英语人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Sharing课后练习题

Unit 4 Sharing

单元测试题

 姓名           班级              得分           自我评价        

第一部分 听力略（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — Could I have a word with you, mum?

   — Oh, dear, if you ______.

A. can             B. may              C. must           D. should

22. — Can I look at the menu before I make an order?

— Of course. ___________, madam.

A. Take your time     B. Don’t mention it     C. Never mind     D. Help yourself

23. The criminal, as well as some ______ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.

A. relevant           B. skilled             C. released        D. lucky

24. Do you remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?

A. where             B. when              C. that           D. what

25. I ______ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.

A. came out           B. came across        C. came about       D. came along

26. The plan has to be _______ to meet the real situation.

A. adjusted            B. adapted            C. produced        D. refounded

27. Students are encouraged to _________ the design competition for robots at the university.

A. take part            B. operate            C. join to          D. participate in

28. The man I ______ yesterday in the street is my manager.

A. paid a visit          B. had a talk           C. met           D. dropped

29. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts __________ walk in space.

A. anxious to do        B. eager for            C. are dying to     D. are longing to

30. — Why didn’t she ask for help at that time?

— You know, at such a midnight, there was no one ________.

A. she could turn to     B. for whom to turn     C. who to turn to   D. for her to turn

31. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

A. historic            B. remote              C. traditional     D. further

32. A live program on TV is calling on people to ______ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.

A. donate            B. lend                C. put           D. pay 

33. I was about to go to bed _____ one of my old classmates made a call to me.

A. when             B. as                C. while          D. that

34. With the guide _______ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.

A. led               B. leading             C. to lead        D. had led

35. The reason ______ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.

A. why he gave       B. what he gave          C. he gave       D. on which he gave 

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

The bell rang at four o’clock. All the children in Donna’s class  36  into the corridor and joined the masses rushing out of school because it was Friday and the  37  was here!

Tonight was a football practice night and tomorrow there was a big match — the semi-final of the Inter-school  38 . Donna got changed and went out onto the football pitch. A crowd of boys were hanging around the field,  39  for Mr Jones, the sports teacher, to arrive.

Just then, a tall, heavy man in sports kit  40  across the field. He came over to the football pitch and  41  to everyone.

“Mr Jones is sick,” he said. “I’m Mr Stanley. From now on, I’m  42  the team.”

Everybody looked unhappy. They knew Mr Jones was a good teacher and he was always  43 . They had never seen Mr Stanley before.

“Right,” said Mr Stanley. “  44  and we’ll see what you can do!”

The team made a line ready to  45  their shots at goal. Donna stood behind Stevie and waited for her turn. Then she heard Mr Stanley shouting and  46  his arms. His face was bright red and he sounded really  47 .

“Oh, you!” he shouted at Donna.

“Clear off! We don’t want any girls  48  around here getting in the way!”

Donna stared at Mr Stanley.

Stevie said, “But, Sir … Donna is  49 . She’s brilliant!”

“NO GIRLS ON MY TEAM!” shouted Mr Stanley even louder.

“But that’s not fair!”

“NO BUTS!” His face seemed about to  50 .

Donna stood at the side of the field  51  watched her team during training. It started to rain and everyone got cold. By half past six it was raining so hard that they had to stop.

“Bye, see you tomorrow at the  52 !” they shouted as they left. Donna walked slowly home in the rain. She felt sad and  53 . It just wasn’t fair. She always played for the team. Mr Jones didn’t  54 . She had played in all the matches so far … 55  could she survive without football? It was her life.

36. A. rushed through B. flowed away C. poured out D. ran over

37. A. weekday B. holiday C. weekend D. rest

38. A. competition B. performance C. presentation D. show

39. A. playing B. practicing C. preparing D. waiting

40. A. speeded up B. came up C. appeared D. walked

41. A. yelled B. called C. screamed D. cried

42. A. in the charge of B. on own responsibility C. in charge of D. on the duty

43. A. fair B. even C. same D. flat

44. A. Row in B. Mark with C. Sort out D. Line up

45. A. cause B. practise C. prepare D. arrange

46. A. waving B. lifting C. raising D. lowering

47. A. calm B. noisy C. angry D. stormy

48. A. hanging B. bringing C. getting D. coming

49. A. in the line B. to the row C. at the place D. on the team

50. A. violate B. break C. explode D. rush

51. A. and B. or C. when D. as

52. A. match B. school C. station D. game

53. A. inconvenient B. troublesome C. unfavorable D. miserable

54. A. like B. obey C. mind D. observe

55. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Dear Anne,

I like your column very much. I met a girl four years ago at a gym. She was the one who originally approached me and we became good friends. Then one day, she made me really angry, so angry that I just left and we never saw each other again.

