英语选修7&8Unit 2 Robots同步训练题

这是一份英语选修7&8Unit 2 Robots同步训练题，共7页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The whle cmmunity felt great ________(同情) fr the family's bad luck.
2．David really has a thick skin! He said such ________(可笑的) and unreasnable wrds after his mistake.
3．We ________(宣布) that these decisins shall nt be put int practice.
4．Almst all black peple have a great vice; I really ________(羡慕) them.
5．Yu are late again. Yur ________(奖金) will be reduced by fifty percent.
6．Children enjy reading science f________.
7．The students have strng d________t discuss the questin.
8．The mther was a________when her baby fell nt the grund and began t cry.
9．Playing tennis is ne f his greatest s________.
10．Wuld yu please d me a f________t push the car t start?
答案：1.sympathy 2.absurd 3.declare 4.envy 5.bnus
6．fictin 7.desire 8.alarmed 9.satisfactins 10.favur
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1．“We must take ________ measures t slve the prblem.” the manager said ________. (firm)
2．What ________ the wmen mst was that when they were talking abut the ________ news abut the girl, she became ________ s that she ran away as sn as she heard this.(embarrass)
3．He ________ t his friends why he was late but nne f them thught his ________ believable. (explain)
4．Cc is a ________ singer. She is a singer f great ________ fr music and dancing. (talent)
5．Anne was sleeping when the phne ________ her awake. She was even ________ t hear the ________ news that anther bmbing had hit Birmingham. (alarm)
6．Everything went n ________ after they ________ away all these difficulties. (smth)
7．He didn't get ________ t her until he was 36 years ld but their ________ nly lasted 5 years. After their divrce he decided t ________. This time he chse a wman wh was kind­hearted thugh nt beautiful. (marry)
答案：1.firm; firmly 2.embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed 3.explained; explanatin 4.talented; talents 5.alarmed; alarmed; alarming 6.smthly; smthed 7.married; marriage; remarry
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(让我满意的是), we have settled everything in cnnectin with this.
2．Sme peple ________ ________ ________ ________(渴望……)a nicer car and a bigger huse.
3．Please ask him t________ ________ ________(给我打电话)befre nine tmrrw mrning.
4．The wman dare nt ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把她的婴儿独自留在房子里)even fr five minutes.
5．D yu think he will __________ __________ ________ ________(声明反对这项计划)?
答案：
1．T my satisfactin 2.have a desire fr 3.ring me up 4.leave her baby alne in the huse 5.declare against the plan
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The teacher allwed us 5 minutes t ________ the text thrugh t get a general idea f the whle passage.
A．discussB．adapt
C．pileD．scan
答案：D 句意为“老师给了我们5分钟时间来浏览(scan)全文，掌握其大意”。
2．—D yu knw when Britain ________ war n Germany during the Secnd Wrld War?
—In 1939，I suppse.
A．annuncedB．declared
C．fughtD．attended
答案：B declare通常指正式地“公布，宣布，宣告”；declare war n“对……宣战”。
3．D yu knw that every man here ________ yu yur freedm t d what yu want?
A．envyB．like
C．appreciateD．enjy
答案：A 考查动词词义。envy“忌妒”；like“喜欢”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；enjy“喜欢”。由句意可知A项正确。
4．—Ring me ________ every day，will yu?
—With pleasure. D ring ________， please.
A．up; backB．back; back
C．back; upD．n; fr
答案：A 句意为——“每天给我打电话，好吗？”——“好的，请给我回电话。”ring up“打电话”；ring back“回电话”。
5．It is nne f yur business ________ ther peple think abut yu. Believe yurself.
A．hwB．what
C．whichD．when
答案：B 分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。
6．This new prduct，________， this new style f shirt, is nt very attractive t yung peple.
A．rather thanB．ther than
C．r ratherD．r else
答案：C 考查动词辨析。r rather“更确切地说”，常用作插入语，修正前面所说的话，符合题意。rather than“宁愿；而不是”；ther than“除……之外”；r else“否则；要不然”，皆与句意不符。故选C。
7．The accident happened n such an evening with strng winds ________ by heavy rain.
A．appearedB．happened
C．accmpaniedD．mixed
答案：C 考查动词辨析。句意：那场事故发生在这样一个夜晚——强风伴随着大雨。with strng winds accmpanied by heavy rain为with复合结构作定语。accmpanied by...“由……陪伴”，符合语境。mixed应与介词with搭配才对。
8．The ld wman ________ her sns and daughters ________ and see her frm time t time.
A．suggested; t cmeB．hped; t cme
C．desired; cmingD．desired; t cme
答案：D 考查动词辨析。句意：这位老妇人渴望她的儿女儿们不时地来看望她。suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”；hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”；desire sb. t d sth.“渴望某人做某事”。
9．It's unnatural fr a mther t leave her child ________ t enjy herself.
A．alneB．lnely
C．lneD．lneliness
答案：A 考查leave的短语。句意：作为母亲，让孩子独自一个人玩是不合常理的。leave... alne表示“丢下……不管”，是固定短语，故选A。
10．The patient is seriusly ill. Better have him ________ n in n time.
A．perateB．t perate
C．peratingD．perated
答案：D 考查have的用法。have sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”；have sb. ding sth.“让某人持续做某事”；have sb. dne“遭遇到某事”。句意：这个病人病得很严重，最好立刻给他动手术。此句中him与perate为被动关系。故D项正确。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Nrah had a cttage n a cliff(悬崖)abve a big bay. In winter it culd be very unpleasant because f strng winds and sea waves. In fact, when a gale was blwing, Nrah and her husband gt used t sleeping in a small rm dwnstairs, because their bedrm upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big windw, and they were afraid that an extra vilent wind might break it and blw pieces f brken glass ver them.
