英语选修7&8Unit 4 Sharing单元测试同步测试题

选修七  Unit 4《Sharing》单元测试3

笔试部分：

I. 单项选择

1．—I guess I must leave now. See you tomorrow.

  —________！ I have some important information for you.

A．Hang on　　　　　　　 　B．Never mind

C．All right   D．Take care

2．It remains doubtful ________ immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollution.

A．how   B．whether

C．when   D．where

3．Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would ________ cause danger.

A．anyhow   B．meanwhile

C．furthermore   D．otherwise

4．Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are ________ food, love and care.

A．in case of   B．in charge of

C．in face of   D．in need of

5．According to experts, China needs to ________ its one­child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别) imbalance and an aging population.

A．arrange   B．apply

C．adapt   D．adjust

6．When reading English novels, I often ________ some idiomatic expressions that I can't understand.

A．come across   B．go over

C．get across   D．take over

7．The mother ________ many things to get her daughter a good education.

A．purchased   B．produced

C．sacrificed   D．stored

8．—She decided to________ the kidney (肾) of her dying son to a sick boy in  the hospital.

   —She is a great mother. 

A．award　　　　　　　 　B．donate

C．subscribe   D．distribute

9．—I'd like to apply for the position of assistant manager, sir.

   —What experience do you have that is relevant __________ this position?

A．of    B．with

C．about    D．to

10．If ________ according to the instructions, the machine's lifetime can be lengthened.

A．operating   B．operated

C．being operated   D．having been operated

11．He was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, ________ he eventually reached Greenland.

A．from where   B．there

C．from there   D．that

12．After his third novel, Mr. King's imagination seemed to ________， so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons.

A．set up   B．pick up

C．speed up   D．dry up

13．Do you know when the plane will take off? The passengers are ________ to know it.

A．agreeing    B．dying

 C．deciding    D．desiring

14．In China, people over sixty­five can enjoy some ________ in public places as long as they can provide their identifications.

A．advantages   B．good

C．privileges   D．welfare

15．With China ________ in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.

A．participating   B．to participate

C．participated   D．being participated

Ⅱ.完形填空

A Faithful Father

My husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the baby's cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day.With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep.Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in  __1__.

This morning, however, I stayed seated, just   __2__， with the baby in my arms.The thoughts ran into  __3__ of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life.It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own  __4__.

My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked  __5__， I could see how much of a family man my dad was.He went to work every morning and  __6__ to his family every evening.He  __7__ food, clothing, warmth, and protection.He was a faithful father.

1.A.use　　　　　　　 　B．line

C．order   D．fashion

2．A.thinking             B．dreaming

C．imagining             D．praying

3．A.conversations         B．struggles          

C．incidents              D．memories

4．A.baby                 B．husband           

C．mother                D．father

5．A.out                  B．away              

C．back                  D．around

6．A.moved               B．returned           

C．escaped               D．walked

7．A.provided            B．collected          

C．sought               D．bought

Setting the baby down, I dialed the   __8__ number.I had just realized the   __9__ of the ordinary — the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be  __10__.

“Hi, Dad.” I said,  __11__back tears.

“Hey, Bud.How are you？”  __12__ was in his voice.

“Fine, I'm just calling to say ...thank you.” I got it out before my throat   __13__ too much for me to speak.

“What for？”

“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life.Now that I have my own   __14__ and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being  __15__.”

There was   __16__ for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small   __17__ in his voice he said，“You're welcome, Bud.”

I don't remember much of the rest of the call,  __18__ that moment of revelation (显露) about my father, I will never forget.There are those who are known for their heroic   __19__， and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the   __20__ everyday fathers who are the true heroes.I'm thankful that my father was one of them.

8.A.popular　 　B．relative　　

C．regular 　　 D．familiar

9．A.difference            B．significance        

C．balance                D．absence

10．A.recognized           B．arranged          

C．reduced               D．achieved

11．A.sending             B．pushing            

C．holding               D．putting

12．A.Sympathy           B．Stress              

C．Doubt                D．Concern

13．A.cleared               B．hurt                 

C．ached                 D．tightened

14．A.child                 B．duty                

C．plan                  D．career

15．A.inspiring             B．faithful            

C．considerate            D．admirable

16．A.peace                B．calm                

C．silence                D．rest

17．A.tremble             B．hesitation         

C．passion               D．sigh

18．A.and                  B．but                  

C．or                    D．nor

19．A.ideas                 B．deeds               

C．remarks               D．words

20．A.outstanding          B．patient           

C．ordinary              D．honest

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.