Looking back, I really regret ending things that way. It was a cowardly act on my part, but I had a terrible temper at that time and let the smallest thing get to me. Recently, I’ve started thinking about her again and I looked up her e-mail address. I thought about writing to say “Hi” and apologize for what I did but I’m not sure. She could still be angry with me, or maybe she has forgotten me. I feel very lonely and I want to see her again. What should I do?

Tom

Dear Tom, 

She may still be angry with you, and she may have forgotten the friendship between you, but that doesn’t mean she doesn’t deserve an apology. Tom, how many of us have wished for the day that someone who treated us badly saw the light and finally owned up? But we rarely get that kind of expected result. So sure, e-mail her and say “Hi”.

Tell her you have been thinking about her and just want to apologize for getting angry and being a coward by walking out on her. But you should remember if she thinks you’re apologizing just because you are lonely, she might dismiss your sincerity. Therefore, don’t mention that. If she wants to see you again, she’ll make sure that happens.

Even if she doesn’t want to be your friend, I can assure you, she’ll appreciate the gesture. And it might make you think twice next time you get angry.

                                               Anne

56. In the letter, Anne is probably ___________.

A. Tom’s friend   B. Tom’s teacher   C. a woman reporter    D. a columnist

57. What is troubling Tom？

A. He can’t get in touch with his former friend.

B. He regrets letting his former friend leave him.

C. He doesn’t know whether to apologize to his former friend.

D. He is uncertain whether his former friend can forgive him.         

58. The underlined phrase “owned up” in the third paragraph probably means “           ”.

A. returned one’s wealth       B. admitted one’s mistake  

C. recovered one’s courage     D. controlled one’s feeling

59. Which of the following is what Anne advises Tom to do?

A. Tell her that he expects to see her again.      

B. Express his sincere apology to her. 

C. Tell her that he is very lonely.

D. Beg her to give him another chance.

60. Anne wants to tell Tom that ________.

A. an apology is better late than never

B. he should think twice before he gets angry

C. it’s no use crying over spilt milk

D. he should answer for his wrong doings

B

People often say, “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.” Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their wives rule them.

Most American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs, and when they work they want to be paid. They also want to be as successful as men.

The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men and have the same chances for success. They didn’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices were closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who did the same work for a higher pay.

A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” She will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby.” This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree with it. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives, too.

61. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. American women usually take care of their children by themselves

B. women in the United States are powerful

C. women play a very important role in men’s lives

D. if there is no woman, there is no man

62. From the passage we know that most American women today are _____.

A. fighting for their rights to work side by side with men

B. working hard at home to help their husbands and sons be successful

C. working side by side with men in all kinds of jobs

D. very confident about their future

63. The liberated women want to do all the following EXCEPT ___________.

A. stay at home to help their husbands be successful

B. have the same chances for success as men

C. get the same pay when doing the same work as men

D. seek for office and do some important jobs as men

64. By saying “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go”, a liberated woman is stating that _______.

A. she has nearly got to her destination

B. there is a little more than what she wants

C. she will never get to her ideal destination

D. it is not far enough and she will go a lot further

65. In this passage, the author suggests that in the United States _______.  

A. most women can’t get a good job

B. many women still don’t want to go out of their home to work

C. all families are still supported by men

D. all liberated women have achieved a lot

C

There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?  

A. Laughter is good for health.         

B. Laughter can make you become old quickly.

C. Laughter helps to reduce pain.    

D. Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.

67. The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “          ”.  

A. delays         B. prevents         C. increases        D. reduces

68. Why do doctors hold laughter clinics? 

A. Because they want to earn more money.     

B. Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses.

C. Because they want to improve their patients’ health.

D. Because they want their patients to laugh more.            

69. According to the author, we should __________ in our life. 

A. laugh as much as possible       B. watch more funny films

C. smile all the time              D. spend time in the laughter clinics

70. What would be the best title for this passage?  

A. Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health.

B. Laughter clinics can help patients improve their condition.

C. Laughter can reduce the effect of pain.         

D. Laughter is the best medicine.

D

Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high-rise blocks of flats. It is said that an Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if this is so, he differs from most inhabitants of the world today.

