英语Unit 5 Travelling abroad单元测试同步训练题
展开笔试部分:
I. 单项选择
21. — I hear it will rain tmrrw.
— It _______ true. Yu see, there are s many black cluds in the sky nw.
A. wn't be B. will be C. may be D. may nt be
22. T qualify yurself fr this kind f new jb, I recmmend that yu ________ sme nline curses.
A. t take B. taking C. take D. wuld take
23. Jane has been s ________ in getting used t everything that she hasn't had time fr scial activities.
A. cnfused B. wrried C. devted D. ccupied
24. ________ I can see, there is nly ne way t slve this prblem.
A. As far as B. Even if C. As lng as D. As sn as
25. That was the first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly peple very much.
A. g B. was ging C. had gne D. have gne
26. A clean envirnment can help the city bid fr the Olympics, ________ in turn will prmte its ecnmic develpment.
A. what B. which C. that D. as
27. He was generally _________ t be the finest pet in the land.
A. received B. regarded C. seen D. acknwledged
28. After three years' study, Jane gt a ________ fr teaching English.
A. qualificatin B. cmpsitin C. cllectin D. satisfactin
29. It is very cmmn that frmer sldiers have difficulty in ___________ civilian life.
A. sticking t B. relating t C. adjusting t D. cnnecting t
30. There was gd fd __________ abundance at the party.
A. at B. with C. in D. f
31. Was it tw years ag ________ they first met?
A. since B. which C. while D. that
32. I was given three bks n sewing, the first ______ I really enjyed.
A. that B. which C. f which D. f that
33. As the busiest wman in the village, she made _____ her duty t lk after all the ther peple's affairs in that village.
A. this B. that C. ne D. it
34. Mary felt sad ver the lss f phts she had sht in Australia, ______ that was a memry she especially treasured.
A. as B. which C. when D. where
35. Have yu ever listened t the sng Yesterday nce mre, ________ singer died in her early years?
A. its B. it's C. whse D. which
II 完形填空
The ppular Krean male artist Rain swept thrugh Asia recently, gaining ppularity amng bth male and female fans. 36 his ppularity, Pepsi(百事可乐), which did nt 37 t ffer any Krean artist the pprtunity t be ne f its ambassadrs (大使), has changed their mind. They nw have 38 Rain t be its new “blue bld(蓝血家族)” and have ffered him a high price.
Fr the past tw years, Pepsi has 39 an enrmus amunt f mney in signing up wrld ppular mega stars t be the cmpany's ambassadrs. They 40 sccer star David Beckham, Taiwan ppular Idls F4, Jay Chu, Hng Kng star Edisn Chen, Nichlas Tse, Luis K etc. Nw with the 41 rising f Krean star Rain, Pepsi was quick t put him n its 42.
Accrding t surces, Pepsi has recently sent a(an) 43 t Krea t discuss details with Rain and they are abut t 44 a cntract. When a reprter called Ms Li t verify this matter, she didn't deny it, and 45 that “At this pint, we can't reveal anything”. Als accrding t surces, Pepsi will be the spnsr f Rain's Octber 46 in Hng Kng, but Rain's Hng Kng manager Ms Chan Ka Ying 47 , “At this mment, it's nt 48 t talk abut this. There will be an annuncement shrtly!”
49 the ld Chinese saying ges: “One muntain cannt be ruled by tw tigers”, Pepsi has smehw created an internal 50 between Rain and Jay Chu. Rain's ppularity is rising and he has the 51 “single eye-lid” feature as Jay, whse status has smehw been 52. There's a rumur that the skin prduct brand DHC is intending t 53 their ambassadr frm Jay t Rain, in rder t capture the Krean, Japanese, Chinese 54.
Rain's recent Beijing cncert was a tremendus hit, 55 in “Krean Fever” in Mainland China.
36. A. Thanks fr B. Due t C. Accrding t D. Based n
37. A. target B. pint C. aim D. intend
38. A. accepted B. invited C. adpted D. apprved
39. A. spent B. depended C. cst D. paid
40. A. cntain B. include C. cver D. enclse
41. A. up-t-date B. new C. mdern D. recent
42. A. schedule B. recrd C. list D. prgram
43. A. manager B. artist C. bss D. representative
44. A. sign B. mark C. get D. keep
45. A. supplied B. increased C. jined D. added
46. A. cncert B. shw C. display D. exhibitin
47. A. recgnized B. respnded C. reacted D. acknwledged
48. A. cmfrtable B. pleasant C. cnvenient D. relaxed
49. A. As B. When C. After D. While
50. A. struggle B. cmpetitin C. fight D. cnflict
51. A. same B. alike C. different D. similar
52. A. infected B. effected C. affected D. caused
53. A. exchange B. vary C. shift D. switch
54. A. markets B. shps C. malls D. stres
55. A. resulting B. causing C. leading D. directing
III 阅读理解
A
The English, as a race, are very different in many ways frm all ther natinalities, including their clsest neighbrs, the French, the Belgians and the Dutch. It is claimed that living n an island separated frm the rest f Eurpe has much t d with it. Whatever the reasns are, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has develped many attitudes and habits which distinguish him frm ther natinalities.
