
C. Yu'd better clean yur rm every day.
D. Turn ff the shwer.
E. Can I help yu?
F. Dn't use plastic bags.
G. Dn't take a bus if yu dn't have t.
Materials
The first thing yu have t d is t cllect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made ut f paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily
things
Can yu think f everyday items made f these materials? Sda cans are a gd example. They are made ut f metal. Magazines and newspapers are made ut f paper. S are cereal bxes. Sme bttles f juice are made ut f glass. Bags and ygurt cntainers are made ut f plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Lp
These things are usually stamped with the recycling lp. It has 3 arrws that g in a triangular (三角形的) circle. This shws that the cycle (循环) cntinues. Items are thrwn away but cntinue their lives as smething else.
Prcess
Let's g back t the prcess f recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items t a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed int square cubes. ④Cmpanies buy and turn them int new prducts.