In the past blocks of flats have been associated with the lower income groups, and many of them lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts, and so on. Some even didn’t have facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish or storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor. Many lacked playgrounds for children on the top of their buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their cases primarily on the assumption (设想) that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. They, however, ignore the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time commuting to work for the suburban resident.

71. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.  

A. unlike most people in other countries, English people dislike living in flats

B. people in most countries of the world today like living in the suburbs

C. people in Britain are eager to move into high-rise blocks of flats

D. modern flats in Britain fail to provide the necessary facilities for living

72. What can we learn about the blocks of flats built in the past from the passage? 

A. They were conveniently located.

B. The people who lived there were not rich.

C. They were usually not large enough for big families to live in.

D. The children who lived in them could play on the top of the buildings.

73. Some people don’t like living in flats because ____. 

A. they must pay much money

B. they prefer to live in a house with a garden

C. there is no central heating and constant hot water supply

D. the disposal of rubbish is a problem for people living in flats

74. Some people don’t like living in suburban houses because ____.

A. the houses are not large enough

B. people who live in the suburbs must pay much money for the service work

C. people who live in the suburbs have to spend a lot of money and time traveling to work every day

D. it can be difficult for them to do some shopping and to get along well with their neighbors

75. This passage is mainly about __________. 

A. living in high-rise blocks of flats      

B. living in the suburbs

C. the difference in living in a flat in Britain and living in a flat in other countries

D. the attitude of British people towards living in flats

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。

Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and just delighted at the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.

But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent ______________________. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone to whom I had done the special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into. One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, despite her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia — lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘).

My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.

76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

   Even though my mother was filled with sadness, she insisted that I participate in all the upcoming social events.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

78. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

79. Who do you think was the sender of the flowers? Why did he / she send flowers to her?

(Please answer within 30 words.)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________________

第二节 书面表达（满分30分）

俗话说，金钱不是万能的，但没有金钱又是万万不能的。请以“My View on Money”为题写一篇150词左右的文章。

内容要包含以下要点：

1) 表明你对这一问题的看法和认识。

2) 说明你的理由。

选修7 Unit 4 Sharing单元测试题

参考答案

21-25 CAACB   26-30 ADCCA  31-35 CAABC  36-40 CCADD   41-45 BCADB  46-50 ACADC  51-55 AADCA  56-60 DCBBA  61-65 CBADB   66-70 BDCAD  71-75 ABBCD

阅读表达 (One possible version)

76. A Mother’s Love.

77. But my mother, despite her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things.

78. daydreaming about the sender

79.（略）

80. 然而，作为一个女孩，我更愿意把他（送花人）想象成我偶遇的一个男孩。

书面表达 (One possible version)

My View on Money

In modern society it seems impossible to live without money. For instance, a country needs money to develop its economy and to improve people’s living standards. For a person suffering from poverty or a serious disease, he has to go hungry or to wait to die. Money is even regarded as a symbol of wealth and status.

  Perhaps sometimes money is very important. With lots of money we can live comfortably. But I don’t think it is all-powerful. There are still things like friendship and love more valuable than money. There are also certain things that money cannot buy, such as health, youth and happiness. For a millionaire suffering from a serious cancer, money cannot serve its purpose. Money is only a medium of exchange, a symbol of our work or achievement. Therefore, we should earn money by honest and legal means. Only when money is obtained by hard and honest work can it make us really happy.