Bradly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved persn wh is fully relaxed nly amng peple he knws well. In the presence f strangers r freigners he ften seems restrained, even embarrassed. Yu have nly t witness a city train any mrning r evening t see the truth f this. Serius-lking businessmen and wmen sit reading their newspapers r having a light sleep in a crner, and n ne speaks. In fact, t d s wuld seem mst unusual. An Englishman, pretending t be giving advice t verseas visitrs, nce suggested, “On entering a railway carriage, shake hands with all the passengers.” Needless t say, he was nt being serius. There is an unwritten but clearly understd cde f behavir which, if brken, makes the persn immediately suspected.
In many parts f the wrld it is quite nrmal t shw penly extremes f enthusiasm, emtin, excitement, etc, ften accmpanied by apprpriate gesture. The Englishman is smewhat different. Of curse, an Englishman feels n less deeply than anyne f a different natinality, but he tends t display his feelings far less. This is reflected in his use f language. Imagine a man cmmenting n the great beauty f a yung girl. A mre emtinal man might describe her state “Oh, she is a gddess”, whereas an Englishman might just say “Oh, she's all right.” An Englishman wh has seen a highly successful and enjyable film recmmends it t a friend by cmmenting, “It's nt bad yu knw”, r n seeing sme very unusual scenery he might cnvey (表达) his pleasure by saying, “Nice, yes, very nice.” The verseas visitr must nt be disappinted by this apparent lack f interest and invlvement. Instead, he must realize that “all right,” “nt bad,” and “nice,” very ften have the sense f “first-class,” “excellent,” “beautiful”. This unique style f language use is particularly cmmn in England, and is knwn as restrained statement.
56. Accrding t the passage, the English are different frm ther natinalities in _______.
A. habits B. attitudes C. character D. all f the abve
57. The underlined wrd “restrained” in the secnd paragraph prbably means “ ”.
A. calm and cntrlled B. plite and friendly
C. nervus and quiet D. silent and kind
58. In Britain, if yu dn't want ther peple t think yu are strange, yu'd better _________.
A. talk with thers as much as pssible B. behave just like the English d
C. say nthing abut yurself D. shake hands with everyne yu meet
59. If an Englishman says “all right”, it may mean “________”.
A. nt bad B. crrect C. quite right D. wnderful
60. Frm the passage, we can infer that an Englishman _________.
A. desn't like t shw his feelings s much
B. has less emtin than peple f ther natinalities
C. finds it easy t express his emtin
D. likes t have a jke with strangers
B
Dwn-t-earth means being hnest, pen, and easy t deal with. It is a pleasure t find smene wh is dwn-t-earth. A persn wh is dwn-t-earth is easy t talk t. He r she accepts thers as equals. A dwn-t-earth persn may be an imprtant member f sciety, f curse, but they d nt let their imprtance g t their heads, and they d nt cnsider themselves t be better than thers wh are less imprtant. Smene wh is filled with self-imprtance and pride, ften withut cause, is said t have his nse in the air. There is n way a persn with his nse in the air can be dwn-t-earth.
Americans use anther expressin that is similar in sme way t dwn-t-earth. The expressin is bth feet n the grund. Smene with bth feet n the grund is a persn with a gd understanding f reality. He has what is called cmmn sense. He may have dreams but he des nt allw them t blck his knwledge f what is real. The ppsite kind f persn is ne wh has his head in the cluds. A man with his head in the cluds is a dreamer whse mind is nt in the wrld. Smetimes such a dreamer can be brught back t reality; sharp wrds frm the teacher, fr example, can usually get a daydreaming student t put bth feet back n the grund.
The persn wh is dwn-t-earth usually has bth feet n the grund. But the ppsite is nt always true. Smene with bth feet n the grund may nt be as pen and easy t deal with as smene wh is dwn-t-earth. When we have bth ur feet firmly n the grund, we are realistic and we act hnestly and penly tward thers, and ur lives are like the grund belw us, slid and strng.