One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co­workers may let us know that they value us. Our self­respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free­time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us

instrumental support — money aid, material resources, and needed services — that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

1．Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________.

A．deal with life changes

B．smooth away daily problems

C．make people live more easily

D．cure types of illnesses

2．The researches show that people's physical and mental health ________.

A．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

B．lies in the social medical care systems which support them

C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D．is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes

3．Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of ________.

A．instrumental support

B．informational support

C．social companionship

D．the strengthening of self­respect

4．What is the subject discussed in the text?

A．Effects of stressful conditions.

B．Kinds of social support.

C．Ways to deal with stress.

D．Interpersonal relationships.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.选A　句意：“我想我现在必须离开了。明天见。”“等等！我有一些重要的信息要告诉你。”根据句意可知，Hang on“等等，等一下”正确。

2．选B　句意：是否能够立即采取措施防止地下水污染还很难说。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，it是形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，是句子的真正主语。故应该用whether，表示“是否”。

3．选D　句意：洗澡后确保关掉煤气，否则可能会造成危险。otherwise“否则”，符合句意。anyhow“无论如何”；meanwhile“同时”；furthermore“而且”。

4．选D　句意：受战争、贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物、爱和关心。in need of“需要”，符合句意。in case of“以防万一”；in charge of“掌管”；in face of“面对”。

5．选D　arrange“整理；安排”；apply“申请；应用”；adapt“使适合；适应；改编”；adjust“调整；修正”。根据题干结合选项的词义可知，D选项符合语境。

6．选A　句意：在读英文小说的时候，我通常会碰到(come across)一些我不懂的习惯用语。go over“复习；重温”；get across“使……被理解”；take over“接管；接收”。根据语境可知答案选A。

7．选C　句意：这位母亲为了给她的女儿良好的教育，牺牲了许多东西。purchase“购买”；produce“生产”；sacrifice“牺牲”；store“储存”。根据句意选C。

8．选B　award“授予”；donate“捐赠；赠予”；subscribe“捐款；订阅”；distribute“分发；分配”。结合语境“她决定把她生命垂危的儿子的肾捐给医院里一个生病的男孩”可知B项正确。

9．选D　答句句意：你有哪些与这个职位有关的经验呢？be relevant to ...“与……有关”。

10．选B　根据题意可知，operate 与其逻辑主语the machine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，又因为题中所描述的是一般情况，故应选operated。 If operated ...相当于If it is operated ...。

11．选A　根据语境可知空格处意为“从那儿”，且从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词引导。故选A。

12．选D　句意：金先生在写完第三本小说之后，好像他的想象力已经枯竭，所以他决定周游世界以开阔眼界。set up“建立”；pick up“捡起；学会；习得”；speed up“加速”；dry up“干涸；枯竭”。根据句意选D。

13．选B　 be dying to do sth.“极想做某事”；desire“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。

14．选C　privilege“特权；特别优待”；advantage “优点；长处”；good “好处；益处”；welfare “福利；幸福”。由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。故C项正确。

15．选A　考查介词with加复合宾语结构，这里是with China participating in the world trade，China与participate是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。

Ⅱ.1.选C　空格处与空前的介词in构成了介词短语，in use意为“在使用中”；in line意为“成直线，排成一行”；in order意为“整齐，整洁，井然有序”；in fashion意为“流行的，时髦的”。根据语境可知，作者在家带孩子，当然是趁着孩子睡熟的间隙快速整理家务，使房子整洁有序，由此可知，order符合文意。

2．选A　此处与下文中“thoughts”相照应，指作者当时正在思考，因此，thinking符合文意。

3．选D　A项意为“谈话，交谈”；B项意为“努力，奋斗”；C项意为“事情，事件”；D项意为“回忆，记忆，记忆力”。根据下文可知，作者陷入了回忆，回忆早晨和丈夫在一起时的情景，memories符合文意。

4．选D　此句话起到了承上启下的作用，根据下文第三段中的“my dad”可知，作者想到了自己的父亲，father符合文意。

5．选C　look out意为“注意，小心，向外看”；look away意为“转移目光，扭头看别处，把脸转过去”；look back意为“回顾，回忆，追忆，回头看”；look around意为“环顾四周”。根据下文“I could see how much of a family man my dad was.”可知，此处指作者回忆起，当时是父亲担负起了家庭重任，并根据下文可知，look back符合文意。