重点解析

21. C。表示“一定要”，用must。

22. A。对方要先看菜谱，回答应该是“请慢慢看”，所以应选择take your time。

23. A。relevant相关的；句意为：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警察逮捕了。

24. C。考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少宾语来指代先行词the chicken farm，所以选择关系代词that。

25. B。come across偶然碰见；come out发芽，出版；come about发生；come along进步，发生。

26. A。adjust调整；句意为：这个计划必须做出调整以迎合真实的情形。

27. D。participate in sth 意为“参加（某项活动）”。

28. C。指代先行词the man的关系代词在定语从句中作宾语被省略，选项中只有meet能直接加宾语。故选C。

29. C。be dying to do sth 渴望做某事。

30. A。she can turn to是省略了关系代词的定语从句来修饰no one。

31. C。historic 意为“有历史意义的”；remote遥远的，偏僻的；traditional传统的；further进一步的，更深的。根据语境，应用traditional。

32. A。donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人。

33. A。when在此句中意为“这个时候”。

34. B。考查with的复合结构。句意为：在导游的带领下，我们最终到达我们在寻找着的村子。

35. C。give是及物动词，后要带宾语，所以选择he gave，其前省略了关系代词that或which来指代先行词the reason。

36. C。后文的rushing out of school说明学校已经放学，而且时间又是星期五，因此放学了学生们的动作应是冲出教室涌进楼道里，故用pour out。

37. C。Friday 说明weekend到了。

38. A。a big match和the semi-final of the Inter-schools说明这是一场competition。

39. D。to arrive 表明在等待某人的到来。

40. D。通过across the field可以判断该动作是走过球场。

41. B。后文是新教练对队员们的说明，所以教练得先把队员们召唤过来。

42. C。in charge of负责。

43. A。此处的fair与后文的unfair相互照应。 

44. D。后文提到了made a line所以此处用line up。

45. B。前文提到了practise。

46. A。waving his arms挥动手臂，此处是示意Donna离开场地。

47. C。后文的“We don’t want any girls hanging around here getting in the way!”说明Mr Stanley不喜欢女队员，所以看到女队员自然会表现出生气地样子。

48. A。hanging around 晃来晃去，表明无事可干。

49. D。后文的“NO GIRLS ON MY TEAM”是判断依据。

50. C。前文“His face was bright red and he sounded really angry.”已作了铺垫，在队员们的要求下，教练变得更加生气。这里的explode表现的是他生气的样子，就像是要气炸了一样。

51. A。stood和watched应是并列关系。故选A。

52. A。前文中出现了match。

53. D。和sad同样的心理状态就是miserable，意为“痛苦的，可怜的”。

54. C。Mr Jones和Mr Stanley的态度截然相反，Mr Jones对此表现得是不介意。

55. A。后文“It was her life.”说明足球对她来说是多么的重要，因此没有足球她不知道该怎样生存。故选A。

56. D。细节推断题。根据第一段的首句“I like your column very much.”可知这是读者写给一个报刊专栏的求助信，因此可以推断Anne是个专栏作家。

57. C。推理判断题。根据Tom在信中提到的内容可知他现在很后悔四年前一气之下离开朋友，他想给朋友发邮件，表达自己的歉意，但是又想朋友可能还在生他的气或者早已忘记他，所以他不知该如何是好。

58. B。词义推断题。根据这句话的内容“我们都希望曾经伤害过我们的人能够意识到自己的错误，并向我们道歉”，因此可以推断own up的含义是“承认错误”。故选B。

59. B。推理判断题。根据Anne信中第二段“But you should remember if she thinks you’re apologizing just because you are lonely, she might dismiss your sincerity.”可知Anne认为如果Tom的朋友认为他向她道歉的原因是他很孤独，想见到她来消除自己的孤独，她就不会认为他的道歉是真诚的。因此Anne建议Tom不要提这类的话题，只要真诚地道歉就可以了。

60. A。主旨推断题。根据“She may still be angry with you, and she may have forgotten the friendship between you, but that doesn’t mean she doesn’t deserve an apology.”可知Anne想告诉Tom的道理是：对于自己的错误，应该勇于道歉，即使这个道歉做的晚些，也比不做要好。

61. C。从第一段可得出答案。

62. B。从第二段可得出答案。

63. A。从第三段可得出答案。

64. D。从全文可知妇女解放运动者一直都在努力，以争取更大的胜利，因此她们不仅不满足于现状, 而且还将继续奋斗下去。

65. B。从文章的倒数第二句话可知，在美国还是有不少妇女保持着原来的传统观念，在家作家庭主妇。

66. B。分别从第一至三段中可证实A、D、C 三个观点，而选项B没有被提及。

67. D。从整句话可判断“reduce pain”和“diminish both stress and pain”应该是相同的结构，且意思相近。故选D。

68. C。从最后一段的第一句话可知，医生们开诊所的真正目的是为了改善病人的健康状况。

69. A。在文中作者从不同的方面讲述了“笑”的好处，其目的是希望大家在生活中能尽可能地多笑。

70. D。文章的第一段从总体上说明了“笑能改善人的健康状况”，即“laughter is the best medicine”, 而A、B、C 三个选项都是从不同的方面来证明这个观点的。

71. A。从文章的第一自然段可得出答案。

72. B。从文章第二段的第一句话可得出答案。

73. B。从文章的倒数第二句话可得出答案。

74. C。从文章的最后一句话可得出答案。

75. D。文章从头到尾都在谈论支持和反对建高楼公寓的两种完全不同的看法，所以，本文主要告诉了我们英国人对建高楼公寓的态度。故选D。