61. If a persn has his nse in the air, he ____.
A. is dwn t the earth B. is easy t deal with
C. always thinks he is mre imprtant than thers D. is cnfident
62. If a persn has bth feet n the grund, he ____.
A. is in tuch with reality, and desn't have any dreams
B. has sme dreams but he is realistic
C. is hnest, pen and easy t deal with
D. is hnest, pen but hard t deal with
63. Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw that sharp wrds frm a teacher can usually ________.
A. help a student get dwn t the earth
B. wake a student up
C. help a daydreaming student cme dwn t the grund
D. help a daydreaming student t becme mre realistic
64. The underlined sentence “But the ppsite is nt always true.” mst prbably means that ______.
A. the persn wh has his nse in the air is nt true
B. a man with his head in the cluds is ften nt intelligent
C. the ppsite directin is always wrng
D. a persn wh has bth feet n the grund may nt be dwn-t-earth
65. Frm the passage, we can infer the persn wh is _______ is the mst ppular kind f persn.
A. dwn-t-earth B. standing n the grund
C. with his nse in the air D. with his head in the cluds
C
Frm their beginnings New England twns had a special demcratic system f gvernment. At a stated time all the citizens wuld assemble at a twn meeting, where they wuld discuss lcal prblems and express pinins freely. They als elected the twn's fficials at these gatherings and made decisins abut the taxes they wuld pay and abut ther cmmunity matters. These meetings were usually held at the twn hall, which was lcated in the central square.
In the eighteenth-century twn meetings, nly men wh wned prperty and wh were church members actually vted, althugh everyne present was allwed t express their pinins. Later, all citizens were allwed t vte. Thus the twn meeting became truly demcratic. Twn meetings are still cmmn in New England cmmunities.
In recent years the twn meeting idea has been widely imitated. There are pen sessins f this kind n radi and televisin. Occasinally a meeting f this type is called by a gvernment agency in rder t give an pprtunity fr free and pen discussin n current prblems and plicies.
66. At a twn meeting, peple d the fllwing things EXCEPT __________.
A. express their pinins abut the gvernment
B. elect fficials f the twns
C. make a decisin abut whm they shuld marry
D. discuss sme cmmunity matters
67. In the 18th century, wh had the right t vte?
A. All the citizens. B. All the men except thse wh were church members.
C. The rich. D. The rich men and the church members.
68. Why has the twn meeting been widely imitated?
A. Because many peple are interested in it.
B. Because it is very demcratic.
C. Because many peple enjy themselves at twn meetings.
D. Because smetimes gvernment agencies call them.
69. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Citizens can elect the fficials in the twn meeting.
B. In recent years, twn meetings are ften called by a gvernment agency.
C. Peple can say what they want t say at the twn meeting.
D. Nwadays this kind f meeting is als held n radi and televisin.
70. This passage mainly talks abut _______.
A. the New England twn meeting B. mdern twn meetings
C. a demcratic meeting D. New England twns
D
Mst Americans believe that smene isn't grwn-up until the age f 26 and they shuld cmplete their educatin, have a full-time jb, have a family t supprt and be financially independent. They als believe that becming a real grwn-up is a prcess which begins at abut the age f 20 and takes abut five years, accrding t the reprt frm the University f Chicag's Natinal Opinin Research Center.
The findings are based n a representative sample f 1,398 peple ver the age f 18 wh were surveyed in persn. The survey fund that peple expect the transitins t grwn-up status t be cmpleted at the fllwing ages: age 20.9 self-supprting; age 21.1 n lnger living with parents; age 21.2 having a full-time jb; age 22.3 educatin cmpleted; age 24.5 being able t supprt a family financially; age 25.7 getting married; and age 26.2 having a child.
“There is a large degree f agreement acrss scial grups n the relative imprtance f the seven transitins,” said Tm Smith, directr f the survey. The nly bvius pattern f differences is n views abut supprting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults cnsider these mre imprtant than yunger adults d. This prbably shws in large part a change in values acrss generatins away frm traditinal family values. The mst valued step tward reaching adulthd, the survey fund, is cmpleting educatin, fllwed by full-time emplyment, supprting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.
71. Accrding t the first paragraph, smene is a grwn-up when he _______.
A. has fund a full-time jb
B. has finished his study in university
C. can make mney and supprt himself after cmpleting his educatin
D. can supprt a family and be financially independent after graduatin
72. A yung man f 24 may be busy ________.
A. finding a jb B. finding a girl friend
C. making mney D. preparing fr his wedding
73. The underlined wrd “status” in the secnd paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. psitin B. rank C. level D. situatin
74. Frm the passage, we learn that _________.
A. being grwn-up is just a matter f age
B. being grwn-up is a prcess which takes sme time
C. all peple think cmpleting educatin means being grwn-up
D. the survey fund everyne had a different view abut being grwn-up
75. The best title fr the passage shuld be “________”
A. It takes a lng time t grwn up.
B. Are we grwn-up yet?
C. Getting married means being grwn-up.
D. Cmpleting educatin means being grwn-up.
IV 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。
Tibet lies high in the muntains, where there are few trees fr fuel and the grund is t hard t dig a grave. Therefre, fr centuries, ne f the mst cmmn ways fr Tibetans t dispse f dead bdies has been by sky burials. Basically, this means allwing vultures(秃鹰)t eat the crpses.