Als, the salt wave frm the sea put an end t many f the clrful plants Nrah planted in her garden. She tried putting up a fence t prtect them, but the wind just hit it, went up ver the tp and then dwn the ther side, s in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.
But mst f the summer Nrah enjyed her cttage and garden very much. At weekends she culd sit ut­f­drs in the sun, lking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and bats passing by, and she culd very easily cycle dwn t the sea fr a swim.
Nw, Nrah and her husband had plenty f friends and relatins. In the summer lts f them used t cme t enjy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annying fr the cuple. When they were at hme, they fund friends and relatins arriving, expecting t be given unlimited drinks and meals, sitting in the sun fr hurs, and talking as if Nrah and her husband had nthing else t d but entertain and listen t them.
This went n fr several years. Nrah didn't wish t appear rude by refusing t let her friends and relatins but n the ther hand, she was getting tired every summer. Then ne day Nrah was cmplaining abut this t her hairdresser while she was ding her hair. “Yu're disturbed by t many uninvited guests, aren't yu？” said the hairdresser. “Why dn't yu try my way f escaping？”
“What's that？” asked Nrah.
“Well，” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I will put n my cat and take my shpping bag. If it's smene I dn't want t see, I will say inncently, ‘ I' m srry, but I've gt t g ut. ’ But...”
文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了每年夏天，总有许多亲戚和朋友来Nrah夫妇的家，他们已经厌倦了这样的不速之客，理发师告诉了Nrah一个逃避的好方法。
1．The underlined wrd “gale” in Paragraph One can be replaced by “________”．
A．windB．ship
C．seaD．animal
答案：A 考查词义猜测。根据上文中的“because f strng winds”，以及句子谓浯“was blwing”可推知该词的意思为“风”，故选A。
2．Hw did Nrah g t the sea fr a swim?
A．She went there by ship.
B．She walked there.
C．She swam there.
D．She went there by bicycle.
答案：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“she culd very easily cycle dwn t the sea fr a swim”，可知，应选D。
3．We can infer that ________.
A．lts f friends came t visit them in winter
B．few friends came t visit them in winter
C．friends came t visit them nly fr drinks and meals
D．Nrah was a gd ck
答案：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的第二句及第四段中的第二句和第五段中的第二句可推知答案应为B。
4．Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．A Gd Place fr Enjying the Sea
B．A Visit t Nrah
C．A Clever Way f Escaping
D．A Warm­hearted Cuple
答案：C 考查标题判断。这篇文章主要讲了每年夏天，总有许多亲戚和朋友来Nrah夫妇的家，他们已经厌倦了这样的不速之客，理发师告诉了Nrah一个逃避的好方法。文章的精彩之处在于理发师提出的方法，故选C。
B
A 1.6­meter tall rbt may sn becme the best friend fr lnely elderly peple, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(冲刺)tward its market launch(投放), said a senir researcher n the rbt prject n Saturday.
“We are wrking n testing the exact functins and ways t reduce the cst in preparatins fr an expected market launch f the rbt in tw t three years，” said Li Ruifeng, a member f the prject.
He said the team hped t reduce the cst s that the rbt can be priced at 30,000 t 50,000 yuan, which is expected t be an affrdable price fr mst f China's better­ff families.
The rbt has been develped with the functins f fetching fd, medicine, sunding alarms in case f water r gas leakage, sending texts r vide images via wireless cmmunicatins, and even singing a sng r playing chess t entertain its masters.
Li said that the rbt, develped independently in China, has technlgy at the same level as thse in western labs.
China set abut the research f the rbt in 2007, when it was listed as a natinal key prject. It is backed by gvernment funding(拨款). China has the wrld's largest elderly ppulatin with 159 millin peple ver 60, accunting fr 12 percent f its ttal ppulatin. Accrding t a survey by the Ministry f Civil Affairs, mre than 10 millin caregivers and nurses are needed t attend the elderly ppulatin, as mst f Chinese elderly prefer t live their retired lives at hme.
5．The passage mainly talked abut________.
A．the prblems f Chinese elderly ppulatin
B．the advantages f the Rbt caregivers
C．rbt caregivers fr the elderly t the market
D．the gvernment's attentin t the elderly
答案：C 主旨大意题。由第一段首句“A 1.6­meter tall rbt may sn becme the best friend fr lnely elderly peple, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint tward its market launch”可知。
6．The underlined wrd “backed”in the last paragraph means________.
A．supprtedB．suggested
C．cntrlledD．stpped
答案：A 词义猜测题。由前一句的“a natinal key prject”及其后的“by gvernment funding(拨款)”可知。
7．Frm the last paragraph we knw that________.
A．ur gvernment pays n attentin t the elderly peple
B．China has the wrld's largest elderly ppulatin
C．Chinese elderly peple prefer t be lked after by rbt caregivers
D．rbts are the best friends fr the lnely elderly peple
答案：B 细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“China has the wrld's largest elderly ppulatin with 159 millin peple ver 60, accunting fr 12 percent f its ttal ppulatin.”可知。
8．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Rbt caregivers will appear in the market in 2 r 3 years.
B．Rbt caregivers can help elderly peple t everything.
C．The rbt needs sme technlgy frm western labs.
D．The rbt is expected t be bught by every peple.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段“We are wrking n testing the exact functins and ways t reduce the cst in preparatins fr an expected market launch f the rbt in tw t three years”可知。
9．The authr wrte the passage t________.
A．advertise a rbt caregiver t the elderly
B．tell China elderly nt t wrry abut their life
C．explain hw rbt caregivers wrk in the future
D．intrduce a newly­develped rbt caregiver
答案：D 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了一种可以照顾孤独老年人生活的机器人即将面世以及与其相关的测试、成本、功能、技术、前景等。