6．选B　根据语境可知，and前后两分句为并列关系，前面提到每天上午上班，故后面指的是每天晚上回到家。在选项中，return意为“返回”，符合文意。

7．选A　空格后提到食物、衣服、温暖和保护，根据上文中父亲早出晚归可知，此处指父亲的忙碌和辛苦是为我们提供这些。故provide“提供”符合文意。而collect, seek, buy三个词与空后内容明显不搭配，可排除。

8．选D　popular意为“流行的，受欢迎的”；relative意为“相对的，相关的，有关系的”；regular意为“定期的，有规律的”；familiar意为“熟悉的，常见的，亲近的”。根据下文中“‘Hi, Dad.'I said”可知，作者是在给自己的父亲打电话，号码应该是她所熟悉的，familiar符合文意。

9．选B　difference意为“差异，不同”；significance意为“意义，重要性”；balance意为“平衡，余额”；absence意为“缺席，不在”。根据上文可知，父亲所做的事情似乎都是日常生活中的事情，而此时作者才认识到这普通日常生活的意义，可我们却常常把这一切认为是理所当然的。由此可知，significance符合文意。

10．选A　A项意为“承认，认出”；B项意为“安排，排列”；C项意为“减少”；D项意为“达到，完成，实现”。此句中的it代指上文中提到的这种日常生活的意义。该句意为：这种意义需要得到认可，recognized符合文意。

11．选C　空格处与后面的back构成了动词短语，send back意为“送回，退还”；push back意为“把……向后推，推回”；hold back意为“控制，阻止，隐瞒”；put back 意为“放回原处，向后拨，拨回”。作者给父亲打电话时心情非常激动，由此可知，应该是忍住自己的泪水，hold back符合文意。

12．选D　sympathy意为“同情，怜悯”；stress意为“压力，强调，重读”；doubt意为“怀疑，疑惑”；concern意为“关系，关心，关心的事”。根据上文提到的“How are you？”可知，在电话里作者的父亲对作者非常关心，concern符合文意。

13．选D　A项意为“清除，使干净”；B项意为“使受伤，使疼痛，感到疼痛”；C项意为“疼痛”；D项意为“变紧，使变紧”。根据上文语境可知，作者在表达对父亲的谢意时，心情激动，喉咙发紧，tightened符合文意。

14．选A　养儿方知父母恩，有了自己的孩子之后，作者才从内心深处体会到了父亲当时为家庭所付出的一切。由此可知，child符合文意。与文中第一段中“I fed my baby”相照应。

15．选B　inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”；faithful意为“忠实的，忠诚的”；considerate意为“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”；admirable意为“令人钦佩的，极好的”。此处与短文的标题相照应，是点题之句，作者想感谢父亲的忠诚，因此，faithful符合文意。

16．选C　下文提到作者的父亲定了定神，因此，此处指的是父亲沉默了片刻，silence符合文意。

17．选A　tremble意为“颤抖，战栗”；hesitation意为“犹豫”；passion意为“激情，热情，酷爱”；sigh意为“叹息，叹气”。作者的父亲对女儿突然说出的这番感谢之词，是没有心理准备的，因此，他说话时声音发颤，tremble符合文意。

18．选B　上文提到“I don't remember”，而下文提到“I will never forget”，由此可知，空格处表示的是转折，but符合文意。

19．选B　根据语境可知，有些人是以他们的英雄事迹出名，deeds是“事迹，功绩”之意，符合文意。

20．选C　outstanding意为“杰出的，显著的”；patient意为“坚忍的，耐心的”；ordinary意为“普通的，平凡的”；honest意为“诚实的，实在的，可靠的，坦率的”。因为句中连词but表示其前后句为转折关系，并结合语境可知，在作者的心目中，普通的父亲们才是真正的英雄，此处与上文第四段中“the ordinary — the daily life”相照应，ordinary符合文意。

Ⅲ.1.选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to deal with  ...  of illnesses”可知，A、B、D三项的内容只是问题的一部分，都比较片面。故选C项。

2．选A　细节理解题。researches和studies都是研究的意思，根据第一段的最后一句话中“Studies over ... more likely.”可知A项正确。B、C两项在文中没有提及，而D选项只提到了life changes，内容太片面。

3．选C　细节理解题。在最后一段中，作者给出了几种不同的support。由语境可知应选C项。

4．选D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知，D项正确。