In many cultures, allwing animals t eat the bdies f relatives wuld shw a lack f respect fr them. But Tibetan views n dead bdies are different. Tibetans believe that the bdy is simply a cntainer fr the spirit, and it is nly the spirit that is imprtant.
After a Tibetan dies, the bdy is nt tuched fr three days. The spirit is allwed t leave peacefully. Lengthy prayers are said fr the spirit, and then the bdy is taken fr sky burial.
Sky burials take place utside temples, with mnks in attendance. Peple might travel fr days with the dead t reach an auspicius(吉利的)temple. In the whle f Tibet there are nly three temples that are cnsidered particularly auspicius.
The burial itself takes place quickly, with little ceremny. First the bdy is stripped naked and placed n hly stnes. It is then cut int small pieces and the bnes are brken. When everything has been made easy t digest, the mnks say prayers fr the deceased and mve back. Vultures flck t the remains, and within a shrt time, there is nthing left.
Tibetans believe that ___________________ the bdy will be returned t the muntains and the spirit will be allwed t fly free.
76. What is the best title f the passage? (Please answer within 5 wrds.)
___________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the fllwing ne?
Only three temples are cnsidered very auspicius thrughut the Tibet.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with prper wrds r phrases t cmplete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 wrds.)
___________________________________________________________________________
79. D yu agree with this kind f burial? Why? (Please answer within 30 wrds.)
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
V书面表达
随着我国经济的发展与对外开放程度的提高,越来越多的学子走出国门留学深造。根据下面的提示,请你以“Studying Abrad”为题,写一篇150词左右的文章。
内容提示:
1. 出国留学的优点:开阔视野;体验当地的风情,交更多的朋友;更快更好地掌握一门外语。
2. 出国留学的缺点:语言障碍不利于学习;费用高昂,而花大量时间打工又会影响学习。
参考词汇:语言障碍language barrier;足够的adequate
参考答案
21-25 CCDAC 26-30 BDACC 31-35 DCDAC 36-40 BDBAB
41-45 DCDAD 46-50 ABCAB
51-55 ACDAA 56-60 DABDA 61-65 CBDDA 66-70 CDBBA 71-75 DCABB
阅读表达 (One pssible versin)
76. Sky Burial.
77. In the whle f Tibet there are nly three temples that are cnsidered particularly auspicius.
78. in this way
79. (略)
80. 西藏人认为,人的身体只是灵魂的一个载体,灵魂才是最重要的。
书面表达 (One pssible versin)
Studying Abrad
Attending schls abrad has many advantages. Firstly, by lking at ur wn cuntry frm utside, we can widen ur visin and braden ur minds. Secndly, we can visit famus scenic spts and make friends with the lcal peple. Thirdly, we can use the freign language in ur daily life s that ur ability in the secnd language may be imprved quickly.
Hwever, there are als sme disadvantages in attending a freign schl. The mst serius prblem is the language barrier. Mst students d nt have adequate knwledge f the language spken there. On arriving there, they find it difficult t understand what the teachers are saying. Furthermre, the cst f living is much higher than that in ur cuntry, s mst students have t find part-time jbs t supprt themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable t pay full attentin t their studies and learn little.
On the whle, it is a gd thing t study abrad. Hwever, ne must nt lse sight f the disadvantages.
重点解析
21. C。依据答语:…, there is s much black clud in the sky nw可以推知应是“有可能是真的。”故选C。
22. C。recmmend推荐,后跟that 从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动词表示为:shuld + 动词原形,shuld可以省略。
23. D。be ccupied (in) ding sth 专注做某事。
24. A。As far as I can see 意为“据我所知”。
25. C。在“It / That is / was the first (secnd…) time + 从句”句型中,从句中常用完成时态。
26. B。考查非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语, 引导词应选which。
27. D。be acknwledged t be 被公认为。
28. A。get a qualificatin fr sth 得到……的资格证书。
29. C。adjust t 意为“调整,适应”。
30. C。in abundance意为“大量”。
31. D。本题考查强调句的疑问形式,句意为:“他们是两年前首次见面的吗?”
32. C。考查非限制性定语从句,表示所给三本关于裁缝的书中我比较喜欢第一本。
33. D。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是t lk after all the ther peple's affairs in that twn。
34. A。as引导原因状语从句。句意为:玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤,因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。
35. C。考查非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少定语,所以选择whse。
36. B。due t因为。
37. D。后文的has changed their mind和前文did nt说明Pepsi最初没有打算要韩国人做代言人。
38. B。t be its new “blue bld”和have ffered him a high price说明他们要高薪“邀请”Rain。
39. A。spend mney in ding … 意为“花费金钱在做……”。
40. B。they作主语,随后文章列举了一些为百事可乐做代言人的名字,所以谓语动词用include。
41. D。上文提到了百事公司改变主意,想启用韩国艺人Rain,其原因就是Rain近期的势头比较猛。
42. C。is quick t put him n its list,和前文的invite呼应。
43. D。Pepsi和Rain要商洽,应该派代表。
44. A。sign a cntract签署协议。
45. D。此处用added 表示“补充道”。
46. A。Pepsi要做Rain的 spnsr帮助他在香港举办音乐会。Rain是个艺人,所以最可能的资助就是举办音乐会。
47. B。respnd回应,回答上文提到的信息。
48. C。后文there will be an annuncement shrtly表明当时不便说,所以用cnvenient。
49. A。As the ld Chinese saying ges意为“正如中国老话所说”。
50. B。Jay和Rain分别来自中国台湾和韩国,后文说到Rain's ppularity is rising,而且两人有共同的特征,因此两者之间形成了竞争。
51. A。the same … as 固定搭配。
52. C。前文描述了Rain的上升势头给Jay一定的冲击,所以Jay的位置受到影响。
53. D。前文提到了Jay的位置受到影响,后文用一传言作为例证。switch “更换”。
54. A。目的应该是赢得“市场”,所以用markets。
55. A。result in 以……为结果。resulting in “Krean Fever” in Mainland China 意为“在中国大陆引起了‘韩流'”,说明Rain在中国获得了巨大的成功。
56. D。从第一段的最后一句话可知A、B正确,从下文可以看出C也正确。故选D。
57. A。从上下文可知,这里主要是要表达英国人“受抑制的”性格,故A项最符合题意。
58. B。根据第二段的内容可得出答案。
59. D。依据为最后一段中的:… he must realize that “all right,” “nt bad,” and “nice,” very ften have the sense f “first-class,” “excellent,” “beautiful.” This unique style f language use is particularly cmmn in England, and is knwn as restrained statement。
60. A。全文都在谈论英国人拘谨的性格,尤其在陌生人面前。因此我们可以判断英国人是不太喜欢流露感情的。故选A。
61. C。从第一段中的 “Smene wh is filled with self-imprtance and pride, ften withut cause, is said t have his nse in the air.”可得出答案。
62. B。根据第二段中的“Smene with bth feet n the grund is a persn with a gd understanding f reality.”和“He may have dreams but he des nt allw them t blck his knwledge f what is real.”可得出答案。
63. D。从第二段中的“… sharp wrds frm the teacher, fr example, can usually get a daydreaming student t put bth feet back n the grund.”可推知答案。
64. D。“Smene with bth feet n the grund may nt be as pen and easy t deal with as smene wh is dwn-t-earth.”这一句话是解释。
65. A。通过全文,尤其是最后一段可得出作者是大力提倡做人要脚踏实地,且这种人最受欢迎。
66. C。文中提到是付税费,而不是生活方面的费用。
67. D。依据为第二段中的“In the eighteenth-century twn meetings, nly men wh wned prperty and wh were church members actually vted, …”。
68. B。从文章的第一句和最后一段可看出市政会议之所以受欢迎是因为其民主性。
69. B。从文章的最后一段中的“Occasinally a meeting f this type is called by a gvernment agency…”可知这种会议是偶尔召开,而不是经常开。
70. A。文章开头就点明了主题,主要介绍了英格兰的新市政会议。
71. D。根据第一段中的“Mst Americans believe that smene isn't grwn-up until the age f 26 and they shuld cmplete their educatin, have a full-time jb, have a family t supprt and be financially independent.”可推知D选项概括最全面。
72. C。根据第二段中的“…;age 24.5 being able t supprt a family financially;…”可推出答案。
73. A。根据上下文可以推测status在本文中意为“身份”。故选A。
74. B。从第一段中的“They als believe that becming a real grwn-up is a prcess which begins at abut the age f 20 and takes abut five years, …”可得出答案。
75. B。本文主要讨论什么是长大成人的标志,所以B项的表述最贴切。
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